貴州省部分市2022-2023學(xué)年高一下學(xué)期期末英語試卷匯編：七選五（含解析）

PAGE貴州省部分市2022-2023學(xué)年高一下學(xué)期期末考試英語試卷分類匯編七選五貴州省六盤水市2022-2023學(xué)年高一下學(xué)期期末考試英語試題第二節(jié)(共5小題；每小題2.5分,滿分12.5分)閱讀下面短文,從短文后的選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。HowtoAskFriendsifThey'reOkayKeepingintouchwithyourfamilyandfriendsandaskinghowthey'regoingisimportant,butcanbedifficult.36,sometimesthebestthingyoucandoislistenandletthemknowyou'rethereforthem.·Beforethechat37.__________Don'tforceitiftheysaytheydon'tfeelliketalking.Trytoremoveanydistractionsbeforethechat.Iftheysaytheydon'twanttotalk,letthemknowyou'rethereiftheychangetheirmind.·38___________________Beginwithopen-ended(開放式的)questions,ratherthanjusttellingthemwhatyouthink.Whenpeoplearegoingthroughsomethingtough,often,theyjustwanttobeunderstood.·HowtorespondAftersomeone'stoldyouaboutsomethingtoughthey'regoingthrough,don'tjustmoveaskingquestionsandcheckingtothenexttopic.Beagoodlistenerbypayingattention,you'veunderstoodwhatthey'vesaid.39____________,butdon'ttryandsolvetheirproblemsunlesstheyaskforyouradvice.·AfteryourchatAftersomeone'stoldyouthey'regoingthroughatoughtime,makesuretocontactthem.Youmightevenwanttomeetwiththemagaintochataboutwhat'sgoingonatanothertime.Manyimportantdiscussionswilltakeplaceoverseveraldifferentchatsonseparatedays.Aftertalkingaboutsomethingimportant,peopletaketimetoprocesshowthey'refeeling.40____________A.HowtostartB.ShowingyourcareC.OfferyoursupportD.WhenyourfriendsareokayE.ThisisquitenormalformostpeopleF.Whenyou'reworriedaboutsomeoneG.Findanicetimeandaquietplacetochat貴州省銅仁市2022-2023學(xué)年高一下學(xué)期期末考試英語試題第二節(jié)(共5小題；每小題2.5分,滿分12.5分)閱讀下面短文,從短文后的選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。Howtobuildapersonalbrand(品牌)Peopletendtothinkaboutapersonalbrandasbragging(自吹自擂),self-promotionandallaboutyourself.Butit'sactuallysomethingmuchmoreimportant.36_________Inotherwords,it'showpeopleseeyou.Belowaresomesuggestionstobuildastrongpersonalbrand.Figureoutyourgoal.Whatdoyouwantyourpersonalbrandtohelpyouachieve?Areyoulookingtochangejobsorenteranewindustry,andyouneedyourbrandtoreflectanewskillset?Getclearonwhatyouwanttobeknownfor.38Areyouateacherwhofocusesonsocialandemotionallearning?Ormaybeyou'reaprojectmanagerwhoisreliableandalwaysgetsthingsdoneontime.Digdeeperintothewhat,howandwhybehindyourworksoyoucanmakeiteasytoremember.Ioncecoachedsomeonewhocalledherselfa"deathmidwife",whichnooneunderstood.Butwhenshestartedintroducingherselfasagriefadvisorwhoworkswithfamiliesduringatimeofloss,allofasuddeneveryonegotit.Bringvaluetoothersonline.40Shareinterestingarticlesrelatedtoyouindustry,postideasoropinionsthatcanbenefitco-workers,andlikeorcommentonpostssharedbythepeopleyoufollow.A.It'syourname.B.Leadwithnoconfusion,C.Introduceyourselfindetail.D.Writeyouraimdownandmakeitspecific,E.FocusingonsomethinghelpfulisagoodwayF.Whydoyouexpectpeopletoknowaboutyourjob?G.Howdoyouwantpeopletodescribeyouasanexpert?