2024年山東省青島市中考口語專題課-交際問答

中考口語專題課-交際問答一.本節(jié)知識一.介紹介紹某人的常用表達式This/Thatis........These/Thoseare.......對介紹的應(yīng)答Howdoyoudo?你好！/I'mpleasedtoknowyou.很高興認識你。Verygladtomeetyou.很高興認識你。/Nicetomeetyou.很高興認識你。表示問候1.--Hello.Goodmorning(afternoon,evening)--Hello.Goodmorning(afternoon,evening)2.您好！初次見面打招呼的用語Howdoyoudo?/Gladtomeetyou.答語也是"Howdoyoudo?/Gladtomeetyou."對熟人可選用這些句型：Howareyou?答語往往是："Fine,thankyou.Andyou?"“IamOK”向認識但不常見面的人打招呼，可選用這些表達法。How'severythingwithyou?/Howiseverythinggoing?/答語可用：“Prettywell."/"Verywell.""EverythingisOK.(一切順利)"Nottoobad.“還好”“Terrible”“Justso-so”。三.詢問對方信息What'syourname/(firstname/lastname)?---MynameisLucyBrown.What’syourtelephonenumber?----It’s999000778.Whereareyoufrom?-----IamfromChina.What’syourfatherlike?---Heisoutgoing.Whatdoesyourfatherlooklike?---Heisofmediumheight.Whatareyourhobbies?----Playingbasketball.Whatareyourfavoritesports/color/subject/season/food?---Running/Blue/English/Summer/Hamburgers.....Howdoyougettoschool?---Bybus/bike...贊美和恭維及應(yīng)答It'sbeautiful.Howcleveryouare!Whatanicecoatyouhave!Youlookverysmarttoday!Welldone,Johnson!I'msohappyforyou!回答：Thankyou.I'mgladtohearthatThanksforsayingso.五、感謝與應(yīng)答（Thanksandresponses）Thankyou./Thanks./Thankyouverymuch.Thankyousomuch./Thanksalot./You'rekind!如果別人替你辦事沒有辦成但你還要感謝他，這時你可以說：Thankyouallthesame.同樣得感謝你。在回答別人的感謝時，常說：You'rewelcome./Notatall./Don'tmentionit./It'smypleasure./That'sallright.六、表示遺憾、同情的交際用語當(dāng)別人發(fā)生不好的事情eg：---Ifailedmyexam./Imissedthebasketballgame.--Ihurtmylegs./Myfatherisill.回答：---Whatapity/shame!---I'msorrytohearthat.七、祝愿、祝賀及應(yīng)答（Goodwishes,congratulationsandresponses）1)當(dāng)某人取得成功時Ihavepassedtheexamination!---Congratulations(toyou)!2)當(dāng)某人外出旅行時Goodluckwithyourtrip!Haveagoodtrip／journey.=Iwishyouagoodtrip／journey.3.)當(dāng)某人生日時A:Happybirthdaytoyou！B:Thankyou！4)當(dāng)某人即將做某事時A:Iwilltaketheexamstomorrow.。B:Goodluck(toyou)!(Iwishyousuccess!)5)在公共節(jié)日里A:HappyNewYear(toyou)!B:Thanks.Thesametoyou!(HappyNewYeartoyou,too!)八、道歉和應(yīng)答（Apologizeandresponses）I'mreallysorryfor...../回答：Nevermind.Itdoesn'treallymatter.It'snothingserious.That'sallright.九、談?wù)撎鞖馇闆rWhat'stheweatherliketoday?應(yīng)答時可說：It'sfine/warm/cold/hot..."What'stheweatherlike...?"也可以用"Howistheweather...?"。十、邀請（Askingforpermissionandresponses）1)CanI/CouldI/MayI...?同意時，可說：Yes./Sure./Certainly./Ofcourse,youcan.。不允許或不同意時，可說：I'msorryyoucan't.You'dbetternot.....。2.DoyoumindifIdo...?表示“允許/不介意”，常說：Certainlynot/Ofcoursenot.當(dāng)然不介意。No,goahead.不介意，你干吧。Notatall.一點也不介意。表示“不允許/介意”時，常說：I'msorryyoucan't....I'mafraidit'snotallowed.3.用Would,Will,Would(Will)youplease...?/Wouldyoulike...?來表達。表示同意請求的應(yīng)答：Yes,I'dliketo.(=Yes,I'dloveto)是的，我愿意。Withpleasure.十分愿意。表示不同意請求的應(yīng)答：I'dlike(love)to,butI'mbusyI'mafraidnot。十一、勸告和建議（Adviceandsuggestion）(1)You'dbetter(not)dosth...你最好(不)干...。