測(cè)繪英語詞匯

AppendixⅡ：VocabularyofSurveyVocabularyofEngineeringSurveyabovesealevel海拔altimetricmap高成注記圖altimetricsurveying高程測(cè)量automaticlevel自動(dòng)安平水準(zhǔn)儀azimuth方位角backsight后視；后視讀數(shù)base-linesurveying基線測(cè)量base-plate（儀器）底座，基座bearing象限角，方位角；軸承BeijingGeodeticCoordinateSystem19541954年北京坐標(biāo)系bird’seyeviewmap/airviewmap鳥瞰圖computerdrawnmap計(jì)算機(jī)繪制的地圖coordinatetransfer坐標(biāo)變換coverage覆蓋；測(cè)區(qū)；成圖區(qū)域culture文化；人文建筑物，人工地物curvature彎曲；曲率detail地物，碎部，細(xì)節(jié)；清晰度；詳圖detailedmap詳圖detailing碎部測(cè)量；細(xì)部設(shè)計(jì)digitalmap數(shù)字地圖dimension維數(shù)；尺寸，大小；面積dumpylevel定鏡水準(zhǔn)儀electronictraversing電子測(cè)距導(dǎo)線engineeringmap工程地圖equal-angle/areamap等角（積）投影圖faceleft盤左faceright盤右finalsurveying竣工測(cè)量floodcontrolmap防洪地圖foreandbackleveling前后視水準(zhǔn)測(cè)量foresight前視；前視讀數(shù)framework控制網(wǎng)；骨架，結(jié)構(gòu)geodetic大地測(cè)量(學(xué))的，大地體geodeticcoordinate大地坐標(biāo)geodeticdatum大地基準(zhǔn)geodeticorign大地原點(diǎn)geodeticsurveying大地測(cè)量geodetical地質(zhì)(學(xué))的geoid大地水準(zhǔn)面hachure暈線，短線high-precisionleveling高精度水準(zhǔn)測(cè)量hypsometricmap地勢(shì)圖HuanghaiVerticalDatum19561956年黃海高程系independentcoordinatesystem獨(dú)立坐標(biāo)系indexmark指標(biāo)，指數(shù)；測(cè)標(biāo)；指示器；索引large-scalsurveying大比例尺測(cè)量level水平；水準(zhǔn)儀，水準(zhǔn)器；水平面；級(jí)；高度localcoordinatesystem地方坐標(biāo)系mapcontrol地圖定位map-maker制圖員mapofmineralresources礦產(chǎn)資源圖mapofenergy能源分布圖meridian子午圈（線），經(jīng)線；頂點(diǎn)micrometer測(cè)微器minesurveying礦山測(cè)量NationalGeodeticCoordinateSystem19801980年國家坐標(biāo)系NationalVerticalDatum19851985年國家高程系normaldistribution正態(tài)分布o(jì)pentraverse支導(dǎo)線planesurveying平面測(cè)量plot平面圖，圖表；展繪，繪圖plumbline鉛垂線projectsurveying工程測(cè)量prifilesurveying斷面測(cè)量rangefinder測(cè)距儀readout讀出；數(shù)字顯示裝置reconnaissance選點(diǎn)，踏勘，草測(cè)reconnaossancemap勘測(cè)圖、草圖referenceellipsoid參考橢球relief地貌；地形；起伏；浮雕resection后方交會(huì)；截?cái)?；交叉residual殘存的，剩余的n.殘數(shù)；殘差rod標(biāo)桿；標(biāo)尺scalereading分劃讀數(shù)self-adjustinglevel自動(dòng)安平水準(zhǔn)儀spur支線，支導(dǎo)線stadia視距儀，視距尺；視距法；視距測(cè)量stadiasurveying視距測(cè)量stubtraverse支導(dǎo)線survey測(cè)量學(xué)surveying測(cè)量surveyor測(cè)量員theodolite經(jīng)緯儀three-wireleveling三絲水準(zhǔn)測(cè)量tie連測(cè)，接邊；連接；枕木；連測(cè)點(diǎn)topographicdetail地形碎部traverse導(dǎo)線測(cè)量；橫切traversing導(dǎo)線測(cè)量triangle三角板；三角形triangulation三角測(cè)量tripod三腳架variationmethod變分法vertical垂直攝影像片WGS-84CoordinateSystemWGS-84坐標(biāo)系VocabularyofGISattribute屬性attributedata屬性數(shù)據(jù)binaryimage二值圖像cadastralmap地籍圖cadsatralinformationsystem地籍信息系統(tǒng)cartographicdatabase地圖數(shù)據(jù)庫classificationcode分類碼clipping剪裁data數(shù)據(jù)dataaccesscontrol數(shù)據(jù)存取控制dataaccuracy數(shù)據(jù)精度datacommunication數(shù)據(jù)通信datacompression數(shù)據(jù)壓縮datadictionary數(shù)據(jù)字典dataedit數(shù)據(jù)編輯dataformat數(shù)據(jù)格式datalogicaIconsistency數(shù)據(jù)邏輯一致性datamaintenance數(shù)據(jù)維護(hù)dataorganization數(shù)據(jù)組織dataqualitycontrol數(shù)據(jù)質(zhì)量控制dataqualityevaluation數(shù)據(jù)質(zhì)量評(píng)價(jià)dataretrieval數(shù)據(jù)檢索datarevision數(shù)據(jù)更新datasharing數(shù)據(jù)共享datatransfer數(shù)據(jù)轉(zhuǎn)換digitalelevationmodel(DEM)數(shù)字高程模型digitalimageprocessing數(shù)字圖像處理digitalmap數(shù)字地圖digitalmapping數(shù)字測(cè)圖digitalslopemodel數(shù)字坡度模型digitalsurfacemodel數(shù)字表面模型digitalterrainmodel(DTM)數(shù)字地面模型dynamicsimulationoflandscape動(dòng)態(tài)地景模擬enconding編碼encryptionalgorithm加密算法entity實(shí)體environmentalresourcesinformationsystem環(huán)境資源信息系統(tǒng)geographiccoordinate地理坐標(biāo)geocentriccoordinatesystem地心坐標(biāo)系geographicdata地理數(shù)據(jù)geographicgraticule地理坐標(biāo)網(wǎng)geographicgrid地理格網(wǎng)geographicinformation地理信息geographicinformationservice地理信息服務(wù)geographicnamedatabase地名數(shù)據(jù)庫geographicaldatabase地理數(shù)據(jù)庫geometricregistration幾何配準(zhǔn)graphicdatabase圖形數(shù)據(jù)庫graphicsymbol圖形符號(hào)gridstructure網(wǎng)格結(jié)構(gòu)hybridstructure混合結(jié)構(gòu)identificationcode標(biāo)識(shí)碼imagedata圖像數(shù)據(jù)imageenhancement圖像增強(qiáng)imageinformation圖像信息integrateddata集成數(shù)據(jù)InternationalStandard國際標(biāo)準(zhǔn)landinformationsystem(LIS)土地信息系統(tǒng)1ayer分層legend圖例letteringannotation地圖注記mapdatastructure地圖數(shù)據(jù)結(jié)構(gòu)mapdatabasemanagementsystem地圖數(shù)據(jù)庫管理系統(tǒng)mapdigitizing地圖數(shù)字化mapdisplay地圖顯示mapprojection地圖投影metadataforgeographicinformation地理信息元數(shù)據(jù)multimedianetwork多媒體網(wǎng)絡(luò)overlay疊加over1ayanalysis疊置分析patternrecognition模式識(shí)別pointsymbol點(diǎn)狀符號(hào)positionaIaccuracy定位精度qualitycontrol質(zhì)量控制rasterstructure柵格結(jié)構(gòu)recordformatforspatiaIdata空間數(shù)據(jù)記錄格式scan-digitizing掃描數(shù)字化serviceinterface服務(wù)接口spatiaIdata空間數(shù)據(jù)spatialdatastructure空間數(shù)據(jù)結(jié)構(gòu)spatialdatatransfer空間數(shù)據(jù)轉(zhuǎn)換spectralresolution波譜分辨力syandardsystem標(biāo)準(zhǔn)體系StateStandard國家標(biāo)準(zhǔn)three-dimensionaldisplay三維顯示three-dimensionallandscapesimulation三維地景仿真topographicdatabase地形數(shù)據(jù)庫topologicalrelation拓?fù)潢P(guān)系topologicalretrieval拓?fù)錂z索topologicalstructure拓?fù)浣Y(jié)構(gòu)UrbanGeographicInformation城市地理信息UrbanGeographicInformationSystem城市地理信息系統(tǒng)UrbanFundamentalGeographicInformation城市基礎(chǔ)地理信息UrbanInformationSystem城市信息系統(tǒng)UrbanThematicGeographicInformation城市專題地理信息visualization可視化windowing開窗VocabularyofGPSacquisitiontime初始定位時(shí)間adapter轉(zhuǎn)接器、拾音器、接合器airborne空運(yùn)的、空降的、機(jī)載的、通過無線電傳播的almanac歷書、概略星歷anti-apoofing(AS)反電子欺騙artwork工藝、工藝圖、原圖atomicclock原子鐘auto-controlling自動(dòng)控制avionics航空電子工學(xué)；電子設(shè)備beacon信標(biāo)bug故障、缺陷、干擾、雷達(dá)位置測(cè)定器、竊聽器built-in內(nèi)置的、嵌入的cellular單元的、格網(wǎng)的、蜂窩的、網(wǎng)眼的coarseacquisitioncode(C/A)粗捕獲碼coldStart冷啟動(dòng)connector接頭、插頭、轉(zhuǎn)接器constellation星座controlSegment控制部分converter轉(zhuǎn)換器、交換器、換能器、變頻管、變頻器、轉(zhuǎn)換反應(yīng)堆co-pilot飛機(jī)副駕駛cost-effective成本低，收效大的course路線、路程、航線coursedeviationindicator(CDI)航線偏航指示coursemadegood(CMG)從起點(diǎn)到當(dāng)前位置的方位courseoverground(COG)對(duì)地航向coursetosteer(CTS)到目的地的最佳行駛方向crosstrackerror(XTE/XTK)偏航de-emphasis去矯、去加重definition清晰度diagonal對(duì)角線、斜的、對(duì)角線的distinguishability分辨率droppingresistors減壓電阻器、將壓電阻器desiredTrack(DTK)期望航線(從起點(diǎn)到終點(diǎn)的路線)differentialGPS(DGPS)差分GPSdilutionofPrecision(DOP)精度衰減因子elevation海拔、標(biāo)高、高度、仰角、垂直切面、正觀圖enroute在航線上、航線飛行ephemeris星歷estimatedpositionerror(EPE)估計(jì)位置誤差estimatedtimeenroute(ETE)估計(jì)在途時(shí)間(已當(dāng)前速度計(jì)算)estimatedtimeofarrival(ETA)估計(jì)到達(dá)時(shí)間front-loadingdatacartridges前載數(shù)據(jù)卡geodesy大地測(cè)量學(xué)globalPositioningSystem(GPS)全球定位系統(tǒng)GLONASS俄國全球定位系統(tǒng)GOTO從當(dāng)前位置到另一航路點(diǎn)的航線greenwichmeantime格林威治時(shí)間heading航向headphone戴在頭上的收話器、雙耳式耳機(jī)headsetamplifier頭戴式放大器high-contrast高對(duì)比度intercom內(nèi)部通信聯(lián)絡(luò)系統(tǒng)、聯(lián)絡(luò)用對(duì)講電話裝置intersection空域交界interfaceOption(I/O)界面接口選項(xiàng)initialization初始化invertRoute航線反轉(zhuǎn)kinematic動(dòng)態(tài)的L1frequencyGPS信號(hào)頻率之一(1575.42MHz)L2frequencyGPS信號(hào)頻率之一(1227.6MHz)latitude緯度、緯線liquidcrystaldisplay(LCD)液晶顯示器localareaaugmentationsystem(LAAS)局域增強(qiáng)系統(tǒng)localizer定位器、定位發(fā)射機(jī)、定位信標(biāo)longitude經(jīng)度、經(jīng)線LongRangeRadioDirectionFindingSystem(LORAN)羅蘭導(dǎo)航系統(tǒng)magneticnorth磁北magneticvariation磁偏角mapdisplay地圖顯示mount安裝、支架、裝配、管腳、固定件multiplexingreceiver多路復(fù)用接收機(jī)multipath多路徑nauticalmile海里(1海里=1.852米).navigation導(dǎo)航navigationmessage導(dǎo)航電文globalpositioningsystemGPS系統(tǒng)的全稱NationalMarineElectronicsAssociation(NMEA)（美國）國家航海電子協(xié)會(huì)NMEA0183GPS接收機(jī)和其他航海電子產(chǎn)品的導(dǎo)航數(shù)據(jù)輸出格式north-updisplayGPS屏幕顯示真北向上observatory觀象臺(tái)、天文臺(tái)offset偏移量omnidirectional全向的、無定向的orientation方位、方向、定位、傾向性、向東性panel儀表盤、面板panel-mount配電盤裝配parallelchannelreceiver并行通道接收機(jī)PcodeP碼photocell光電管、光電池、光