2023-2024學(xué)年江蘇省南京市玄武外國(guó)語學(xué)校、科利華中學(xué)、南京十三中等校八年級(jí)（下）期中英語試卷

2023-2024學(xué)年江蘇省南京市玄武外國(guó)語學(xué)校、科利華中學(xué)、南京十三中等校八年級(jí)（下）期中英語試卷一、聽力部分1．（1分）WhichplaceisTomgoingtovisit？A.B.C.2．（1分）WhatdidMikebuyintheshoppingmalllastweekend？A.B.C.3．（1分）Whichbookdoesthegirllikemost？A.B.C.4．（1分）HowdoesMillie'sfathergotoworknow？A.B.C.5．（1分）HowlongdidittakeAmytoflytoHarbin？A.Threehours.B.Threeandahalfhours.C.Twohours.6．（1分）Howoftendoestheboyplaychesswithhisfriends？A.Twiceamonth.B.Twiceayear.C.Twiceaweek.7．（1分）WhatdoesJohnoftenusehiscomputerfor？A.Chattingwithfriends.B.Doingwordprocessing.C.Playinggames.8．（1分）Whendidthefireworksshowbegin？A.At8：50p.m.B.At9：00p.m.C.At9：10p.m.9．（1分）WhyhasMr.WhitegonetoBeijing？A.Fortravelling.B.Forshopping.C.Forbusiness.10．（1分）Whatdoesthegirlmean？A.Shedidn'tlikethetrip.B.Sheenjoyedthetripverymuch.C.TherewerefewpeopleinShanghaiDisneyland.11．（2分）（1）WhatisSimongoingtododuringtheMayDayholiday？A.Dosometravelling.B.Returntohishometown.C.Stayathome.（2）WhydoesJennyplantostayathome？A.Becauseshethinkstheholidayisboring.B.Becauseshehastodosomehomework.C.Becauseshecantravelonlineathome.12．（3分）WelcometoNanjingToenjoynaturalbeautyThegreentreesandbluelakesinZijinMountainwillmakeyoufeel（1）.TolearnabouthistoryNanjingisfamousforitslonghistoryasthecapitalofsixdynasties.Ithasmany（2）.TohavegreatfunYoucangotothethemepark—HappyValley.Theparkisfamousforits（3）.（1）A.comfortableB.relaxedC.tired（2）A.museumsB.parksC.placesofinterest（3）A.fireworksshowB.deliciousfoodC.rollercoaster13．（5分）（1）What'sthepopulationofNewYork？A.Eightmillion.B.Eighteenmillion.C.Eightymillion.（2）WhowillbealwaysgladtohelpforeignvisitorsinNewYork？A.Doctors.B.Policemen.C.Taxidrivers.（3）WhatisthebestwaytotravelaroundNewYork？A.Totakethetaxi.B.Totaketheunderground.C.Totakethebus.（4）HowcanwedescribeNewYork？A.Largeanduncomfortable.B.Busyandbeautiful.C.Smallandbusy.（5）WhichofthefollowingdoesthespeakerNOTtalkaboutinthepassage？A.Libraries.B.Gardens.C.Museums.二、單項(xiàng)選擇14．（1分）Look，_______highspeedtherollercoaster______!（）A．how；ismoving B．what；ismoving C．how；ismovingat D．what；ismovingat15．（1分）Jackathisuncle'shomefor5daysandheisnowathome.（）A．stayed B．hasstayed C．stays D．wasstay?ng16．（1分）﹣IsSuNingfitforthetask？﹣Hangon．I′lltellyou________whatIthinkofit．（）A．properly B．correctly C．exactly D．highly17．（1分）—Hello，mayIspeaktoWangLi？—Sorry，sheisnotathome.She________fornearlyaweek.（）A．left B．hasleft C．hasbeenaway D．wentaway18．（1分）Whichdressdoyoulikebest，Madam？Sorry．Ican'tdecide___________now．（）A．tobuywhichone B．buywhichone C．whichonetobuy D．whichoneshouldIbuy19．（1分）EveryoneexceptTomandMikeKunmingbefore．（）A．hasgoneto B．havegoneto C．hasbeento D．havebeento20．（1分）Don'tputthefoodoutofhis___ifyouleave．It'sdifficultforhimtomovewithhisbrokenlegs．（）A．reach B．feel C．taste D．touch21．（1分）Don'ttrytodoeverythingatonce．Takeitabit__________．（）A．a(chǎn)ttimes B．a(chǎn)tthattime C．a(chǎn)talltimes D．a(chǎn)tatime22．（1分）—WhatdoyouthinkofthenovelTheThree﹣bodyProblem？—I'veneverread________onebefore.Itisfullofimagination（想象力）.（）A．thebest B．theworst C．a(chǎn)worse D．a(chǎn)better23．（1分）﹣﹣﹣Look!IsthemanintheofficeMr．White？﹣﹣﹣It______behim．Heisillinhospital．（）A．can't B．mustn't C．couldn't D．maynot24．（1分）It'ssaidthatoneandahalfhourssincethefilm.（）A．haspassed；hasbegun B．haspassed；began C．