人教版（2019）選擇性必修第四冊(cè)Unit 1 Science Fiction 重點(diǎn)詞匯導(dǎo)學(xué)案

選擇性必修第四冊(cè)UNIT1重點(diǎn)詞匯fiction/?f?k?n/n.小說(shuō)；虛構(gòu)的事bonus/?b??n?s/n.意外收獲；獎(jiǎng)金；紅利ridiculous/r??d?kj?l?s/adj.愚蠢的；荒謬的；荒唐的integrity/?n?teɡr?ti/n.誠(chéng)實(shí)正直；完整；完好dignity/?d?ɡn?ti/n.莊重；莊嚴(yán)；尊嚴(yán)salary/?s?l?ri/n.薪水；薪金absurd/?b?s??d/adj.荒謬的；荒唐的appointment/??p??ntm?nt/n.預(yù)約；約會(huì)；委任nail/ne?l/n.指甲；趾甲；釘子vt.(用釘子)釘牢；固定guilty/?ɡ?lti/adj.內(nèi)疚的；有罪的；有過(guò)失的suspend/s??spend/vt.懸；掛；暫停；暫緩ladder/?l?d?(r)/n.梯子；階梯dismiss/d?s?m?s/vt.讓(某人)離開(kāi)；解散；解雇；消除declare/d??kle?(r)/vt.表明；宣稱(chēng)；公布whereas/?we?r??z/conj.然而；但是；盡管rumour/?ru?m?(r)/n.謠言；傳聞presume/pr??zju?m；vt.&vi.假設(shè)；假定fare/fe?(r)/n.車(chē)費(fèi)；船費(fèi)；飛機(jī)票價(jià)calculate/?k?lkjule?t/vt.計(jì)算；核算；預(yù)測(cè)flour/?fla??(r)/n.面粉；(谷物磨成的)粉venue/?venju?/n.活動(dòng)場(chǎng)地(如音樂(lè)廳、會(huì)場(chǎng)等)salesman/?se?lzm?n/n.售貨員；推銷(xiāo)員alien/?e?li?n/n.外星人(生物)；外國(guó)人adj.陌生的；外星的；外國(guó)的blurred/bl??d/adj.模糊不清的；難以區(qū)分的superior/su??p??ri?(r)/adj.更好的；占優(yōu)勢(shì)的；(在級(jí)別或重要性上)更高的inaction/?n??k?n/n.無(wú)行動(dòng)；不采取措施labour/?le?b?(r)/n.勞動(dòng)(者)；體力勞動(dòng)vi.奮斗；努力工作重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)1．testout檢驗(yàn)；測(cè)試2．morelike更像是；更接近3．ona．．．basis根據(jù)；以……的方式(基準(zhǔn))4．prosandcons事物的利與弊；支持與反對(duì)5．superiorto比……更好；更勝一籌6．takeover占上風(fēng)；取而代之；接管；接手7．conflictwith與……沖突或抵觸8．turnout關(guān)掉；熄滅；在場(chǎng)；使朝外；結(jié)果是9．fallaway(逐漸)減少；消失10．haveanurgeto有強(qiáng)烈的欲望做某事UNIT1重點(diǎn)詞匯練習(xí)鞏固________________n.小說(shuō)；虛構(gòu)的事bonus/?b??n?s/n.________________ridiculous/r??d?kj?l?s/adj.________________integrity/?n?teɡr?ti/n.________________________________n.莊重；莊嚴(yán)；尊嚴(yán)________________n.薪水；薪金absurd/?b?s??d/adj.________________________________n.預(yù)約；約會(huì)；委任nail/ne?l/n.________________vt________________________________adj.內(nèi)疚的；有罪的；有過(guò)失的suspend/s??spend/vt.________________ladder/?l?d?(r)/n.________________________________vt.讓(某人)離開(kāi)；解散；解雇；消除________________vt.表明；宣稱(chēng)；公布whereas/?we?r??z/conj.________________rumour/?ru?m?(r)/n.________________________________vt.&vi.假設(shè)；假定fare/fe?(r)/n.________________________________vt.計(jì)算；核算；預(yù)測(cè)flour/?fla??(r)/n.________________venue/?venju?/n.________________salesman/?se?lzm?n/n.________________alien/?e?li?n/n.________________adj.________________blurred/bl??d/adj.________________superior/su??p??ri?(r)/adj.________________inaction/?n??k?n/n.________________________________n.勞動(dòng)(者)；體力勞動(dòng)vi.奮斗；努力工作重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)1．testout檢驗(yàn)；測(cè)試2．morelike更像是；更接近3．根據(jù)；以……的方式(基準(zhǔn))____________________________4．prosandcons:____________________________5．superiorto____________________________6．____________________________占上風(fēng)；取而代之；接管；接手7．conflictwith:____________________________8．____________________________關(guān)掉；熄滅；在場(chǎng)；使朝外；結(jié)果是9．fallaway:____________________________10．havean________to有強(qiáng)烈的欲望做某事詞匯檢測(cè)Iwascuriousaboutthereasonwhyyoumadean________(約會(huì))withtheclient.Thecompanywantstokeepdown___________（勞動(dòng)）costs.Lookingathismother’sbackgoaway,hiseyes___________（變模糊）behindtheglasses.Thejobwillrequireyoutotakeadvantageofallyourskillstothe___________（最大化）.Thesalesmanwantstoliveinanapartment,___________(然而)hiswifewouldratherliveinaflat．Nomatterhowrichyouare,youmusttreattheoldwith___________(尊嚴(yán))．Ithasbeen___________(計(jì)算)thatatleast47，000employeesweredismissedlastyear．Manysurvivorswereleftwithasenseof_________(內(nèi)疚;有罪;有過(guò)失)He_________theideawithafirmshakeofhishead(讓某人離開(kāi);解散;解雇;消除;駁回)Theorders_________(與...沖突/抵觸)withtheFirstLaw.TheThree-BodyProblem,ascienceoff__________(虛構(gòu)的事)willbeadaptedforamovie.Ourcountryd__________(宣稱(chēng))againstanywarbetweenthetwocountriesasearlyaslastyear.語(yǔ)法填空MyteachermadeasuggestionthatIshouldapologisetoyouforfailingtokeepthe___________(appoint)．Thetraditionallabour___________(divide)betweenmenandwomenisgraduallydisappearing．Nowthatthereislittletimeleft,weshouldsettledowntodealingwithsomethingreally___________(urge)．The___________(explode)wascausedbyburstofagaspipe,whichmadethebossexplodewithanger．IamguiltyofthesillymistakeImadeyesterdayandnowordscanexpressmy___________(guilty)．Heclaimedthathehadno________(priority)knowledgeofthisprotest.Ifeel______________(guilt)forteasingtheinnocentchildwhofelloveronthemuddy(mud)track．Thelawisin______________(urge)needofreform．___________(urge)tojoinsportsteams,theboytookadvantageofthechanceandbecameaplayer．Amywaschosenforthepositionbecauseshewasfarsuperior___________anyothercandidate．Agoodparent-childrenrelationshipshouldbesetup___________thebasisofmutualunderstandingandrespect．Theboyoftenconflicts___________otherstudents,whichmakeshisparentsexplodewithanger．構(gòu)詞法appoint

