湖南省株洲市醴陵浦口中學(xué)2022年高三英語(yǔ)摸底試卷含解析

湖南省株洲市醴陵浦口中學(xué)2022年高三英語(yǔ)摸底試卷含解析一、選擇題1.—Excuseme,Iwonderifyoucanhelpme?—Sure.

?A.Whathelp

B.Whatisthis

C.Whatisit

D.Whatdoyouwant參考答案：C2.IstillrememberthedaywhenIsaidgoodbyetomyfamily,_____ontheplaneandstartedmyjourneytoLondon.A.tostep

B.stepping

C.stepped

D.havingstepped參考答案：C3.—CanIhaveadayofftomorrow,Mr.Johnson?—________.Icanmanagewithoutyou.A.Forgetit

B.I’mafraidnot

C.Itdepends

D.Ofcourse參考答案：D4.WhileinLondon,wepaidavisittothehospitalfounded_________FlorenceNightingale.A.inhonourof

B.infavorof

C.inneedof

D.inplaceof參考答案：A5.OxfordisnotfarfromStratford,soyoucaneasilyvisitoftheminonlyoneday.A.either B.both C.all D.neither參考答案：B句意:牛津離斯特拉特福德不遠(yuǎn),所以你僅用一天就可以輕松游覽這兩個(gè)地方。根據(jù)句意,此處要表達(dá)的是一天里兩個(gè)地方都可以去,故用both。6.—Whatagreatcookyoursisteris!—Yeah!We______neverhaveenoughofhercookies．

A．may

B．must

C．should

D．can參考答案：D考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞。這里用cannot/never…enough表示“再……也不為過”，“我們總是吃不夠”。7.Itwasonmywaybackhome______myfathermadethepromise______IcandowellinnextexamhewillbuymewhatIwant.

A.when;that

B.when;thatif

C.that;why

D.that;thatif

參考答案：D8.—Idon’tunderstandwhyyoudidn’tgotothelectureyesterdayafternoon.—I’msosorry.ButI____myhomework.A.haddone B.wasdoing C.woulddo D.amdoing參考答案：B9.________,Icouldnotmemorizethetext.

A．HoweverharddidItry

B．HoweverhardItried

C．HoweverItriedhard

D．HoweverIhadtriedhard

參考答案：B10.FormostChineseyoungpeopleinrecentyears,ahouseiswithinsightbut_______forlackofmoney. A.beyondreach B.beyondrecognition C.beyonddescription D.beyondrepair參考答案：A略11.

___________givingageneralintroductiontocomputers,thecoursealsoprovidespracticalexperience.A.Inadditionto

B.Exceptfor

C.Inexchangefor

D.Dueto參考答案：A12.Itwasn’tuntilnearlyamonthlater________Ireceivedthemanager’sreply．A．since

B．when

C．a(chǎn)s

D．that參考答案：D13.Everythingwasplacedexactly___hewanteditforthegraduationceremony.A.while

B.when

C.where

D.though參考答案：C14.MostofthemoviesdirectedbyZhangYimou________historicalfacts.（

）A.isbasedonB.basedon

C.arebasedon

D.basingon參考答案：C15.Asisknowntousall,BritishSummerTimeisonehour Greenwich MeanTime.A.inadvanceof B. intermsof C. incontrastto D.inrelationto參考答案：A16.---HasJamesfinishedhisreportonhisEnquiryLearningyet?

----I’mnotsure.He_____onitlastweek.A.wasworking

B.hasworked

C.worked

D.hadworked參考答案：A17.–Jack,youseeminhighspirits.–________Wewonthematch4:0.A.Guesswhat?

B.Sowhat?

C.Nowonder.

D.Nodoubt.參考答案：A二、新的題型18.IfyouareinterestedingettinguniversityeducationinChinaand___41___(attend)theuniversityprogram,youmayneedtoregisterinthehighschool.StartingyoureducationatthehighschoollevelinChinagivesyouanadvantagesinceyouwillbewell___42___(prepare)beforejoiningtheuniversity.YouwillhavelearntMandarin(普通話)，___43___willmakeyourdailyconversationssmooth.Youwillalsohavefamiliarizedyourselfwiththesurroundings,making___44___easytogetyourwayaround.Inhighschool,youwill___45___(introduce)toaChinesewayoflearningandeducationat___46___earlyage.Besides,gettingahighschool___47___(admit)inChinaiseasy.Youonlyneedtolookforschoolswhichareofferinghighschooleducationtotheinternationalstudents.MostofthemofferinstructionsbothinEnglish___48___Chinese.Choosearightenvironmentthatwillallowyoutolearnthelocallanguage,chooseanareathatis___49___(convenience)toyouandselectaschoolthatallowsaforeignstudentto___50___(easy)adapttoanewculture.參考答案：41.attending