havepassed；began D．havepassed；hasbegun25．（1分）—Haveyoudrawnthefromyourdiscussion？—Yes.Wecometoanagreementthathe'snotarightpersonforthejob.（）A．communication B．conclusion C．condition D．conversation26．（1分）Thewindwasverystrongandtheshipsailedveryslowly________thewind.（）A．for B．a(chǎn)t C．during D．a(chǎn)gainst27．（1分）Weusethetransitionalword"However"inthesentence"Wethoughtthefigureswerecorrect.However，wehavenowdiscoveredsomeerrors."to（）A．showcause B．emphasize C．showcontrast D．showsequence28．（1分）—Wouldyoumindme________thechannel？—________.Myfavouriteprogramisontheway.（）A．tochange；Noproblem B．changing；Notatall C．tochange；I'mafraidnot D．changing；Betternot三、完形填空29．（10分）Althoughmostoftheocean'ssurfacehasbeenmapped，90to95%ofthedeepoceanisyetunexplored.Why？Conditionsareextremelyharsh.Scientistsdefinethedeepseaasthepartofanocean'swaterlying（1）thethermocline（thepointbeyondwhichsunlightcannotpass）.Withoutsunlight，deepwatersarevery（2）.Temperaturescanrangebetween32and37degreesFahrenheitinthedeep，whilethepressure（壓力）canbemorethan15（psi）ofarea.That's（3）theweightof100adultelephantsstandingonyourhead.Oneofthefirsttotryto"fathom（理解）"thedepthsoftheoceanwasPortugueseexplorerFerdinandMagellan.In1521，he（4）acannonball﹣weightedline，hopingtocalculate（計(jì)算）thedepthofthePacificOcean.Afteritreached732metreswithouthittingthe（5），Magellandeclaredthattheoceanwas"immeasurablydeep".Intheearly1800s，manypeoplethoughtthatnoanimalscouldsurvive（幸存）thepressureinthedeep.Theypicturedaseafloorof（6）butmudandstones.WhenSirJohnRossdredgedupsomewormsandjellyfishfromadepthofabout2，000metersin1818，heprovedthatlifecanthriveatsuchdepths，（7）Thefirsttruedeep﹣seaexplorationwasconductedbyCharlesWyvilleThomsonfromtheH.M.S.Challengerin1875.Hiscrewdiscoveredmanynewspecies（物種）that（8）theintenseconditionsbelowtheocean'ssurface，plusthedeepestplaceonEarth﹣﹣theMarnanaTrench.Atthetime，theymeasuredadepthof5miles（9）oftoday'sadvancedtechnology，wenowknowthetrenchisalmost6.9milesdeep.Inthe（10），newtechnologies，scientificknowledge，andyoungscientistswithfreshideaswillbringmoreexcitingdiscoveries.ToborrowaphrasefromStarTrek（1）A.onB.nearC.aboveD.below（2）A.coolB.darkC.warmD.bright（3）A.sobigasB.assmallasC.thesameasD.differentfrom（4）A.fellB.roseC.raisedD.dropped（5）A.topB.footC.startD.bottom（6）A.nothingB.anythingC.somethingD.everything（7）A.atallB.inallC.aboveallD.afterall（8）A.usedtoB.wereusedasC.wereusedtoD.wereusedfor（9）A.ageB.helpC.centreD.control（10）A.pastB.futureC.momentD.present四、閱讀理解30．（3分）WorkingpeopleinHongKongarealwaysbusyinthedaytime.Theydon'thaveenoughtimetoenjoythemselves.Ifyouareoneofthosepeople，comeandjoinus!We'lltakeanight﹣timecruise（乘船游覽）aroundtheVictoriaHabour（維多利亞港），andyoucanalsoenjoyawonderfuldinneronthejunk（帆船）ifyoulike.HarbourNightCruiseTime：6：30p.m.—10：00p.m.（Monday—Friday）7：30p.m.—12：00p.m.（Saturday&Sunday）Price：anadultachildunder12（Withdinner）300yuan200yuan（Withoutdinner）220yuan140yuanTicketoffice：HarbourTravelService（No.30LamMingStreet）Moreinformation：Youmaygetmoreinformationonwww.HabourT（1）Whattransportcanpeopleuseduringthetrip？A.Theycantakeatrain.B.Theycantakeanunderground.C.Theycantakeajunk.D.Theycantakeaplane.（2）WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaboutthecruiseaccordingtothepassage？A.PeoplecanstartthetripfromNo.30LamMingStreet.B.Peoplecansurfwww.HabourTtobuytickets.C.Peoplecanenjoyfantasticcitylightsduringthedaytime.D.Peoplecanenjoythetripformorethan4hoursonSaturday.（3）Mr.andMrs.Thomaswiththeir8﹣year﹣oldsonwanttotakethetrip.Howmuchcantheysaveiftheydon'thavedinnerduringthecruise？A.140yuan.B.200yuan.C.220yuan.D.300yuan.31．（3分）EveryyearonOctober4theworldcomestogetherforanimalseverywhere.ThisisWorldAnimalDay：Itstartedin1931inFlorence，Italywhenecologistsbandedtogethertoraiseawarenessofendangeredspecies，Sincetheir（福利）organizations，youthclubs，communitygroups，andindividualstoraiseawarenessfortheirworkandfundraiseinsupportofcausesrangingfromcareofworkinganimalstoprotectionofendangeredtigersandhabitatloss.Overtheyears，Chinahasdonemuchfordomesticandwildanimals.TheprotectionofAsianelephantsisagoodexample.Asianelephantshavebecomeendangeredbecauseofhuntingfortheirivorytusks（象牙），AsianelephantsinChinaaremostlyfoundinYuwanprovince.Thesewildanimalssometimeseatlocalfarmers'crops.Thegovernmenthasbeentryingtocreateamorefriendlyrelationshipbetweenlocalpeopleandwildlife.Forexample，theyban（禁止）（隔離設(shè)施）tokeepawaywandering（游蕩的）wildanimals.InthespiritofWorldAnimalDay，weallcanthinkmoreofwayswecanbetterprotectboththeanimalsaroundusandthoseinthewild.（1）Accordingtothepassage，whatcanwelearnaboutWorldAnimalDay？A.ItfallsonDecember4everyyear.B.Itworkstoprotectanimals.C.Itstartedover100yearsago.D.ItisonlycelebratedinItaly.（2）WhyareAsianelephantsindanger？A.Peoplehuntthemfortheirivorytusks.B.TheycanonlyliveinYunnanProvince.C.Theyhavedifficultylivinginthewild.D.Farmershurtthembecausetheyeatcrops.（3）WhatdoestheChinesegovernmentdotoprotectAsianelephants？A.Askfarmersnottoharvestcrops.B.Providefoodandshelterforthem.C.Letpeopleworktogethertoprotectthem.D.Makerulesforbuildingseparationfacilities.32．（4分）Haveyouheardabout"SurvivalHolidays"？Thisactivityisforchildrentogotoalonely（荒涼的）placetodosomeexcitingthings.Nowabout1，100companiesareallowedtotakechildrentodotheoutdooractivitieswithouttheirparents.Thereasonwhymanyparentslike"SurvivalHolidays"isthattheythinkbeingclosetonatureisgoodforchildren.ManychildrenincitiesspendmuchtimewatchingTVandplayingcomputergames.Thisactivitygivesthemanimportantchancetochangetheirlifestyle.Isitawonderfulidea？Ofcourseitis.Childrenneedmorefreetimetoplay.Theyneedtolearntoliveontheirownwithoutadultsstayingwiththem.Someparentsusuallycaretoomuchabouttheirchildren.Theyliketomaketheirchildrenbebusywithactivitieswhicharecontrolledbythem.However，thiswillcausemanyproblems.Childrenwon'tbeabletoknowwhattheyshoulddowhentheyareindanger.Evensomethinglikecrossingasmallriverseemstobeahardchallenge.Childrenmaynotbecomfortablewhentheyneedtodealwithproblemsbythemselves.Evenalittleproblemlikegettingtheirfeetwetorfallingdownseemsveryterribleforthem.Manyparentsthinktheactivityisgoodforchildren.Evenyearslater，childrenwillstillrememberwhattheyhavelearned.Somemayhavelearnedtostaycalmindangeroussituations.Somemayhavelearnedhowtokeepsafe.Somemayhavelearnedhowtoworkasateam.Alltheseskillswillhelpthemalotinthefuture.（1）Accordingtothepassage，whatcanwelearnabout"SurvivalHolidays"？A.Onlychildrenincitiescantakepartintheactivity.B.Studentsandteacherscandooutdooractivitiestogether.C.Childrencangotoalonelyplacetodosomeexcitingthings.D.Allthecompaniescantakechildrentodotheoutdooractivities.（2）Whydomanyparentslike"SurvivalHolidays"？