2022-2023學(xué)年北京中央工藝美術(shù)學(xué)院附屬中學(xué) 高三英語(yǔ)知識(shí)點(diǎn)試題含解析

2022-2023學(xué)年北京中央工藝美術(shù)學(xué)院附屬中學(xué)高三英語(yǔ)知識(shí)點(diǎn)試題含解析一、選擇題1.—Doyouhavemypassport,Janet?

—Yes,Ihave________righthere,inthelocker.A.one

B.it

C.averyone

D.this參考答案：B略2.Obamawaselected____presidentlastyear,whois______firstblackpresidentof_____U.S.A./,a,the

B./,the,the

C.the,a,/

D.the,the,/參考答案：B3.Themaninsisted________ataxiformeeventhoughItoldhimIlivednearby.A.find

B.tofind

C.onfinding

D.infinding參考答案：C4.---HaveyoubeentotheForbiddenCity？

---Ican’tremember.________,itmighthavebeenduringmyearlychildhood.A.Ifany

B.Ifever

C.Ifonly

D.Ifnot參考答案：B5.Tryonthisredskirt;youwilllookgreat

it..

A.on

B.by

C.in

D.for

參考答案：C。

解析：考查介詞的用法。Sth.Beonsb.“衣服穿在某人身上”；sbbeinsth”某人穿著什么衣服”。由此可知答案為:C。

6.31．Thekillerinsistedthatshewasdefendingherselfwhen

.

A．a(chǎn)ttacking

B．a(chǎn)ttacked

C．toattack

D．havingattacked參考答案：B略7.Threesuspects________intheterroristattackin

Kunming

havebeencaught.

A.involved B.toinvolve C.beinginvolved D.involving參考答案：A8.---I’veheardalotaboutyou.Yougotpromoted,right?______---Manythanks.A.Goodforyou B.YouaskedforitC.Thereyouare D.You’vegonetoofar參考答案：A【詳解】考查情境交際。句意為：——我聽(tīng)說(shuō)過(guò)很多關(guān)于你的事，你升職了，對(duì)嗎？真為你高興。——非常感謝！Goodforyou真為你高興，祝賀你；Youaskedforit你自找的；Thereyouare給你，就是這樣；You’vegonetoofar你太過(guò)分了。根據(jù)句意，選A。9.Aftergettingthevisa，IwasstillverynervousasIdidn'tknowwhat

．A．tobeexpected

B．toexpect

C．expecting

D．tobeexpecting參考答案：B10.—BeingyounggenerationsinChina,

theytakeupallofthechallengesandopportunitiesthat

thiscountryoffers?一Absolutely.A.mustn’t B. mightn’t C.shouldn’t

D.couldn’t參考答案：C考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞。句意為：作為中國(guó)的年輕一代，難道他們不應(yīng)該接受這個(gè)國(guó)家提供的所有挑戰(zhàn)和機(jī)會(huì)嗎？should表示“應(yīng)該”，故C項(xiàng)正確。11.Despitesuchabigdifferencein

towardswhatoneeats,thereisnodoubtthatpeopleinthewestregardtheChinesefoodassomethingspecial.A.point

B.idea

C.attitude

D.sight參考答案：C12.Thedooropenedandin_____.A.hecame

B.camehe

C.didhecome

D.didMr.Smithcome參考答案：A

主語(yǔ)是人稱代詞時(shí)，主謂不倒裝。略13.—WhatdoyouthinkofPeter?—He______bereallydifficulttogetalongwitheventhoughhe’sanicepersoningeneral.A.shall

B.should

C.must

D.can參考答案：D略14.Ifyouhavehealthexaminations______,anydiseaseyoumayhavecanbediscoveredearlyandsuccessfultreatmentismorelikely,A.approximately B.regularly C.gradually D.roughly參考答案：B15.Ithinkitisagoodideato______someofyourmoneyeachweektomakeitlast.A.giveaway

B.getaway

C.putaway

D.takeaway參考答案：C16.—Ifailedinthedrivingtestagain.Sorrytoletyoudown.—_________?I’vehelpedyoupracticeenough.A.Sowhat.

B.Howcome.

C.Anyreason.

