2022年浙江省衢州市開化縣村頭中學(xué)高三英語(yǔ)摸底試卷含解析

2022年浙江省衢州市開化縣村頭中學(xué)高三英語(yǔ)摸底試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Heaskedusto_______him______carryingthroughtheirplan.

A.assist;with

B.help;to

C.assist;in

D.help;with參考答案：C2.Theperformance_______nearlythreehours,butfewpeopleleftthetheatreearly.

A.covered

B.reached

C.played

D.lasted參考答案：D解析：題意是“盡管演出持續(xù)了將近3小時(shí)，但還是很少有人提前離開?！眑ast才有“持續(xù)”之意。3.Ihavebeenletdownbyapersonon______IthoughtIcouldrely.

A.who

B.which

C.that

D.whom參考答案：D4.Werentabeachhousewithtwosmallrooms,________canserveasakitchen.

A.thesmallerofwhich

B.asmallerofwhich

C.thesmallerofthem

D.smallerofthat參考答案：A略5.HowIregretthehourswastedinthewoodsandfields,

Ishouldhavestudied.A.which

B.when

C.where

D.as參考答案：B【考查方向】考查定語(yǔ)從句的用法。句意：我多么后悔我在森林和田野里浪費(fèi)的時(shí)光??！這些時(shí)間我本來(lái)應(yīng)該學(xué)習(xí)的啊。先行詞是hours，定語(yǔ)從句中缺少時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)，應(yīng)用when引導(dǎo)。故選B6.Thenumberofdeathsfromheartdiseasewillbereducedgreatlyifpeople_______toeatmorefruitandvegetables.A.havepersuaded

B.arepersuaded

C.persuade D.willbepersuaded參考答案：B7.Thepartywas

success.Wesanganddanceduntilitcameto

endatmidnight.A.a;an

B.a;the

C.the;an

D./;an參考答案：A8.Thismedicalteam________fivedoctorsandtennurses.A.isconsistedof

B.areconsistedofC.consistof

D.consistsof參考答案：D試題分析：這題考查現(xiàn)在分詞作定語(yǔ)的用法：詞組：consistof“由…組成”，用主動(dòng)式，作定語(yǔ)也是現(xiàn)在分詞，句意是：這個(gè)由五名醫(yī)生十名護(hù)士組成的醫(yī)療隊(duì)被派往汶川。選D。【知識(shí)歸納】bemadeupof由---組成；consistof由---組成（無(wú)被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)和進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)）；makeup組成，構(gòu)成，編造。[KS5UKS5U]9.Butifatreatment________delayedthediseasebysevenyearsweretobeavailable,thenumberofsuffererswoulddropby40%bythemiddleofthecentury.A.where

B.whenC.why

D.that參考答案：D試題分析：考查定語(yǔ)從句。A.在哪；B…時(shí)候；C.為什么；D.無(wú)實(shí)際意義。句意：要不是把這個(gè)疾病推遲了七年的治療方法是可用的，那么在中世紀(jì)時(shí)受害者會(huì)減少40%。that在從句中充當(dāng)主語(yǔ)，無(wú)實(shí)際意義，僅指代treatment。故選D10. Expertsandteachersallthinkthatfailureisnot_____abadthingtosomeextent. A.greatly B.necessarily C.definitely D.fully參考答案：B31.WeoftentalkagreatdealaboutEnglishlanguageteaching,______thatitisthelearningthatreallymatters.A.havingforgotten

B.forgotten

C.forgetting

D.tohaveforgotten參考答案：C12.---Youmaymakemoremistakesifyourpaperisleft_______.

---Thanksalot.Andwouldyougivemesomeadviceonhowtopolishit?A.beingunchecked

B.tobeunchecked

C.tocheck

D.unchecked參考答案：D略29.Youshouldhaveleftthepatient____hewas.Hegothurtagainduringthemovement.

