2022-2023學年山東省威海市高三上學期期末英語試題(解析版)

高中英語名校試卷PAGEPAGE1山東省威海市2022-2023學年高三上學期期末英語試題第一部分閱讀(共兩節(jié)，滿分50分)第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。ABeingapilotwasfirstseenasamaleoccupation,however,theseamazingfemaleaviatorsprovedthattobewrong.AmyJohnsonOnMay5,1930,AmyJohnson,anEnglishpilot,setoutinherairplane,hopingtobeattherecordforthefastestflightbetweenEnglandandAustralia:15days.Flyingthroughsandstorms,monsoons,andterribleheat,shemadeseveralforcedlandingsandlandedinAustralia19dayslater.Shedidn’tbeattherecord,butshewasthefirstfemaletomakethesoloflight.Johnsonsetothersolorecordsandeventuallyearnedthenickname“QueenoftheAir.”LeeYa-ChingLeeYa-ChingwasChina’sfirstwomanpilot.WhenwarbrokeoutbetweenChinaandJapanin1937,Leevolunteeredtobeacombatpilot(空戰(zhàn)飛行員)butthegovernmentdeclinedthatoffer.Determinedtodomoretohelphercountry,Leesetupahospitalandrefugee(難民)camps.Thensheboughtaplaneandsetoutagoodwilltour.SheflewallovertheUnitedStates,Canada,SouthAmerica,andtheCaribbeantoraisemoneytohelpChineserefugeesbyentertainingcrowdswithherflying.LotfiaElNadiDuringthe1910sinEgypt,girlswereexpectedtobecomehousewives.LotfiaElNadi,however,wantedamoreexcitinglife.Whileattendingthecollege,ElNadisecretlyenrolledaflyingschool,workingastheschool’ssecretarytopayforherlessons.In1933,attheageof26,shebecamethefirstfemalepilotintheArabworld.ElNadi’sfameinspiredmanyotheryoungEgyptianwomentobecomepilots.1.WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesAmyJohnson’sfirstsoloflight?A.Routine. B.Pleasant. C.Eventful. D.Educational.2.HowdidLeeYa-Chinghelphercountry?A.Bybeingacombatpilot. B.Byvolunteeringinhospitals.C.Byflyingrefugeestosafety. D.Bycollectingmoneywithairshow.3.Whatdothethreewomenpilotshaveincommon?A.Theywerepeace-lovers. B.Theywerebornwithtalent.C.Theyweredream-seekers. D.Theywerehighlyeducated.【語篇解讀】這是一篇記敘文。文章介紹了幾個令人驚嘆的女飛行員?！即鸢浮?.C2.D3.C【1題詳析】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)AmyJohnson下的“Flyingthroughsandstorms,monsoons,andterribleheat,shemadeseveralforcedlandingsandlandedinAustralia19dayslater.Shedidn’tbeattherecord,butshewasthefirstfemaletomakethesoloflight.(她在沙塵暴、季風和酷熱中飛行，幾次強迫著陸，19天后降落在澳大利亞。她沒有打破記錄，但她是第一個單獨飛行的女性。)”可知，AmyJohnson的第一次單飛是充滿變故的，故選C?！?題詳析】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)LeeYa-Ching下的“SheflewallovertheUnitedStates,Canada,SouthAmerica,andtheCaribbeantoraisemoneytohelpChineserefugeesbyentertainingcrowdswithherflying(她飛遍了美國、加拿大、南美洲和加勒比海地區(qū)，通過飛行使人們娛樂以此來籌集資金幫助中國難民。)”可知，LeeYa-Ching通過飛行展來籌錢。故選D?！?題詳析】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)AmyJohnson下的“OnMay5,1930,AmyJohnson,anEnglishpilot,setoutinherairplane,hopingtobeattherecordforthefastestflightbetweenEnglandandAustralia:15days.(1930年5月5日，英國飛行員艾米·約翰遜乘坐她的飛機出發(fā)，希望打破英國和澳大利亞之間最快飛行記錄：15天。)”，LeeYa-Ching下的“Determinedtodomoretohelphercountry,Leesetupahospitalandrefugee(難民)camps.(Lee決心做更多的事情來幫助她的國家，她建立了一個醫(yī)院和難民營。)”，LotfiaElNadi下的“LotfiaElNadi,however,wantedamoreexcitinglife.(然而LotfiaElNadi希望過上更刺激的生活。)”可知，這三位女性飛行員都是尋夢者，故選C。