A.Theythinkitisgoodforchildrentobeclosetonature.B.Theythinkitisimportantforchildrentostayoutsidewithfriends.C.Theythinkitiswonderfulforchildrentospendlesstimeathome.D.Theythinkitismeaningfulforchildrentobebusywithactivities.（3）Whatmaychildrenlearnfromtheactivity？A.Workasateam.B.Crossasmallriver.C.Haveagoodmemory.D.Careabouttheirparents.（4）Whatdoesthewriterthinkoftheactivity？A.Boring.B.Helpful.C.Dangerous.D.Comfortable.33．（5分）Inourlife，friendscanchange.Nomatterhowmuchyouloveandadmireyourfriends，thefriendshipbetweenyoucanstillfadefromyourlife.Irememberhavingcertainfriendsinprimaryschool.Now，Ineverseethesepeople，andseldomeventhinkaboutthemanymore.It'ssad，butfriendsbecomedifferentpeopleovertime—theynecessarilychange.Therearesomecommonreasonswhysomefriendshipsend.Friendslosecontact（聯(lián)系）sometimessimplybecauseoflifestylechanges.Aslifestyleschanges，friendsoftenchangewiththese.It'sunlucky，friendshipschangeaswell.It'sjustapartoflife.Whenyoufinishjuniorhighschoolandstartseniorhighschool，youwillmeetmanynewpeopleandbecomefriendswiththem.YouwillalsolosecontactwithjuniorhighschoolfriendsTherearenoclearwaystostoptheendingofafriendship.However，youcankeepsomefriendshipsbysimplymakinganefforttostayintouch.Thisworkswellwhenyouchangeyourlocation（地點(diǎn)）.Whenitcomestolifestylechanges，youmustrememberthatthesechangesshouldn'tmatterifthefriendshipisstrong.Changingfriendshipdoesn'tmeanendingfriendships.Ifthefriendshiphastoend，andthereisnootherchoice，thenrememberthis：Changeisgood.Whenonefriendleaves，maybebringnewthingsandbrighterideas.Afterall，ashumanbeings（1）Whatdoestheunderlinedword"fade"inPara.1mean？A.Continue.B.Disappear.C.Return.D.Improve.（2）Howmuchdoyouknowaboutthewriter'sfriendsinprimaryschool？A.Thewriterneverseesthem.B.Thewriteralwaysthinksaboutthem.C.Thewritermissesthemfromtimetotime.D.Thewritercommunicateswiththembyemail.（3）Accordingtothepassage，whatmayhappenwhenyoufinishyourjuniorhighschool？A.Movefarawayfromjuniorhighschool.B.Findapart﹣timejobinalocalcompany.C.Meetnewpeopleandbecomefriendswiththem.D.Losecontactwithalljuniorhighschoolfriends.（4）Whichofthefollowingcanhelpkeepfriendships？A.Workingwithfriends.B.Livingclosetofriends.C.Playinggameswithfriends.D.Keepingintouchwithfriends.（5）Whatdoesthewriterthinkofchangingfriendships？A.Sad.B.Common.C.Unlucky.D.Exciting.五、基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)(A)根據(jù)所給漢譜提示寫出單詞，使句子意思完整正確。34．（1分）Jim，youlookverytired．Howabout（放松）forawhile？35．（1分）A（直達(dá)的）flighttoAmericatakesyouonlyabout12hours．36．（1分）Itisamazingtoknowthatthecowshavethreemore（胃）thanhumans．37．（1分）Nowpeoplehaverealizedtheimportanceofprotectingthe.（環(huán)境）38．（1分）Justinisquietanddoesn'tliketotalkmuch，theexact（相反）ofhistwinbrotherPaul.(B)根據(jù)句意，寫出括號(hào)內(nèi)所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式。39．（1分）Wemusttryourbesttostopthepollution（live）ahappylife．40．（1分）Wecangetsomeuseful（advise）fromourfriendsandclassmates.41．（1分）Thetreasurewhichwasfoundunderthetreeusedtobethose（rule）.42．（1分）Hewassotiredoutthathefoundhimself（able）tomoveoutofthehole．43．（1分）Diana（translate）afewworksbyCanadianwriterssofar.（C）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。44．（5分）A.Insomecountries，itseemsthateveryonedrinkscoffee.B.Whichoneishealthierthen？