2022-2023學(xué)年山東省濟(jì)寧市兗州區(qū)高一下學(xué)期期中考試英語(yǔ)試題（解析版）

高中英語(yǔ)名校試卷PAGEPAGE1山東省濟(jì)寧市兗州區(qū)2022-2023學(xué)年高一下學(xué)期期中考試英語(yǔ)試題第Ⅰ卷(共95分)第一部分聽(tīng)力(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)第一節(jié)(共5個(gè)小題;每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分)聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一道小題，從每題所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽(tīng)完每段對(duì)話后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來(lái)回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話僅讀一遍。1.Wheredoesthewomanwanttogo?A.Apark.B.Azoo.C.Amuseum.2.Whatisthemandoing?A.Makinganapology.B.Makingacomplaint.C.Makinganinvitation,3.Whatisthethirdclass?A.English.B.Chemistry.C.Chinese.4.Whatdoesthemanwanttodo?A.Buybatteries.B.Chooseacamera.C.Changeatoy.5.Whomisthebirthdaypartyfor?A.Jack.B.Lily.C.Lisa.第二節(jié)(共15小題;每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分)聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽(tīng)每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘;聽(tīng)完后，各個(gè)小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽(tīng)下面一段對(duì)話，回答第6和第7兩個(gè)小題。6.Whatwillthemandotomorrow?A.Bookahotel.B.Dosomeshopping.C.Pickuphisdaughter.7.Whatcolordoeshermotherlikemostinthegirl’sopinion?A.Brightred.B.Pink.C.Yellow.聽(tīng)下面一段對(duì)話，回答第8至第10三個(gè)小題。8.Whatarethespeakerspreparingfor?A.Afestival.B.Acampingtrip.C.Abirthdayparty.9.Whatcanthemancook?A.Fruitsalad.B.Friedeggs.C.Chickenwings.10.Whatfruitdoesthewomanwanttobuy?A.Apples.B.Bananas.C.Peaches.聽(tīng)下面一段對(duì)話，回答第11至第13三個(gè)小題。11.Whenwillthelecturebegiven?A.At5:30p.mtoday.B.At5:40p.mtomorrow.C.At5:50p.mtomorrow.12.WhatdoesAlbertaskBrandontodo?A.Showupontime.B.Ringhimupagain.C.Sendhimamessage.13.WherewillBrandonmeetAlbert?A.Inthemainbuilding.B.Attheprofessor’shome.C.Attheentranceofthelecturehall.聽(tīng)下面一段對(duì)話，回答第14至第16三個(gè)小題。14.Whatshouldwedofirsttodealwithburns?A.Presstheburnsforfiveminutes.B.Getsomemedicinefortheburns.C.Puttheburnsundercoldrunningwater.15.Whatcanreducethepainoftheburns?A.Pressingtheburns.B.Bandagingtheburns.C.Puttingiceontheburns.16.What’stheman’slastpieceofadvice?A.Drinkingcoldwater.B.Takingsomemedicine.C.Stayingawayfromchildren.聽(tīng)下面一段獨(dú)白，回答第17至第20四個(gè)小題。17.HowdidHeatherlearntosurf?A.Fromawebsite.B.Fromherfather.C.Fromherfriends.18.WheredidHeathersurf?A.InLosAngeles.B.InCalifornia.C.InSanDiego.19.AtwhattimeofthedaydidHeatherseetheshark?A.Inthemorning.B.Intheafternoon.C.Intheevening.20.WhydidthesharkstopfollowingHeather?A.Sheswamveryfast.B.Alifeboatscareditaway.C.Itwashitbyhersurfboard.第二部分閱讀理解(共兩節(jié)，滿分50分)第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分)閱讀下列材料，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)(A、B、C和D)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該選項(xiàng)涂黑。AWhenitcomestoperfectviews,itreallydoestakeavillage.Searchingforthemostcamera-readycommunitiesontheplanet,wefindfourvillagesthatfitthebill.Spendafewminutesthereandyouwillrealizethat“quaint(古色古香的)”and“charming”aren’tjustadjectivesandthattheyareawayoflife.SidiBouSaidinTunisiaThevillageseemstodisappearintotheskyandthebluehorizon.Allthehousesarepaintedwhite,theskiesareclear,andthebackdropincludestheBayofTuniswhichisonlyinadeepershadeofblue.It’snotsurprisingthattheatmospherehereisabitrandom,anditisalsohometoplentyoflivelycafesandartgalleries.WengeninSwitzerlandWonderhowtheworldwasbeforecarswereinvented?Wengen,aSwitzerland’svillage,mightjusthelpyougettheanswer.Carshavebeenbannedinthisareaformorethan100years.Imagineseeingwoodsallaroundyou,snowcoveredmountains,logcabinsandthelocalswhohavekepttheirSwisscultureundamaged.EzeinFranceFrance’smostattractivevillageisEze.Seeminglyfrozenintime,Ezehasmanagedtokeepitsold-worldcharm.ItistheperfectmeltingpotofculturesbecauseofitsclosenesstoNice,andtodaythevillageenjoysitsrichheritage.ThearchitecturehereissospecialthatWaltDisneyfrequentedthisvillageforinspiration.BiburyinEnglandBiburywasdescribedbyWilliamMorrisas“themostbeautifulvillageinEngland”—knownforitswatercolorviews.The17th-centurystonecottagesandastill-working1902farmaresomeoftheancientvillage’smust-sees.1.WhatarethetouristspreventeddoinginWengen?A.Travelingaroundbycar. B.Viewingwoodseverywhere.C.LearningaboutSwissculture. D.Appreciatingsnowymountains.2.WhichvillagedidWaltDisneyoftenvisittogetinspired?A.EzeinFrance. B.BiburyinEngland.C.WengeninSwitzerland. D.SidiBouSaidinTunisi.3.Whatdothefourvillageshaveincommon?A.Theyhavemodernarchitecture.B.Theyareallsituatedbythesea.C.Theyhavebeautifulstonecottages.D.Theyownold-worldandamazingscenery.〖答案〗1.A2.A3.D〖解析〗【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】這是一篇應(yīng)用文。文章主要介紹了四個(gè)適合旅行和拍照的村鎮(zhèn)，每個(gè)村鎮(zhèn)都有古老且迷人的風(fēng)景?！?題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“WengeninSwitzerland”部分關(guān)鍵句“Wonderhowtheworldwasbeforecarswereinvented?Wengen,aSwitzerland’svillage,mightjusthelpyougettheanswer.Carshavebeenbannedinthisareaformorethan100years.”（想知道汽車(chē)發(fā)明之前的世界是怎樣的嗎?瑞士的翁根村或許能幫你找到〖答案〗。這個(gè)地區(qū)禁止汽車(chē)通行已有100多年了。）可知，瑞士的翁根村禁止汽車(chē)通行，由此可知，在翁根村不能開(kāi)車(chē)旅行。故選A項(xiàng)?！?題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“EzeinFrance”部分關(guān)鍵句“ThearchitecturehereissospecialthatWaltDisneyfrequentedthisvillageforinspiration.”（這里的建筑如此特別，以至于沃爾特·迪士尼經(jīng)常參觀這個(gè)村鎮(zhèn)尋求靈感。）可知，沃爾特·迪士尼經(jīng)常去參觀法國(guó)的埃茲小鎮(zhèn)尋求靈感。故選A項(xiàng)?！?題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段關(guān)鍵句“Searchingforthemostcamera-readycommunitiesontheplanet,wefoundfourvillagesthatfitthebill.Spendafewminutesthereandyouwillrealizethat“quaint(古色古香的)”and“charming(有魅力的)”aren’tjustadjectives;theyareawayoflife.”（在尋找這個(gè)星球上最適合拍照的社區(qū)時(shí)，我們發(fā)現(xiàn)了四個(gè)符合條件的村鎮(zhèn)。在那里待上幾分鐘，你就會(huì)意識(shí)到“古色古香的”和“有魅力的”不僅僅是形容詞；它們是一種生活方式。）可知，本文介紹了四個(gè)“古色古香的”和“有魅力的”的村鎮(zhèn)，由此可知，這四個(gè)村鎮(zhèn)的共同點(diǎn)是每個(gè)村鎮(zhèn)都有古老而迷人的風(fēng)景。故選D項(xiàng)。BLastsummer,staffattheSanDiegoZoowelcomed41babyturtles(海龜)fromtheIndiannarrow-headedsoftshellturtlespecies,whichisnativetoSouthAsia.ItmakestheZoothefirstofficiallyrecognizedorganizationinNorthAmericatohatch(孵化)andraisethespecies.ThreeIndiannarrow-headedsoftshellturtleshavebeenattheZooforover20years.Allthattime,zoostaffhadbeenhopingtheywouldonedayreproduce.“Thisisathrillingmomentforus,andabigstepforwardintheprotectionofthisspecies,”saidKimGray,directoroftheZoo.Theeggswerefoundintwoseparatenests(窩).Someoftheturtleshatchedintheirhabitat,whilemostoftheeggswerestoredinanartificialboxtocreatethebestconditionsforsurvival.Turtleexpertsatthezoosayeggsinthehabitatareoftendifficulttofind,astheturtlesliketolaytheireggsovernightandcoverthemwithdirt.ThespeciesislistedasendangeredontheInternationalUnionforConservationofNature’sRedList,thoughit’sunclearhowmanyremaininthewild.Environ-mentalpollution,habitatdestruction,theinternationalpettradeandhumanfoodharvestinghaveallledtothespecies’reductionovertheyears.“Wehavebeencaringfortheseturtlesforaverylongtime,andpartofthatcareistogainagreaterunderstandingofthespecies’naturalhistory,”KimGrayadded.