2010年南京市重點(diǎn)中學(xué)中考一模英語試卷

PAGEPAGE12010年南京市重點(diǎn)中學(xué)中考一模英語試卷一、單項(xiàng)填空（每小題1分，滿分15分）從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。1.Wouldyouliketobeanimaldoctorwhenyougrowup?A.an B.a C.the D./2.Whatwilltheweatherbeinyourcitytomorrow?A.forB.inC.onD.like3.—Isithardforyoutofinishtoday’shomeworkyourself?—No.Idoit.A.needB.mayC.canD.must4.Idon’tthinktheumbrellabehindthedoorbelongsto?A.IB.meC.myD.mine5.YoucanleaveaherebecauseAlicehasgonetothelibrary.A.newsB.messageC.informationD.knowledge6.Unluckily,we’vemissedthetrain.Ittenminutesago.A.leftB.hasleftC.hadleftD.hasbeenleft7.Youwillbelateyourunallthewaytoschool.A.afterB.whenC.unlessD.if8.Thesongsoundsbeautifulanditmakesme______myhometown.A.laughatB.writetoC.thinkofD.findout9.—How______Tom’sbrotheris!—Yes.Healwaysthinks______beforeheworks.A.careful,carefulB.careful,carefullyC.carefully,carefulD.carefully,carefully10.ItissaidthatanotherbridgeovertheYangziA.willbuildB.willbebuiltC.hasbuiltD.hasbeenbuilt11.—______haveyoubeeninourschool?—SinceIleftcollege.A.HowoftenB.HowlongC.HowmuchD.Howfar12.Ilikeplayingbasketballbetterthanrunningbecauserunningis______playingbasketball.A.moreexcitingthanB.notmostexcitingasC.notmoreexcitingasD.notsoexcitingas13.—Couldyoutellme______?—Intheshoppingmallnearmyhome.A.whereyouboughtthewalkmanB.howmuchdidyoupayforthewalkmanC.whenyouboughtthewalkmanD.whydidyoubuythewalkman14.—Let’sgoforawalkinthepark.—_______,butIneedtodothewashing.A.NotatallB.GoodideaC.No,thankyouD.That’sright15.—Theroomisdirty.Cananyonecleanit?—_______thistime.Idoitallthetime.A.Whyyou?B.NotsureC.NotmeagainD.Don’tmentionit.二、完形填空（每小題1分，滿分10分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后所給各題的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C、D）中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。Ourlivesarefullofthingstodo.Thesethingskeepusbusynotonlyatschoolandworkbutalsoathome.16,wedonothaveenoughtimetoenjoyourselves.Nowthereisno17forustodreamanylonger.Robotic18havedevelopeddifferenttypesofrobots.Robotscomeindifferentsizesandshapes.Oftenthey19ordinarymachines,buttheycanmoveandactashumanbeings.Someindustrialrobotswork20factories.Theycanworkinveryhot,coldordirtyplaces.Stillothersworkathome.Theycanhelpdoallkindsof21.Forexample,theycansweepthefloor,22beds,preparefoodandwashdishes.Robotshavemanyadvantages.Theycankeep23foralongtimebutnevergettired.Theyarenotafraidofdangerousordifficultjobs.Besides,theydon’tneedtoeatordrink.Theyonlyneedasetofinstructionsto24aparticularoperation.Theywillfollowdifferentprogramstocarryoutdifferentjobs.AUNreportsaysthatbytheendof2009therewillbe4.1millionrobotsdoingjobsaroundtheworld.25moreandmorepeoplelosetheirjobs,theywon’tfeelsorryaboutthoseusefulrobots.()16.A.AsusualB.Sothat C.Asaresult D.Insteadof()17.A.hope B.need C.way D.direction()18.A.workers B.doctors C.scientists D.cashiers()19.A.looklike B.takeplace C.puton D.thinkabout()20.A.in B.with C.from D.on()21.A.fun B.homework C.business D.housework()22.A.doB.mop C.sweep D.make()23.A.work B.workingC.works D.worked()24.A.perform B.create C.produce D.prove()25.A.Although B.Unless C.Until D.While三、閱讀理解（每小題1分，滿分20分）閱讀下列材料，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C、D）中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。