BSolvingthemysteryoftheLochNessMonsterwouldbeconsideredasagooddeed,right?Onthatbasis,awebcamhasbeensetupoverlookingthelake.Anyonecantuneinatanytime.Ifyouseesomethingsuspicious(可疑的),yousimplyclickthe“snapshot”buttonstosubmitapictureforfurtheranalysis.Itisfree,easy,andyoucandoitforaslittleoraslongasyoulike,withnologinorsignuprequired.Whatyouaredoingismicro–volunteering,whichoffersvolunteersaseriesofeasytasksthatcanbedoneanytime,anywhere,ontheirownterms.Micro-volunteeringcouldinvolveanythingfromretweetingamessagetojoiningaflashmob(快閃).Volunteersdonotneedtogothroughanapplicationortrainingprocess,ortomakeanyongoingcommitment.Thevastmajorityofmicro-volunteeringtakesplaceonline,butitdoesn’thaveto.Weedingagardeninalocalcommunitycentercountsjustasmuch.Thekeybenefitofmicro-volunteeringisitsflexibility.Peoplefrequentlycitetheirlackoftimeasthebiggestbarriertovolunteering.Formany,micro-volunteeringremovestheneedtoworryaboutmakinglong-termcommitmentsoncetheystartvolunteering.Itenablespeoplewhomightbeexcludedfromtraditionalwaysofvolunteeringtoparticipate.Tosomeextent,micro-volunteeringisanapproachthataimstohelplotsofpeoplecometogethertomakeadifference.Itcouldtakeawhiletoseeitsimpacts.Studies,however,haveshownthat65percentofthosewhohavemicrovolunteeredwerestillactivelydoingsooneyearlater.Eventhoughmicro-volunteeringcannotreplacelong-termcommitments,itservesasacomplement(補充)tothemoretraditionalmethodsofcontributingtogoodcauses.4.WhyistheLochNessMonstermentionedinparagraph1?A.Toillustratemicro–volunteering. B.Togetmorevolunteersinvolved.C.Toofferasolutiontothemystery. D.Topostamicro-volunteeringtask.5.Whatdoesmicro-volunteeringfeature?A.It’sfreeofcommitment. B.It’sflexible,time-wise.C.It’sonlyavailableonline. D.Itneedssystematicaltraining.6.Whichcanbestexplaintheunderlined“beexcludedfrom”inparagraph3?A.Beusedto. B.Bedistractedby.C.Bediscouragedfrom. D.Beinterestedin.7.Whatdoesthewriterthinkofmicro-volunteeringaccordingtothelastparagraph?A.Quick-impact. B.Widely-recognized.C.Irreplaceable. D.Sustainable.【語篇解讀】本文是說明文。主要介紹了什么是微志愿活動，它的好處和意義。〖答案〗4.A5.B6.C7.D【4題詳析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段中“SolvingthemysteryoftheLochNessMonsterwouldbeconsideredasagooddeed,right？Onthatbasis,awebcamhasbeensetupoverlookingthelake.Anyonecantuneinatanytime.Ifyouseesomethingsuspicious,yousimplyclickthe“snapshot”buttonstosubmitapictureforfurtheranalysis.Itisfree,easy,andyoucandoitforaslittleoraslongasyoulike,withnologinorsignuprequired.Whatyouaredoingismicro–volunteering,whichoffersvolunteersaseriesofeasytasksthatcanbedoneanytime,anywhere,ontheirownterms.(解開尼斯湖水怪之謎會被認為是一件好事，對吧?在此基礎上，架設了一個俯瞰湖面的網(wǎng)絡攝像頭。任何人都可以隨時收聽。如果你看到可疑的東西，你只需點擊“快照”按鈕，提交一張圖片進行進一步分析。它是免費的，簡單的，你可以用很少的時間或你喜歡的時間來做，不需要登錄或注冊。你所做的是微型志愿服務，為志愿者提供一系列簡單的任務，他們可以隨時隨地按照自己的意愿完成)”可知，第1段提到尼斯湖水怪是為了說明微志愿。故選A項?！?題詳析】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中“Thekeybenefitofmicro-volunteeringisitsflexibility.Peoplefrequentlycitetheirlackoftimeasthebiggestbarriertovolunteering.Formany,micro-volunteeringremovestheneedtoworryaboutmakinglong-termcommitmentsoncetheystartvolunteering.(微志愿服務的主要好處是它的靈活性。人們經(jīng)常說他們?nèi)狈r間是做志愿者的最大障礙。對許多人來說，微型志愿服務使他們在開始志愿服務后不必擔心做出長期承諾)”可知，微志愿的特點是，它時間上很靈活。