2022年貴州省貴陽市牛場鄉(xiāng)民族中學(xué)高三英語期末試題含解析

2022年貴州省貴陽市牛場鄉(xiāng)民族中學(xué)高三英語期末試題含解析一、選擇題29.IalwaysenjoyedFrenchatschool,buttheadvancedcoursesinliteratureturnedme_____.A.off

B.on

C.back

D.down參考答案：A略2.Anyone_____bags．boxes,orwhatever,wasstoppedbythepolice．A．seencarry

B．seencarrying

C．sawtocarry

D．seentobecarrying參考答案：B3.IntheafternoonthekidsandI___homewhenI___awrongturnonabackroad.A.drove;wasmaking

B.weredriving;madeC.haddriven;made

D.weredriving;hadmade參考答案：B略4.Throughoutitsearlyyears,whatwenowcallhiphop________withoutevenhavinganame.A.evolved

B.isevolved

C.hadevolved

D.evolves參考答案：A【詳解】考查時態(tài)。句意：在早期，現(xiàn)在被稱為hippop的音樂演變的時候甚至都沒有名字。本句中在早期過程中，hiphop甚至都沒有名字，從throughoutitsearlyyear可以看出為過去式，所以用evolved。故A項正確。5.Theoldpicturesbringthemtothedays______theyspenttogether,____lifewashardbuthappy.A.

when,whose

B.which,whose

C.which,when

D.when,which參考答案：C6.OldJohncannothearwell，sothesalesmanistryingtoexplainhowtousetheproduct_____signlanguage．（）A．bymeansof B．onbehalfof C．insearchof D．forfearof參考答案：A根據(jù)OldJohncannothearwell可以知道老約翰的聽力不好，所以推出后句的含義是所以銷售員一直用手語給他介紹怎樣使用這個產(chǎn)品，因此選擇Abymeansof譯為以…方式（手段）．其他選項與句義不符，B是代表，C是尋找；D是害怕．7.--QQ,asameansofcommunication,isquitepopularamongusandcostslessthanthetraditionalforms.--______________.A.

SoisWeChat

B.SoitisWeChat

C.SodoesWeChat

D.SoWeChatis參考答案：B8.In

worldofuncertainenergyprices,lightraillookslike

smartchoice.

A．the;the

B．不填；a C．a(chǎn);a

D．a(chǎn);不填參考答案：C

9.Allthelightsmysteriously__;westumbledaroundincompletedarknessonthestreet．A．failed

B．fell

C．wrong

D．dropped參考答案：A10.Whenyoulookforajob,it’snotyourbookknowledgebutyourexperience______mattersmore.A.whether B.which

C.what

D.that參考答案：D11.—Jack,youseeminhighspirits.—________Wewonthematch4-0.

A.Guesswhat?

B.Sowhat?

C.Nowonder.

D.Nodouble.參考答案：A略12.Wehavegatherednearly100,000quilts,

uptohalfhavegonetotheflood-hitareas.A．ofwhich

B．inwhich

C．withwhich

D．forwhich參考答案：A略13.Johnpickedusupinhiscar,_______hisdad’scarwhichhe’dborrowed.

Atherefore

Borrather

Cnamely

Dthatis參考答案：B14.—Didyoulookupthetimeofthehigh-speedtrainstoShanghai?—Yes,theearlytrainis

toleaveat5:30a.m.A.likely B.possible C.due

D.about參考答案：C15.Much____hehasagoodtasteforChina’sFootballMatches,hecan’tavoidbeinginfluencedbythesideeffectsofthefootballgambling.A.thatheclaims

B.doesheclaimC.itisthatheclaims

D.asheclaims參考答案：D16.Kidsdon'tlearntheirnativelanguage

，buttheybecomefluentinthemwithinafewyears.A.consciously

B.effectively

C.carefully D.naturally參考答案：A17.Ifit______finetomorrow,wewouldgoboatingontheLianhuaLake.A.were

B.isC.willbe

D.wouldbe參考答案：A【詳解】考查虛擬語氣。句意：如果明天天氣好的話，我們就去蓮花湖劃船。根據(jù)主句wewouldgoboatingontheLianhuaLake可知，主句為woulddo，從句用一般過去時，故選A。二、新的題型18.Directions:ReadthefollowingtextandchoosethemostsuitableheadingfromA-Fforeachparagraph.Thereisoneextraheadingwhichyoudonotneed.

A.Thedifferentstructureofblueholes.

B.

Whyscientistsareinterestedinblueholes.

C.

Howablueholecomesintobeing.D.Blueholesexploringisbecomingpopular.E.Rulestoobeywhendivingintoblueholes.F.Thegeneraldefinitionofabluehole.