AWhatisaChinatown?IsitatowninChina?Ofcoursenot!Chinatownisapartofatownareawithalargenumberof\o"OverseasChinese"Chineseresidents(居民),usuallyoutsideofGreaterChina.Chinatownsarethroughouttheworld,includingthoseinEastAsia,SoutheastAsia,NorthAmerica,SouthAmerica,Australasia,andEurope.ThebiggestoneisinNewYork.Itisagoodplacetogo.ShoppingShoppingintheChinatownisfun.Youcanfindlotsofthingsthere.MostofthemaremadeinChina.MottStreetisthebestplacetoshopbecausethingstherearenotveryexpensive.EatingTheChinatownhasmorethan200restaurants.YoucanenjoytraditionalChinesefoodthere.NewSilverPalaceRestaurantisoneofthebestChineserestaurants.LivingLivingintheChinatowniscomfortable.Youcanfindhospitals,banks,librariesandsupermarketsthere.Insomeschools,studentsmuststudyChinese.Manyoverseas（海外）Chinesesendtheirchildrentotheseschools.TheywanttheirchildrentolearnmoreaboutChinaanditsculture.26.Chinatownisalivingarea.A.inChina B.inaforeigncountry C.inthecountryside D.inshoppingmall27.NewYorkintheUnitedStateshasChinatownintheworld.A.thesmallest B.thelargestC.thefunniest D.themostboring28.isthebestplacetoshopbecausethingstherearenotveryexpensive.A.SouthAmerica B.EuropeC.EastAsia D.MottStreet29.InNewYork,youcangotoNewSilverPalaceRestaurantto.A.eatChinese-stylefood B.borrowmagazinesC.haveWesternfood D.seeadoctor30.ManyoverseasChinesewanttheirchildrento.A.liveinaforeigncountry B.knowsomethingaboutChinatownC.readbooksinChineselanguage D.learnmoreaboutChinaanditscultureBAustraliaisalargeislandbetweentheIndianOceanandthesouthernPacificOcean.ThispieceoflandisalittlesmallerthanChina.Itisinthesouthoftheearth.Asacountry,Australiaisbiginsize,butitspopulationisnotlarge.ThepopulationisnearlyaslargeasthatofShanghaiineastofChina.TheAustraliangovernmenthasmadeenoughlawstofightpollution.ThecitiesinAustraliahavegotlittleairorwaterpollution.Theskyisblueandthewaterisclean.Youcanclearlyseefishswimmingintherivers.Plantsgrowverywell.LastmonthwevisitedPerth,thebiggestcityinWesternAustralia,andwenttoawildflowers’exhibition.Therewesawalargenumberofwildflowerswehadneverseenbefore.Wehadawonderfultime.Perthisfamousforitsbeautifulwildflowers.Intheseasonbetweenwinterandsummerwhenleavesandflowersappear,Perthhasthewildflowers’exhibition.AftervisitingPerth,wespentthedayinthecountryside.Wesatdownandhadarestnearapathatthefootofahill.Itwasquietandweenjoyedourselves.Suddenlyweheardbellsringingatthetopofthehill.Whatwesawmadeuspickupallourthingsandrunbacktothecarasquicklyaswecould.Therewereaboutthreehundredsheepcomingtowardsusdownthepath.Australiaisfamousforsheep.Thefarmanimalsarekeptfortheirwoolandtheirmeat.Afterashortdrivefromanytown,youwillfindyourselfinthemiddleofwhitesheep.31.Australiais.A.isnotaslargeasChina B.thelargestcountryintheworldC.aslargeasShanghai D.acountrywiththelargestpopulationonEarth32.Thegovernmenthasmade.A.sofewlawstofightpollutionB.lawsbecausethepollutionisveryseriousthereC.somanylawsthatitcanfightpollutionD.enoughlawsthatitcanhardlyfightpollution33.WhichofthefollowingisNOTTRUE?A.Perthisfamousforitsbeautifulwildflowers.B.PerthisbiggerthananyothercityinWesternAustralia.C.PerthliesinthewestofAustralia.D.NoothercityislargerthanPerthinAustralia.34.InPerthyoumayvisitawildflowers’showinseason.A.acool B.awarmC.thecoldest D.thehottest35.Whenthebellswereheardtoberingingatthetopofthehill,.A.therewassomedangerahead B.awildflowershowwasopentothepublicC.therewasaparadealongthepath D.alargeamountofsheepwouldcomedownsoonCThefilmForeverEnthralledwasdirectedbythedirectorChenKaige,andfamousstarsactedinit,suchasLiMingandZhangZiyiandChenHong.ThisfilmshowsMeiLanfang’slifeasamasterofBeijingopera.MeigrewupinafamilyofBeijingoperaperformers.Hebegantoperformonthestagein1904whenhewas10yearsold.Helearnthisactingskillsandplayedfemaleroles.Singing,dancing,andactingarethethreemainpartsofthetraditionalChineseopera.MeiLanfangbecamehighlygoodatallofthem.Heturnedhimselfintoaperformerofalmostalltypesofthe“Dan”femaleroles.Aftermanyyearsofeffortheenabled(使得)theDantohaveanimportantplaceinBeijingopera,withaclear-cutformfornewcomerstofollowanddevelop.Inhis50-yearstagelife,heusednewactingskillsandmadelotsofgoodoperas.InJuly1937,theJapanesearmyoccupied(占領(lǐng))Beijing.TheofficerofthearmytoldMeitoperformforthemandpromisedtogivehimareward.Meirefusedattherisk(風(fēng)險(xiǎn))ofhislifeandfromthenonhedidnotappearonstageduringthewar.Hisdecisiontogiveupmadehimpooruntilthewarendedin1945.MeiLanfangwasthefirstartisttointroduceBeijingoperatoforeigncountries.Hehadhisoperatoursabroad,andpeopleinothercountriesstartedtounderstandthiskindofplay.After1949,hebecamethesymbolofBeijingoperathroughmakingagreatcontributiontothedevelopmentofBeijingopera.36.ForeverEnthralledshowsthelifeof.A.afamousactress B.afilmdirectorC.anunknownfilmstar D.amasterofBeijingopera37.MeiLanfanglearnthisactingskillsandplayedroles.A.grown-up B.femaleC.child D.male38.AftermanyyearsofefforthethattheDanhadanimportantplaceinBeijingopera.A.madeitpossible B.suggested C.putitforward D.thought39.Duringthewar,Meirefusedtoappearonstagebecausehe.A.hadalotofotherthingstodoB.didnotliketoperformBeijingoperaC.hadenoughmoneytoliveagoodlifeD.hatedperformingbeforetheJapanesearmy40.MeimadetoursoutsideChinaAPDSinorderto.A.practisehisnewactingskillsB.goaroundandseethewholeworldC.letotherpeoplesunderstandBeijingoperaD.learnWesternoperasfromforeignartistsDOttersareanimalsthatlivenearandaroundwater.Therearemanydifferentkindsofotters.Somelivenearrivers,andsomeinthesea.Ottersliveoneverycontinent（大洲）exceptforAustraliaandAntarctica.Ottersarelongandslimanimalswithfourshortlegs.Theyusuallystayonallfourlegs,buttheycanstandupaswell.Theyareexcellentswimmersandspendalotoftimeinwater，livelyandenergetic.Somekindsofottersliveingroups,whileothersarealmostalwaysalone.Theyhaveathickfurcoatthatkeepsthemwarmeveninfreezing(極冷的)water.Theirfurisoftenbrownatthetop,andlighteronthebottomoftheotter.Theyeatmeatandhuntforfishandsmallanimals,sotheyhavesharpclaws(利爪)andteethtocatchprey（獵物）.Ottersmusteatalotofmeattolive,sotheyspend3to5hoursperdayfishingandhunting.Theycandieofhungermorequicklythanmostanimals.Theyeatfish,crayfish,crabsandfrogs.Theywillalsoeatanysmallanimalsandbirdstheycancatch.Muchoftheirfoodisfoundinwater.Theydiveinrivers,lakesandstreamsuntiltheycanfindananimaltoeat.Oncetheycatchit,theybringittothetopofthewater.Iftheanimalhasahardouterpart,Otterscanusearockasatooltobreakopenit.41.Ottersareanimalsthatstay.A.inAustraliaandAntarctica B.mainlyonthelandC.onlyinthesea D.nearandaroundwater42.Whydoottershaveathickfurcoat?A.Tokeepthemwarminfreezingwater. B.Toswimfastinthewater.C.Tofightwiththeirenemies. D.Toplayinwaterforalongtime.43.Whatkindoffooddoottersliketolivemainlyon?A.Birdsandinsects. B.Freshwaterandseaplants.C.Fish,crayfish,crabsandfrogs. D.Smallanimalsonland.44.Everyday,anotterhastospend3to5hours.A.swimmingandplayingB.fishingandhuntingC.cleaningitsfurD.livingtogetherinagroup45.Otterscaniftheycatchananimalwithahardshell.A.dieofhungermorequicklyB.giveitupandhuntforotheranimalsC.bringittothetopofthewaterD.usearockasatooltobreakopenthehardpart第二卷（共51分）四、填空（共16小題，每小題1分，滿分16分）A）根據(jù)括號(hào)中所給的漢語寫出單詞，使句子意思完整正確。46.Davidisshowingmeabookaboutsome_______(不尋常的)things.47.ItissaidMilliehasalready______(成為)apopulardancerinAustralia.48.Thenumberofwildanimalsisgettingsmallerbecauseofthe______(喪失)oftheirlivingareas.49.Tom’s______(到達(dá))madeallofusveryexcited.50.Wecanfinishtheworkfasterifwehavemore_______(幫手).B）根據(jù)句子意思，用括號(hào)中所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。51.Wehopetheweatherwillbefine,butitisgettingeven_______(bad).52.Canyouseetwo_______(monkey)fightingforfoodunderthetree?53.Lucyisnotachildanylonger.Shecanlookafter_______(she).54.Withmysportsshoeson,Icouldwalkmore_______(comfortable).55.Thismaybemy_______(nine)timetovisitNanjing.56.Weallknowthatpostagestampsareusedto_______(send)letters.C）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從下面方框中選擇適當(dāng)?shù)脑~組填空。