浙江省溫州市樂清市山海聯(lián)盟2022-2023學(xué)年八年級(jí)下學(xué)期期中考試英語試題（含聽力）（含答案解析）

2022學(xué)年第二學(xué)期樂清市山海聯(lián)盟八年級(jí)英語期中檢測(cè)試題卷2023.04親愛的同學(xué)：1.本卷滿分100分，全卷分為聽力部分和筆試部分，將答案填涂或填寫在答題紙的相應(yīng)位置上，超出規(guī)定范圍或?qū)懺谠囶}卷上無效。2.試卷上打*的單詞可在試卷最后的“小詞典”里查找中文意思。3.請(qǐng)仔細(xì)審題，細(xì)心答題，相信你一定會(huì)有出色的表現(xiàn)。聽力部分(15分)一、聽力(本題有15小題，每小題1分，共15分)第一節(jié)：聽小對(duì)話，請(qǐng)從A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選擇符合對(duì)話內(nèi)容的圖片。1.Whatdidthegirl’smotherbuyforher?【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】A. B. C.【答案】B【解析】【原文】M:Thejeanslookreallyniceonyouanditfeelsverysoft.W:Thanks.Mymotherboughtthejeansformelastweek.2.Whatcompetitiondidtheboy’sbrotherenter?此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】A. B. C.【答案】A【解析】【原文】M:Goodnews.Mybrotherhaswonthefirstprizeinthepaintingcompetition.W:Wow!Heissoexcellent!3.WhenisAndrewgoingtodotheschoolproject?【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】A. B. C.【答案】B【解析】【原文】W:Andrew,areyougoingtodoyourschoolprojectthisSunday?M:No,I’vejustdecidedtodoitonFriday.4.Whereisthewomannow?【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】A. B. C.【答案】A【解析】【原文】W:HowshallItakethismedicine,Doctor?M:Threetimesaday.I’msureyouwillbeallrightsoon.5.WhoisBob’sfavouritecartooncharacter?【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】A. B. C.【答案】C【解析】【原文】W:MyfavouritecartooncharacterisSpiderman.Whichcartooncharacterdoyoulike,Bob?M:IlikeSpiderman,too.ButmyfavouriteisSuperman,becausehealwayshelpspeopleintrouble.第二節(jié)：聽較長(zhǎng)對(duì)話，請(qǐng)從A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出問題的答案。聽對(duì)話，回答下列各小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】6.WhatisJohndoing?A.He’swatchingTV. B.He’slisteningtomusic. C.He’sdoinghomework.7.Howmanypeoplegothurt?A.1. B.2. C.3.【答案】6.B7.C【解析】【原文】W:John,areyouwatchingTVnow?M:No,I’mlisteningtomusic.What’sthelatestnewsabouttheplane?W:Theplanehasarrivedsafelyat11:00yesterdayevening.Weallfeltverygladwhenwesawtheplanelandattheairport.M:Thatisgoodnews.Wasanyonehurt?Iknewthereweresomanypassengersontheplane.W:Yes,twooldpeopleandachild.Butluckilytheywerenothurttoobadly.M:Ihopetheywillallgetwellsoon.聽對(duì)話，回答下列各小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】8.What’swrongwiththeyoungman?A.Hehasaheadache. B.Hehasabackache. C.Hehasatoothache.9.Howlonghastheyoungmanbeenlikethis?A.Forabout3days. B.Forabout4days. C.Forabout5days.10.Howoftendoesthedoctoradvisetheyoungmantodoexercise?A.Everyday. B.Twiceaweek. C.Threetimesaweek.【答案】8.B9.B10.C【解析】【原文】W:Goodafternoon,youngman.HowcanIhelpyou?M:Ihaveabackache.W:Howlonghaveyoubeenlikethis?M:Forabout4days.W:Doyouoftendoexercise?M:No,Ihaven’tdonemuchexercisesinceIgotmycomputerlastyear.W:That’stheproblem.Youshouldnotspendtoomuchtimesittingandplayingonthecomputer.Andyou’dbetterdosomeexercisethreetimesaweek.M:OK,Isee.Thankyou,Doctor.