C.Bothwillbegoodforusifwedrinkthemontheirown.D.Manypeopleliketheirteaorcoffeewithalotofsugarandmilk.E.Whydomanypeoplelikecoffee？F.Caffeinemakesmanypeopleawakeanditkeepsthemenergetic.G.Teaisveryhealthyandit'sworld'ssecondmostpopulardrink，justnexttowater.Whatdoyouliketodrinkeachmorning？Somepeoplearoundtheworldenjoytea，whilesomeholdacupofcoffeeontheirwaytowork.Overtheyears，therehavebeensomediscussionsaboutwhichoneisbetterforus.（1）Teahasantioxidants（抗氧化物）thatcanprotectourbodiesfromdisease.Somescientistsbelievethatdrinkingacupofteaisjustashealthyaseatingfruitandvegetables.（2）Thereusedtobesomeworriesthatcoffeeincreasedpeople'schancesofgettingheartdisease.Newstudiesshowthatitmaynotbetrue.Tomanypeople'ssurprise，coffeehasmoreantioxidantsthanteadoes.Italsohasmorecaffeine（咖啡因）thanteadoes.（3）However，noteveryoneenjoyscoffee.Somepeopledislikecoffeebecausetheythinkthecaffeinemakesthemfeelnervous.（4）Thereisnodefiniteanswer，becauseitdependsonwhatweputinthedrink.（5）Theproblemisthatmanypeopleusuallyputsugarandmilkintheirdrink.Somepeopleevenaddsomuchsugarandmilkthattheirdrinkbecomesheavydessert!(D)完成句子。45．（2分）在某種程度上，我同意你的觀點(diǎn)。，Iagreewithyou.46．（2分）我們?cè)诳础敦埡屠鲜蟆窌r(shí)忍不住一直大笑．WewhenwewatchedTomandJerry．47．（2分）我們班級(jí)有32個(gè)男生和23個(gè)女生．Ourclass32boysand23girls．48．（2分）這架航班每周日10：30起飛前往上海。TheflightShanghaiat10：30everySunday.49．（2分）我的外套和她的外套顏色一樣，但是尺寸不同．Mycoat，butitisadifferentsize．六、任務(wù)型閱讀。注：每空只填一個(gè)單詞。50．（10分）Beerandeggsarecommonlyseeninthekitchen.However，scientistsrecentlyfoundthattheywereusedinhistoricpaintings，too.ToprotectDanishpaintingsAccordingtotheirpaperpublishedinScienceAdvances，grains（谷物）andyeast（酵母），anditsby﹣productsweregrainsandyeast.Thestudyshowedthattheywereusedtoprovideastablepaintingsurface.Researchersalsopointedoutthatbeerby﹣productwasusedasa"glue"becauseithadalotofsugar.Withbeeradded，thepaintcanalsodryfaster.Apartfrombeer，egghaslongbeenfoundinoil﹣basedpaintsusedbyartistsinthe15thcentury，suchasItalianpainterLeonardodaVinci.ArecentstudypublishedinNatureCommunicationsmayhave"cracked"thesecretofhoweggscanhelpprotectartworks.Theresearchersre﹣createdtheancientpaintbyaddingeggyolks（蛋黃）tooilpaint.Theythenlookedintohowitchangedovertime.Thefindingsshowedthattheyolk'sproteins（蛋白質(zhì)）helpedslowtheoxidation（氧化）（皺褶）astheeggmakesthepaintmoresmooth.However，theoilpaintwithaddedeggusuallytakeslongertodry.Itseemedfineforartists—theywerewillingtoaccepttohavetheirworkkeptforlonger.Themoreweunderstandhowartistschooseandusetheirmaterials，themorewecan"appreciatewhatthey'redoing"，KenSutherland，US，toldScienceNewsCommonalsoIntroduction*Itis（1）toseebeerandeggsinthekitchen.*Scientistfoundthatbeerandeggswere（2）usedinhistoricpaintings.Inthe19thcenturyinDenmark*Artistsusedbeeranditsby﹣productsto（3）astablepaintingsurface.*Beerby﹣productwasusedasa"glue"（4）ofalotofsugarinit.*（5）beeradded，thepaintcan'tdryfast.Inthe15thcenturyin（6）*Apartfrombeer，painterLeonardodaVincihasusedeggintheoil﹣basedpaints.*Arecentstudyhasfoundthesecretofhoweggscanhelpkeepartworksawayfrom（7）.*However，theoilpaintwithaddedeggusuallytakes（8）todry.（9）*（10）weunderstandmorehowartistschooseandusetheirmaterials，wecan"appreciatewhatthey'redoing"better.Wecanalsounderstandtheartworksbetter.七、首字母填空51．