故選B項?！?題詳析】詞句猜測題。根據(jù)第三段中“Formany,micro-volunteeringremovestheneedtoworryaboutmakinglong-termcommitmentsoncetheystartvolunteering.(對許多人來說，微型志愿服務使他們在開始志愿服務后不必擔心做出長期承諾)”可知，因為微志愿在時間上很靈活，所以它可以讓被排除在傳統(tǒng)志愿服務方式之外的人能夠參與進來，所以beexcludedfrom的意思是“被排除”之意，和C項“Bediscouragedfrom”意思相近。故選C項?！?題詳析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段中“Tosomeextent,micro-volunteeringisanapproachthataimstohelplotsofpeoplecometogethertomakeadifference.Itcouldtakeawhiletoseeitsimpacts.Studies,however,haveshownthat65percentofthosewhohavemicrovolunteeredwerestillactivelydoingsooneyearlater.Eventhoughmicro-volunteeringcannotreplacelong-termcommitments,itservesasacomplementtothemoretraditionalmethodsofcontributingtogoodcauses.(在某種程度上，微志愿服務是一種旨在幫助很多人走到一起來改變世界的方法。可能需要一段時間才能看到其影響。然而，研究表明，65%的微志愿者在一年后仍在積極參與。盡管微型志愿服務不能取代長期的承諾，但它可以作為對更傳統(tǒng)的慈善方式的補充)”可推知，作者認為微型志愿服務它可以作為對更傳統(tǒng)的慈善方式的補充，所以作者對微志愿者的看法是可持續(xù)的。故選D項。CIt’sastructurethatisn’tfinished,yettwomillionpeoplevisititeveryyear.AntoniGaudíbeganbuildinghischurch,LaSagradaFamília,in1883—andworkcontinuestothisdayanditisexpectedtobefinishedin2026,ahundredyearsafterGaudí’sdeath.Thearchitectgrewupfascinatedbythenaturalwondersofthecountryside.Earlyinhiscareer,Gaudíexperimentedwithmanystylesbuteventuallydevelopedhisownideasaboutarchitecture.ThenaturalworldwasthemaininspirationforGaudí’sdesigns.“Nothingisartifitdoesnotcomefromnature,”hebelieved.Gaudíunderstoodthatthenaturalworldisfullofcurvedforms,notstraightlines.Withthisideainmind,hebasedhisstructuresonnature.Thearchitect’sloveofnatureguidedthedesignofLaSagradaFamília.GaudídesignedtheinsideofLaSagradaFamíliatofeellikeaforest.Insidethechurch,pillarsriseupliketrees.Thisthemecontinuesoutside.Theoutsideofthechurchisdecoratedwithsculpturesofwildlife.Forexample,aturtle(asymbolofthesea)andatortoise(asymboloftheland)arecarvedintothebaseoftwocolumns.Gaudídiedin1926.Beforehisdeath,hemadethree-dimensionalmodelsofhisplansforthebuilding,hopingthatotherscouldcompletehismasterpiece.ManyofthesemodelswerelostduringtheSpanishCivilWar,butsomesurvived.ThesemodelshavehelpedGaudí’ssuccessors.Forexample,MarkBurry,anarchitectfromNewZealand,usescomputertechnologyandthesurvivingmodelstobringGaudí’splanstolife.Gaudí’sworkillustratesatimelesstruth.AsthearchitecturalhistorianJoanBassegodawrote:“ThelessonofGaudíis…tolookatnatureforinspiration…Naturedoesnotgooutoffashion.”Infact,youmightsayGaudí’sarchitecturalstylewasaheadofitstime.Thearchitect’snature-inspireddesignscanbeseenasanearlyexampleofthemodernscienceofbiomimetics—asciencethatusesdesignsinnaturetosolvemodernproblems.8.What’sparagraph2mainlyabout?A.Gaudí’sideasaboutarchitecture. B.TheinspirationofLaSagradaFamília.C.BiographicalinformationaboutGaudí. D.Thelinkbetweenarchitectureandnature.9.WhatmightvisitorsseeinLaSagradaFamília?A.Avirtualforest. B.Straightlinedwindowframes.C.Trunk-likecolumns. D.Pillarbasescarvedwithcharacters.10.Whatdoestheauthormeanbysaying“Gaudí’sworkillustratesatimelesstruth”?A.Architectureaheadoftimeisfashionable.B.Natureistheconstantsourceofinspiration.C.Nature-inspireddesignscansolveglobalissues.D.Gaudí’sworkisthebestexampleofbiomimetics.11.Whichmightbethebesttitle?A.AGeniusArchitect B.WondersofNatureC.TheOriginofBiomimetics D.UnfinishedMasterpiece【語篇解讀】本文是說明文。