“WiththeknowledgewegainhereattheZoo,wecanbetterassistourpartnersinIndiatohelpthisessentialspeciesdevelopandgrowintheirnativehabitat.”4.WhydidKimGrayfeelexcitedatthisreproduction?A.TheZoogotofficiallyrecognized.B.Itwasabreakthroughinturtleprotection.C.Agreatmanyturtleswerehatchedatonce.D.Anendangeredturtlespecieswassaved.5.Whatmadetheturtleeggsinthehabitathardtofind?A.Theirdarkcolor. B.Theartificialbox.C.Theirbeingdirt-covered. D.Thelowlightatnight.6.WhatdoesParagraph4focusonabouttheturtles?A.Thetimewhenlistedasendangered. B.Humanactivitiestosavethem.C.Theirexistingnumberinthewild. D.Factorsendangeringthem,7.Whomightbemostinterestedinthetextaccordingtothelastparagraph?A.Petlovers. B.Zoologists.C.Environmentalists. D.Zoovisitors.〖答案〗4.B5.C6.D7.B〖解析〗【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇新聞報(bào)道。文章主要報(bào)道了圣地亞哥動(dòng)物園的工作人員迎來(lái)了41只小海龜，它們來(lái)自印度窄頭軟殼龜物種，原產(chǎn)于南亞。這使得動(dòng)物園成為北美第一個(gè)官方認(rèn)可的孵化和飼養(yǎng)該物種的組織?！?題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第二段““Thisisathrillingmomentforus,andanincrediblestepforwardintheprotectionofthisspecies,”saidKimGray,directoroftheZoo.(動(dòng)物園園長(zhǎng)KimGray說(shuō)：“對(duì)我們來(lái)說(shuō)是激動(dòng)人心的時(shí)刻，也是保護(hù)這一物種向前邁出的不可思議的一步。”)”可知，這一成功標(biāo)志著在海龜保護(hù)方面取得了突破。故選B?！?題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第三段“Turtleexpertsatthezoosayeggsinthehabitatareoftendifficulttofind,astheturtlesliketolaytheireggsovernightandcoverthemwithdirt.(動(dòng)物園的海龜專(zhuān)家說(shuō)，海龜?shù)巴ǔ：茈y在棲息地找到，因?yàn)楹｝斚矚g在夜間產(chǎn)卵，并在上面蓋上泥土。)”可知，海龜?shù)半y找的原因是因?yàn)楹｝敃?huì)在蛋上面蓋上泥土。故選C。【6題詳析】主旨大意題。根據(jù)文章第四段“ThespeciesislistedasendangeredontheInternationalUnionforConservationofNature’sRedList,thoughit’sunclearhowmanyremaininthewild.Environmentalpollution,habitatdestruction,theinternationalpettradeandhumanfoodharvestinghaveallledtothespecies’reductionovertheyears.(該物種被國(guó)際自然保護(hù)聯(lián)盟列為瀕危物種，但目前尚不清楚野外還有多少。多年來(lái)，環(huán)境污染、棲息地破壞、國(guó)際寵物貿(mào)易和人類(lèi)食物捕撈都導(dǎo)致了該物種的減少。)”可知，第四段主要講述的是海龜瀕危的原因。故選D?！?題詳析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章主要內(nèi)容以及最后一段““Wehavebeencaringfortheseturtlesforaverylongtime,andpartofthatcareistogainagreaterunderstandingofthespecies’naturalhistory,”KimGrayadded.“WiththeknowledgewegainhereattheZoo,wecanbetterassistourpartnersinIndiatohelpthisessentialspeciesdevelopandgrowintheirnativehabitat.”(KimGray補(bǔ)充說(shuō)：“我們照顧這些海龜已經(jīng)很長(zhǎng)時(shí)間了，這種照顧的一部分是為了更好地了解這個(gè)物種的自然史。憑借我們?cè)趧?dòng)物園獲得的知識(shí)，我們可以更好地幫助我們?cè)谟《鹊暮献骰锇?，幫助這種重要物種在它們的原生棲息地發(fā)展和生長(zhǎng)。”)”可知，這些小海龜?shù)某錾饬x非凡，可以幫助保護(hù)瀕危物種。所以對(duì)這篇文章最感興趣的人應(yīng)該是動(dòng)物學(xué)家。故選B。CExcitingnewresearchsuggeststherecouldbelivingthingsinthecloudsaboveVenus(金星),whoseorbitbringsitclosertotheEarththananyotherplanets.AstudyofVenus’atmosphereshowsatypeofgasisinitsatmosphere.Thegas,ontheEarth,isonlyproducedbyverysmallcreatures.IfsuchcreaturesarefoundonVenus,itmightbethefirstevidenceoflifeexistingsomewhereelseintheuniverse.Scientistsfoundthegasinthickcloudsabout35milesaboveVenus’equator(赤道).OntheEarth,thegasisproducedbyspecialformsoflifethatliveinairlessenvironmentssuchasswamps(沼澤).ItcanalsobemadeinfactoriesbutneitherexplanationhelpsscientiststounderstandwhatthegasisdoingonVenus.Togettothebottomofthemystery,thescientistshavenowmadetheirdatapublicinthehopethatothersmaybeabletofindacluethattheyhavemissed.ProfessorGreavesexplainedthatthegasmightbeproducedbysomenon-livingnatu-ralprocessthatwehaven’tyetdiscovered,butfornow,theideaoflifeonVenushastobeconsidered