貴州省畢節(jié)市2022-2023學(xué)年高一下學(xué)期期末考試英語試題第二節(jié)(共5小題:每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分)閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。Whenyouturnonthetapandhotwatercomesout,doyouknowthedevelopmentofthefacilities?Oneoftheearliestknownbathsdatesbacktoaround2500-1700BC.__16_Today,manypeoplehavebothabathandashowerintheirhomes.Somepeopleswearbyshowerstowakethemupinthemorning,whileotherssayabathatnighthelpsthemtounwindandsleepsoundly._17_Yes-abathwashesthemindandbody._18_Theyareaplacetounwind,topauseandreflectonthedaytocomeortheonethathaspassed.Youcanchoosetorelaxanddonothinginabathotherthanwiggleyourtoes,oryoucanlearnsomethingbyreadingagoodbook.Youcaneveneatinthebathifyouarehungry._19_Forthefirstfewyearsofaperson'slife,theyarebathedbeforebed,notshowered.Thisisbecausebathscanbecalmingorfun-andimportantlytheygivetimeoutfromtheday.No-showersarequickandcheap._20_Expertsrecentlyworkedoutthatayearoftwobathsadaycosts￡438butayearoftwoshowersadaycostsjust￡161.What'smore,showersarebetterfortheenvironmentbecausetheyusemuchlesswaterandlessenergy.Showersareefficientwhenyoudon'thavemuchtimeinthemorning.Thatmeansyoucanstayinbedforanextrafewminutes.A.Whatdoyouthink?B.Showersarefaster.C.Evenbabieslikebaths.D.Arebathsbetterthanshowers?E.Showerswereinventedalotlater.F.Bathsareaboutsomuchmorethancleanliness.G.Thecostofbathsishigherthanthatofshowers.貴州省貴陽市2022-2023學(xué)年高一下學(xué)期期末考試英語試題二、閱讀七選五（本大題共3小題,共6.0分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項,并在答題卡內(nèi)將相應(yīng)的大寫字母涂黑。其中有一項為多余選項。WhatisSEOandTypesofSEOindigitalmarketing？SEOstandsforSearchEngineOptimization（優(yōu)化）,whichistheprocessofimprovingthevisibility（能見度）andrankingofawebsiteorwebpageinthesearchengineresultspages（SERPs）.Itinvolvesoptimizingvariousonandofffactorsthataffectawebsite'ssearchengineranking,withthegoalofdrivingorganictraffictothesite.（1）______：OnSEO.Itreferstotheoptimizationofindividualwebpagestoimprovetheirrankingandvisibilityinsearchengines.Itinvolvesoptimizingvariouselementsofthepagesuchastitletags,metadescriptions,headertags,content,andinternallinkingtomakethepagemorerelevantanduser-friendly.OffSEO.（2）______.Thisincludeslinkbuilding,socialmediamarketing,influenceroutreach,andbrandbuilding.ThegoalofoffSEOistobuildthewebsite'sauthorityandcredibilityintheeyesofsearchengines.（3）______.Itreferstotheoptimizationofawebsite'stechnicalaspectstoimproveitssearchengineranking.Thisincludesoptimizingsitespeed,mobileresponsiveness（響應(yīng)能力）,sitearchitecture,schemamarkup,andmore.TechnicalSEOisimportantforensuringthatsearchenginescanindexthewebsite'spagesproperly.AllthreetypesofSEOareimportantforacomprehensiveSEOstrategythatcanhelpimproveawebsite'ssearchenginerankinganddrivemoreorganictraffictothesite.A.TechnicalSEOB.TherearethreemaintypesofSEOindigitalmarketingC.HereareatleastfourmaintypesofSEOindigitalmarketingD.Itreferstoactivitiesthataredoneoutsideofawebsitetoimproveitsrankingandvisibility貴州省黔東南州2022-2023學(xué)年高一下學(xué)期期末考試英語試題第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2.5分,滿分12.5分）閱讀下面短文,從短文后的選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。