聽一段獨(dú)白，請(qǐng)根據(jù)內(nèi)容從A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選擇正確選項(xiàng)，完成信息記錄表?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】ZhuHui’sgrandmotherJobZhuHui’sgrandmotherisa____11____.Whathappened?ZhuHuiwas____12____whenthetelephonerang.Aseven-year-oldboy____13____.ZhuHui’sgrandmothercamebackhomeat_____14_____.HowisZhuHui’sgrandmother?Sheis____15____.11.A.doctor B.nurse C.teacher12.A.doinghomework B.watchingTV C.havingdinner13.A.hadafever B.hadastomachache C.hadacough14.A.7:30p.m. B.10:30p.m. C.11:30p.m.15.A.greatandhappy B.greatandkind C.kindbutstrict【答案】11.A12.C13.A14.C15.B【解析】【原文】MynameisZhuHui.Ihaveagreatgrandmother.Sheisagooddoctor.Sheisveryhealthyalthoughsheisseventyyearsold.AtaboutseventhirtylastSaturdayevening,Iwashavingdinnerwithherwhenthetelephonerang.Itwasatelephonefromamother.Themothersaidherseven-year-oldsonhasahighfever.Sheneededhelp.Whenmygrandmotherheardit,shestoppedhavingdinnerandrantothemother’shome.Whathappenedthen?WhenIwassleeping,Iheardmygrandmothercomeback,itwashalfpastelevenp.m.Howkindmygrandmotheris!筆試部分(85分)二、完形填空(本題有15小題，每小題1分，共15分)Feelingquitehopeless,Jackwalkeddownthestreets,knowinghecametotheendoflife.Inhisfifties,Jackhadneverbeenmarried,experiencedthehappinessofhavingchildrenorspentholidayswithhisfamily.Onthissadrainynight,hefeltthattherewas____16____inthewholeworldcaredwhetherhelivedordied.AtthattimeIwassittinginmyroomwatchingtherain____17____mywindow.WhenIheardthedoorbellring,Ijumpedfrommychairandranout.Butmymotherwasalreadyatthe____18____.Openingit,shesawaverydirty-lookingmanwithtearsfallingdownhisface.Mymotherwasalways____19____andwarm-hearted,invitedthemaninside,andhesatwithmyparentsinourlivingroom.Wonderingwhatthemanlookedlike,Iwalked____20____secretly.Themanholdinghisheadinhishandsandcrying,mademyheartache.Iranbackupstairsandtookoutmyonlyhalf-dollarcoin.ThenIwalkedrightintothelivingroom.Thethree____21____lookedatmeinsurpriseasIquicklymademywayoverthestranger.Iputthehalf-dollarcoininhishandandgavehima____22____.Runningbackupstairs,Ifeltexcitedbuthappy.Downstairs,Jacksatquietlywithtearsfallingdownhisfaceashetightlyheldthatcoin.Finally____23____myparents,hesaid,“Ithoughtnobodycared.Forthelasttwentyyears,Ihavebeenso____24____.ThatisthefirsthugIhaveevergot.It’shardtobelievethatsomebody____25____.”Jack’slifechangedthatnight.Whenheleftourhouse,hedidn’twanttodiebutto____26____.WeneversawJackagain,____27____wereceivedlettersfromhimfromtimetotime,lettingusknowthathewasdoingfine.MylifechangedthatnighttooasI____28____thepowerofgivingahug,althoughit’sonlyagiftoffiftycents.