.Sheadded,“Inmywholecareer,Ihavebeeninterestedinthesearchforlifeelsewhereintheuniverse,soI’mjustblownawaythatthisisevenpossible.Wearesincerelyencouragingotherpeopletotelluswhatwemighthavemissed.Thisishowscienceworks.”IfscientistsontheEarthareunabletofindanexplanation,thenafuturemissiontoVenusmightbeneededtoprovewhetherornotlifeexiststhere.TheUSspaceagencyNASAisalreadyplanninganexplorationthattheywouldfloatonaballoonthroughthecloudsofVenus,andthiscouldbelaunchedsometimeinthe2030s.8.WhatcanweknowaboutVenusaccordingtoParagraph1?A.Thethicknessofitsclouds.B.Theexistenceofakindofgas.C.ThedistancefromittotheEarth.D.Theexacttemperatureofitsatmosphere.9.Whyhavethescientistsmadetheirdatapublic?A.Toseekothers’helptofindthetruth.B.Tochangethewrongconclusionbefore.C.ToprovetheexistenceoflifeonVenus.D.Toannouncetheirsuccessfulexperience.10.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“blownaway”inParagraph3probablymean?A.Impressed. B.Confused. C.Grateful. D.Doubtful.11.What’sthebesttitleforthetext?A.CanHumansLiveonVenus?B.IsWhattheScientistsSaidRight?C.IsThereaPossibilityofLifeonVenus?D.CanaKindofNewGasBeFoundonVenus?〖答案〗8.B9.A10.A11.C〖解析〗【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是說(shuō)明文。介紹了科學(xué)家在金星大氣中發(fā)現(xiàn)了一種只有非常小的生物才會(huì)產(chǎn)生的氣體，這可能證明金星上有生命存在?！?題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中“ExcitingnewresearchsuggeststherecouldbelivingthingsinthecloudsaboveVenus,whoseorbitbringsitclosertotheEarththananyotherplanets.AstudyofVenus’atmosphereshowsatypeofgasisinitsatmosphere.(令人興奮的新研究表明，金星上空的云層中可能存在生物，金星的軌道使它比任何其他行星都更接近地球。一項(xiàng)對(duì)金星大氣的研究表明，金星大氣中存在一種氣體)”可知，科學(xué)家在金星的大氣層中發(fā)現(xiàn)了一種氣體。故選B項(xiàng)?！?題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中“Togettothebottomofthemystery,thescientistshavenowmadetheirdatapublicinthehopethatothersmaybeabletofindacluethattheyhavemissed.(為了弄清這個(gè)謎團(tuán)的真相，科學(xué)家們現(xiàn)在公開(kāi)了他們的數(shù)據(jù)，希望其他人能夠找到他們錯(cuò)過(guò)的線索)”可知，科學(xué)家們希望其他人能夠找到他們錯(cuò)過(guò)的線索，所以公開(kāi)了他們的數(shù)據(jù)。故選A項(xiàng)?！?0題詳析】詞句猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)前文“Inmywholecareer,Ihavebeeninterestedinthesearchforlifeelsewhereintheuniverse(在我的整個(gè)職業(yè)生涯中，我一直對(duì)尋找宇宙中其他地方的生命很感興趣)”可知格里夫斯教授一直對(duì)尋找宇宙中其他地方的生命很感興趣，所以當(dāng)她知道金星可能存在生命的時(shí)候，應(yīng)該是震驚的且印象深刻的，所以可推知blownaway應(yīng)該是“震驚的”意思和A項(xiàng)Impressed意思相近。故選A項(xiàng)。【11題詳析】主旨大意題。根據(jù)第一段“AstudyofVenus’atmosphereshowsatypeofgasisinitsatmosphere.Thegas,ontheEarth,isonlyproducedbyverysmallcreatures.IfsuchcreaturesarefoundonVenus,itmightbethefirstevidenceoflifeexistingsomewhereelseintheuniverse.(一項(xiàng)對(duì)金星大氣的研究表明，金星大氣中存在一種氣體。在地球上，只有非常小的生物才會(huì)產(chǎn)生這種氣體。如果在金星上發(fā)現(xiàn)了這樣的生物，這可能是宇宙中其他地方存在生命的第一個(gè)證據(jù))”以及最后一段“IfscientistsontheEarthareunabletofindanexplanation,thenafuturemissiontoVenusmightbeneededtoprovewhetherornotlifeexiststhere.TheUSspaceagencyNASAisalreadyplanninganexplorationthattheywouldfloatonaballoonthroughthecloudsofVenus,andthiscouldbelaunchedsometimeinthe2030s.(如果地球上的科學(xué)家無(wú)法找到解釋?zhuān)敲次磥?lái)的金星任務(wù)可能需要證明那里是否存在生命。美國(guó)國(guó)家航空航天局已經(jīng)在計(jì)劃一項(xiàng)探索，他們將乘坐氣球漂浮在金星的云層上，這可能會(huì)在本世紀(jì)30年代的某個(gè)時(shí)候發(fā)射)”可知，本文講述了科學(xué)家在金星大氣中發(fā)現(xiàn)了一種氣體，從而推測(cè)金星可能存在生命，所以C項(xiàng)“IsThereaPossibilityofLifeonVenus?(金星上有生命存在的可能性嗎?)”是本文最好的標(biāo)題。故選C項(xiàng)。