主要通過介紹AntoniGaudí未完成的建筑來說明，大自然是靈感的永恒源泉?！即鸢浮?.A9.C10.B11.D【8題詳析】主旨大意題。根據(jù)第二段中“Thearchitectgrewupfascinatedbythenaturalwondersofthecountryside.Earlyinhiscareer,Gaudíexperimentedwithmanystylesbuteventuallydevelopedhisownideasaboutarchitecture.ThenaturalworldwasthemaininspirationforGaudí’sdesigns.“Nothingisartifitdoesnotcomefromnature,”hebelieved.Gaudíunderstoodthatthenaturalworldisfullofcurvedforms,notstraightlines.Withthisideainmind,hebasedhisstructuresonnature.(這位建筑師從小就被鄉(xiāng)村的自然奇觀所吸引。在他的職業(yè)生涯早期，Gaudí嘗試了許多風格，但最終形成了他自己的建筑理念。自然界是Gaudí設計的主要靈感來源。“如果不是來自自然，就沒有什么是藝術，”他相信。Gaudí明白自然界充滿了彎曲的形式，而不是直線。帶著這個想法，他以自然為建筑基礎)”可知，第二段主要講述了Gaudí關于建筑的想法，以自然為建筑基礎。故選A項?！?題詳析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段中“Thearchitect’sloveofnatureguidedthedesignofLaSagradaFamília.GaudídesignedtheinsideofLaSagradaFamíliatofeellikeaforest.Insidethechurch,pillarsriseupliketrees.(建筑師對自然的熱愛指導了LaSagradaFamília的設計。Gaudí設計了LaSagradaFamília的內(nèi)部，讓人感覺像一片森林。在教堂里，柱子像樹木一樣高聳)”以及標題為TreeStructures的圖片中“Gaudímadea“forest”insidethechurchbycreatingcolumnsthatlookliketrees.(Gaudí在教堂內(nèi)部建造了一座“森林”，建造了看起來像樹的柱子)”可知，游客可能在LaSagradaFamília里看到像樹木一樣的柱子。故選C項?！?0題詳析】詞句猜測題。根據(jù)最后一段中“AsthearchitecturalhistorianJoanBassegodawrote:“ThelessonofGaudíis…tolookatnatureforinspiration…Naturedoesnotgooutoffashion.”Infact,youmightsayGaudí’sarchitecturalstylewasaheadofitstime.(正如建筑歷史學家瓊·巴塞戈達（JoanBassegoda）所寫的:“Gaudí的教訓是……從大自然中尋找靈感……大自然不會過時?！笔聦嵣希憧赡軙fGaudí的建筑風格領先于它的時代)”可知，作者說“Gaudí’sworkillustratesatimelesstruth”意思是說大自然是靈感的永恒源泉。故選B項?！?1題詳析】主旨大意題。根據(jù)第一段“It’sastructurethatisn’tfinished,yettwomillionpeoplevisititeveryyear.AntoniGaudíbeganbuildinghischurch,LaSagradaFamília,in1883—andworkcontinuestothisdayanditisexpectedtobefinishedin2026,ahundredyearsafterGaudí’sdeath.(這是一個尚未完工的建筑，但每年有200萬人參觀。AntoniGaudí于1883年開始建造他的教堂，LaSagradaFamília，這項工作一直持續(xù)到今天，預計在Gaudí去世一百年后的2026年完工)”以及后文可知，作者主要通過介紹這個Gaudí未完成的建筑，來說明大自然是靈感的永恒源泉。所以D項“UnfinishedMasterpiece(未完成的杰作)”是本文最好的標題。故選D項。DCostaRica’sjunglesmightseemanunlikelyspotforagroupofmedics(醫(yī)學工作者)togathertogether.ButstrugglingthroughthisdensestretchofCentralAmericanwilderness,that’sexactlywhoyoumightencounter.Tradingmedicalinstrumentsandlab-mademedicinesforraftsandsnakevenom,thesemedicscometogetherundertheguidanceofWorldExtremeMedicine(WEM),anorganisationtrainingmedicalstafflikenursesanddoctorstoworkintheworld’smostunstableandremoteconditions.Extrememedicineisasubdiscipline(分支)ofmedicineinwhichhealthcareprovidersrespondtocrisesinwarzones,assistthoseleftbehindafterhumanity’smosthorrificdisasters,andconductmedicinenotjustonland,butalsodeepbeneaththeseaandeveninouterspace.Whileallmedicsneedtothinkontheirfeet,MarkHannaford,thefounderofWEM,explainsthatforextrememedics,thatneedisheightened.Medicsmighttreatapatientintheburningheatofadesert,onanice-coldtundra(苔原),orstabilizeapersonataltitudeorinthedark.Despitethis,hesays,“youdon’tneedtorunamarathonwithabackpackoneverydaytobeanextrememedic.Physicalfitnessisnotthechallenge.Thechallengeisadequatelypreparingyourselffortheenvironmentyouaregoinginto.”“Youreallyhavetotakegoodself-careintheseenvironments,”addspre-hospitalleadandextrememedicinetrainer,EoinWalker.InplaceslikeCostaRica,heteachesmedicsskillsinsecurity,dietandwoundclosureetc..Butmedicsalsolearntocarefortheirownphysicalandmentalhealth.“IntheUK,wedon’thavetoremembertodrinkeveryhour,orcleananddryourfeet,orlookatourcaloriecontent—butyoudointhatenvironment,”hesays.“Peoplewholivewheredisasterhitsstillhaveissueslikediabetes,babiesarestillbeingborn,peopleneedmedicaltreatment,”saysMark.Andwithmoredisasterssettostrike,theirneedswillonlyincrease.“Trainingextrememedicsisbecomingmoreimportantaswefaceenvironmentalchallengeslikeclimatechange,”headds.12.CostaRica’sjunglesinthistextarewhere______.A.extrememedicalserviceisoffered B.extrememedicscreatenewmedicineC.theheadofficeofWEMislocated D.extrememedicsdobusinesswithlocals13.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“thatneed”inparagraph3referto?A.Beingphysicallyhealthy. B.Providinghealthcareincrisis.C.Respondingwiselyandquickly. D.Analyzingworkingenvironment.14.WhatmessagedoesEoinWalkerwanttoconvey?A.It’snevertoolatetolearn. B.Self-carecannotbestressedenough.C.Preventionisbetterthancure. D.Healthyenvironmentmattersalot.15.Whatisthepurposeofthetext?A.Tocallonpeopletobeextrememedics.B.Tointroduceanewrisingbranchofmedicine.C.Torecommendamedicaltrainingorganization.D.Toshowthegrowingdemandofmedicsinremoteareas.【語篇解讀】本文為一篇新聞報道。WEM是一個新興的醫(yī)學分支，文章介紹了WEM的性質(zhì)、服務區(qū)域，對參與其中的醫(yī)務人員的要求，以及世界對極限醫(yī)護人員的需求?！即鸢浮?2.A13.C14.B15.B【12題詳析】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“Tradingmedicalinstrumentsandlab-mademedicinesforraftsandsnakevenom,thesemedicscometogetherundertheguidanceofWorldExtremeMedicine(WEM),anorganisationtrainingmedicalstafflikenursesanddoctorstoworkintheworld’smostunstableandremoteconditions.(這些醫(yī)務人員在世界極限醫(yī)學組織（WEM）的指導下聚集在一起，用醫(yī)療器械和實驗室制造的藥物換取木筏和蛇毒。WEM是一個培訓護士和醫(yī)生等醫(yī)務人員在世界上最不穩(wěn)定和偏遠的條件下工作的組織。)”，以及第三段“Extrememedicineisasubdiscipline(分支)ofmedicineinwhichhealthcareprovidersrespondtocrisesinwarzones,assistthoseleftbehindafterhumanity’smosthorrificdisasters,andconductmedicinenotjustonland,butalsodeepbeneaththeseaandeveninouterspace.(極端醫(yī)學是醫(yī)學的一個分支學科，醫(yī)療保健提供者在戰(zhàn)區(qū)應對危機，幫助那些在人類最可怕的災難后留下的人，不僅在陸地上，而且在深海甚至外太空進行醫(yī)療。)”可知，極限醫(yī)學組織認為哥斯達黎加的叢林屬于世界上最不穩(wěn)定或最偏遠的區(qū)域，所以有醫(yī)務人員在極限醫(yī)學組織的指導下在這里提供極限醫(yī)療服務。故選A項?！?3題詳析】詞句猜測題。根據(jù)第三段“Whileallmedicsneedtothinkontheirfeet,MarkHannaford,thefounderofWEM,explainsthatforextrememedics,thatneedisheightened.(WEM的創(chuàng)始人馬克·漢納福德解釋說，雖然所有的醫(yī)護人員都需要快速反應，但對于極端醫(yī)護人員來說，這種需求更加強烈。)”可知，所有的醫(yī)護人員都需要thinkontheirfeet，意為“快速反應”，thatneed指代上文的thinkontheirfeet，與“Respondingwiselyandquickly”意思相近。故選C項?！?4題詳析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段“‘Youreallyhavetotakegoodself-careintheseenvironments,’addspre-hospitalleadandextrememedicinetrainer,EoinWalker.InplaceslikeCostaRica,heteachesmedicsskillsinsecurity,dietandwoundclosureetc..Butmedicsalsolearntocarefortheirownphysicalandmentalhealth.