/(2)Youshoulddosth.你應(yīng)該干...。/(3)Whydon'tyoudosth?為什么不...。/Whynotdosth?為什么不...。(4)What/Howabout＋名詞或動名詞...?(5)"Shallwe...?"這種句型用于建議對方與自己一起做什么，是一種普通的表示建議的方法。它和"Let's...,shallwe?"句型可以互換，在回答時，如果贊成這個建議，常用"Yes,let＇s."或"OK.let's."(6)用Let's開頭的祈使句let＇s后接動詞原形。若句尾加上"shallwe?","OK?"等用于征求對方法的詞語，從而使語氣委婉得多。對對方的建議表示同意時常用的答語為：Great./That'sagoodidea./Soundsgreat!對對方的建議表示不同意常用答語為：I'mafraidnot./Soundsboring.十二、告別Good-bye!/Bye!/Seeyou./Seeyoulater.回答：Good-bye!/Seeyou!。十三：提問時間Whattimeisit?What’sthetime?----It’s7:20.Whendoyougotoschool?-----At7inthemorning.Howlongdoesittakeyoutogotoschool?---2hours/30minutes.Howoftendoyouplayfootball?----Once,twice,threetimes....aweek.Whatdayisittoday?----It’sFriday.What’sthedate?-----It’sApril,21st.WhenisTeachers’Day?----It’sonSeptember,10th.常見節(jié)日：Women’sDay---March8thNationalDay---October1stChildren’sDay-----June1st.Fool’sDay-----April1st.Valentine’sDay----February14th十四：購物---CanIhelpyou?WhatcanIdoforyou?---Yes,please.Iwanta..../Nothanks.Ijusthavealook.---Whatsizedoyouwant?---Large/Small/Medium.---Howmuchis/are....../---It’s/They’re...dollars.---What’sthepriceof)?----It’s....dollars.Hereyouare.Iwilltakeit/them.打電話1.電話撥通后相互打招呼：①Hello,isthat...speaking?應(yīng)答時常說：Yes,(thisis)...speaking./Yes,it's...here.②Whoisthatspeaking／calling?Whoisspeaking／calling,please?應(yīng)答時常說:Thisis....speaking.2.打電話請對方找人或留言：Is...in／athome?Can／may／couldIspeakto...,please?Can／couldyouask...toringmeback,please?應(yīng)答時常說：Holdon／WaitaminuteI'msorry...isnotin.／athomenow.CanItakeamessage?I'llaskhimtocallyouback.十六、看病時病交際用語1)醫(yī)生詢問病情時的常用語What'swrong/thematter/thetroublewithyou?你有什么不舒服？(2)病人訴說病情時的常用語Ifeelterrible/bad/illsick.我感到很不舒服。/Idon'tfeelwell./I'mnotfeelingwell.我感到不舒服。Ihave/havegotaheadache/fever/cough....我覺得....(3)醫(yī)生看完病后對病人提出醫(yī)囑時的常用語You'dbetterhaveagoodrest.Takethismedicinethreetimesaday.Drinkplentyofwaterandhaveagoodrest.You'llbewell/allrightsoon.十七、問路及應(yīng)答的交際用語Excuseme.Canyoutellmethewayto...?Excuseme.HancanIgetto...?Excuseme,please,whereis...?應(yīng)答時可根據(jù)實際情況回答。常用的有以下幾種表達：Gostraightaheadtillyousee...沿著這條街直到你看見...Godown/alongthisstreet.沿著這條街走下去。Gothroughthegateandyou'llfindtheentranceto...穿過大門，你就會看到...的入口處。/Turnright/leftatthefirst/secondcrossing.在第一/二個十字路口向右/左轉(zhuǎn)。You'dbettertakeataxi/bus/No.5bus...你最好坐出租車/乘公共汽車/乘5路公共汽車。十八、就餐時的交際用語1.就餐時，當(dāng)主人詢問客人想吃/喝點什么時，主人常說：Wouldyoulikesth.(toeat/todrink)?Whatwouldyoulike(tohave)?Wouldyoulikesomemore...?2.就餐時，當(dāng)主人主動請客人吃/喝點東西時，主人常說：Helpyourselfto...?/Makeyourselfathome.3.當(dāng)客人表示愿意或同意吃/喝點東西時，?；卮穑篩es,please,I'dlike...Well,justalittle,please.4.當(dāng)客人表示不想吃/喝東西或表示已經(jīng)吃飽/喝好了時，?；卮餘o,thanks,Thankyou,I'vehadenough.I'mfull.Thankyou.。十九、表示判斷和意見Whatdoyouthinkof....?/Howdoyoulike....?/Howdidyoufind......?你認為......怎么樣？回答：Iloveit/Ilikeit/Idon’tmindit/Ican’tstandit.二.課堂練習(xí)口語交際問答How