DIreallyplacemanypeopleintotwocategorieswhenitcomestoshopping.Thefirstispeoplewhosimplylovedoingwindowshoppinganddoitquiteregularlymaybebecausetheyarereallygoodatspottingbargains.Theothercategory,whichIsupposeisobviousthatpeoplewhosimplydislikeshoppingforanything.Theyfinditveryboring,laboriousandfrustratinganddonotparticularlylikegoingtotheirlocalshoppingmallsforanythingwhatsoever.TheywillprobablydoanythingtotryandgetawaywithshoppingforgiftsandIhadthesameproblemuntilIdiscoveredsomething.Thesimplediscoverywastoshoponlineforeverything.Thisisespeciallyfantasticwhenyouareshoppingonlineforgiftsbecausetherearesomanywebsitesouttherededicatedtosupplyingallkindsofgiftsforeveryoccasionyoucanthinkof.Thegreatestthingisthatyoucandothisfromthecomfortofyourownhomewithouthavingtoleaveandsitatacomputerwithanicemugofcoffeetohelp.Researchingisalwaysimportantbecauseyouneedtomakesurewhoeveryouaregoingtopurchasethisbeforeisgoingtolikeit.Youneedtomakesureofyourresearchedpricingtoensurethatyouaregettinggoodvalueformoney.Generally,onlineyouwillalwaysfindthingscheaperthanbuyingsomethinginastoreinyourlocalshoppingmall.Thefactthatthewebsitedoesnothavemanyoverheadswithstaffinggivesthemtheopportunitytosellproductsatareducedprice.It’salsoimportantthatyoumakesurethewebsiteyoupurchasethingsfromhasagoodreputation.Checktheircustomerserviceandalsoreadanyfeedbackthattheymayhavefromcustomerswhohavealreadymadeapurchase.12.Whydosomepeoplelikedoingwindowshoppingbetter?A.Maybebecausetheyhavemoretimetokill.B.Maybebecausetheylikethebargainingoccasions.C.Maybebecausetheyliketoappearincrowdedplaces.D.Maybebecausetheydon’tknowhowtodoonlineshopping.13.Thebestfactorfortheauthortoshoponlineshouldbe__________.A.hehasmuchmorespacetobargainwithsellersB.hehasthebraverytofollowthefashionsatpresentC.hecansurftofindsomanychoicesjustathomeD.heneedn’tdriveacarortakebusestofindstores14.Whyarethethingsonlinecheaperaccordingtotheauthor?A.Theshopownersintroducegoodswithbadquality.B.Theshopownersneedrentanactualstore.C.Theshopownersneedn’temploymanyworkers.D.Theshopownerscan’thaveagoodreputation.15.ToensureyoubuythingsfromastandardshopyoucanA.calltheearlierbuyerforinformationB.surfearliercustomers’commentsonthewebsiteC.surftofindthepersonalinformationoftheshopownerD.turntothepoliceforadviceontheinformationoftheshopowner〖答案〗12.B13.C14.C15.B〖解析〗【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是說(shuō)明文。文章介紹了網(wǎng)上購(gòu)物的好處，以及需要注意的事項(xiàng)?！?2題詳析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段中“Thefirstispeoplewhosimplylovedoingwindowshoppinganddoitquiteregularlymaybebecausetheyarereallygoodatspottingbargains.(第一種是喜歡逛街的人，他們經(jīng)常逛街，也許是因?yàn)樗麄兒苌瞄L(zhǎng)討價(jià)還價(jià))”可推知，有些人更喜歡逛街是因?yàn)樗麄兿矚g討價(jià)還價(jià)的機(jī)會(huì)。故選B項(xiàng)?！?3題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中“Thisisespeciallyfantasticwhenyouareshoppingonlineforgiftsbecausetherearesomanywebsitesouttherededicatedtosupplyingallkindsofgiftsforeveryoccasionyoucanthinkof.Thegreatestthingisthatyoucandothisfromthecomfortofyourownhomewithouthavingtoleaveandsitatacomputerwithanicemugofcoffeetohelp.(當(dāng)你在網(wǎng)上購(gòu)買(mǎi)禮物時(shí)，這尤其棒，因?yàn)橛泻芏嗑W(wǎng)站致力于為你能想到的任何場(chǎng)合提供各種各樣的禮物。最棒的是，你可以在舒適的家中完成這項(xiàng)工作，而不必離開(kāi)家，坐在電腦前，喝上一杯美味的咖啡)”可知，對(duì)作者來(lái)說(shuō)，網(wǎng)上購(gòu)物最好的一點(diǎn)是可以在家就能買(mǎi)到各種各樣的禮物。故選C項(xiàng)?！?4題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中“Generally,onlineyouwillalwaysfindthingscheaperthanbuyingsomethinginastoreinyourlocalshoppingmall.Thefactthatthewebsitedoesnothavemanyoverheadswithstaffinggivesthemtheopportunitytosellproductsatareducedprice.(一般來(lái)說(shuō)，你總能在網(wǎng)上找到比在當(dāng)?shù)刭?gòu)物中心買(mǎi)東西更便宜的東西。