HowToKeepYourTongueHealthy？Doyouknowthatyourtongueisakeypartofyouroralhealth？36That'swhyit'simportantokeepyourtonguehealthy！Inthisblogpost,wewilldiscusshowtokeepyourtonguehealthyandfreefromdisease.UseaMouthwashMouthwashnotonlyremovesbacteriafromyourteethandgums,butitalsohelpsfreshenyourbreath.Onewaytousemouthwashistoswish（使發(fā)出嗖嗖聲）itaroundinyourmouthforaminuteortwo._37EatahealthyDietAhealthydietisimportantforoverallhealth.38Itcanalsohelppreventheartdisease,stroke,andotherhealthproblems.Inadditiontoeatingahealthydiet,youshouldalsobrushyourteethregularlytoremoveplaque（牙菌斑）andbacteriafromyourmouth.AvoidSmokingSmokingisoneoftheworstthingsyoucandoforyouroralhealth.Itincreasesyourriskofdevelopingoralcancer,anditcanalsocausebadbreathandstainedteeth. DrinkGreenTeaGreenteahasmanyhealthbenefits.It'sagoodsourceofantioxidants.39Greenteacontainscatechins,whichcankillbacteriaandpreventplaquefromformingonyourteeth.Keepingyourtonguehealthyshouldbeonyourdailyto-dolist.Thetipsprovidedabovewillhelpyouachieveandmaintainahealthytongue.40Startpracticingthesetipstoday！A.So,whatareyouwaitingfor?B.Youshouldalsobrushyourtonguegently.C.Itcanalsohelpimproveyouroverallhealth.D.Thesetipswillhelpyoukeepyourtonguehealthy.E.Thiswillgivethemouthwashenoughtimetowork.F.Itcanhelpyouloseweightormaintainahealthyweight.GInfact,it'soneofthefirstplacestoshowsignsofinfection.答案：貴州省六盤水市2022-2023學(xué)年高一下學(xué)期期末考試英語試題16．F17．G18．A19．C20．E【導(dǎo)語】本文為一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了如何詢問朋友過得怎么樣。16．根據(jù)空后“sometimesthebestthingyoucandoislistenandletthemknowyou’rethereforthem.(有時，你能做的最好的事情就是傾聽，并讓他們知道你在他們身邊。)”可知，空后提出解決方法就是傾聽，并讓他們知道你在他們身邊，故F項“當(dāng)年擔(dān)心某人時”符合，空后是F項的順義承接，當(dāng)年你擔(dān)心他們時，你能做的最好的事情就是傾聽，并讓他們知道你在他們身邊，故選F項。17．根據(jù)本段小標(biāo)題“Beforethechat(聊天之前)”可知，本段主要介紹聊天前的一些建議，故G項“找一個合適的時間和安靜的地方聊天”符合，在聊天之前，選擇一個合適的時間和地點，故選G項。18．根據(jù)本段內(nèi)容“Beginwithopen-ended(開放式的)questions,ratherthanjusttellingthemwhatyouthink.(以開放式的問題開始對話，而不是只一味地告訴他們你的想法。)”可知，本段主要介紹聊天時以怎樣的方式開始對話，故A項“怎樣開始”符合本段小標(biāo)題，故填A(yù)。19．根據(jù)空前“Beagoodlistenerbypayingattention,you’veunderstoodwhatthey’vesaid.(用心傾聽，做一個好的傾聽者，理解他們所說的。)”和空后“butdon’ttryandsolvetheirproblemsunlesstheyaskforyouradvice.(但是不要試著去解決他們的問題，除非他們向你尋求建議。)”可知，空前提出用心傾聽就可以，空后說明如果他們不像你尋求建議，便不要試著去解決他們的問題，故C項“提供你的支持”符合，用心傾聽，提供你的支持，不要去試圖解決他們的問題，故選C項。20．根據(jù)空前“Aftertalkingaboutsomethingimportant,peopletaketimetoprocesshowthey’refeeling.(在談?wù)摿艘恍┲匾氖虑楹?，人們會花時間去消化他們的感受。)”可知，空前提出在聊天之后，人們需要花費時間去消化，故E項“這對很多人來說是非常正常的”符合，人們在聊天之后都需要時間去消化，這對很多人來說是非常正常的，故選E項。貴州省銅仁市2022-2023學(xué)年高一下學(xué)期期末考試英語試題16．A17．D18．G19．B20．E【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文。文章就如何創(chuàng)建個人品牌給出了四個好的建議。16．根據(jù)上文“Peopletendtothinkaboutapersonalbrandasbragging(自吹自擂),self-promotionandallaboutyourself.