v．任命；委任；安排→___________

n．預(yù)約；約會(huì)；委任→guilt

n．內(nèi)疚；→___________

adj.內(nèi)疚的；suspendvt.懸；掛；暫停；暫緩→___________n．懸念declarevt.表明；宣稱(chēng)；公布→___________

n．公告；宣言；聲明blurv．變得模糊不清；→___________

adj.模糊不清的；dividev．(使)分開(kāi)→___________

n．分開(kāi)urge

n．強(qiáng)烈的欲望；沖動(dòng)vt.催促；力勸；大力推薦→___________

adj.迫切的，緊急的explodevi.&

vt.爆炸；爆破→___________

n．爆炸mud

n．泥；泥漿→___________adj.泥濘的短語(yǔ)擴(kuò)展turnout關(guān)掉；熄滅；在場(chǎng)；使朝外；結(jié)果是turndown拒絕；關(guān)小；調(diào)低turnin上交turnover翻身；移交；轉(zhuǎn)變turnto求助于；轉(zhuǎn)向turnup出現(xiàn)；調(diào)高turnaway拒絕…takedown

寫(xiě)下，記下；拆卸takein

吸收；理解；欺騙；收容takeoff

起飛；匆匆離去；脫下；大獲成功takeon

接納；雇傭；呈現(xiàn)；承擔(dān)takeup

拿起；接受；占據(jù)；開(kāi)始從事；繼續(xù)2．句型公式：more．．．than．．．與其說(shuō)……倒不如說(shuō)……[記牢]morethan＋數(shù)詞翻譯：超過(guò)……morethan＋形容詞翻譯：非常……&morethan＋名詞翻譯：不只是；不僅是nomorethan只不過(guò)；僅僅notmorethan不超過(guò)；至多ratherthan而不是otherthan除了…單句語(yǔ)法填空Theexperiencewas______________(excite)thanfrightening,duringwhichmyheartbeatviolentlythewholetime．Orangetreesaremoreso______________decoration;theyareasymb