‘IntheUK,wedon’thavetoremembertodrinkeveryhour,orcleananddryourfeet,orlookatourcaloriecontent—butyoudointhatenvironment,’hesays.(‘在這種環(huán)境下，你真的必須好好照顧自己，’院前主管和極限醫(yī)學培訓師約恩·沃克補充道，在哥斯達黎加等地，他教授醫(yī)護人員安全、飲食和傷口愈合等方面的技能。但醫(yī)生也要學會照顧自己的身心健康。他說：‘在英國，我們不需要記住每小時都要喝水，也不需要把腳擦干，也不需要注意卡路里含量——但在那種環(huán)境下，你就得這么做?！?”可知，EoinWalker強調(diào)了：在哥斯達黎加的叢林中，作為治病救人的醫(yī)務人員要先學會照顧好自己的身心健康，與B項“Self-carecannotbestressedenough.(自我照顧再怎么強調(diào)也不為過。)”意思相近。故選B項。【15題詳析】推理判斷題。通讀全文，尤其是第二段“Tradingmedicalinstrumentsandlab-mademedicinesforraftsandsnakevenom,thesemedicscometogetherundertheguidanceofWorldExtremeMedicine(WEM),anorganisationtrainingmedicalstafflikenursesanddoctorstoworkintheworld’smostunstableandremoteconditions(這些醫(yī)務人員在世界極限醫(yī)學組織（WEM）的指導下聚集在一起，用醫(yī)療器械和實驗室制造的藥物換取木筏和蛇毒。WEM是一個培訓護士和醫(yī)生等醫(yī)務人員在世界上最不穩(wěn)定和偏遠的條件下工作的組織。)”，以及第三段“Extrememedicineisasubdiscipline(分支)ofmedicineinwhichhealthcareprovidersrespondtocrisesinwarzones,assistthoseleftbehindafterhumanity’smosthorrificdisasters,andconductmedicinenotjustonland,butalsodeepbeneaththeseaandeveninouterspace.(極端醫(yī)學是醫(yī)學的一個分支學科，醫(yī)療保健提供者在戰(zhàn)區(qū)應對危機，幫助那些在人類最可怕的災難后留下的人，不僅在陸地上，而且在深海甚至外太空進行醫(yī)療。)”可知，WEM是一個新興的醫(yī)學分支，文章介紹了WEM的性質(zhì)、服務區(qū)域，對參與其中的醫(yī)護人員的要求，以及世界對極限醫(yī)護人員的日益增長的需求。故本文的目的是介紹一個新興的醫(yī)學分支。故選B項。第二節(jié)(共5小題;每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分)閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。Whatexactlyistheimportanceofteachersinthecurrenteducationallandscape?Thelastfewyearshavewitnessedtheriseofeducationtechnologyandonlinetutoringfirms.____16____Suchpeople,however,havecompletelyignoredtheonethingthatmakesstudyinginaproperclassroomirreplaceableandthatistheimportanceofteachers.Theinternethasmoreinformationaboutanygiventopicthananyonepersoncaneverhopetopossess.____17____Knowingthat‘tomatoisafruit’isinformation,andnotputtingitinafruitsaladiswisdom.Thisexampledoesaperfectjobinillustratingjusthowimportantwisdomisinthedaytodaylife.Booksandtheinternetcangiveyouinformation,butonlyateachercanpassonwisdom.____18____Understandingthereasonforthepoorperformanceofaparticularchildandhelpingthemovercometheirweaknesswhilealsopushingthetopperformerstodobetterarethingsonlyateachercando.Youcandevelopthemostamazingonlinetutoringplatformandfillitwithamazingandinterestingvideosbutitisneverenough.____19____Butvideosaremadeforageneralaudience.Theycanhardlybesufficientfortheproblemsthatstudentsfaceintheirlifeoutsidetheclassroom.Onlyteacherswhohavespenttimewiththeirstudentscanguidethestudentsinawaythatcanhelpthemfigureawayoutofanyproblemtheymightbefacingintheirlife.____20____Whilethelistofreasonsstatingtheimportanceofteachersisabittoolongtoputinasinglearticle,thesetwoaresufficienttosilenceanyonewhobelievesthatgoingtoschooltobetaughtbyproperteacherswillsoonbecomeobsolete.A.Wisdom,however,issomethingthatitbadlylacks.B.Everysinglestudentisuniqueinhisorherownway.C.Teachersarealsoimportantinshapingthefutureoftheyouth.D.Onthispoint,theimportanceofteachersshouldneverbeunderstated.E.Everythingpeoplecanpossiblylearnisfreelyavailableontheinternet.F.Manyarguethattheymightonedaycompletelyreplaceformalschooling.G.Thesearejusttwowaysthatteachershaveamassiveimpactontheirstudents.