電元件pinpoint極精確的、準(zhǔn)確定位、準(zhǔn)確測(cè)定、針尖pixel象素positionfix定位positionformat位置格式power-on接通電源pre-amplifier前置放大器primemeridian本初子午線pseudo-pandomnoisecode偽隨機(jī)噪聲碼pseudorange偽距rack齒條、支架、座、導(dǎo)軌resolution分辨率route航線RS-232數(shù)據(jù)通信串口協(xié)議radiotechnicalcommissionformaritimeservices(RTCM)航海無線電技術(shù)委員會(huì)，差分信號(hào)格式selectiveavailability(SA)選擇可用性sidetone側(cè)音source信號(hào)源、輻射體spacesegment空間部分speedoverground(SOG)對(duì)地航速specifcation詳述、說明書、規(guī)格、規(guī)范、特性splitcomm分瓣通信squelch靜噪音、靜噪電路、靜噪抑制電路statutemile英里(1英里=1,609米)straightlinenavigation直線導(dǎo)航strobe閘門、起濾波作用、選通脈沖、讀取脈沖tracback按航跡返航track-updisplay航向向上顯示track(TRK)航向transceiver步話機(jī)、收發(fā)兩用機(jī)transponder雷達(dá)應(yīng)答機(jī)、（衛(wèi)星通訊的）轉(zhuǎn)發(fā)器、脈沖轉(zhuǎn)發(fā)機(jī)transducer漁探用探頭、傳感器turn(TRN)現(xiàn)時(shí)航向和目的地之間的夾角two-way雙向的、雙路的、雙通的universaltimecoordinate(UTC)世界協(xié)調(diào)時(shí)間universaltransversemercator(UTM)通用橫軸墨卡托投影U.S.C.G.美國海岸警衛(wèi)隊(duì)userinterface用戶自定義界面usersegmen用戶部分velocitymadegood(VMG)沿計(jì)劃航線上的航速wideareaaugmentationsystem(WAAS)廣域差分系統(tǒng)WorldGeodeticSystem–1984(WGS-84)1984年世界大地坐標(biāo)系Ycode加密的P碼VocabularyofRSaerialcameralens航攝儀鏡頭aerial-camera-calibratedfocallength航攝儀校準(zhǔn)焦距aerialphotograph航空像片aerialphotography航空攝影，空中攝影學(xué)aerialplatform航空平臺(tái)aerialremotesensing/airborneremotesensing航空遙感amplitude振幅，范圍air-photobase航攝像片基線altimeter測(cè)高計(jì)，高程計(jì)anaglyph互補(bǔ)色，立體印刷black-body黑體，全部吸收輻射能的物體burst短脈沖群，定向信號(hào)butterfly蝴蝶，蝶形，活動(dòng)目標(biāo)探測(cè)器cathode-ray陰極射線closesatellite近地衛(wèi)星colloidal膠體的，膠態(tài)的color-separationphotography分色攝影compensate補(bǔ)償，校正compensator補(bǔ)償器compilation編繪darktone深色調(diào)deflect偏移，傾斜，折射deflection變形，誤差，扭曲，畸變detect探測(cè)，察覺detector探測(cè)器，探測(cè)裝置diaphragm光圈，光闌，分劃板diapositive透明正片dielectric電介質(zhì)的，介電的differentialrectification微分糾正digitizing數(shù)字化directionalantenna定向天線earthresourcetechnologysatellite（ERTS）地球資源技術(shù)衛(wèi)星electromagnetic電磁的emittance發(fā)射，輻射frequency頻率fringe邊緣full-color純色，單色graytone灰色色調(diào)，黑白亮度等級(jí)groundremotesensing地面遙感heatwave（氣象）熱浪，電磁熱波Herschel赫歇耳（光源的輻射亮度單位）incidentangle入射角infrared紅外線infraredremotesensing紅外遙感infraredwindow紅外窗口imagestrip圖像條帶interpreter解譯人員，判讀員IR（heat）radiation紅外（熱）輻射Kelvin絕對(duì)溫度，開爾文Landsat=Landsatellite陸地衛(wèi)星MHz=megahertz[頻率單位]兆赫（茲）micron微米，百萬分之一米microwave微波mirrored-surface鏡面，反射面monochrome單色的，黑白的multicolouroriginal多色原圖multispectral多光譜的，多譜段的multispectralcompositeimagery多光譜合成圖像multispectralremotesensing多波段遙感nanometer納米，10-9nearverticalphotogrphy近似垂直攝影obliqueaerialphtograph傾斜航空攝影像片orthochromatic正色的orthofilm正色片