江西省九江市育英學(xué)校高三英語(yǔ)下學(xué)期摸底試題含解析

江西省九江市育英學(xué)校高三英語(yǔ)下學(xué)期摸底試題含解析一、選擇題1.Aslifeitselftellsus,

inarepetitivelifeisnottheproperwaytoliveit.A.trapping B.trapped C.beingtrapped D.havingtrapped參考答案：C2.Beingparentsisnotalwayseasy,andbeingtheparentofachildwithspecialneedsoftencarrieswith_____extrastress.

A.it

B.them

C.one

D.him參考答案：A3.Tomysurprise,hejumpedattheoffer,thoughitdidnotseemverytome.A.familiar B.appreciable C.necessary D.attractive參考答案：D句意:使我驚訝的是,他很樂(lè)意接受這份工作,盡管在我看來(lái)它并不十分吸引人。attractive表示"吸引人的",符合語(yǔ)境,故選D項(xiàng)。4.--Willyougotothepicnictomorrow?---Not______mydeardogisallowedtoaccompanyme.A.if B.until C.unless D.when參考答案：C【詳解】考查條件狀語(yǔ)從句。---你明天去野餐嗎?---如果我的狗不允許陪伴著我的話。原句應(yīng)該表達(dá)為Iwillnotgotothepicnictomorrowifmydogcannotaccompanyme.此處Ifnot相當(dāng)于unless“除非”,只不過(guò)這里主句簡(jiǎn)化成了not，故選C?！军c(diǎn)睛】連詞if和unless的用法由引導(dǎo)詞if或unless引導(dǎo)的狀語(yǔ)從句叫條件狀語(yǔ)從句。條件狀語(yǔ)從句用來(lái)說(shuō)明主句動(dòng)作發(fā)生的條件，即某一件事情（從句中的動(dòng)作）實(shí)現(xiàn)之后，其他事情（主句中的動(dòng)作）方能發(fā)生。if是“如果，假如”的意思。1、

if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語(yǔ)從句，既可放在主句之前也可放在主句之后。當(dāng)從句置于主句之前時(shí)，常用逗號(hào)與主句隔開。例如：Youwillcatchthebusifyougetupearly.=Ifyougetupearly，youwillcatchthebus.如果你早起的話，就能趕上公共汽車。2、時(shí)態(tài)（1）若主句是一般將來(lái)時(shí)，if引導(dǎo)的從句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)Ifitrainstomorrow，I'llstayathome.如果明天下雨，我將呆在家里（2）如果主句是祈使句或含情態(tài)動(dòng)詞can，may，must等時(shí)，從句也用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。例如：Youmustseethedoctorifyouareill.如果你生病了，你必須去看醫(yī)生。Ifyouwanttogoskating，wearwarmclothes.如果你想去滑冰，穿上暖和的衣服。3、主句不能用begoingto表示將來(lái)，只能用wil1.unless也可引導(dǎo)條件狀語(yǔ)從句，意思是“如果不；除非”，相當(dāng)于notWe'llgoforapicnicifitdoesn'trainthisSunday=We'llgoforapicnicunlessitrainsthisSunday.5.ThepronunciationofthespeakerslivinginLondonisjudgedtobemorenativethan______ofthespeakersfromLiverpool.A.itB.thatC.oneD.those參考答案：B【命題立意】考查代詞的用法。句意：住在倫敦的講話人發(fā)音比那些來(lái)自利物浦的說(shuō)話人的發(fā)音被認(rèn)定是具有本地性。that可等于前文提到的the+名詞，題干中=thepopulation。One等于a+名詞的“同類項(xiàng)”；those等于the+名詞復(fù)數(shù)；it等于前文的名詞單數(shù)或不可數(shù)名詞的本身。故選B。6.Hewasunhappywhenhesoldhisguitar.Afterall,he________itforaverylongtime.A.hashad

B.hadhad

C.has

D.had參考答案：B7.OnlywhenJohnreturnedhome_____thatsomeonehadbrokenintohishouse.A.hedidrealise

B.didherealiseC.herealised

D.hehadrealised參考答案：B8.—Whyonearthdidn’tyouanswerthedoor?