aswell,afew,careabout,dosomehousework,ofallDoyoureally57yourparents?Hearingthisquestion,mostchildrengiveaquickanswer“Ofcourse,Ido.”Butmaybeyoudon’t.Itistruethatallparentscanrememberclearlywhentocelebratetheirchildren’sbirthdays.However,Only58childrenknowexactlywhentheirparents’birthdaysare.Mostparentscaneasilynametheirchildren’sfavouritefood59,butsomestudentsdon’tknowwhattheirparentslikemost60.Ifyouloveyourparents,letthemfeelyourlove.Givethemabirthdaygiftontheirspecialday,helpthem61asoftenaspossible.Don’talwayssaythingsagainstyourparents.Talkwiththemoftenandunderstandtheirfeelingsmore.五、閱讀短文（共20小題，每小題1分，滿分20分）A)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，在空格里填入恰當(dāng)?shù)脑~語。注意：答案不超過4個(gè)單詞。Ten-yearoldObamawasoneoftheonlythreeblackstudentsathisschoolinHonolulu,HawaiiHowever,37yearslater,theboymadehistory.BarackObamabecamethefirstblackpresidentinU.S.history.ObamawasbornonAugust4,1961.HisfatherisanAfrican（非洲人）andhismotherisawhiteAmerican.Thisunusualbackgroundmadehimwanttoknowwhohewas.Withthehelpofhisfriends,Obamafinallywenttocollege.HishardworkmadehimastaratHarvardUniversity,afamousuniversityinCambridge,DuringhiscompetitionforU.S.president,Obamatalkedabouthisbackground.HecalledforaUnitedStatesofAmerica,ratherthanawhiteAmericaorablackAmerica.Obama’ssuccessisahistoricvictory(勝利).ItmadeMartinLutherKing’sdreamcometrue.Thatis:Amanshouldnotbejudgedbythecolourofhisskin,butbythecontentofhischaracter.ThetitleThe62presidentinU.S.historyBebornOn63,1961Atage10Thenumberofblackstudentsathisschoolis64Helooked65mostotherstudents.IncollegeGotlotsofsupportfrom66Grewpopularamongthestudentsbecauseof67LaterBecame68senatorinU.S.historyAtage47Preferredtocallhiscountryfora69wonhiscompetitionfor7071madeMartinLutherKing’sdreamcometrueB）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容及首字母提示，填寫所缺單詞。IntheUSA,childrenbetweentheagesof8and14areapowerfulgroup.Theymakeup60%ofInternetusersu72age18.JustasinAmerica,thenumberofteenInternetusersinChinaisg73bigger,upto253million.ThenumbershowsagreatincreaseinInternetuseinChinaoverthelastf74years,particularlyamongteenagers,andChinabecomesalargem75forInternetbusiness.Anewsurveyr76thatChineseteenstakeaninterestinonlineactivities.Andspendingtoomuchtimebeforeacomputerscreencausesalotofp77fortheiryounglife.Accordingtothesurvey,42.6%ofteenshavebuilttheiro78webblogsand8%havetakenInternetcourses.Morethanhalfenjoyc79onlineinchat-roomsand10.6%ofteensplayInternetgames.Intheeyesofmostparents,whatap80thatonly6%usetheInternettogetinformationfortheirlearningprojects!Also,thesurveyfindsthattheteenshavedifferentfavouriteplacestousetheInternet.Forteensintowns,35%c81Internetbarsasamainplacetogoonline.Forthoselivinginlargecities,76%preferhomecomputersand10%Internetbars.六、書面表達(dá)（滿分15分）A)參照下面的班規(guī)，選擇或補(bǔ)充，寫出你認(rèn)為最重要的五條班規(guī)。1.Youaretobeinclassontime.2.Food,drinks,andgumarenotallowedintheroom.3.Books,pencil/pen,andpaperistobebroughttoclasseveryday.4.Classworkandhomeworkistobehandedinontime.5.Listentotheinstructionsandquicklygettoworkontheactivity.6.Youmustdoyourownwork.Cheating（作弊）willnotbeallowed.82.▲83.▲84.▲85.▲86.▲B)根據(jù)你的選擇，以“ImportantClassroomRules”為題寫一篇短文，就三條（或以上）班規(guī)，談?wù)勀愕睦碛桑蛱嵝淹瑢W(xué)要注意的事項(xiàng)。注意：1.語言通順，語義連貫，詳略得當(dāng)，書寫規(guī)范；2.詞數(shù)100左右。短文開頭已經(jīng)寫好，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。3.文中不得出現(xiàn)真實(shí)的人名、校名等相關(guān)信息。ImportantClassroomRulesClassroomrulestellushowthingsmustbedoneorwhatisallowedatschool.