42.prepared

43.which

44.it

45.beintroduced

46.an

47.admission

48.and

49.convenient

50.easily本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。作者主要講述了在中國(guó)接受高中教育的相關(guān)內(nèi)容。【41題詳解】考查動(dòng)名詞。句意：如果你對(duì)在中國(guó)接受大學(xué)教育和參加大學(xué)課程感興趣。and并列連接是get和attend，因介詞in后接動(dòng)名詞作賓語(yǔ)，故填attending。【42題詳解】考查形容詞。句意：因?yàn)槟阍谶M(jìn)入大學(xué)之前會(huì)做好準(zhǔn)備。beprepared做好準(zhǔn)備。故填prepared?！?3題詳解】考查關(guān)系代詞。句意：你會(huì)學(xué)習(xí)普通話，這將使你每天的談話變得流暢。分析句子可知，本句為非限制性定語(yǔ)從句，which在定語(yǔ)從句中，指代前面的整個(gè)句子，作主語(yǔ)。故填which?！?4題詳解】考查代詞。句意：你也會(huì)熟悉周圍的環(huán)境，這將使你的出行更加容易。分析句子可知，it作形式賓語(yǔ)，真正的主語(yǔ)為動(dòng)詞不定式。故填it?！?5題詳解】考查一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。句意：在高中，你會(huì)接觸到中國(guó)早期的學(xué)習(xí)和教育方式。分析句子可知，句子為一般將來(lái)時(shí)。主語(yǔ)you與謂語(yǔ)introduce是被動(dòng)。故填beintroduced。【46題詳解】考查冠詞。atanearlyage早年，為固定短語(yǔ)。故填an

?！?7題詳解】考查名詞。句意：除此之外，在中國(guó)，進(jìn)入一所高中學(xué)習(xí)是很容易的。Schooladmission入學(xué)。故填admission。【48題詳解】考查連詞。句意：大多數(shù)學(xué)校提供中文和英文的介紹。both.......and.....兩者都。故填and?！?9題詳解】考查形容詞。句意：選擇一個(gè)對(duì)你方便的區(qū)域。Sthisconvenienttosb某事對(duì)某人很方便。故填convenient?！?0題詳解】考查副詞。句意：選擇一所允許外國(guó)學(xué)生輕松適應(yīng)新文化的學(xué)校。easily為副詞，修飾動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)adaptto。故填easily。三、閱讀理解19.Researchershavedevelopednewsoftwareusingsmartphones’GPSandimagingabilitiesthatdeterminetheexactlocationofdistantobjectsaswellasmonitorthespeedanddirectionofmovingobjects．Thesoftwarecouldeventuallyallowsmartphone-armedsoldierstotargetthelocationoftheirenemies．Onthehomefront，thesoftwarecouldbeusedbyeveryone，includinggolfersjudgingdistancetothegreenandbiologistsdocumentingthelocationofarareanimalwithoutdisturbingit．“ThegreatadvantageofaSmartphoneisthatitprovidessomanytoolsinasingle，readilyavailable，lyinexpensivepackage，”saidQiaWang，adoctoralstudentwholedthedevelopmentofthesoftware．“Forexample，onthebattlefield，asoldierneedsarangefinder，compass，GPSandothertoolstogetinformationbeforecallinginanairstrike．Withoursoftware，thesoldiercanhaveallthoseinstrumentsinonedevicethatcanbepurchasedofftheshelf．WhenthatsoldierreturnsfromWar，shecanusethesameSoftwaretoprotectherfamilybyclockingaspeedernearherchildren’sschoolandcatchingthecriminalonvideo．”Wangandhiscolleaguesdevelopedtheirsoftwaretolocateandtrack：Targetsofknownsize—whenthesizeofthetargetisknown．a(chǎn)singleimageisenoughtopinpointthetarget’slocation．Targetsofunknownsize—Iftheexactsizeofatargetisunknown，thesoftwareusestwoimagestotriangulatethelocationofthetarget·Movingtargets—Bytakingashortvideoofamovingtarget，thesmartphonesoftwarecancalculatehowfastthetargetismovingandinwhatdirectionitisgoing.“Currently，oursoftwareislimitedbythephysicalabilitiesofsmartphonehardware，butthedevicesareimprovingrapidly，”Wangsaid．“WeexpectthatimprovementsinGPSaccuracy，battery

life

and

camera

resolution

will

allow

our

softwareto

make

even

more

accurateobservations．”56．FromParagraph1wecanknowthatthenewsoftwarecan_______.A．determinethespeedofmovingobjects

B．1ocateobjectsinthedistanceexactlyC．defend