山西省大同市鐵路子弟第一中學高三英語期末試題含解析

山西省大同市鐵路子弟第一中學高三英語期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.Mary__________tencountriesintwelvedaysbythetimeshegetsback.A.visited B.hasvisited C.willvisit D.willhavevisited參考答案：D解析:考查動詞的時態(tài)。句意：瑪麗到她返回時將會在十二天內(nèi)訪問十個國家。根據(jù)時間狀語bythetimeshegetsback到回來為止，回來這個動作還沒有發(fā)生，表將來再者根據(jù)句意可知這個動作將會完成，故選D項。2.—Whatifhefailedinthenextmonthlyexaminationagain?—Idon’tknow.________heartandbereduced________theclass?A.Willhelose;nottoattending

B.Didhelose;tonotattendingC.Hadhelost;nottoattending

D.Wouldhelose;tonotattending參考答案：D試題分析：考查虛擬語氣。句意：——如果下次月考他又失敗了會怎么樣呢？——我不知道。他會失去信心，又不上課了？bereducedtonotdoing淪落為不做……。故選D?！久麕燑c睛】

虛擬語氣是謂語動詞的一種特殊形式，用來表達假設、主觀愿望、猜測、建議、可能或空想等非真實情況。本題目中用來假設，如果他下次再考一次又怎么樣？應該用虛擬語氣的引導詞來回答，故選D。3.--Whichofthoseelectronicdictionariesdoyoulikemost?

---_____.Theyarebothexpensiveanduseless.A.None

B.Both

C.Neither

D.All參考答案：A4.---Oh，howdepressed！I’mboundtolosetohimintomorrow’scompetition．---Cheerup！Infact，heis________thanyou．A．notmorenervous

B．nomorenervous

C．nolessnervous

D．a(chǎn)littlelessnervous參考答案：C5.–Tomisverysad.IwishI______himthedisappointingnews.

–Itoldyounotto,butyou_____listen.A.hadn’ttold;wouldn’t

B.wouldn’ttell;hadn’t

C.haven’ttold;shouldn’t

D.didn’ttell;couldn’t

參考答案：A6.Guncontrolisthesubject________Americanshavearguedforalongtime.

A.which

B.withwhich

C.aboutwhich

D.ofwhich參考答案：C7.Theyoungcouplereachedtheirhouseintheeveningandfoundthatsomeone_____intothehouseduringtheday.A.broke

B.hadbroken

C.hasbroken

D.wasbreaking參考答案：B8.YoucouldhavewatchedthemovieTransformers3lastnight．Why_____you?

A．didn't

B．haven't

C．hadn't

D．shouldn't參考答案：C9.Ourwebsitewillconstantlyprovideinformationonitemson_____sale.Thismeansit’sagreattimeforyoutopickup______realbargainhere.A.the:a

B./;the

C.a:/

D./;a參考答案：D10.Theschedule,originally____outlastweek,hadtobecancelledbecauseoftheunexpectedsnowstorm.

A.carried

B.tobecarried

C.beingcarried

D.wascarried參考答案：B11.You______betired-you'veonlybeenworkingforanhour.

A.mustnot

B.won't

C.can't

D.maynot參考答案：C解析:因后句中有only可知時間短，所以你不可能累。故選C。12.32．Themoneycollectedshouldbemadegooduse

thepeoplewhosufferedalotintheearthquake．A．oftohelp

B．tohelping

C．tohelp

D．ofhelping參考答案：A略13.Lookingbackonthethree-yearlifeinthemountainvillage,Thomas_______itasamilestoneinhispersonaldevelopment.A.values

B.confirms

C.declares

D.assumes參考答案：A14.Wehavefaiththattheproject,if___accordingtotheplan,willdefinitelyworkoutwell.A.carryingout

B.beingcarriedout

C.carriedout

D.tobecarriedout參考答案：C略15. Petersurvived inthe accidentwhenhefelloverboardyesterday. He_______escapeddrowning.A.nearly B. slightly C.hardly D.narrowly參考答案：D16.______thedangerfromenemyaction,peoplehadtodealwithasevereshortageoffood,clothing,fuel,andalmosteverything.