Butit'sactuallysomethingmuchmoreimportant.”（人們傾向于認為個人品牌是炫耀、自我推銷和關(guān)于自己的一切。但它其實是更重要的東西。）說明個人品牌是更重要的東西。下文“Inotherwords,it'showpeopleseeyou.”（換句話說，就是人們?nèi)绾慰创愕姆绞?。）由此可推斷出，此空?yīng)該是在說“個人品牌是你的名聲（name）”，結(jié)合選項A項It'syourname.（這就是你的名聲。）符合此推斷，起到上下文的承上啟下作用。故選A項。17．根據(jù)副標(biāo)題“Figureoutyourgoal.（弄清楚你的目標(biāo)）”和本段落內(nèi)容“Whatdoyouwantyourpersonalbrandtohelpyouachieve?Areyoulookingtochangejobsorenteranewindustry,andyouneedyourbrandtoreflectanewskillset?”（你希望你的個人品牌能幫助你實現(xiàn)什么目標(biāo)？你是否想換工作或進入一個新的行業(yè)，你需要你的品牌來反映你的新技能？）可知，此處應(yīng)是寫下具體的目標(biāo)。結(jié)合選項D項Writeyouraimdownandmakeitspecific.（把你的目標(biāo)寫下來，讓它具體化。）符合此推斷，為上文內(nèi)容的語意遞進。故選D項。18．本段副標(biāo)題為“Getclearonwhatyouwanttobeknownfor.（弄清你想要以什么而出名）”本空后面兩句“Areyouateacherwhofocusesonsocialandemotionallearning?Ormaybeyou'reaprojectmanagerwhoisreliableandalwaysgetsthingsdoneontime.”（你是一名注重社交和情感學(xué)習(xí)的老師嗎？或者你是一個可靠的項目經(jīng)理，總是能按時完成任務(wù)。）可知，分別從teacher和projectmanager方面進行了描述，由此可推知，此處應(yīng)是“你想人們把你描述成什么樣的專家？”結(jié)合選項G項Howdoyouwantpeopletodescribeyouasanexpert?（作為一個專家，你希望人們?nèi)绾蚊枋瞿?？）符合此推斷，起到上下文的承上啟下作用，上下文語意連貫。故選G項。19．由該題為段落小標(biāo)題可知，為總結(jié)該段內(nèi)容。該段下文“Ioncecoachedsomeonewhocalledherselfa"deathmidwife",whichnooneunderstood.Butwhenshestartedintroducingherselfasagriefadvisorwhoworkswithfamiliesduringatimeofloss,allofasuddeneveryonegotit.”（我曾經(jīng)指導(dǎo)過一個自稱“死亡助產(chǎn)士”的人，沒人能理解。但當(dāng)她開始介紹自己是一名悲傷顧問，在失去親人的時候為家人提供幫助時，突然間每個人都明白了。）根據(jù)本段落所舉的例子，可以看出本段落給的建議是“介紹的時候不要讓人感到困惑”。結(jié)合選項B項Leadwithnoconfusion.（不要混淆視聽。）意思一致，為總結(jié)該段內(nèi)容。故選B項。20．根據(jù)本段副標(biāo)題為“Bringvaluetoothersonline.（在網(wǎng)上給別人帶去價值）”。以及下文“Shareinterestingarticlesrelatedtoyouindustry,postideasoropinionsthatcanbenefitco-workers,andlikeorcommentonpostssharedbythepeopleyoufollow.”（分享與你的行業(yè)相關(guān)的有趣文章，發(fā)表有利于同事的想法或觀點，并對你關(guān)注的人分享的帖子點贊或評論。）為具體說明給別人帶去價值方法。故可推斷空格處內(nèi)容為其中一個方法就是專注于一些有用的事。結(jié)合選項E項Focusingonsomethinghelpfulisagoodway.（專注于有益的事情是一個好方法。）符合此推斷，起到上下文的承上啟下作用，上下文語意連貫。故選E項。貴州省畢節(jié)市2022-2023學(xué)年高一下學(xué)期期末考試英語試題16．E17．D18．F19．C20．G【導(dǎo)語】本文是說明文。