____29____Jackleft,myparentsaskedhimwhyhehadknockedonourdoor.Jacksaidthatwhenhe’dwalkedalongthestreetsthatrainynight,____30____andreadytodie,hehadnoticedastickeronthecar.Itread:SOMEBODYLOVESYOU.16.A.anybody B.nobody C.somebody D.everybody17.A.push B.take C.beat D.break18.A.door B.sofa C.window D.desk19.A.angry B.kind C.excited D.funny20.A.downstairs B.upstairs C.outside D.inside21.A.strangers B.neighbours C.visitors D.persons22.A.kiss B.smile C.hug D.handshake23.A.searchingfor B.lookingat C.comparingwith D.thinkingabout24.A.nervous B.happy C.lonely D.bored25.A.makes B.works C.cares D.arrives26.A.come B.leave C.study D.live27.A.but B.so C.or D.and28.A.hid B.forgot C.saw D.helped29.A.After B.Before C.Until D.When30.A.ill B.afraid C.helpless D.serious【答案】16.B17.C18.A19.B20.A21.D22.C23.B24.C25.C26.D27.A28.C29.B30.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講述了作者的一個(gè)擁抱讓陌生人Jack放棄了死亡的念頭?！?6題詳解】句意：在這個(gè)凄慘的雨夜，他覺得全世界沒有人在乎他是生是死。anybody任何人；nobody沒人；somebody某人；everybody每個(gè)人。根據(jù)上文“Inhisfifties,Jackhadneverbeenmarried,experiencedthehappinessofhavingchildrenorspentholidayswithhisfamily.”可推知，此處表示Jack認(rèn)為沒人在乎他的生死，故選B。【17題詳解】句意：當(dāng)時(shí)我坐在房間里，看著雨水拍打著我的窗戶。push推；take拿；beat敲打；break打破。分析“therain...mywindow”可知，此處表示雨水敲打窗戶，故選C?！?8題詳解】句意：但我媽媽已經(jīng)在門口了。door門；sofa沙發(fā)；window窗戶；desk書桌。根據(jù)上文“WhenIheardthedoorbellring”可知，門鈴響了，所以此處表示作者的媽媽在門口開門，故選A?！?9題詳解】句意：我母親總是很善良，很熱心，邀請(qǐng)那個(gè)男人進(jìn)去，他和我父母坐在我們的客廳里。angry生氣的；kind善良的；excited激動(dòng)的；funny有趣的。結(jié)合選項(xiàng)和“...andwarm-hearted”可知，此處應(yīng)表示作者的父母很善良、熱心，故選B?！?0題詳解】句意：想知道那個(gè)男人長(zhǎng)什么樣，我偷偷地走到樓下。downstairs樓下；upstairs樓上；outside在外面；inside在里面。根據(jù)下文“Iranbackupstairs”可知，作者是從樓上偷偷地走到樓下去看Jack的，故選A?！?1題詳解】句意：當(dāng)我迅速?gòu)哪吧松磉呑哌^時(shí)，這三個(gè)人驚訝地看著我。strangers陌生人；neighbours鄰居；visitors游客；persons人。結(jié)合選項(xiàng)和空前的three可知，此處指客廳里的三人：作者的父母和Jack，故選D?！?2題詳解】句意：我把半美元硬幣放在他手里，并且給了他一個(gè)擁抱。kiss親吻；smile微笑；hug擁抱；handshake握手。根據(jù)下文“ThatisthefirsthugIhaveevergot.”可知，作者給了Jack一個(gè)擁抱，故選C?！?3題詳解】句意：最后看著我的父母，他說。searchingfor搜尋；lookingat看；comparingwith與……比較；thinkingabout思考。結(jié)合選項(xiàng)和空后的myparents可知，此處表示Jack看著作者的父母，故選B?！?4題詳解】句意：在過去的二十年里，我一直很孤獨(dú)。nervous緊張的；happy高興的；lonely孤獨(dú)的；bored感到無聊的。根據(jù)上文“Ithoughtnobodycared.”和下文“ThatisthefirsthugIhaveevergot.”可知，Jack覺得自己很孤獨(dú)，故選C?！?5題詳解】句意：很難相信有人在乎。makes制作；works工作；cares在乎；arrives到達(dá)。結(jié)合選項(xiàng)和“It’shardtobelievethatsomebody...”可知，Jack表示很難相信有人在乎他，故選C?！?6題詳解】句意：當(dāng)他離開我們的房子時(shí)，他不想死，只想活著。come來；leave離開；study學(xué)習(xí)；live活著。結(jié)合選項(xiàng)和“hedidn’twanttodie”可知，Jack不想死了，他想活著，故選D?！?7題詳解】句意：我們?cè)僖矝]有見過Jack，但我們不時(shí)收到他的來信，告訴我們他過得很好。but但是；so所以；or或；and和。分析“WeneversawJackagain...wereceivedlettersfromhimfromtimetotime”可知，前后句是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，意為“但是”，故選A?！?8題詳解】句意：那天晚上，我的生活也發(fā)生了變化，因?yàn)槲铱吹搅藫肀У牧α?，盡管這只是一份50美分的禮物。hid隱藏；forgot忘記；saw看見；helped幫助。結(jié)合選項(xiàng)和“I...thepowerofgivingahug”可知，此處表示作者看到了擁抱的力量，故選C。【29題詳解】句意：在Jack離開之前，我父母問他為什么敲我們的門。