【語篇解讀】這是一篇議論文。近年來教育技術和在線輔導公司崛起了，許多人認為，它們可能有一天完全取代正規(guī)學校教育，文章就此進行論證，指出學校教育不會過時。〖答案〗16.F17.A18.D19.B20.G【16題詳析】上文“Thelastfewyearshavewitnessedtheriseofeducationtechnologyandonlinetutoringfirms.(過去幾年見證了教育技術和在線輔導公司的崛起。)”提到教育技術和在線輔導公司崛起了，空處應該承接上文，具體說明教育技術和在線輔導公司的崛起，F(xiàn)選項“Manyarguethattheymightonedaycompletelyreplaceformalschooling.(許多人認為，它們可能有一天完全取代正規(guī)學校教育。)”符合，指出許多人認為教育技術和在線輔導公司崛起了，有一天會完全代替正軌學校教育，同時和下文是轉(zhuǎn)折關系，下文“Suchpeople,however,havecompletelyignoredtheonethingthatmakesstudyinginaproperclassroomirreplaceableandthatistheimportanceofteachers.(然而，這些人卻完全忽視了一件事，那就是教師的重要性，而正是這一點使得在合適的課堂上學習變得不可替代。)”中的“Suchpeople”指代選項中的“Many”，故選F?！?7題詳析】上文“Theinternethasmoreinformationaboutanygiventopicthananyonepersoncaneverhopetopossess.(互聯(lián)網(wǎng)上關于任何特定主題的信息比任何一個人希望擁有的都要多。)”指出互聯(lián)網(wǎng)擁有的信息很多，下文“Knowingthat‘tomatoisafruit’isinformation,andnotputtingitinafruitsaladiswisdom.Thisexampledoesaperfectjobinillustratingjusthowimportantwisdomisinthedaytodaylife.Booksandtheinternetcangiveyouinformation,butonlyateachercanpassonwisdom.(知道“西紅柿是一種水果”是信息，而不把它放在水果沙拉是智慧。這個例子很好地說明了智慧在日常生活中的重要性。書籍和互聯(lián)網(wǎng)可以給你信息，但只有老師才能傳授智慧。)”指出互聯(lián)網(wǎng)能提供給我們信息，但是卻不能傳遞給我們智慧，所以空處應該引起下文，指出互聯(lián)網(wǎng)缺乏智慧，A項“Wisdom,however,issomethingthatitbadlylacks.(然而，智慧是它嚴重缺乏的東西。)”符合，引起下文，故選A。【18題詳析】上文“Booksandtheinternetcangiveyouinformation,butonlyateachercanpassonwisdom(書籍和互聯(lián)網(wǎng)可以給你信息，但只有老師才能傳授智慧。)”指出只有老師才能傳授給我們智慧，此處說明了老師的重要性，空處應該承接上文，D項“Onthispoint,theimportanceofteachersshouldneverbeunderstated.(在這一點上，教師的重要性永遠不應該被低估。)”符合，對上文進行總結，故選D?！?9題詳析】上文“Youcandevelopthemostamazingonlinetutoringplatformandfillitwithamazingandinterestingvideosbutitisneverenough.(你可以開發(fā)最令人驚嘆的在線輔導平臺，并用令人驚嘆和有趣的視頻填充它，但這是永遠不夠的。)”指出作為老師，你可以開發(fā)最令人驚嘆的在線輔導平臺，并用令人驚嘆和有趣的視頻填充它，但這是不夠的，因為每個學生都會獨一無二的，下文“Butvideosaremadeforageneralaudience.(但是視頻是為普通觀眾制作的。)”說明了這一點，即為普通大眾制作的視頻是不適合所有學生的，因為每個學生都是獨一無二的，B項“Everysinglestudentisuniqueinhisorherownway.(每個學生都是獨一無二的。)”符合，故選B?！?0題詳析】下文“Whilethelistofreasonsstatingtheimportanceofteachersisabittoolongtoputinasinglearticle,thesetwoaresufficienttosilenceanyonewhobelievesthatgoingtoschooltobetaughtbyproperteacherswillsoonbecomeobsolete.(雖然說明教師重要性的理由列表有點太長，不能放在一篇文章里，但這兩種方法足以讓那些認為去學校接受合適的教師教育很快就會過時的人噤聲。)”指出文章提到的這兩種方法足以讓那些認為去學校接受合適的教師教育很快就會過時的人噤聲，因此空處應該引起下文，提到這兩種方法，G項“Thesearejusttwowaysthatteachershaveamassiveimpactontheirstudents.(這只是教師對學生產(chǎn)生巨大影響的兩種方式。)”符合，故選G。第二部分語言知識運用(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題1分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。