文章就到底是泡澡好還是淋浴好進行了說明。16．根據(jù)前文“Whenyouturnonthetapandhotwatercomesout,doyouknowthedevelopmentofthefacilities?Oneoftheearliestknownbathsdatesbacktoaround2500-1700BC.(當(dāng)你打開水龍頭，熱水就出來了，你知道這些設(shè)施的發(fā)展情況嗎?已知最早的浴場之一可以追溯到公元前2500-1700年)”以及后文“Today,manypeoplehavebothabathandashowerintheirhomes.(今天，許多人在家里既有浴缸又有淋浴)”可知，空處應(yīng)是過渡句，前文沒有提到淋浴，而后文提到了，所以空處應(yīng)需提到淋浴，所以E項“Showerswereinventedalotlater.(淋浴是很久以后才發(fā)明的)”符合主題，且起到承上啟下的作用。故選E項。17．根據(jù)前文“Somepeopleswearbyshowerstowakethemupinthemorning,whileotherssayabathatnighthelpsthemtounwindandsleepsoundly.(有些人堅信淋浴能讓他們在早上醒來，而另一些人說晚上泡澡能幫助他們放松和睡得香)”以及后文內(nèi)容，可知本文主要在討論是淋浴好還是泡澡好，而空處位于首段段尾，應(yīng)是起到引出下文的作用，所以D項“Arebathsbetterthanshowers?(泡澡比淋浴好嗎?)”符合文意。故選D項。18．分析設(shè)空，位于段首，是本段的中心句，根據(jù)本段小標(biāo)題“Yes—abathwashesthemindandbody.(是的，泡澡可以洗凈身心)”以及后文“Theyareaplacetounwind,topauseandreflectonthedaytocomeortheonethathaspassed.(它們是放松的地方，是停下來反思即將到來的一天或過去的一天的地方)”可知，此處是在講述泡澡不僅僅是洗刷身體，所以F項“Bathsareaboutsomuchmorethancleanliness.(泡澡的意義遠不止清潔)”符合文意。故選F項。19．根據(jù)前文“Youcanchoosetorelaxanddonothinginabathotherthanwiggleyourtoes,oryoucanlearnsomethingbyreadingagoodbook.Youcaneveneatinthebathifyouarehungry.(你可以選擇放松，在浴缸里除了扭動腳趾什么都不做，或者你可以通過讀一本好書來學(xué)習(xí)一些東西。如果你餓了，你甚至可以在浴室里吃東西)”以及后文“Forthefirstfewyearsofaperson’slife,theyarebathedbeforebed,notshowered.(在一個人生命的最初幾年，他們在睡覺前泡澡，而不是淋浴)”可知，空處是過渡句，從在泡澡中干別的事，到人的最初幾年都是泡澡，所以C項“Evenbabieslikebaths.(即使嬰兒也喜歡泡澡)”符合文意。故選C項。20．分析設(shè)空，位于段首，是本段的中心句，根據(jù)后文“Expertsrecentlyworkedoutthatayearoftwobathsadaycosts￡438butayearoftwoshowersadaycostsjust￡161.(專家最近計算出，每天泡兩次澡一年要花費438英鎊，而每天洗兩次淋浴一年只需要161英鎊)”可知，此處是在講泡澡和淋浴的成本問題，所以G項“Thecostofbathsishigherthanthatofshowers.(泡澡的費用比淋浴高)”符合文意。故選G項。貴州省貴陽市2022-2023學(xué)年高一下學(xué)期期末考試英語試題13~15.【答案】B、D、A【解析】（1）聯(lián)系下文題。根據(jù)下文OnSEO.（站內(nèi)優(yōu)化）、OnSEO.（站外優(yōu)化）及第四段內(nèi)容可知,這里介紹了三種SEO類型。B項"在數(shù)字營銷中有三種主要的SEO類型"符合語境。故選B。（2）聯(lián)系上文題。根據(jù)上文OnSEO.（站外優(yōu)化）可知此處是在介紹什么是站外優(yōu)化。D項"它指的是在網(wǎng)站之外進行的活動,以提高其排名和可見性"符合語境。故選D。（3）聯(lián)系下文題。根據(jù)下文Itreferstotheoptimizationofawebsite'stechnicalaspectstoimproveits