After在……之后；Before在……之前；Until直到……為止；When什么時(shí)候。結(jié)合選項(xiàng)和“...Jackleft,myparentsaskedhimwhyhehadknockedonourdoor.”可知，此處表示在Jack離開之前，作者的父母問他為什么敲他們的門，故選B?！?0題詳解】句意：Jack說，那個(gè)雨夜，當(dāng)他無助地走在街上，準(zhǔn)備去死時(shí)，他注意到車上有一張貼紙。ill生病的；afraid害怕的；helpless無助的；serious嚴(yán)肅的。根據(jù)“readytodie”可知，那時(shí)Jack應(yīng)該感到無助，故選C。三、閱讀理解(本題有15小題。其中第31-33小題為1分：第45小題為主觀題，5分；其余小題，每小題2分，共30分。)ATheExperienceofaLifetime!SwimwiththedolphinsinourOceanPark,Guangzhou.●Experiencedandknowledgeabletrainers.●Relaxedinteraction*withdolphins●Showseveryhalf-hourfrom8:30a.m.to5:30p.m.year-round●FreebusfromyourhoteltotheOceanPark

31.WhatcanwedointheOceanPark?A.Playwiththedolphinshappily. B.Takeaclasswiththetrainer.C.Watchadolphinshowat18:30. D.Shareyourfoodwithdolphins.32.ThefollowingitemsareincludedinthepricesoftheDolphinSwimEXCEPT________.A.towels B.photos C.snacks D.lockers33.HowmuchdoesitcostifweorderanextendeddolphinswimontheInternet?A.8. B.12. C.72. D.108.【答案】31.A32.B33.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一家海洋公園的活動(dòng)項(xiàng)目的廣告，包括活動(dòng)內(nèi)容、時(shí)間、價(jià)格和注意事項(xiàng)等?！?1題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Relaxedinteraction*withdolphins”可知，可以與海豚輕松互動(dòng)。故選A?！?2題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Lockers,towelsandsomesnacksareincluded.”及“Photos/DVDarenotincluded.”可知，海豚游泳的票價(jià)里不包括拍照。故選B。【33題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“ExtendedDolphinSwim...￥120”及“Orderonlineandgeta10%offfortheticket”可知，在網(wǎng)上訂購(gòu)延長(zhǎng)的海豚游泳需要支付120×90%=108。故選D。BTheChinesenewyearbeginson22January2023andendson9February2024.WhilemostofAsiacelebratestheyearoftherabbit,Vietnamcelebratestheyearofthecat.IntheChinesezodiac*,thereare12animals,andthe4thanimalistherabbit;whileintheVietnamesezodiac,the4thanimalisthecat.WhydidthecatsubstitutefortherabbitinVietnam?AncientstorytellerssaidtheJadeEmperororganizedaraceacrossariverforalltheanimalsintheworld.Thefirst12toreachtheothersidewouldappearinthezodiac.IntheChinesestory,thecatandtheratwereridingacrossariveronanoxwhentheratpushedthecatintothewater.Theratwontheraceandthatiswhycatshavebeenhuntingratseversince.ButintheVietnamesezodiacstory,thereisn’tarabbit.Thecatcouldswimandendeduparriving.Thetwocountrieshavedifferentorigins*ofzodiac.QuyenDi,alectureratUCLA,saidthecustomhastodowiththelandscapeofVietnam.“Inthepast,theChineselivedinthesavanna*area,whiletheVietnameselivedinthelowlandarea.Thepeopleofthesavannaliketolivenearthewilderness,andtheychosetherabbitasananimalthatlivedinthewildfields.ButthelowlandpeopleofVietnamconsiderrabbitsasanimalsthatareusedforfoodandchosethecatbecausetheybelievecatsarefriendslivingintheirhouse.”34.Theunderlinedwords“substitutefor”inparagraph1canbereplacedby________.A.takeoff B.takecareof C.taketheplaceof D.takeup35.WhatcanwelearnfromtheVietnamesezodiacstory?A.TheJadeEmperorlikedthecat.B.Therabbitfellintotheriverinthezodiacrace.C.Theratandtherabbitwerefriendsinancienttimes.D.Thecatfinishedfourthbyswimmingacrosstheriver.36.WhydidtheVietnamesechoosethecataccordingtoQuyenDi?A.Theirlivingenvironment. B.Theirlanguagepronunciation.C.Theirwayoflife. D.Theirfavoriteanimal.37.