A.what

B.asif

C.when

D.where參考答案：D略14.Givemeachance,________I’llgiveyouawonderfulsurprise.A.

if

B.orC.andD.while參考答案：C本題考察的是“祈使句+連詞+陳述句”的特殊句式。該句型相當(dāng)于：If條件句，+主句；本句相當(dāng)于：Ifyougivemeachance,I’llgiveyouawonderfulsurprise.在變成條件句時(shí)，如果是一個(gè)肯定句，就使用連詞and；如果成為一個(gè)否定句，就使用or；如：Hurryup,orwewillbelate.相當(dāng)于：Ifyoudon’thurryup,youwillbelate.句義：給我一個(gè)機(jī)會(huì)，我就會(huì)給你一個(gè)驚喜。故C正確。【試題延伸】本題中含有特殊句式：祈使句+連詞+陳述句=If引導(dǎo)的條件句+主句。這個(gè)句型進(jìn)一步轉(zhuǎn)換成：名詞短語(yǔ)+連詞+陳述句。如果原句中的連詞是and,那么可以轉(zhuǎn)換成一個(gè)肯定的條件句；如果原句中的連詞是or，可以轉(zhuǎn)換成一個(gè)否定的祈使句?！九e一反三】 andI’llgettheworkfinished.A.Haveonemorehour B.Onemorehour C.GivenonemorehourD.IfIhaveonemorehour〖答案〗B〖考點(diǎn)〗本題考查“祈使句+and+簡(jiǎn)單句”的用法,〖解析〗本題考查“祈使句+and+簡(jiǎn)單句”的用法,其中祈使句可轉(zhuǎn)換成名詞短語(yǔ),如OnemorewordandI’llbeatyouflat.因此B項(xiàng)正確。如果選C,D兩項(xiàng),要去掉and?！究键c(diǎn)】考察特殊句式和連詞辨析15.Nosooner

thenewsthantheyrushedoutintothestreet.

A．theyheard

B．theyhadheard

C．didtheyhear

D．hadtheyheard

參考答案：D解析：以否定副詞開頭的句子須倒裝。Nosooner…than…“一……就……”如果表示過(guò)去發(fā)生的動(dòng)作，其前部應(yīng)用過(guò)去完成時(shí)。16.—Areyouhappywiththislaboratory?

—Notalittle.Wecan’thave_______.

A.sobadone

B.soniceone

C.anicerone

D.aworseone參考答案：C略17.Withnaturalresourcesbecomingfewerandfewer,howtomakeuseof

energy,suchassunlightandwind,hasbecomeourtoppriority.A.primary

B.alternativeC.instant

D.unique參考答案：B考查形容詞詞義辨析。A.primary首要的，主要的，最早的；B.alternative替代的，備選的；C.instant立刻的，瞬間的；D.unique獨(dú)特的，獨(dú)一無(wú)二的。意：隨著自然資源的減少，如何日利用可替代資源，你如陽(yáng)光和風(fēng)，已經(jīng)成為我們優(yōu)先考慮的事。根據(jù)句意可知選B。二、新的題型18.Whatisyourfavoritecolour?Doyoulikeyellow,orange,red?___51___.Doyouprefergreyandblue?Thenyouareprobablyquiet,shy,andyouwouldratherfollowthanlead.Youtendtobepessimist.Atleast,thisiswhatpsychologiststellus,andtheyshouldknow,becausetheyhavebeenseriouslystudyingthemeaningofcolourpreference,aswellastheeffectthatcolourshaveonhumanbeings.___52___.Ifyouhappentolovebrown,youdidso,assoonasyouopenedyoureyes,oratleastassoonasyoucouldseeclearly.___53___.Ayellowroommakesmostpeoplefeelmorecheerfulandmorerelaxedthanadarkgreenone;andareddressbringswarmthandcheertothesaddestwinterday.___54___.AblackbridgeovertheThamesRiver,nearLondon,usedtobethesceneofmoresuicidesthananyotherbridgeinthearea---untilitwasrepaintedgreen.Thenumberofsuicideattemptsimmediatelyfellsharply.Perhapsitwouldhavefallenevenmoreifthebridgehadbeendoneinpinkorbabyblue.___55___.Itisanestablishedfactthatfactoryworkersworkbetter,harder,andhavefeweraccidentswhentheirmachinesarepaintedorangeratherthanblackorgrey.A.Ontheotherhand,blackisdepressing.B.Theytellus,amongotherfacts,thatwedonotchooseourfavouritecolourasgrowup---wearebornwithourpreference.C.Theroomsarepaintedindifferentcoloursasyoulike.D.Ifyoudo,youmustbeanoptimist,aleader,anactivepersonwhoenjoyslife,peopleandexcitement.E.Lightandbrightcoloursmakepeoplenotonlyhappierbutmoreactive.F.Lifeislikeapictureorapoem,fullofdifferentcolours.G.Coloursdoinfluenceourmoods---thereisnodoubtaboutit參考答案：51-55DBGAE三、閱讀理解19.VolunteersWanted!

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