are

you?

2.How

do

you

do?

3.Good

morning!Good

afternoon!Good

evening!

4.What

kind

of

movies

do

you

like?

5.What

do

you

usually

have

for

breakfast?

6.Nice

to

meet

you!

7.What

time

do

you

go

to

school?

/What

time

do

you

usually

eat

breakfast?/What

time

do

you

get

up?

8.Why

do

you

like

English?

9.What

color

is

your

school

uniform?

10.What's

your

father's

job?/What's

your

father?/What

does

your

father

do?

11.What's

your

favorite

subject?

12.How

many

people

are

there

in

your

family?

13.When

is

your

birthday?/When

is

your

mother's

birthday?

14.What

animals

do

you

like

best?

15.What

do

you

want

to

be

when

you

grow

up?

16.What

do

you

usually

do

on

weekends?

17.What's

your

favorite

food?

18.What's

your

favorite

color?

19.What's

your

favorite

fruit?

20.How

are

you

getting

on

with

your

classmate?

21.How

long

does

it

take

you

to

get

to

school

from

home?

22.What

did

you

do

last

weekend?

23Would

you

like

to

watch

movies

with

your

friends?

24What

do

you

think

of

your

English

teacher?

25.What's

your

hobby?

26.What

day

is

it

today?

27.What's

the

date

today?

28.What's

today?

29.What's

the

best

gift

that

you

have

ever

received?

30.Would

you

like

some

drink?

31.Thanks

for

your

help！

32.Your

dress

is

so

beautiful

on

you!

33.What

does

your

teacher

look

like?

34.What's

your

English

teacher

like?