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A.ToexplainthehistoryoftheChinesezodiac.B.Toshowwaysofcelebratingtheyearoftherabbit.C.TotellthetraditionsofChineseculture.D.TointroducetheoriginoftheyearofthecatinVietnam.【答案】34.C35.D36.A37.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講述了越南生肖和中國(guó)生肖的區(qū)別，重點(diǎn)介紹了貓和兔子。【34題詳解】詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)第一段“IntheChinesezodiac*,thereare12animals,andthe4thanimalistherabbit;whileintheVietnamesezodiac,the4thanimalisthecat.”可知，在中國(guó)的十二生肖中，有12種動(dòng)物，第四種是兔子；而在越南的十二生肖中，第四種動(dòng)物是貓，即兔子的位置被貓代替了，由此猜測(cè)，substitutefor能用taketheplaceof“代替”替換，故選C?！?5題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段“whileintheVietnamesezodiac,the4thanimalisthecat.”和第二段“ButintheVietnamesezodiacstory,thereisn’tarabbit.Thecatcouldswimandendeduparriving.”可知，在越南的十二生肖中，第四種動(dòng)物是貓；在越南的十二生肖故事中，沒有兔子，貓會(huì)游泳，最后到達(dá)了終點(diǎn)。由此推測(cè)，在越南的十二生肖故事中，貓游過了河，得了第四名。故選D?！?6題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段“Inthepast,theChineselivedinthesavanna*area,whiletheVietnameselivedinthelowlandarea...ButthelowlandpeopleofVietnamconsiderrabbitsasanimalsthatareusedforfoodandchosethecatbecausetheybelievecatsarefriendslivingintheirhouse.”可知，過去，中國(guó)人住在稀樹草原地區(qū)，而越南人住在低地地區(qū)，生活在低地地區(qū)的越南人認(rèn)為兔子是用來作為食品的動(dòng)物，他們之所以選擇貓，是因?yàn)樗麄兿嘈咆埵亲≡谒麄兗依锏呐笥?，所以根?jù)QuyenDi的說法越南人選擇貓是因?yàn)槭艿搅怂麄兩瞽h(huán)境的影響，故選A?！?7題詳解】主旨大意題。通讀全文可知，本文主要講述了越南生肖和中國(guó)生肖的區(qū)別，重點(diǎn)介紹了貓和兔子，所以選項(xiàng)D“介紹越南貓年的由來”符合本文主旨大意，故選D。CNotallfatiscreatedthesame,accordingtoseveralnewstudies.Weallknowthere’sgoodcholesterolandbadcholesterol.Itturnsoutthere’sgoodandbadfat,too.Goodfatismedicallyknownas“brownfat”.Brownfat,mainlyfoundintheneckandshouldersofnewborns,hastheabilitytoburnlotsofcalories,whichcankeepthemwarm.Itmakesupabout5percentofababy’stotalweight.Welosemostofourbrownfataswegrowup.Bytheageofsix,wehavelessthan5percentofthebrownfatwewerebornwith;thefatwegetovertimeisalmostallwhitefat.Researchersnowbelievethatsomepeoplekeepbrownfatuntiladulthood.Brownfat—the“good”kindcanburnexcessenergybettertomakeheat.Butwhitefat—consideredthe“bad”kind—isawayforyourbodytokeepexcessenergyandtakemorecaloriesthanyouuse.Itisbadforthebody.Anditdoesn’tusemuchenergy,ishardtoburnoff,andcausesotherhealthproblems.Somestudiessuggestthattakingacoldshoweroranicebathcouldletbrownfathelpyourbodyburnmorecalories.Researchershavealsofoundwaysthatmayhelppeoplegetbrownfatwithouttheneedforcold.Youbuildfatfromthefoodsyoueat.Asbrownfatisrichiniron,choosingfoodrichinironcankeepyouhealthy.Nutritionisveryimportantforyourhealth,especiallyifyouwanttoincreasebrownfat.Onemainreasonofthegrowthinillnessesistheincreasinglevelofwhitefat.Thoughchangingwhitefatintobrownfatishelpfultoincreasebrownfat,somescientiststhinktheywilllearnhowtokeepbrownfataslargeandactivethroughoutadulthoodastheyarelikebabies.Weshouldtryourbesttokeepbrownfatforeverinsteadofhavingtorecreateit.38.Whohasthemostbrownfatamongthefourpersons?A.Ateenagegirl. B.Acollegestudent. C.Anew-bornbaby. D.Anelderlyteacher.39.Howisbrownfatdifferentfromwhitefat?A.Itcancausehealthproblems. B.Itburnscaloriesinabetterway.C.Itisfoundintheneckandshoulders. D.Itkeepsexcessenergyinthehumanbody.40.Whatisparagraph4mainlyabout?A.Waysofincreasingthenumberofbrownfat.B.Theadvantagesofthebrownfat.C.Theimportanceofnutritioninbrownfatproduction.D.Thetemperatureinincreasingthebrownfat.41.Whatdoscientistsexpecttoworkfor?A.Howtorecreatemorebrownfat. B.Howtoturnwhitefatintobrownfat.C.Howtomakethedangerofwhitefatless. D.Howtokeepbrownfat.【答案】38.C39.B40.A41.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了一種“好”的脂肪——棕色脂肪?！?8題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Brownfat,mainlyfoundintheneckandshouldersofnewborns...Welosemostofourbrownfataswegrowup”可知棕色脂肪主要存在于新生兒的頸部和肩部，隨著年齡的增長(zhǎng)，我們會(huì)失去棕色脂肪，所以新生兒的棕色脂肪最多。故選C。【39題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Brownfat—the‘good’kindcanburnexcessenergybettertomakeheat”可知棕色脂肪——“好”的脂肪可以更好地燃燒多余的能量來制造熱量。故選B?！?0題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)“Somestudiessuggestthattakingacoldshoweroranicebathcouldletbrownfathelpyourbodyburnmorecalories”可知本段主要介紹了增加棕色脂肪的方法。故選A?！?1題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Weshouldtryourbesttokeepbrownfatforeverinsteadofhavingtorecreateit.”可知我們應(yīng)該盡最大努力永遠(yuǎn)保持棕色脂肪。故選D。DItwasalong,hotsummerthatyear,andAnneenjoyeditwithherwholeheart.Whenitwasover,shewentbacktoschoolandstudiedhardforthatterriblethingknownas“theEntrance”.AnnegrewsoquicklythatonedayMarillawassurprisedtofindthatthegirlwastallerthanher.Anotherdifferencewasthatshetalkedless.Aftermonthsofstudying,Annewenttotownfortheexams.WhenshereturnedtoGreenGables,threeweekspassedwithouttheexamresultsappearing.Annedidnotknowwhattodowithherself!Then,oneevening,AnnewassittingatheropenwindowwhenshesawDianacomerunningupthehillwithanewspaperinherhand.“Anne,you’vepassed,”shecried,“andyoucamefirst—youandGilbertboth.”“Wellnow,Ialwayssaidit,”saidMatthew,lookingattheexamresultlisthappily.“Iknewyoucouldbeatthemalleasily.”ThenextthreeweekswereabusytimeatGreenGables.AnnewasgettingreadytogotoQueen’s,andtherewerealotofthingstodo.MarillaevenmadeAnneabeautifulgreendressforspecialoccasions.AsshewatchedAnnepackingherthings,shebegantocry.