江蘇省南通市文苑中學(xué)高三英語上學(xué)期摸底試題含解析

江蘇省南通市文苑中學(xué)高三英語上學(xué)期摸底試題含解析一、選擇題1.Everyeveningafterdinner,ifnot

fromwork,Iwillspendsometimewalkingmydog.

A.beingtired

B.tiring

C.tired

D.tobetired

參考答案：C解析：考查省略句式。在if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句中，從句中還原應(yīng)為ifamnottiredfromwork，根據(jù)省略的原則，所以答案選C。2.Whenhewasabouttoleave,somewhisperedwords_______herslightlypartedlips.

A.followed

B.failed

C.escaped

D.choked

參考答案：C3.—TuYouyouproveswithhardships_______greathonor.—Sure.Opportunitiesfavourthepreparedmind.A.comes B.willcome C.iscoming D.arecoming參考答案：A4.Hetelephonedthetravelagencyto

threeairticketstoLondon.A.order

B.arrange

C.take

D.book參考答案：D5.Jackissaid_____abroadforthreeyears,butIdidn’tknowaboutit.A.studying

B.tohavestudied

C.havingstudied

D.tostudy參考答案：B6.Somestudentsevenhavenoideaof

theyarestudying，sotheywastemuchtime

playing．

A．what

B．when

C．why

D．where參考答案：C略7.Withtheon－goingcampaignofbanningcigarette，thenumberofpeoplewhohavegivenupsmoking________．A．increased

B．isincreasing

C．hasincreased

D．willincrease參考答案：B考查時態(tài)。句意：隨著禁煙運動的不斷進行，已經(jīng)戒煙的人的數(shù)量正持續(xù)增加。由on－going一詞可看出increase這一動作也在進行。8.

Sinceeveryonewouldliketofindanapartmentneartheuniversity,thereareveryfew________apartmentsinthearea.A.free

B.empty

C.vacant

D.reserved參考答案：C9.GeorgeandLucygotmarriedlastweek.Didyougototheirwedding?No,I______.Didtheyhaveabigwedding?A.hadn’tbeeninvitedB.havenotbeeninvitedC.wasnotinvitedD.didn’tinvited參考答案：A10.Theseriousaccident

agroupofyouthshasarousedgreatconcernamongpeople,theleadersintheEducationDepartment

.A.involving;including B.involved;included.C.involved;including D.involving;included參考答案：D11."__________,webelievetheoverallpolicystandistosupportatwo-wayopeningoftheChinesecapitalmarketanditwillcontinuethisyear,"headded.A.Assomebottlenecksaredifficulttobebroken

B.AssomebottlenecksaredifficulttobreakC.Difficultassomebottlenecksaretobebroken

D.Difficultassomebottlenecksaretobreak參考答案：D考查as引導(dǎo)的讓步狀語從句。as“盡管”引導(dǎo)的讓步狀語從句要用部分倒裝，形容詞放在as前面。盡管一些瓶頸很難打碎，但是我們認為。故選D。【名師點睛】as引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句，"雖然，盡管"。as作此用法時，常與though，although比較。as引導(dǎo)的讓步狀語從句，必須倒裝，把名詞（省略冠詞）、作表語的形容詞、副詞或動詞原形提到句首，用法與though相似，不同的是though引導(dǎo)的讓步狀語從句可以倒裝，可以不倒裝；although引導(dǎo)的讓步狀語從句不倒裝，且多置于句首。Youngasheis，heoftenhelpshismotherwithhousework./Childasheis，heoftenhelpshismotherwithhousework.本題就是as的這一用法，形容詞放在as前面。盡管一些瓶頸很難打碎，但是我們認為。故選D。12.IhaveboughttwoplaneticketsforWuhutoattendthereunionpartytomorrow.