（10分）Thissummervacation，IwenttoShaanxi.Itisaprovincewithb（1）alonghistoryandarichculture.TheprovincialcapitalofShaanxi，Xi'an，wasoncethecapitalof13dynasties.Ithasseenther（2）andfalloftime.ThishasmadeXi'ananinterestingplacefortouristsfromhomeanda（3）.SeeingtheamazingTerracottaWarriors（兵馬俑）inpersononthistripwasthebestpart.Theyhadallkindsofdifferentl（4）.Someweresittingorkneeling（跪著），ando（5）werestanding.Theyweararmorwithweapons（武器）.Therewereevenafewhorses!Iwass（6）tofindthatthenowdust﹣yellowTerracottaWarriorswereoncepaintedwithbrightcolors.Inmuseums，Ialsosawmanyrelicsinmytextbook.Forexample，intheEmperorQinshihuang'sMausoleumSiteMuseum（7）completeancientchariots（雙輪馬車）andhorsespeoplefoundinancientChina.They'ref（8）asthe"crownofbronze（青銅之冠）".Duringthejourney，theancientrelicsIsaws（9）thesmartandoldtraditionsofChinesepeople.Butthemostexcitingtimeformewasw（10）Iconnectedthesimplewordsinmytextbooktointerestingstoriesandcoolthings.LearningabouthistoryandgettingnewwaystoseethingsmadethistripreallyspecialandsomethingI'llalwaysremember!八、書面表達(dá)52．（15分）假如你是李華，你的英國(guó)筆友Peter給你發(fā)來一封電子郵件。請(qǐng)認(rèn)真閱讀郵件，根據(jù)郵件的內(nèi)容寫一封回信。HiLiHua，April23rdisWorldBookDay.Ilikereading.Whataboutyou？Canyoushareyourideasaboutreading？Doyouhavetimetoreadbooks？Whattypeofbookdoyoulikebestandwhy？Whichbookwillyourecommendandwhy？Lookingforwardtohearingfromyousoon.Yours，Peter注意：（1）內(nèi)容涵蓋所有要點(diǎn)，可適當(dāng)發(fā)揮；（2）文中不得出現(xiàn)你的真實(shí)姓名和學(xué)校名稱；（3）詞數(shù)80左右，文章的開頭和結(jié)尾已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。DearPeter，Asweallknow，WorldBookDayiscoming.I'mgladtoknowthatyoulikereadingandI'dliketotellyousomethingaboutreading.________Ihopeyoucanlearnmorefrombooks.Yours，LiHua

2023-2024學(xué)年江蘇省南京市玄武外國(guó)語學(xué)校、科利華中學(xué)、南京十三中等校八年級(jí)（下）期中英語試卷參考答案與試題解析一、聽力部分1．【分析】略【解答】B【點(diǎn)評(píng)】略2．【分析】略【解答】A【點(diǎn)評(píng)】略3．【分析】略【解答】B【點(diǎn)評(píng)】略4．【分析】略【解答】C【點(diǎn)評(píng)】略5．【分析】略【解答】B【點(diǎn)評(píng)】略6．【分析】略【解答】C【點(diǎn)評(píng)】略7．【分析】略【解答】B【點(diǎn)評(píng)】略8．【分析】略【解答】A【點(diǎn)評(píng)】略9．【分析】略【解答】C【點(diǎn)評(píng)】略10．【分析】略【解答】B【點(diǎn)評(píng)】略11．【分析】略【解答】BC【點(diǎn)評(píng)】略12．【分析】略【解答】BAC【點(diǎn)評(píng)】略13．【分析】略【解答】ABBBA【點(diǎn)評(píng)】略二、單項(xiàng)選擇14．【分析】看，過山車移動(dòng)的速度多快??！【解答】考查感嘆句．感嘆句可以是how+形容詞+主語+謂語或whata/an+形容詞+名詞+主語+謂語，名詞speed不可數(shù)．形容詞high．A，C不正確，athighspeed以很高的速度．B不正確．故選：D．【點(diǎn)評(píng)】感嘆句可以用how或what引導(dǎo)，兩者有一定區(qū)別，要掌握該知識(shí)點(diǎn)，然后結(jié)合語境選擇正確形式，完成試題．15．【分析】杰克在他叔叔家呆了五天，他現(xiàn)在在家?！窘獯稹縮tay呆。選項(xiàng)A是過去式；選項(xiàng)C是第三人稱單數(shù)形式。根據(jù)henowhome（他現(xiàn)在在家）可知"呆在叔叔家"是過去的事情，正確答案是A。故選：A。【點(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考查一般過去時(shí)的用法。16．【分析】﹣﹣蘇寧適合這個(gè)任務(wù)嗎？﹣﹣稍等，我將確切地告訴你我對(duì)它的看法．【解答】properly適當(dāng)?shù)兀甤orrectly正確地．highly高度地，應(yīng)該是"確切地"告訴你我對(duì)它的看法．故選：C．【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查副詞，這里修飾動(dòng)詞，要結(jié)合語境，辨析副詞用法，選擇合適答案完成試題．17．【分析】—你好，我可以和王麗說話嗎？—對(duì)不起，她不在家。她已經(jīng)離開近一個(gè)星期了?！窘獯稹扛鶕?jù)"fornearlya，設(shè)空處應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài)，排除A和Dnearlya，應(yīng)該跟延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞連用，排除B。故選：C。【點(diǎn)評(píng)】掌握現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的用法，充分理解句意，根據(jù)提示完成答題。18．【分析】你最喜歡哪一件衣服，夫人？對(duì)不起，我現(xiàn)在不能決定買哪一件．【解答】根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知decide后缺賓語，疑問詞可以放在動(dòng)詞不定式之前；而D選項(xiàng)是疑問句語序有誤，從句使用陳述語序．故選：C．【點(diǎn)評(píng)】此題考查賓語從句的用法，注意疑問詞可以和動(dòng)詞不定式構(gòu)成不定式短語，疑問詞位于不定式之前．19．