—I’mterriblysorry,butthetelephone_______,too.

A.isringing

B.wasringing

C.rang

D.wasabouttoring參考答案：B9.一Whatdidhewanttoknow，John?一

thatwecouldfinishourwork．

A．Whatitwas

B．Whenwasit

C．WhenitwasD．Whatwasit參考答案：C10.Thousandsofdifferentplantsnowexist.Butmanyexpertssaythenumbersharplyduringthepastcentury.A.decreased B.decreases C.isdecreasing D.hasdecreased參考答案：D句意:現(xiàn)在有成千上萬(wàn)種不同的植物存在(于地球上),可很多專家說(shuō)這個(gè)數(shù)量在過(guò)去的一個(gè)世紀(jì)里急劇下降。根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)"duringthepastcentury"可知,此處表示過(guò)去已經(jīng)開始,持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在,且有可能繼續(xù)下去的動(dòng)作,故用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。11.Afewyearsago,MyHeartWillGoOnwasapopularsongamongyoungpeople,_______wereoftenheardsingingitatparties.A.who

B.which

C.they

D.that參考答案：A12.knock

A.prove

B.above

C.longer

D.lonely參考答案：C13.Inourchildhood,wewereoften___byGrandmatopayattentiontoourtablemanners.A.demanded

B.reminded

C.allowed

D.hoped參考答案：B略14.Theexplorersfailedtofindthecavebecauseitwasnotlocated

theyhadexpectedittobe．

A．which B．that C．where D．what參考答案：C15.Besuretotakeatriptothewaterfall

it’salongdriveonadirtroad.It’swellworththetrouble.A.onlyif

B.nowthat

C.eventhough

D.incase參考答案：C16.Thisnewtype

motorcycleis

highqualityandisnotexpensive.A．of；on

B．on；ofC．of；of

D．on;on參考答案：C19.Accordingtoareport,cigarettesmoking____inallindoorpublicplacesinChinaalready.A.willban

B.hasbanned

C.willbebanned

D.hasbeenbanned參考答案：D略二、新的題型18.能否實(shí)現(xiàn)理想主要靠努力而不是機(jī)遇。(not…but)參考答案：Whetherwecanrealizeourdreamsmainlydependsnotonopportunitiesbutonoureffort.三、閱讀理解19.EvaMozesKorhasgoodreasonstolookdownuponOskarGroning.Whensheandhertwinsister,Miriam,arrivedintheAuschwitzdeathcamp,theyweremetbyJosefMengeleandbecamepartofthecruelscientist'sexperiments.Groningwasajuniorsquad(小隊(duì))leaderatthecamp.WhileGroningcouldarguehewasnotdirectlyresponsibleforprocedurescarriedoutontwins,norforthemassmurderofsomanyothers,heplayedacriticalroleintheefforttokillJews.AfterthewarGroningledanordinary,quietlifeuntilhebecamealarmedbytheriseofHolocaustdeniers.HewentpublicwithhisroleandinSeptember2014waschargedasanaccessory(從犯)tomurder.WhenGroningwentontrialinApril2015,EvaMozesKorwascalledasawitness.Afterhersession,shewalkedstraightuptothe93-year-oldformerNaziandshookhishand.EvaMozesKorwillneverforgetnorexcusewhattheNazisdid.Hertwobooksmakethatclear:SurvivingtheAngelofDeath.andtheearlierEchoesfromAuschwitz.Shehasalsospentherpost-waryearsdrawingattentiontotheHolocaust,inthehopeofpreventingarepeatofitshorrors.Atthesametime,

sheisdedicated(致力)tohealingratherthanrevenge.AsshewroteinaFacebookpost:Forgivingdoesnotmeanforgetting-weallwanttopreventthesethingsfromeverhappeningagain.Forgivenessisaboutself-healing,self-liberation,andself-empowerment…Let'sallworktogethertoteachtheworldhowtoheal.Asasurvivorsufferingsomuch,EvaMozesKorisarolemodelforthekindofforgivenessthatmendssouls,aforgivenessthatcarrieswithittheresponsibilitytoworkforaworldinwhichsuchhorrorsnolongerhappen.24.Atthecamp,Gronin