You_____.Ithasbeencancelled.A.needn’thave B.needn’t C.wouldn’thave D.wouldn’t參考答案：A13.RecentlyIboughtanancientChinesevase,________wasveryreasonable.A.whichprice

B.whoseprice

C.thepriceofthat

D.itsprice

參考答案：B14.【2018·江蘇】Developing

the

Yangtze

River

Economic

Belt

is

a

systematic

project

which

_______aclearroadmapandtimetable.A.calls

for B.calls

onC.calls

off D.calls

up參考答案：A考查動詞短語詞義辨析及語境理解。句意：發(fā)展長江經(jīng)濟帶是一項需要清晰的路線圖和時間表的系統(tǒng)工程。A.callsfor需要；B.callson號召；C.callsoff取消；D.callsup使想起。故選A。點睛：本題考查動詞短語辨析。分析全句句意，再聯(lián)系所學(xué)短語就不難選出正確答案。同學(xué)平時學(xué)習(xí)過程中要多注意詞匯和短語的積累，尤其是含義比較多的詞匯和短語。15.Theseven-year-oldboyputupapictureofAppleFormerSteveJobsbesidethebedtokeephimself______ofhisowndream.

A.reminding

B.toremindC.reminded

D.remind參考答案：C30.Itshamesmetosayit,butIcheatedwhen_______theentrancetest.A.tobetaken

B.taking

C.taken

D.havingtaken參考答案：B略17.Althoughbadlyhurtintheaccident,thedriverwas_____abletomakeaphonecall.

A.still

B.even

C.also

D.ever參考答案：A二、新的題型18.TheChineseinventedblockprintingmorethan1,400yearsago.Theoriginalcharacterswerecarvedonwoodandinkwasthenapplied.Blockprintingistimeconsumingand___61___(cost)alotofmanpowerandmaterials.Misprintedcharacterscannotbe___62___(easy)corrected.Theseshortcomingswereonlyovercomeaftertheappearanceofmovabletypeprinting,___63___greatlyimprovedthespeedandqualityofprinting.BiShengoftheNorthernSongDynastyinventedthemovabletypeprinting.HecarvedtheChinesecharactersonsmall___64___(cube)ofstickyclay.Hebakedtheminthefireuntiltheybecamehardandmovable.Inthecourseofpresswork,themovablecharacterswereplacedinto___65___.ironframeuntilitwasfull.Hethentookasmoothboardandpresseditoverthesurfacesothattheblockoftypebecameeven:Theninkwasappliedanditwasready___66___printing.Tobemore___67___(efficiency),hepreparedtwoironboards.Whenonewasbeingusedforprinting,theothercouldbeused___68___(put)charactersinorderforthenextpage.Thetwoboardswereusedalternately.AlthoughwhatBiShenginventedwassimplewhen___69___(compare)totoday'sletterpressprinting;italreadybadthemaintraitsofmodemprinting.SoBiSheng's_____70_____(contribute)toprintingcannotbeoverstated.參考答案：61.costs

62.easily

63.which

64.cubes

65.an

66.for

67.efficient

68.toput

69.compared

70.contribution這是一篇說明文。主要介紹了畢生發(fā)明活字印刷術(shù)的經(jīng)過，以及其工作原理和這一發(fā)明的重要意義?！?1題詳解】考查主謂一致。句意：雕版印刷費時費力，耗費大量人力物力。根據(jù)上文謂語動詞is由and連接構(gòu)成并列謂語可知應(yīng)填一般現(xiàn)在時的三人稱單數(shù)形式costs?！?2題詳解】考查副詞。句意：印刷錯誤的字符不能輕易糾正。correct為動詞，需要副詞修飾，故填easily?！?3題詳解】考查定語從句連接詞。句意：這些缺點只有在活字印刷出現(xiàn)后才得以克服，這大大提高了印刷的速度和質(zhì)量。本句為非限定性定語從句修飾上文整個句子，故連接詞應(yīng)用which。故填which?！?4題詳解】考查名詞的數(shù)。句意：他把漢字刻在粘性粘土的小方塊上。cube為可數(shù)名詞，前面沒有冠詞，故應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù)形式cubes。【65題詳解】考查冠詞。句意：在印刷過程中，可移動的字符被放入一個鐵框，直到它被填滿。frame為可數(shù)名詞，此處表示泛指“一個鐵框”且iron為元音音素開頭單詞，故填an。【66題詳解】考查介詞。短語bereadyforsth.“為……做準備”，故填for?！?7題詳解】考查形容詞。根據(jù)上文be可知應(yīng)填形容詞作表語，故填efficient。【68題詳解】考查非謂語動詞。短語beusedtodosth.“被用來做某事”后跟不定式，故填toput。【69題詳解】考查非謂語動詞。句意：雖然畢升的發(fā)明與今天的凸版印刷相比很簡單。本句已經(jīng)存在謂語動詞且句中沒有連詞，故compare只能做非謂語動詞與邏輯主語構(gòu)成被動關(guān)系，用過去分詞，故填compared?！?0題詳解】考查名詞。根據(jù)上文BiSheng's為名詞所有格，故應(yīng)填名詞contribution。