【分析】除了湯姆和邁克，每個(gè)人以前都去過昆明．【解答】答案：C根據(jù)主語是EveryoneexceptTomandMike后面跟動(dòng)詞第三人稱單數(shù)形式，所以排除BD，"以前去過昆明"表示說話人在說話的地方，現(xiàn)在不在說話的地方；havebeento去過某地了，故選C．【點(diǎn)評(píng)】判斷動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)，要通過所給的時(shí)間狀語、提示詞或語境去判斷動(dòng)詞存在的狀態(tài)．此題注意hasbeento"去而歸"和hasgoneto"去而未歸"的區(qū)別．20．【分析】如果你離開的話，不要把食物放在他夠不著的地方．他很難用斷了的腿移動(dòng)．【解答】考查名詞．A到達(dá)．B感覺、味道．結(jié)合語境"如果你離開的話．他很難用斷了的腿移動(dòng)"可知．故選：A．【點(diǎn)評(píng)】名詞的用法比較廣泛，要在理解名詞意思的基礎(chǔ)上，根據(jù)具體語境，仔細(xì)分析，完成試題．21．【分析】不要試圖立刻做完所有的事．每次做一點(diǎn)．【解答】答案：D結(jié)合題干及選項(xiàng)，可知此處是考查與time有關(guān)的固定短語的表達(dá)，偶爾；atalltimes一直；atatime一次．根據(jù)前句Don'ttrytodoeverythingatonce．）可知后句是建議我們每次做一點(diǎn)．結(jié)合選項(xiàng)的意思，意為每次．故選D．【點(diǎn)評(píng)】此題考查介詞短語的固定用法．做題時(shí)要聯(lián)系前后句的語境抓住句意；結(jié)合選項(xiàng)中各個(gè)短語的含義選出符合句意的答案．本題一定要注意分辨這幾個(gè)與time有關(guān)的固定表達(dá)，側(cè)重于從意義上去理解它們的不同．22．【分析】—你覺得小說《三體》怎么樣？—我從來沒讀過比這更好的。它充滿了想象力。【解答】best最好；worst最壞；abetter更好，所以排除BC選項(xiàng)，表示"這本小說是我讀過最好的"。故選：D?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】掌握比較級(jí)和最高級(jí)的用法，充分理解句意，結(jié)合句意正確作答。23．【分析】﹣看！在辦公室的那個(gè)人是懷特先生嗎？﹣不可能是他．他生病住院了．【解答】Acan't不可能；Bmustn't不允許；Dmaynot不可能，可知，所以空格處填can't．故選：A．【點(diǎn)評(píng)】辨析每個(gè)選項(xiàng)的詞義，結(jié)合語境判斷對(duì)應(yīng)的答案．24．【分析】據(jù)說從電影開始到現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)一個(gè)半小時(shí)了?！窘獯稹扛鶕?jù)句意：據(jù)說從電影開始到現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)一個(gè)半小時(shí)了。由sincefilm...可知主句時(shí)態(tài)是現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)andahours是指一個(gè)半小時(shí)，做主語時(shí)，所以第一空是has+過去分詞。故選：B?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】熟悉現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)和一般過去時(shí)的用法，結(jié)合題意，給出答案。25．【分析】—你們從討論中得出結(jié)論了嗎？—是的。我們達(dá)成一致，認(rèn)為他不是這項(xiàng)工作的合適人選。【解答】communication交流；conclusion結(jié)論；conversation談話youthe…fromdiscussion"（你們從討論中得出……嗎）可知。故選：B?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查名詞辨析。要求學(xué)生熟悉常見的名詞的含義及用法，再根據(jù)題干即可作出選擇。26．【分析】風(fēng)很大，船逆風(fēng)行駛得很慢?！窘獯稹縡or為了，支持；during在……期間，背著。由語境"shipsailedveryslowly（船駛得很慢）"可知，所以是against。故選：D?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查介詞，應(yīng)牢記其含義和用法，結(jié)合語境答題。27．【分析】我們?cè)诰渥又惺褂眠^渡詞"但是"，我們認(rèn)為數(shù)字是正確的，但是，我們現(xiàn)在發(fā)現(xiàn)了一些錯(cuò)誤。【解答】結(jié)合題目，我們?cè)诰渥又惺褂眠^渡詞"但是"，但是。問的是它的目的是什么，可知是展示對(duì)比，B強(qiáng)調(diào)。故選：C?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】根據(jù)題目要求，結(jié)合詞匯的慣用法，作出正確的選擇。28．【分析】—你介意我換個(gè)頻道嗎？—最好不要。我最喜歡的節(jié)目馬上就要開始了。【解答】Noproblem沒問題at；I'mnot恐怕不行not最好不要，minddoing，填動(dòng)名詞changing"換"。第二個(gè)空favouriteisthe，應(yīng)該說"最好不要（換頻道）"。故選：D。【點(diǎn)評(píng)】在日常學(xué)習(xí)中要積累一些動(dòng)詞搭配或交際用語的用法，結(jié)合語境，選擇合適的答案．三、完形填空29．【分析】短文主要介紹了科學(xué)家們對(duì)深海的探測(cè)?！窘獯稹浚?）考查介詞。句意：科學(xué)家將深海定義為位于溫躍層（陽(yáng)光無法穿過的點(diǎn)）以下的海水部分，有接觸面；C在……之上；D在……之下，科學(xué)家將深海定義為位于溫躍層（陽(yáng)光無法穿過的點(diǎn)）以下的海水部分。（2）考查形容詞。句意：沒有陽(yáng)光。A涼爽的；C溫暖的。根據(jù)后句Temperaturesrange3237。）可知。故選C。（3）考查形容詞。句意：這相當(dāng)于100頭成年大象站在你頭上的重量；B小至；D跟……不同indeepthecanmore15poundsforcesquare（psi）area.（而每平方英寸（psi）的壓力可能超過15750磅，應(yīng)是這相當(dāng)于100頭成年大象站在你頭上的重量。（4）考查動(dòng)詞。句意：1521年，希望能計(jì)算出太平洋的深度；B升起；D掉下todepththeOcean.（希望能計(jì)算出太平洋的深度，應(yīng)是他丟下一根炮彈重量的線。（5）考查名詞。句意：在它到達(dá)732米而沒有觸底后。A頂部；C開始。根據(jù)后句Magellanthatoceandeep".（麥哲倫宣布海洋"深不可測(cè)"，應(yīng)是到達(dá)732米而沒有觸底。（6）考查代詞。