2022-2023學(xué)年山西省忻州市代縣聶營(yíng)中學(xué)高三英語(yǔ)上學(xué)期期末試卷含解析

2022-2023學(xué)年山西省忻州市代縣聶營(yíng)中學(xué)高三英語(yǔ)上學(xué)期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.—Idon’tfeellikegoingout.Whydon’twejuststayhomeandwatchTVinstead?—______Youpromisedtotakemeoutfordinnerandtothetheatreonmybirthday.A.Great!

B.Whyme!

C.Comeon!

D.Notatall!參考答案：Ccomeon意為“得了吧”，表示知道某人所說(shuō)的話不正確。又知：Oh,comeonyouknowthatisn’ttrue.咳，得了吧，你知道那不是真的。2.Mysuggestionmightbeagainstthe

of

．

A．belief；old

B．believes；theold

C．beliefs；theold

D．believes：old參考答案：C3.Itiscommonlybelievedthatitis______toomuchmoneyhasbeeninvestedinrealestate（房地產(chǎn)）______hascausedthecrisisinWallStreet．

A．that;that

B．that;which

C．what;that

D．because;that參考答案：A4.Theysayheismaking________________Englishnow.

A.progresses;in

B.progresses;on

C.progress;on

D.progress;in參考答案：D5.---__________thegirlisleftinthehousealone?

---Shewon’tfeelscaredorlonely,I’msure.A.Whocares

B.Whatif

C.Howcome

D.Whetherornot參考答案：B6.Familyviolenceagainstwomenhasn'tcausedwidespreadconcernbecauseitisnottheChinesetraditionto____thefamilyconflictstooutsiders．

A．express

B．expose

C．enquire

D．distribute參考答案：B7..Theyoungmanthoughtcarefullyforseveraldaysanddecidedto______thejoboffer.A.liftup

B.takeup

C.sweepup

D.setup參考答案：B略8.–WegothereFridayevening.-___________Whydidn’tyoucallusearlier?A.Nevermind! B.Youdid?C.It’snosurprise. D.Goodforyou!參考答案：B【詳解】考查交際英語(yǔ)。A.Nevermind!沒(méi)關(guān)系；B.Youdid?真的嗎？C.It’snosurprise.這并不令人驚訝；D.Goodforyou!對(duì)你有好處。句意：—我們是星期五晚上到了這里的。—真的嗎？你們?yōu)槭裁床辉琰c(diǎn)通知我們？根據(jù)后半句“Whydidn’tyoucallusearlier?”可知后者責(zé)備前者不先通知他們。故B項(xiàng)正確。9.______anystaircase,Ifollowedadarkpassageanditseemedtogoonforever.A.Nottohaveseen

B.Seeingnot

C.Havingnotseen

D.Notseeing參考答案：D20.Jenniferisalwaysabsentfromschool,__________Isupposeiswhysheiscriticizednowandthen.

A.which

B.who

C.that

D.what參考答案：A略11.Themovieisfullof

.Childrenarenotsupposedtoseeit．A．violence

B．challenge

C．a(chǎn)dventure

D．caution參考答案：A略12.—Whatisupsettingyou,dear?

—_______itisnecessaryforustomoveourhometothecity.

A.Whether

B.How

C.That

D.Why參考答案：A13.Scientistsbelievethatitmightbeseveralyears______themedicinecanbeusedonhumanbeings．（）A．since B．when C．before D．until參考答案：C句型搭配．itis+時(shí)間段+before從句，表示多久以后…才…；since自從，when當(dāng)…時(shí)候，until直到．句意表達(dá)的是這種藥幾年后才能用在人的身上．故選C．14.Manypeopleaskthegovernmenttomakelawsto________smokinginpublicplaces.A.limit

B.permitC.ban

D.benefit參考答案：C【詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：許多人要求政府制定法規(guī)禁止在公共場(chǎng)所吸煙。A.limit限制；B.permit允許；C.ban禁止；D.benefit對(duì)……有益。ban是及物動(dòng)詞，通常接名詞或動(dòng)名詞作賓語(yǔ)，表示所禁止的事項(xiàng)。故選C。15.—Thecakeisdelicious.

—Well,atleastitis

theoneIbakedlastweek.

A．a(chǎn)sbadas

B．noworsethan

C．nobetterthan

D．notbetterthan參考答案：B16.Sheislookingforwardasmuchtohisreturnashehimselfto________her.A.haveseen

B.seeing

C.see

D.seen參考答案：B

17.—I’mafraidIcanonlymakeasmallcontributionthistime.—______.Wereallyappreciateyourassistance.A.Everylittlehelps