D.Whynot.參考答案：B交際用語(yǔ)。Howcome意為“怎么回事？（怎么會(huì)這樣呢？）”。17.Nooneintheworldisperfect,andevenfamouspeoplemayhavetheir

.A.feetofclay B.cupoftea C.pieceofcake D.heartsofgold參考答案：A【詳解】考查固定短語(yǔ)。句意：世界上沒(méi)有完美的人，就連名人都可能有自己的缺點(diǎn)。A.feetofclay品格上的缺陷；B.cupoftea喜好、愛(ài)好；C.pieceofcake小菜一碟；D.heartsofgold心地善良。后句在解釋前句提出的觀點(diǎn)“世上沒(méi)有完美的人”，也就是任何人都有缺點(diǎn)，明星也不例外。故選A項(xiàng)。二、新的題型18.Maryisdigginginthegroundforaphoto,whenalongcomesJohn.Seeingthatthereisnooneinsight,Johnstartstoscream.John’sangrymotherrushesoveranddrivesMaryaway.Oncehismumhasgone,JohnhelpshimselftoMary’spotato.We’veallexperiencedsimilarannoyingtrickswhenwewereyoung—thebrotherwhostoleyourballandthengotyouintotroublebytellingyourparentsyouhadhithim.ButMaryandJohnarenothumans.They’reAfricanbaboons(狒狒).___36___John’sscreamandhismother’sattackonMarycouldhavebeenamatterofchance,butJohnwaslaterseenplayingthesametricksonothers.___37___Studyingbehaviorlikethisiscomplicatedbutscientistsdiscoveredapes(猿)clearlyshowedthattheyintendedtocheatandknewwhentheythemselveshadbeencheated.___38___Anapewasannoyinghim,sohetrickedherintogoingawaybypretendinghehadseensomethinginteresting.Whenshefoundnothing,she“walkedback,hitmeovertheheadwithherhandandignoredmefortherestoftheday.”Anotherwaytodecidewhetherananimal’sbehaviorisdeliberateistolookforactionsthatarenotnormalforthatanimal.Azooworkerdescribeshowanapedealtwithanenemy.“Heslowlystoleupbehindtheotherape,walkingontiptoe.Whenhegotclosetohisenemy,hepushedhimviolentlyintheback,thenranindoors.”Wildapesdonotnormallywalkontiptoe.____39___Butlookingatthemanycasesofdeliberatetrickeryinapes,itisimpossibletoexplainthemallassimplecopying.Itseemsthattrickerydoesplayanimportantpartinapesocieties.____40___Studyingtheintelligenceofourclosestcouldbethewaytounderstandthedevelopmentofhumanintelligence.A.Inmostcasestheanimalprobablydoesn’tknowitischeating.B.AnamusingexampleofthiscomesfromapsychologistworkinginTanzania.C.Andplayingtricksisasmuchapartofmonkeybehaviorasitisofhumanbehavior.D.Sothepsychologistsaskedhiscolleaguesiftheyhadnoticedthiskindoftrickery.E.TheabilityofanimalstocheatmaybeabettermeasureoftheirintelligencethantheiruseoftoolsF.Thisuseofathirdindividualtoachieveagoalisonlyoneofthemanytrickscommonlyusedbybaboons.G.Ofcourseit’spossiblethatitcouldhavelearntfromhumansthatsuchbehaviorworks,withoutunderstandingwhy.參考答案：CFBGE三、閱讀理解19.Informalconversationisanimportantpartofanybusinessrelationship．Beforeyoustartadiscussion，however，makesureyouunderstandwhichtopicsaresuitableandwhichareconsideredtaboo（禁忌）inaparticularculture。LatinAmericansenjoysharinginformationabouttheirlocalhistory，art，andcustoms．Youmayexpectquestionsaboutyourfamily，andbesuretoshowpicturesofyourchildren．YoumayfeelfreetoasksimilarquestionsofyourLatinAmericanfriends．TheFrenchthinkofconversationasanartform，andtheyenjoythevalueoflivelydiscussionsaswellasdisagreements.Forthem，argumentscanbeinteresting-andtheycancoverprettymuchoranytopic-aslongastheyoccurinarespectfulandintelligentmanner．IntheUnitedStates，businesspeopleliketodiscussawiderangeoftopics，includingopinionsaboutwork，family，hobbies，andpolitics.InJapan，China，andKorea，however，peoplearemuchmoreprivate．Theydonotsharemuchabouttheirthoughts，feelings，oremotionsbecausetheyfeelthatdoingsomighttakeawayfromtheharmoniousbusinessrelationshipthey’retryingtobuild．MiddleEasternersarealsoprivateabouttheirpersonallivesandfamilymatters．Itisconsideredrude，forexample，toaskabusinessmanfromSaudiArabiaabouthiswifeOrchildren．Asageneralrule，it’Sbestnottotalkaboutpoliticsorreligionwithyourbusinessfriends．Thiscangetyouintotrouble，evenintheUnitedStates，wherepeopleholddifferentreligiousviews．Inaddition，discussingone’Ssalaryisusuallyconsideredunsuitable．Sportsistypicallyafriendlysubjectinmostpartsoftheworld，althoughbecarefulnottocriticizeflnationalsport．Instead，befriendlyandpraiseyourhost’steam．

69．TheauthorconsiderspoliticsandreligionA．cheerfultopics

B．tabooC．rudetopics