句意：他們想象了一個(gè)只有泥土和石頭的海底；B任何事物；D每件事物mudstones（只有泥土和石頭）可知，沒有它物的海底。（7）考查短語。句意：1818年，他證明了生命畢竟可以在這樣的深度繁衍生息；B總共；D畢竟SirRossupwormsjellyfishadepthabout2meters1818，當(dāng)約翰?羅斯爵士從大約2000米深的海底挖出一些蠕蟲和水母時(shí)，應(yīng)是他證明了生命畢竟可以在這樣的深度繁衍生息。（8）考查動(dòng)詞短語。句意：他的船員發(fā)現(xiàn)了許多新物種，以及地球上最深的地方——馬爾納納海溝；B被用作；D被用于crewmanyspecies（物種）（他的船員發(fā)現(xiàn)了許多新物種，應(yīng)是它們適應(yīng)了海洋表面以下的惡劣條件。（9）考查名詞。句意：當(dāng)時(shí)，但在今天先進(jìn)技術(shù)的幫助下。A年齡；C中心。根據(jù)后句weknowtrenchalmostmiles。）可知。故選B。（10）考查名詞。句意：未來、科學(xué)知識(shí)和擁有新鮮想法的年輕科學(xué)家將帶來更多令人興奮的發(fā)現(xiàn)；B未來；D禮物，應(yīng)是未來、科學(xué)知識(shí)和擁有新鮮想法的年輕科學(xué)家將帶來更多令人興奮的發(fā)現(xiàn)。【點(diǎn)評(píng)】首先通讀全文，了解文章大意，緊緊抓住上下文語境所提供的信息，然后明確詞意，結(jié)合所學(xué)語法，運(yùn)用排除法逐一選出答案，最后再通讀全文核對(duì)答案。四、閱讀理解30．【分析】短文講了乘夜航船游覽維多利亞港的時(shí)間、費(fèi)用和售票處等。【解答】（1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段"Youcanseefantasticcitylightsduringthetrip，你可以看到迷人的城市燈光，你還可以在帆船上享受一頓美味的晚餐。故選C。（2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)7：30p.m.（Saturday&，人們可以享受4個(gè)多小時(shí)的旅程。（3）推理判斷題。根據(jù)"Price：an：（Withdinner）300yuan；aunder；（Withoutdinner）an：220yuan；aunder，12歲以下兒童200元，12歲以下兒童140元）可知托馬斯夫婦和他們4歲的兒子想去旅行，能省300+300+200﹣220﹣220﹣140＝220元。【點(diǎn)評(píng)】在通讀全文的基礎(chǔ)上，根據(jù)全文大意，展開邏輯思維，瞻前顧后，認(rèn)真觀察選項(xiàng)，仔細(xì)推敲，確定最佳答案。31．【分析】短文主要介紹了世界動(dòng)物日和人類為了保護(hù)動(dòng)物采取的措施?！窘獯稹浚?）推理判斷題。根據(jù)文中最后1段：InspiritWorldDayallthinkofwebetterbothanimalsusthosethe，我們都可以想出更多的方法來更好地保護(hù)我們周圍的動(dòng)物和野生動(dòng)物，世界動(dòng)物日致力于保護(hù)動(dòng)物。（2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中第4段：Asianhaveendangeredofforivory，（亞洲象由于象牙的狩獵而瀕臨滅絕，亞洲象瀕臨滅絕是因?yàn)槿藗儷C殺它們以獲取象牙。（3）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中第7段：For，theyivorymakeforseparationtoawaywild，他們禁止象牙制品，以防止流浪的野生動(dòng)物，中國(guó)政府制定建造隔離設(shè)施的規(guī)則來保護(hù)亞洲象?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】通讀全文，理解文章大意，閱讀題目后返回原文閱讀并找出與題目相對(duì)應(yīng)的內(nèi)容，仔細(xì)核對(duì)，選擇符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次閱讀并檢查。32．【分析】本文主要介紹了一種可以幫助孩子們學(xué)習(xí)新技能的活動(dòng)﹣﹣"生存假期"。【解答】（1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段Thisactivityisforchildrentogotoalonely（荒涼的）placetodosomeexcitingthings.（這個(gè)活動(dòng)是讓孩子們?nèi)ヒ粋€(gè)僻靜的地方做一些令人興奮的事情。故選C。（2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段ThewhyparentsHolidays"istheybeingtoisfor，是因?yàn)樗麄冋J(rèn)為親近大自然對(duì)孩子有好處。故選A。（3）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段Somehavehowworkateam.（有些人可能已經(jīng)學(xué)會(huì)了如何作為一個(gè)團(tuán)隊(duì)工作。故選A。（4）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段Allskillshelpalotthe。）可知作者認(rèn)為這個(gè)活動(dòng)是有幫助的?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】在通讀全文的基礎(chǔ)上，根據(jù)全文大意，展開邏輯思維，瞻前顧后，認(rèn)真觀察選項(xiàng)，仔細(xì)推敲，確定最佳答案。33．【分析】在我們的生活中，朋友會(huì)改變，友誼也會(huì)消失，我們應(yīng)該以積極的方式面對(duì)友誼的變化。【解答】（1）詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)第一段Inlifecanmattermuchloveadmirefriendsfriendshipyoustillfadefromyour，朋友是可以改變的，你們之間的友誼仍然可能從你的生活中......fade的意思應(yīng)為：消失，故選B。（2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段Ihavingfriendsprimary，Ineverthese，andevenaboutanymore.（我記得在小學(xué)時(shí)有一些朋友，我從來沒有見過這些人。）可知作者從未見過他們。（3）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段Whenfinishhighandseniorschoolwillmanypeoplebecomewith，開始上高中時(shí)，并與他們成為朋友。故選C。（4）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段How