事實(shí)上，該網(wǎng)站沒(méi)有太多的人員管理費(fèi)用，這使他們有機(jī)會(huì)以較低的價(jià)格銷(xiāo)售產(chǎn)品)”可知，因?yàn)椴恍枰蛡蛱嗟墓と?，沒(méi)有太多的人員管理費(fèi)用，所以在網(wǎng)上找到比在當(dāng)?shù)刭?gòu)物中心買(mǎi)東西更便宜的東西。故選C項(xiàng)?！?5題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段“It’salsoimportantthatyoumakesurethewebsiteyoupurchasethingsfromhasagoodreputation.Checktheircustomerserviceandalsoreadanyfeedbackthattheymayhavefromcustomerswhohavealreadymadeapurchase.(同樣重要的是，你要確保你購(gòu)買(mǎi)東西的網(wǎng)站有良好的聲譽(yù)。查看他們的客戶服務(wù)，并閱讀他們可能從已經(jīng)購(gòu)買(mǎi)的客戶那里得到的任何反饋)”可知，為了確保你能從標(biāo)準(zhǔn)的商店買(mǎi)到東西，你可以瀏覽之前顧客在網(wǎng)站上的評(píng)論。故選B項(xiàng)。第二節(jié)(共5小題;每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Revisingisanimportantpartofstudy.Ithelpsyoulearn,remember,andapplywhatyouknow.Itisalsoagoodideatorevisebeforequizzesandexams.____16____Herearesometipsonhowtorevisewell.FindYourPlace.Toreviseforanexam,youmustfirstfindaquietandrelaxingenvironment.____17____Itshouldbeinaplacewhereyouwillnotbedisturbed.TakeYourTime.It’sagoodideatomakerevisingpartofyourweeklyroutine.____18____Youshouldtakecaretomakesurethatyoustudyfornomorethantwohoursatatime,andthatyoutakeregularbreakseveryhalfanhourorso.Thiswillkeepyoufreshandabletotakeininformation,StayOrganized.Itcanbeveryhelpfultosetupasystemsothatyouareorganized.____19____Thatwaywhenyouhaveaquizorexam,youcaneasilyfindtherightnotestostudytohelpyouprepare.____20____Attheendofeveryrevision,reviewyournotescarefullysothatyoucanbesurethatyouhaveunderstoodwhatyouhavelearned.Youmayalsoconsiderwritingoutrevisioncards.Youcanthenusetheseasasummaryofthesubjectsthatyouhavestudied.A.GetReady.B.CheckYourProgress.C.Don’trevisefortoolongbeforeexams.D.Thiswillhelpkeepmaterialfreshinyourmind.E.Somewhereyoufeelthemostcomfortableworksbest.F.Thebestwaytodothisistoreviseeveryschoolday.G.Ifyouaretakingnotes,organizethembysubject,topic,anddate.〖答案〗16.D17.E18.F19.G20.B〖解析〗【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】這是一篇說(shuō)明文。介紹了一些關(guān)于如何好好復(fù)習(xí)的建議?！?6題詳析】上文“Itisalsoagoodideatorevisebeforequizzesandexams.(在測(cè)驗(yàn)和考試前復(fù)習(xí)也是一個(gè)好主意)”說(shuō)明考前復(fù)習(xí)是個(gè)好主意，選項(xiàng)D“這將幫助你在頭腦中保持材料的新鮮感”承接上文，說(shuō)明考前復(fù)習(xí)的具體好處。選項(xiàng)中This指上文torevisebeforequizzesandexams。故選D項(xiàng)。【17題詳析】上文“Toreviseforanexam,youmustfirstfindaquietandrelaxingenvironment.(為了備考，你必須先找一個(gè)安靜放松的環(huán)境)”建議要找個(gè)安靜放松的環(huán)境，選項(xiàng)E“你覺(jué)得最舒服的地方工作效果最好”承接上文，和上文存在因果關(guān)系，因?yàn)楹玫沫h(huán)境有助于工作效果，所以要找個(gè)好環(huán)境。故選E項(xiàng)。【18題詳析】上文“It’sagoodideatomakerevisingpartofyourweeklyroutine.(把復(fù)習(xí)作為你每周例行公事的一部分是個(gè)好主意)”建議讓復(fù)習(xí)有規(guī)律，選項(xiàng)F“最好的方法就是每天復(fù)習(xí)”具體給出有規(guī)律復(fù)習(xí)的好方法。故選F項(xiàng)?！?9題詳析】上文“Itcanbeveryhelpfultosetupasystemsothatyouareorganized.(建立一個(gè)系統(tǒng)是很有幫助的，這樣你就有組織了)”建議要有組織，選項(xiàng)G“如果你在做筆記，要按主題、話題和日期來(lái)組織”承接上文，具體給出組織的方法。選項(xiàng)中organize和上文areorganized語(yǔ)義一致，故選G項(xiàng)?！?0題詳析】下文“Attheendofeveryrevision,reviewyournotescarefullysothatyoucanbesurethatyouhaveunderstoodwhatyouhavelearned.(在每次復(fù)習(xí)結(jié)束時(shí)，仔細(xì)復(fù)習(xí)你的筆記，這樣你就可以確定你已經(jīng)理解了你所學(xué)的東西)”建議檢查復(fù)習(xí)效果，選項(xiàng)B“檢查你的進(jìn)展”概括下文，適合做小標(biāo)題。故選B項(xiàng)。第三部分英語(yǔ)知識(shí)運(yùn)用(共2節(jié)，滿分30分)第一節(jié)完形填空(共15小題;每小題1分，滿分15分)閱讀下面的短文，從短文后各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)(A、B、C和D)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該選項(xiàng)涂黑。