Lastspring,myfamilywentcampinginthePeakDistrict.Fortwowholeweeks,lifefelt____21____—living,working,playingtogether,____22____bythesights,soundsandsmellsofthenaturalworld.Onthefinalnightofourtrip,an____23____graduallytookshape:couldwedothislonger-term?Whenitcameto____24____,myhusbandandIhadbothkitandexpertise.Itmightalsobean____25____toturnthewritingandphotographywelovedintoourlivelihood.Afterhalfayearofpreparation,wefinally____26____inSeptember.OurfirstdestinationwasNewForestNationalParksandwestayedateach____27____forbetweenoneandfourweeks,exploringeachdayfromthetentdoor.TherewasnomobilesignalorWi-Fiatthecampsite,____28____usfromtheoutsideworld.Wejust____29____thebestofwhatnaturehadtooffer.Ilovedthe_____30_____rhythm(節(jié)奏)ofdailylifeinthetent,alwaysstartingwithcoffeeasthesteamfromthecampingstoveroseintothemorningair.Weworkedhard,drawing_____31_____forourwritingandphotographyfromoursurroundings.Afternoonswerefor_____32_____—climbingmountains,paddlinginstreams,orsimplyenjoyingbeinginandaroundthetent.Themountains_____33_____usasifinprotectionwithareassuring(令人安心的)skyline.Itwaswonderfultofully_____34_____theplaceswestayed.Sleepingwithaneartotheearth,tuningintothenaturalrhythmsoflightand_____35_____,there’snothingquitelikebeinginatentfortotalimmersioninaplace.21.A.quiet B.convenient C.unusual D.perfect22.A.guarded B.surrounded C.enveloped D.disturbed23.A.idea B.image C.outline D.answer24.A.biking B.running C.camping D.climbing25.A.excuse B.ambition C.invitation D.opportunity26.A.checkedout B.startedout C.tookaction D.hurriedoff27.A.site B.park C.tent D.forest28.A.banning B.separating C.distinguishing D.protecting29.A.enjoyed B.introduced C.discovered D.remembered30.A.gentle B.powerful C.musical D.fast-paced31.A.strength B.lessons C.conclusions D.inspiration32.A.chatting B.exploring C.daydreaming D.writing33.A.changed B.reminded C.attracted D.encircled34.A.describe B.accept C.experience D.understand35.A.shadow B.silence C.dark D.wind【語篇解讀】這是一篇記敘文。主要講述了作者夫妻二人野外露營的體驗與感悟。〖答案〗21.D22.B23.A24.C25.D26.B27.A28.B29.A30.A31.D32.B33.D34.C35.C【21題詳析】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：整整兩周時間，生活感覺非常完美，我們一起生活，工作和玩耍，被大自然的景象，聲音和氣味包圍著。A.quiet安靜的；B.convenient方便的；C.unusual不同尋常的；D.perfect完美的。根據(jù)后文“l(fā)iving,working,playingtogether,_______bythesights,soundsandsmellsofthenaturalworld.”可知，旅行期間，在家人的陪伴下享受大自然會感覺到生活的美好。故選D項。【22題詳析】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：整整兩周時間，生活感覺非常完美，我們一起生活，工作和玩耍，被大自然的景象，聲音和氣味包圍著。A.guarded守衛(wèi)；B.surrounded包圍，圍繞；C.enveloped覆蓋，包?。籇.disturbed打擾。根據(jù)后文“bythesights,soundsandsmellsofthenaturalworld”可知，大自然的景象，聲音和味道圍繞著我們。故選B項?！?3題詳析】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：在旅行的最后一夜，一個想法逐漸成形了：我們能長期這樣做嗎？A.idea想法；B.image圖像；C.outline輪廓；D.answer〖答案〗。根據(jù)后文“couldwedothislonger-term?”可知，在最后一夜，我們有了一個想要長期旅行的想法。故選A項?！?4題詳析】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：對于露營，我丈夫和我都有工具包和專業(yè)知識。A.biking騎單車；B.running跑步；C.camping露營；D.climbing登山。根據(jù)前文“myfamilywentcampinginthePeakDistrict”可知，我們兩個在露營方面準備充分。故選C項?！?5題詳析】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：這也是一個機會，可以把我們熱愛的寫作和攝影變成謀生的方式。A.excuse借口；B.ambition雄心，野心；C.invitation邀請；D.opportunity機會。根據(jù)后文“turnthewritingandphotographywelovedintoourlivelihood”可知，長期露營也提供了一個機會，把我們的愛好變成謀生的手段。故選D項?！?6題詳析】考查動詞短語辨析。句意：經(jīng)過半年的準備工作，我們終于在九月份出發(fā)了。A.checkedout結賬離開；B.startedout出發(fā)，動身；C.tookaction采取行動；D.hurriedoff匆匆離去。根據(jù)后文“OurfirstdestinationwasNewForestNationalParks”可知，我們九月份動身出發(fā)了。故選B項。