35.How

do

you

study

for

a

test?36.Howfarisitfromyourhometoschool?37.Howoftendoyouplaysports?38.Howmanyhoursdoyouusuallysleepeverynight?39.What'syourfatherlike?40.Haveaniceweekend!41.Doyoulikemeatorvegetablesforyourmeal?42.Howoldisyourfather?43.Let'splaycomputergames.44.Canyouplaytheguitarorthepiano?45.Whatwereyoudoingateightlastnight?46.Howdoyougettoschooleveryday?47.Doyouhavetowearauniformatschool?48.Whendoesyourfathergotoworkeverymorning?49.Whatistheweatherliketoday?/Howistheweathertoday?50.Whatwastheweatherlikeyesterday?51.Isthereabanknearyourschool?52.What'syourfavoritesport?53.Whatwouldyoulikebetter,teaorcoffee?54.Willtherebefewercarsandmorebuildingsinthefuture?55.Whichteacherwillyoumissmostafteryougraduate?56.WhenisNewYear'sDay?57.Mybrotherhurthisbackplayingvolleyball.58.How'sitgoing?59.Whatkindofvolunteerjobcanyoudo?61.Whatdoyoudotorelaxyourselfinyourfreetime?62.What'sthepopulationofChina?63.Haveyoueverbeentoasciencemuseum?64.HowmanytimeshaveyoubeentotheDisneyland?65.Howdoyouspell“computer”?67.Whatwasthedateyesterday?68.WhenisTeachers'Day?69.Canyousingordance?70.HowoftendoyouwatchTV?71.WhenisNationalDay?72.Doyouhavestraightorcurlyhair?73.Whatdoyouthinkofactionmovies?74.Whatdoyouwanttobewhenyougrowup?75.CanyoucometomypartyonSunday?76.WhatdoyoulikebestabouttheDragonBoatFestival?77.Whatareyougoingtodoinyoursummervacation?78.Areyouallowedtomakeyourowndecisionsathome?79.Whatkindofmusicdoyoulikebest?80.Whatareyousupposedtodowhenyoumeetforthefirsttime?81.Howdoyoufeelaboutthepollution?82.Howdoyoufeelwhenyouwearthewrongclothestotheparty?83.Whatistheadvantageofbikeriding?84.Howwasyourlastdayoff?85.Doyoulikeplayingsoccerball?86.How

about

taking

the

bus

or

subway

to

school

instead

of

driving?

87.How

have

you

changed

since

you

started

junior

high

school?

88.Which

do

you

prefer,tea

or

coffee?B.單選題1．一Thesummervacationiscominginafewdays．I'llsharetheholidayswithmydaughterbytraveling．—_________________.A．Congratulations!B．Nicetomeetyou! C．Haveagoodtrip!D．It'sverykindofyou．2．—Couldyoufinishthetaskintwodays?—____．Ihavesomethingelsetodothesedays．A．Icouldnot B．Yes，Ithinkso C．I'mafraidso D．I'mafraidnot3．—Therewasanearthquake(地震)inYunnanonJune3rd,andseveralpersonslosttheirlives．—_____________A．I'msorrytohearthat． B．What'sthematterwiththem? C．Nevermind． D．Aretheya11right?4．一I'llbeawayonholiday．Wouldyoumindlookingaftermycat?一Notata11．_________.A．Ihavenotime B．I'drathernot C．YoucanleaveD．I'dbehappyto5．一WouldyouliketocometomybirthdaypartynextSunday?一Oh，thanksalot._____．A．Yes，please B．Yes，1would C．I'd1oveto D．I'venoidea6．一Howoftendoyouwritetoyouruncle?一__________________.A．Onceamonth B．Onemonth C．Inamonth D．Foramonth7．—Doyouthinkyouwilllosethegame?一No．___________.A．Ihopeso B．I'msure C．Ihopenot D．I'mafraidso8．—Canwesitatthetablebythewindow?一0K．__________.A．That'sright B．Nevermind C．Thisway，please D．Iamsorry9．—Thankyouforthepresentyousentme．It'ssonice．一______________.A．No，thanks B．I'mgladyoulikeit C．Pleasedon'tsayso D．No，itisn'tsogood10．—WasMr.Greenbadlyhurtintheaccident?一____．Heisstillinhospitalnow．A．Idon'tthinkso B．I'mafraidso C．Ihopeso11．—Whydon'tyoustayhereforafewmoreminutes?一____，andmypatentswill