三、閱讀理解19.Theclockalwaysseemstobetickingrathertoofastinthedoctor'sofficeandthequeueofpatientsoutsidethedoorseemstobepressingrathertoohard.Somesayit'shightimeforthemodelofshort,sharpone-to-oneappointmentstogivewaytosharedmedicalappointments(SMAs).SMAsaredoctor-patientvisitsinwhichagroupofpatientsreceivepatienteducationandcounseling(咨詢),physicalexaminationandmedicalsupportinagroupsetting.TypicallySMAsaredesignedtohaveoneormoredoctorsattendtoagroupofpatientswhoshareacommonillnessormedicalcondition.Incontrasttoone-to-onevisits,SMAsprovidealongerappointmenttime-frameaswellastheopportunityforpatientstohaveimprovedaccesstotheirphysiciansandmeanwhilepickupadditionalinformationandsupportfrompeers.However,doctorswhohavepioneeredthesharedappointmentapproachreportthattherearesignificantchallengesinvolved.Dr.Sumego,directorofsharedmedicalappointments,ClevelandClinic,identifiesculturechangeasthemostsignificantchallenge.Physiciansandnursesaretrainedinamodelofpersonalserviceandprivacy;theSMAapproachisafundamentalchallengetothosefixedideas.Theyneedsharedgoalsandawayoftestingtheinnovationagainstagreedstandards.Dr.Sumegosays,“Thephysiciansmaybeworriedaboutthepossiblechaosandefficienciesthataremarketed.Theyalsohavetomakethepatientsunderstandwhattheirappointmentis,andwhattheexpectationis.”“So,ifanorganizationwaslookingtostartsharedmedicalappointments,Iwouldadvisethemtostartthebuy-infromafewchampionphysicians,developthework-flowanddevelopsomeexperience.Providesomesupportbehindwhatthatbestpracticeshouldlooklike.Createsomestandardssothat,astheconceptspreads,youcanemploythatexperiencetostartthenextsharedmedicalappointmentsandthenext.”27.WhatisthepurposeoftheSMAapproach?A.Toimprovemedicalservice. B.Topromotedoctors'reputation.C.Toconductmedicalresearch. D.Tomeetpatients'expectation.28.AccordingtoDr.Sumego,whatpreventstheSMAapproachfrombeingwidelyadopted?A.Personalservice. B.Fixedideas.C.Lackofequipment. D.Sharedgoals.29.Whatcantheunderlined“buy-in”inParagraph4bereplacedby?A.Support. B.Organization.C.Purchase. D.Practice.30.WhatcanbelearnedabouttheSMAapproachinthelastparagraph?A.Itiscurrentlybeingquestioned.B.Itisimpracticalinsomeareas.C.Itwillenjoywidepopularitysoon.D.Itshouldbecarriedoutstepbystep.參考答案：27.A

28.B

29.D

30.D這是一篇說明文。一些人認為到了該要應(yīng)用SMA的時候了。SMA的設(shè)計目的是讓一名或多名醫(yī)生照顧一群有共同疾病或疾病的病人。文章介紹了SMA的理念，推廣過程中遇到的挑戰(zhàn)以及解決辦法。【27題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段中的“TypicallySMAsaredesignedtohaveoneormoredoctorsattendtoagroupofpatientswhoshareacommonillnessormedicalcondition.Incontrasttoone-to-onevisits,SMAsprovidealongerappointmenttime-frameaswellastheopportunityforpatientstohaveimprovedaccesstotheirphysiciansandmeanwhilepickupadditi