Sportsareimportantinourfamily.Bothofoursonswerehigh-school___21___.SoIshouldn’thavebeen___22___whenLaurenannouncedshewasgoingoutforthegirls’basketballteam.ButIwasbecauseshehasDownsyndrome(唐氏綜合征).MywifeandInevertoldLaurenthatshewas___23___.Wetreatedherlikeourotherchildren.Wedidn’twanthertofeeldisabled.IdiscussedLauren’s___24___withmywifethatevening.ShethoughtLaurenwouldmaketheteamandshewasright.Laurendidmakeit___25___notallthegirlswantedtoplay.Theseason’sfirstbasketballgame___26___.Itgotofftoagoodstart,butsoonVerden,Lauren’steam,wasbehind.Lauren___27___followedthemovementonthecourtandreactedtoevery___28___.EventhoughLaurenwasn’tplaying,shelookedasifshewerehavingthetimeofherlife.Ifelt___29___formydaughter.Justlessthantwominuteswereleft,andVerdenwasdownbyseventeenpointswhenLaurenwascalledinforthegame.Lauren___30___theothersfairlywell.ThentheypassedLaurentheball.She___31___it.Sheshot.Shescored!Afewminuteslater,Lauren___32___usinthestands.“Didyousee?Iscored!Imadea___33___!”Forsixteenyears,I’dtriedhardto___34___Laurenfromfeelinglikeshewasdifferent.ButwatchingLaureninthegame,Isawthatshereallywasdifferent—notphysicallyoremotionally,but___35___.21.A.students B.teachers C.athletes D.clerks22.A.disappointed B.surprised C.depressed D.embarrassed23.A.normal B.ordinary C.different D.typical24.A.announcement B.preference C.arrangement D.proposal25.A.if B.though C.because D.so26.A.appeared B.remained C.changed D.arrived27.A.attentively B.carelessly C.frequently D.repeatedly28.A.team B.shot C.game D.shout29.A.regret B.anxiety C.admiration D.sympathy30.A.keptpacewith B.gavewayto C.putupwith D.brokeawayfrom31.A.threw B.missed C.cast D.caught32.A.challenged B.joined C.left D.greeted33.A.mistake B.record C.mess D.basket34.A.excuse B.prohibit C.discourage D.shelter35.A.spiritually B.consciously C.literally D.socially〖答案〗21.C22.B23.C24.A25.C26.D27.A28.B29.C30.A31.D32.B33.D34.D35.A〖解析〗【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇記敘文，主要講的是作者的女兒患有唐氏綜合征，但是她仍然參加了女子籃球隊(duì)，在一次比賽中，她還進(jìn)球了，作者對(duì)女兒感到佩服。【21題詳析】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：我們的兩個(gè)兒子都是高中運(yùn)動(dòng)員。A.students學(xué)生；B.teachers老師；C.athletes運(yùn)動(dòng)員；D.clerks辦事員，職員。根據(jù)上文“Sportsareimportantinourfamily”可知，作者的兩個(gè)兒子都是高中運(yùn)動(dòng)員。故選C?！?2題詳析】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：所以當(dāng)勞倫宣布她要參加女子籃球隊(duì)時(shí)，我不應(yīng)該感到驚訝。A.disappointed失望的；B.surprised驚訝的；C.depressed沮喪的；D.embarrassed尷尬的。根據(jù)上文“Sportsareimportantinourfamily.Bothofoursonswerehigh-school____”可知，作者家里有運(yùn)動(dòng)這種家庭氛圍，所以當(dāng)勞倫宣布她要參加女子籃球隊(duì)時(shí)，作者覺(jué)得不應(yīng)該感到驚訝。故選B?！?3題詳析】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：我和妻子從來(lái)沒(méi)有告訴勞倫她與別人不同。A.normal正常的；B.ordinary普通的；C.different不同的；D.typical典型的。根據(jù)上文“shehasDownsyndrome”可知，她是和別人不同的。故選C?！?4題詳析】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：那天晚上，我和妻子討論了勞倫的聲明。A.announcement聲明；B.preference偏愛(ài)；C.arrangement安排；D.proposal提議。根據(jù)上文“Laurenannouncedshewasgoingoutforthegirls’basketballteam”可知，作者和妻子討論了勞倫的聲明。故選A?！?5題詳析】考查連詞詞義辨析。句意：勞倫成功了，因?yàn)椴皇撬械呐⒍枷氪蚧@球。A.if如果；B.though雖然；C.because因?yàn)?；D.so所以。根據(jù)下文“notallthegirlswantedtoplay”可知，勞倫成功了，因?yàn)椴皇撬械呐⒍枷氪蚧@球。故選C?！?6題詳析】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：本賽季的第一場(chǎng)籃球賽到了。A.appeared出現(xiàn)；B.remained保持；C.changed改變；D.arrived到達(dá)。根據(jù)下文“Itgotofftoagoodstart,butsoonVerden,Lauren’steam,wasbehind”可知，本賽季的第一場(chǎng)籃球賽到了。故選D?！?7題詳析】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：勞倫專(zhuān)注地跟蹤球場(chǎng)上的運(yùn)動(dòng)，對(duì)每一個(gè)投籃都做出反應(yīng)。A.attentively專(zhuān)注地；B.carelessly粗心地；C.frequently頻繁地；D.repeatedly重復(fù)地。根據(jù)下文“followedthemovementonthecourt”可知，勞倫專(zhuān)注地跟蹤球場(chǎng)上的運(yùn)動(dòng)。