B.It’sbettertogivethantoreceiveC.Themore,thebetter

D.Thebestthingscomeinsmallpackages參考答案：A略二、新的題型18.InthevillagesofMexico,asinsomeotherpartsoftheworld,shoppingisakindofgame.Inthefinedepartmentstores,ofcourse,buyerspaythepriceslistedonthetags(標(biāo)簽).___36___SupposeamerchantisaMexicanshopkeeperwhosellshandmadesilverjewelrytotourists.___37___Themerchantnamesaprice.Immediatelythetouristmakesamuchloweroffer.Thepricethemerchantputsonanarticleisnotusuallythepricewhichwillfinallybepaid.Butthemerchantpretendstobeshocked.___38___Ittakesalongtimetomakesuchremarkableearrings.Butatgreatsacrificethemerchantwillletthetouristhavetheearringsatalowerprice.Thetwobargain.Thetouristcomesupalittle,andthenthemerchantcomesdownalittle.Atlasttheyagreeonwhatbothconsidertobeafairprice.___39___ThemerchantmaytalkaboutlifeinthevillageormentioninterestingsightsthetouristshouldseebeforeleavingMexico.Themerchant’swayofdoingbusinessismucholderthanthesupermarketway.ItdatesbacktoOldWorldtimeswhenthetownmarketwastheonlyplacewherepeoplecouldexchangenewsandvisitwithfriends.___40___InMexicotoday,bargainingstillmakeslifeinterestingforsomemerchants.A.Thebuyersfoundbargainingreallyinteresting.B.Bargainingmadetheirlivesalittlemorecolor1ful.C.Whilethetwobargain,theyspeakofotherthingsaswell.D.Amongtheitemsofjewelryisapairofearringsatouristwantstobuy.E.Butinmostvillages,bargainingisagamebothbuyersandsellersenjoy.F.Whileinmountainareas,thebuyersandsellershavetobargaineveryday.G.Thetourististoldthattheearringsarerealsilver,madebypeoplelivinginthemountains.參考答案：36.E

37.D

38.G

39.C

40.B本文介紹了墨西哥商人的一種生活方式：和顧客之間的討價(jià)還價(jià)，讓生活變得更有趣。36.前一句提到在一些大型好點(diǎn)商場(chǎng)，顧客都是按標(biāo)簽上的價(jià)格購(gòu)買商品的。而下文介紹的是和這種購(gòu)物方式不一樣，即店主和顧客之間總是討價(jià)還價(jià)的一種購(gòu)物方式，而且墨西哥人把這種方式看作是一種游戲來(lái)欣賞。因此此處是引導(dǎo)下文的。故選E。37.第二段是舉例說(shuō)明墨西哥討價(jià)還價(jià)的購(gòu)物方式，從下文來(lái)看是店主和顧客之間討價(jià)還價(jià)的商品是一副耳環(huán)。故選D。38.店主為了能使耳環(huán)賣的價(jià)格高一點(diǎn)，假裝很震驚，并要讓顧客知道他為什么震驚，因此就得編一些關(guān)于商品值那個(gè)價(jià)的借口。故選G。39.盡管店主和顧客討價(jià)還價(jià)，但最終還是以上方都能接受的價(jià)格完成交易，同時(shí)店主還會(huì)跟顧客談些其它的事情，比如還有哪些有趣的地方值得去玩等。故選C。40.第四段介紹的是墨西哥討價(jià)還價(jià)的歷史。最初的小集鎮(zhèn)是熱門聊天、交換信息或拜訪朋友的地方，同時(shí)發(fā)現(xiàn)討價(jià)還價(jià)讓生活變得更有趣。最后一段也強(qiáng)調(diào)了這一點(diǎn)。故選B。三、閱讀理解19.

IeeLokSzewasthefirstwomaninHongKongtoreachboththeNorthandSouth

Poles．In1992and1993，shewenttoMountEverestandtheTaldamkhanDesertinXin-

jiang．“Iwantedtobeanadventurerwhenlwassmall．Ihavelovedreadingadventurebooks

sinceIwasachild．”Since1970，MissLeehasalwaysbeenontrips，travellingtodifferent

partsoftheworldwithabackpackandasleepingbag．

Shesaidthatthesejourneyschangedhervalues．“Aftervisitingtheseplaces，Istarted

totreasuremylifemuchmorethanbefore．Duringthistime,IcametorealizehowsmallI

amintheuniverse，butnothinginthisworldisunsolvable．MissLeesaidshehadalotofunforgettableexperiencesonherjourneys．Therewas

oneterriblestormatseawhenshewasreturningfromtheSouthPole．Thewholeteamwas

happytobereturninghomeafteraone-yearstayattheSouthPole．Duringthestorm，

wavesreachedheightsofupto30meters．a(chǎn)shighasa10-storybuilding．Shestayedcalmat

thetimeandtookstepstoprotecttheirresearchfindings．Shehopedtherescuerswould

findthemeveniftheylosttheirlives．Partoftheshipwasdestroyedandalotofwater

camein．Luckilytheyallsurvived，butshecameawayfromtheexperiencewitharealiza-

tionaboutthepowerofnature．MissLeeisalsothefounderoftheChinaPolarMuseumFoundation．Buildingapolar

museumhasalwaysbeenherdream．AccordingtoMissLee，themuseumwilluseadvanced

technologytohelpdevelopscientistsworkinpolarareas．Also，itwillprovidePlacesfor

scientiststodoresearch．41．FromthefirstparagraphweknowLeeLokSzeenjoys________.A．exploringremoteunknownplaces

B．visitingpopularplacesofinterest

C．readi