76._____________________

Ablueholeisafloodedseacavewithaholethatopensupattheland'ssurface.Thesecavesystemsformincarbonaterock,oftenonislands.Someblueholeshaveveryspecialrockformationsandwaterchemistry.Farbelowsealevel,theycontainsomeoftheharshestenvironmentsonEarth,withnooxygenandnolight.Yettheseareasarefilledwithlifeformsthathaveadaptedtotheextremeconditions.77.___________________Blueholesgettheirnamefromthecolor1somehavewhenseenfromtheair.Thecolor1isusuallyareflectionoftheskyonthewater.Blueholesaretheresultoferosioninwhichwaterbreaksdownrock.Rainfallingthousandsofyearsagocontainedchemicalswhichslowlyworeawayatthelimestonelandmass.Theseholeslaterfilledwithseawaterasthesealevelchanged.Therisingandfallingofsealevelsandthemixtureofsaltandfreshwaterfurtherworeawayatthesecaveformations.78.____________________________Thesefloodedcavesystemscanbefoundintheocean,ortheycanbefoundinland.Oceancavesareaffectedbytides,sotheyalwayshavewatermovement.Butblueholesonlandareverystill.Theyhaveseverallayersofwater,chemicals,andbacteria.Thetoplayeroffreshwatercomesfromrainfall.Thislayeractslikeacapontopofthelayeredmixture,andkeepsoutoxygenfromtheatmosphere.Thefreshwaterfloatsonadenserlayerofsaltwater.Underneaththisisalayerofpoisonoushydrogensulfide,producedbybacterialivinginthewater.Underneaththislayerisanoxicseawater--waterthatdoesnotcontainanyoxygen.79._______________________

Informationgatheredfromtheseblueholesishelpingscientiststoincreasetheirunderstandingofbiology,archaeologyandgeology.Butexploringtheseblueholeenvironmentsbringsdangeraswellasdiscovery.Scientistsareinterestedinthesecavesbecauseoxygen-freeconditionstherearesimilartothoseonEarthlongago,beforeoxygenexistedonourplanet.Buttherearemanydifficultiesinvolvedindivingintoblueholes.80._____________________

Onereasonblueholeshavenotbeenfullyexploredisthattheycanbeextremelydangerous.Therearemanysafetyrulesthatdiversmustfollowtohelpensuretheirsurvival.First,diversmusthavetrainingandexperiencetoswiminthesecaves.Diverswhoexploreacaveforthefirsttimemustestablishathinropecalledaguideline.Thislinehelpsthemtosafelyenterandexitthecavewithoutgettinglost.

參考答案：76.F

77.C

78.A

79.B

80.E

略三、閱讀理解19.閱讀下列短文，然后從各題所給的四個選項(A、B、C、D)中，選出最佳選項。ThecommonChinesegreetingof“Nichilema?”maysoonbereplacedbyanewgreeting:“Haveyoucleanedyourplate?”O(jiān)vertheSpringFestivalholidaytherewasabigefforttogetpeopletocurbtheirhabitoforderingtoomuchfoodinrestaurantsbecausealotofthatfoodendedupbeingwasted.Holidayeaterswereurgedto“cleantheirplates”andwereaskedtotakeleftoverfoodhomein“doggybags.”Theimpetusbehindthecampaignwasthestartlinggovernmentstatisticthatover200billionyuanisspenteveryyearonfoodthatendsupinthegarbagebin.Andinthemidstofallthiswaste,statisticsshowthat128millionpeoplearelivingbelowthepovertylineandgoinghungry.The“cleanyourplate”campaignispartofaworldwideefforttostoppreciousfoodfrombeingwasted.TheUnitedNationsestimatesthat$1trillion(yes,that’saverybignumber)worthoffoodiswastedeachyear.Mostofthatislostduringfoodproductionandtransportation,butasignificantpercentageisattributedtowastebyconsumers.TheUnitedNationsEnvironmentProgram(UNEP)haslaunchedacampaigncalled“Think.Eat.Save.”tomakepeopleawareoftheproblem.ChineseactressFanBingbingisanambassadorforUNEPandsheencouragedpeopletouploadpicturesoftheir“cleanplates”toshowtheirsupportfortheprogram.Thousandsofpeoplerespondedanddemonstratedthattheyhadaclearconsciencetogoalongwiththeirfullstomachs.XiJinping,theincomingChinesepresident,isalsourgingpeopletobelesswastefulandhetoldPartymemberstocutbackonextravagantholidaybanquetsandtobemorecarefulwhenspendingthepeople’smoney.Forsome,though,XiJinping’sandFanBingbing’sadmonitionsdon’tgofare