故選A。【28題詳析】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：勞倫專(zhuān)注地跟蹤球場(chǎng)上的運(yùn)動(dòng)，對(duì)每一個(gè)投籃都做出反應(yīng)。A.team隊(duì)伍；B.shot投籃；C.game游戲；D.shout大喊。根據(jù)上文“followedthemovementonthecourtandreactedto”可知，勞倫專(zhuān)注地跟蹤球場(chǎng)上的運(yùn)動(dòng)，對(duì)每一個(gè)投籃都做出反應(yīng)。故選B。【29題詳析】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：我很佩服我的女兒。A.regret后悔；B.anxiety焦慮；C.admiration欽佩；D.sympathy同情。根據(jù)上文“EventhoughLaurenwasn’tplaying,shelookedasifshewerehavingthetimeofherlife”可知，作者對(duì)女兒這樣的表現(xiàn)表示欽佩。故選C?！?0題詳析】考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。句意：勞倫與其他人的步伐保持得相當(dāng)好。A.keptpacewith保持同步；B.gavewayto給……讓路；C.putupwith忍受；D.brokeawayfrom脫離。根據(jù)下文“ThentheypassedLaurentheball”可知，勞倫與其他人的步伐保持得相當(dāng)好。故選A。【31題詳析】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：她抓住了它。A.threw扔；B.missed錯(cuò)過(guò)；C.cast投擲；D.caught抓住。根據(jù)下文“Sheshot.Shescored”可知，她抓住了籃球。故選D。【32題詳析】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：幾分鐘后，勞倫在看臺(tái)上加入了我們。A.challenged挑戰(zhàn)；B.joined加入；C.left離開(kāi)；D.greeted問(wèn)候。根據(jù)下文“inthestands”可知，勞倫在看臺(tái)上加入了我們。故選B。【33題詳析】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：我進(jìn)了一個(gè)球！A.mistake錯(cuò)誤；B.record記錄；C.mess混亂；D.basket投籃得分。根據(jù)上文“Iscored”可知，作者女兒說(shuō)自己進(jìn)了一個(gè)球，空格處是“投籃得分”。故選D?！?4題詳析】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：16年來(lái)，我一直努力不讓勞倫覺(jué)得自己與他人不一樣。A.excuse原諒；B.prohibit禁止；C.discourage使受挫；D.shelter提供庇護(hù)，提供保護(hù)。根據(jù)下文“Laurenfromfeelinglikeshewasdifferent”可知，作者一直努力不讓勞倫覺(jué)得自己與他人不一樣，空格處意為“提供庇護(hù)，提供保護(hù)”。故選D?！?5題詳析】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：但看著勞倫在比賽中的表現(xiàn)，我發(fā)現(xiàn)她真的與眾不同——不是身體上或情感上的，而是精神上的。A.spiritually精神上的；B.consciously有意識(shí)地；C.literally逐字地；真正地；D.socially在社會(huì)上。根據(jù)上文“notphysicallyoremotionally”可知，作者發(fā)現(xiàn)女兒真的與眾不同——不是身體上或情感上的，而是精神上的。故選A。第Ⅱ卷(共55分)第二節(jié)(共15小題;每小題1分，滿分15分)(一)單詞拼寫(xiě)(根據(jù)首字母或漢語(yǔ)〖提示〗填寫(xiě)單詞的適當(dāng)形式)36.Theyareawareoftheimportanceofh__________betweenmanandnature.(根據(jù)首字母單詞拼寫(xiě))〖答案〗harmonyarmony〖解析〗【詳析】考查名詞。句意：他們意識(shí)到人與自然和諧相處的重要性。根據(jù)句意及首字母〖提示〗可知，harmony和諧，不可數(shù)名詞，在句中作介詞of的賓語(yǔ)，故填harmony。37.Eatingmorefruitandvegetableswillbeb___________topeople’shealth.(根據(jù)首字母單詞拼寫(xiě))〖答案〗beneficialeneficial〖解析〗【詳析】考查形容詞。句意：多吃水果和蔬菜對(duì)人們的健康有益。bebeneficialto對(duì)……有益。根據(jù)首字母〖提示〗及句意，故填beneficial。38.Ifyouarenots__________withthewatchafteryougetit,youmayreturnitwithin30days.(根據(jù)首字母單詞拼寫(xiě))〖答案〗satisfied〖解析〗【詳析】考查形容詞。句意：如果你拿到手表后不滿意，你可以在30天內(nèi)退貨。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)和意思可知，這里考查形容詞satisfied，意為“滿意的”，besatisfiedwith意為“對(duì)……滿意”。故填satisfied。39.Thepoetwass________byacrowdofpeople,eagertohearhisspeech.(根據(jù)首字母單詞拼寫(xiě))〖答案〗surrounded〖解析〗〖祥解〗【詳析】考查被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。句意：詩(shī)人被一群人團(tuán)團(tuán)圍?。ò鼑?，渴望聽(tīng)他演講。根據(jù)單詞首字母和句意“被圍住；被包圍”及空格前的助動(dòng)詞was可知，此處應(yīng)用動(dòng)詞surround的過(guò)去分詞surrounded和was一起構(gòu)成被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。故填surrounded。40.Theo______meaningofthiswordisdifferentfromthemeaningithasnowadays.（根據(jù)首字母單詞拼寫(xiě)）〖答案〗originalriginal〖解析〗【詳析】考查形容詞。句意：這個(gè)詞的原意與現(xiàn)在的意思不同。結(jié)合首字母和句意可知，形容詞original“最初的，原始的”符合題意，修飾名詞詞組themeaningoftheword。故填original。41.Ifeltagreatsenseof________（成就）whenIreachedthetopofthemountain.（根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)〖提示〗單詞拼寫(xiě)）〖答案〗achievement〖解析〗【詳析】本題考查名詞。解題要點(diǎn)：根據(jù)所給出的句子，結(jié)合漢語(yǔ)〖提示〗，可推出是介詞of后應(yīng)該是用名詞作賓語(yǔ)，achievement，名詞