英語(yǔ)北師大版必修5導(dǎo)學(xué)筆記Unit13LearningtoLearn

LearningtoLearnⅠ.重點(diǎn)單詞1．a(chǎn)ssessmentn．評(píng)估2．strengthn．長(zhǎng)處，優(yōu)勢(shì)3．weaknessn．弱點(diǎn)，缺陷weakadj.弱的；虛弱的4．gainvt.獲得；增加5．a(chǎn)ppropriatelyadv.適當(dāng)?shù)豠ppropriateadj.合適的，恰當(dāng)?shù)?．concentratevi.集中(思想、注意力等)concentrationn．集中，專心7．previousadj.以前的，過(guò)去的8．positiveadj.積極的9．a(chǎn)ssociatevt.聯(lián)想；聯(lián)系associationn．聯(lián)系；社團(tuán)10．mentaladj.內(nèi)心的；精神病的mentallyadv.精神上；智力上；思想上11．senioradj.高級(jí)的Ⅱ.重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)1．strugglewith與……作斗爭(zhēng)2．lookup(在字典、書或計(jì)算機(jī)等中)查找，查閱3．makesense有意義；有道理；講得通4．concentrateon集中(精力、注意力等)于……5．beinvolvedin卷入；牽涉到……之中Ⅲ.重點(diǎn)句式1．不帶to的動(dòng)詞不定式作表語(yǔ)Allyouneedtodoisaskyourselfquestionslikewhatyouhavelearnt，whatyoudidwellandwhatyoustruggledwithordidn’tunderstand.你所要做的就是問(wèn)自己一些問(wèn)題。比如，你學(xué)到了什么，哪些內(nèi)容你學(xué)得好，哪些內(nèi)容你理解起來(lái)很費(fèi)勁或者根本不明白。2．a(chǎn)dvice后的表語(yǔ)從句Andmylastbitofadviceisthatyou(should)get(get)copiesofpreviousexamsandreviewthem.我的最后一點(diǎn)建議是，你應(yīng)該把之前的考試試卷的復(fù)印件拿出來(lái)進(jìn)行復(fù)習(xí)。3．make＋賓語(yǔ)＋賓補(bǔ)Excitementmakesyoupayattentionandconcentrateonwhatyouarestudying.興奮會(huì)讓你專心并且把注意力集中在你正在學(xué)的內(nèi)容上面。重點(diǎn)詞匯1．...andwhereyourstrengthsandweaknesseslie.……還有你的優(yōu)勢(shì)和劣勢(shì)之所在。(1)strengthn．長(zhǎng)處，優(yōu)勢(shì)；力量，力氣withallone’sstrength盡全力buildupone’sstrength增強(qiáng)/恢復(fù)體力(2)strengthenvt.加強(qiáng)；鞏固(1)Sheremovedtheheavyboxfromherroomwithallherstrength.她盡全力把那個(gè)很重的箱子從她的房間里搬了出去。(2)Hedoesweighttrainingtobuilduphisstrength.他練舉重以增強(qiáng)體力。(3)Oneideaisthatsleephelpsusstrengthen(strength)newmemories.一個(gè)想法是睡眠幫助我們鞏固新的記憶。(2017·北京)[易混辨析]strength，power，force，energy※strength指人時(shí)，指“力氣”；指物時(shí)，著重指強(qiáng)度；也可表示“長(zhǎng)處，優(yōu)點(diǎn)，優(yōu)勢(shì)”?！鵳ower主要指做事所依靠的能力、功能，也可指人或機(jī)器等事物潛在的或發(fā)揮出來(lái)的力量，還可以指職權(quán)或政權(quán)?！鵩orce主要指自然界的力量；暴力、勢(shì)力以及法律、道德或感情的力量；軍事力量等?！鵨nergy主要指人的精力或自然界中的能量。[選詞填空]strength，power，force，energy(4)Idideverythinginmypowertohelpherout.(5)Thearmytookcontrolofthecitybyforce.(6)Shewassotiredthatshedidn’thavethestrengthtowalkanyfurther.(7)—Youarealwaysfullofenergy.Canyoutellmethesecret?—Takingplentyofexerciseeveryday.2．Well，knowingthesethingscanhelpyougainabettersenseofyourselfasareader，writerandthinker，...嗯，了解這些事情有助于你對(duì)自己作為一名讀者、作者和思考者有一個(gè)更深刻的了解，……gainvt.獲得，贏得；受益，獲益；在某方面增加，增進(jìn)；鐘、表走得快；n.數(shù)量、水平的增加，提高；獲利，收益gainconfidence增加自信gaininweight體重增加(1)Mywatchgainstwominutesaday.我的手表每天走快兩分鐘。(2)Nopains，nogains.不勞無(wú)獲。[一句多譯](3)定期鍛煉是防止體重增加的最佳方法。①Regularexerciseisthebestwayofpreventingweightgain.(gainn．)②Regularexerciseisthebestwayofpreventinggaining(in)weight.(gainv．)3．OryoucouldlookitupontheInternetorinthelibrary.或者你可以通過(guò)互聯(lián)網(wǎng)或圖書館查閱它。lookup查找，查閱；形勢(shì)好轉(zhuǎn)，改善；向上看lookdownon/upon輕視，看不起lookinto向……的里面看；調(diào)查lookoutforsb./sth.留神；當(dāng)心lookthrough瀏覽；仔細(xì)查看lookupto尊敬；敬仰(1)ShelookedupfromherbooksasIenteredtheroom.我進(jìn)房間時(shí)，她從書上抬起頭來(lái)看了看。(2)ThedayswhenChinawaslookeddownon/uponaregoneforever.中國(guó)被瞧不起的日子一去不復(fù)返了。(3)Thepolicearelookingintothejewelrobberynow.警察正在調(diào)查這起珠寶搶劫案。[熟詞生義]寫出句子中黑體詞的漢語(yǔ)意思(4)Atlastthingsarebeginningtolookup.(形勢(shì))好轉(zhuǎn)，改善4．Concentrateonwhatisreallyimportant.把精力集中在真正重要的事情上。(1)concentratevi.集中(注意力、思想等)；聚集；專心concentrate(...)on(doing)sth.專心于(做)某事(2)concentrationn．集中；專心(1)I’mneverabletoconcentratesoearlyinthemorning.早上這么早我一向無(wú)法集中精神。(2)Shehasturneddownseveralinvitationstostaratshowsinordertoconcentrateonherstudies.為了集中精力學(xué)習(xí)，她已經(jīng)拒絕了幾個(gè)在時(shí)裝秀中擔(dān)當(dāng)主角的邀請(qǐng)。(2017·全國(guó)Ⅲ)(3)Stressandtirednessoftenresultinalackofconcentration(concentrate)．壓力和疲憊經(jīng)常會(huì)導(dǎo)致注意力不集中。[單句改錯(cuò)](4)Idecidedtoconcentrateallmyeffortsoneq\f(find,finding)agoodway.5．Memoriesarestoredthroughassociatingnewmemorieswitholdones.記憶通過(guò)新老記憶結(jié)合被存儲(chǔ)。(1)associatevt.&vi.聯(lián)想，聯(lián)系；交往associatesb./sth.withsb./sth.把某人/某事與某人/某事聯(lián)系起來(lái)associatewithsb.與某人交往；與某人混在一起(2)associatedadj.有關(guān)聯(lián)的；相關(guān)的beassociatedwith和……有關(guān)(3)associationn．聯(lián)合；交往；聯(lián)想，聯(lián)系；協(xié)會(huì)inassociationwith與……聯(lián)合(1)Readerswillassociatethemselvescloselywithwhathappensinthenews.讀者會(huì)把自己和新聞當(dāng)中發(fā)生的事情緊密地聯(lián)系起來(lái)。(2)Idon’tlikethesepeopleyouareassociatingwith.我不喜歡你結(jié)交的這些人。(3)Inthechildren’smindssummerisassociated(associate)withpicnics.在孩子們的意識(shí)里，夏天是和野餐聯(lián)系在一起的。(4)Weareworkinginassociation(associate)withalocalpanytoraisemoneyforthehomeless.我們正與當(dāng)?shù)匾患夜竞献骰I錢以幫助那些無(wú)家可歸的人。[高級(jí)表達(dá)](5)Theyoungmanwasassociatedwitharobbery，sohewastakenofftheteam.(改為形容詞短語(yǔ)作狀語(yǔ))→Associatedwitharobbery，theyoungmanwastakenofftheteam.經(jīng)典句式Allyouneedtodoisaskyourselfquestionslikewhatyouhavelearnt，whatyoudidwellandwhatyoustruggledwithordidn’tunderstand.你所要做的就是問(wèn)自己一些問(wèn)題。比如，你學(xué)到了什么，哪些內(nèi)容你學(xué)得好，哪些內(nèi)容你理解起來(lái)很費(fèi)勁或者根本不明白。句中askyourselfquestions是動(dòng)詞不定式作表語(yǔ)，由于主語(yǔ)部分含有動(dòng)詞do，故表語(yǔ)中省略了不定式符號(hào)to。不定式作表語(yǔ)省略to的情況：(1)主語(yǔ)是all(后接that引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句)或由what引導(dǎo)的從句，且從句中含有動(dòng)詞do的某種形式時(shí)。(2)主語(yǔ)是theonly，thefirst，theone，theleast，形容詞最高級(jí)或被這些詞修飾，且其后的定語(yǔ)從句中有動(dòng)詞do的某種形式時(shí)。注意：besides，but，except等前有do的某種形式時(shí)，其后面的不定式也不帶to。(1)Allyouhavetodoislearnitbyheart.你所要做的就是把它牢記在心。(2)WhatIwanttodoistakeaholidayrightaway.我想做的就是馬上去度假。(3)Thefirstthingshedidafterthegamewashughercoach.賽后她做的第一件事就是擁抱她的教練。[單句改錯(cuò)](4)Hedidnothingbuttoreadintheclassroom.Ⅰ.單詞拼寫1．Tomisalwayspositive(積極的)aboutthefuture.2．Fouryearslater，Jackbecamealawyer(律師)．3．Theprevious(以前的)ownerofthehousehiredanexperienceddesigner.4．Pleaseusethefollowingphrases(短語(yǔ))tomakeupsomenewsentences.5．Theseboysgained(獲得)alotfromthisexcitingexperience.Ⅱ.單句語(yǔ)法填空6．Itisobviousthatoneofhisweaknesses(weak)islackofconfidence.7．Generallyspeaking，Ican’tconcentrateonmyworkwhenI’mtired.8．Shebecamefamousthroughherassociation(associate)withthegroupofpoets.9．Womenarephysicallybutnotmentally(mental)weakerthanmen.10．I’mthreeyearsseniortomyyoungerbrother，butnottallerthanhim.Ⅲ.選詞填空eq\x(makesense，strugglewith，lookup，endup，beinvolvedin)11．Mostslimmersendupputtingweightbackon.12．Wh