A.Assoonas

B.Aslongas

C.Asfaras

D.Aswellas參考答案：D17.Theinterestingstoryiscompletelymadeupbymyself.Ifthereisanysimilaritytoyours，itisallby________．A．purpose

B．coincidence

C．design

D．reputation 參考答案：B考查名詞辨析及常用搭配。purpose目的，意志；coincidence巧合，bycoincidence巧合地；design設計，圖案；reputation名聲，名譽。句意：這個有趣的故事完全是我自己編寫的。如果和你的故事有任何相似之處，純屬巧合。二、新的題型18.We’veallexperiencedpeerpressure(同伴壓力).Ithappenstoeverybody.However,peoplehavedifferentreactions.Confidentpeoplerefusetodothingstheydon’twanttodo,butshyandanxiouspeopleoftengivein.Itmaybebecausetheywanttobeliked.Itmaybebecausetheyworrythattheirfriendswillmakefunofthem,orperhapsthey’rejustcuriousabouttryingsomethingnew.

___16___It’shardbeingtheonlyonewhosaysnoandthequestionis:howdoyoudoit?_____17_____Ifyouthinkthatmissingmaths,orsmoking,orgoingsomewhereyouknowyourparentswouldn’tlikeisabadideathentheanswerissimple:don’tdoit.It’syourdecision,nobodyelse’s.Youdon’tneedtobeaggressive.Youdon’tneedtoshoutandscream,butyoumustbeconfidentandyoumustbefirm.Youneedtosay,“Nothanks.Idon’twanttodothat.”Beingonyourownagainsteverybodyelseisveryhard,soitcanreallyhelptohaveatleastoneotherpeer,orfriend,whowillsaynotoo.____18____Youwantfriendswhowillsupportyouwhenyou’reintrouble.Youdon’twantpeoplewhowillalwaysagreewiththemajority.Remember,themostpopularpeoplearen’talwaysthemosttrustworthy.____19____Youcanlearnalotfrompeopleofyourownage.Theycanteachyougreatfootballskillsorthebestwaytodoyourmathshomework.Theycanrecommendmusicandadviseyouonfashion.Anddon’tforgetyoucantellthemthingstoo,andthatalwaysfeelsgreat.So,findfriendswhohavesimilarinterests.Andremember,friendshipisn’taboutfeelingdepressedandguilty.

___20___A.Itmaybebecausetheywereallborntobestubborn.B.Depressionandguiltwillsurelygiveyoupeerpressure.C.Whateverthereason,somepeopleendupdoingthingsthereallydon’twantto.D.Ofcourse,peerpressureisn’tcompletelybad.E.Chooseyourfriendscarefully.F.Firstly,youmustdecidewhatyoubelievein.G.It’saboutsharingexperiencesandhavingfun.參考答案：16.C

17.F

18.E

19.D

20.G本文是一篇說明文，介紹了如何應對同齡人壓力的幾點建議。【16題詳解】上文介紹了人們經(jīng)歷同齡人壓力的原因，此處承接上文，說的還是關于經(jīng)歷同齡人壓力的原因的內(nèi)容，故C項（不管什么原因，有些人最終會做一些他們不想做的事情）符合語境。【17題詳解】本空后的“Ifyouthinkthatmissingmaths,orsmoking,orgoingsomewhereyouknowyourparentswouldn’tlikeisabadideathentheanswerissimple:don’tdoit.”及“Youdon’tneedtoshoutandscream,butyoumustbeconfidentandyoumustbefirm.Youneedtosay,“Nothanks.Idon’twanttodothat.””可知，如果你認為是不好的事情就不要做，如果你不喜歡做某事你要自信并且堅定地說“不，我不喜歡那樣做”，此處說的是與決定做什么與不做什么有關的話題，故F項（首先，你必須決定你相信什么）符合語境?！?8題詳解】根據(jù)本空后的“Remember,themostpopularpeoplearen’talwaysthemosttrustworthy.”可知，最受歡迎的人并不總是最值得信賴的，此處講的是關于選擇朋友的話題，故E項（謹慎選擇朋友）符合語境?！?9題詳解】根據(jù)本空后的“Youcanlearnalotfrompeopleofyourownage.”可知，你可以從同齡人那里學到很多東西，此處講的應該是同齡人壓力有一些好處，故D項（當然，同齡人的壓力也不是完全不好）符合語境?！?0題詳解】根據(jù)本空前的“Andremember,friendshipisn’taboutfeelingdepressedandguilty.”可知，友誼并不是關于沮喪和后悔，此處講的是相反的一種情況，G項中的It指代的就是前面的friendship，故G項（它是關于分享經(jīng)驗和享受樂趣）符合語境。三