“Iwishyoucouldhavestayedalittlegirl,Anne.You’vegrownupnow,andyou’regoingaway.Thismakesmealittlesad.”“Marilla!”Annesatdownnexttoher.“IwillalwaysbeyourlittleAnne,whowillloveyouandMatthewanddearGreenGableseverydayofherlife.”Marillaputherarmsaroundhergirlandheldherclose,wishingthatsheneedneverlethergo.ThedayfinallycameforAnnetogototown.SheandMatthewdroveinonefineSeptembermorning.Thenextday,AnneandtherestoftheAvonleastudentswenttoQueen’sAcademy.AnnedecidedtotryhardtowintheAveryscholarship*.Ifshewonthescholarship,shewouldbegivenmoneytoattendRedmondCollege.Then,onedayshewouldbecomearealgraduate*!ImaginehowproudMatthewwouldbethen!Thatnight,Annefoundherselfaloneinherlittlebedroom.Itwasaboarding*houseintownwithahardandcoldstreet,insteadoftreesoutside.Shewantedtocry.—AdaptedfromAnneofGreenGables42.WhatwasMarillasurprisedtofind?A.Annetalkedmore. B.AnnewasstudyingC.Annewasshorterthanher. D.Annewastallerthanherandtalkedless.43.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“This”inthepassagereferto?A.Anne’sdream. B.Anne’sleavingforQueen’s.C.Anne’sgrowth. D.Anne’sresultintheentranceexam.44.Whichistrueaccordingtothetext?A.AnnepassedherentranceexamtoQueen’sfinally.B.MarillacriedbecauseAnnedidn’tpasstheexam.C.MarillalearnttheexamresultfromDianaandtoldittoAnne.D.ThemessagewhichsaidAnnepassedtheexamcameoutintheschoolnoticeboard.45.HowdidAnnefeelaftershegottotheQueen’s?(Nomorethan40words)___________________________________________【答案】42.D43.B44.A45.Annefelthopeful.ShedecidedtotryherbesttostudyfortheAveryscholarshipandhopedtobecomearealgraduateoneday.Butwhenthenightcame,Annefoundherselfaloneinthebedroom,soshefeltverylonelyandwantedtocry.【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文節(jié)選自《綠山墻的安妮》，主要講述了安妮去女王學(xué)院前發(fā)生的一系列事情?！?2題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“AnnegrewsoquicklythatonedayMarillawassurprisedtofindthatthegirlwastallerthanher.Anotherdifferencewasthatshetalkedless.”可知，安妮長(zhǎng)得如此之快，以至于有一天瑪麗拉驚訝地發(fā)現(xiàn)這個(gè)女孩比她高。另一個(gè)不同之處是她說話少了。故選D?！?3題詳解】詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)“You’vegrownupnow,andyou’regoingaway.Thismakesmealittlesad.”可知，安妮即將出發(fā)去女王學(xué)院，這讓瑪麗拉有點(diǎn)難過。故選B?！?4題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“根據(jù)“‘Anne,you’vepassed,’shecried,‘a(chǎn)ndyoucamefirst—youandGilbertboth.’”及“AnnewasgettingreadytogotoQueen’s”可知，安妮最終通過了女王學(xué)院的入學(xué)考試。故選A?！?5題詳解】根據(jù)“AnnedecidedtotryhardtowintheAveryscholarship*.Ifshewonthescholarship,shewouldbegivenmoneytoattendRedmondCollege.Then,onedayshewouldbecomearealgraduate*!ImaginehowproudMatthewwouldbethen!”可知，她到達(dá)女王學(xué)院時(shí)候充滿希望，決定努力學(xué)習(xí)獲得埃弗里獎(jiǎng)學(xué)金，如果她獲得了獎(jiǎng)學(xué)金，她將獲得進(jìn)入雷德蒙德學(xué)院的資金。然后，總有一天她會(huì)成為一名真正的畢業(yè)生；根據(jù)“Thatnight,Annefoundherselfaloneinherlittlebedroom.Itwasaboarding*houseintownwithahardandcoldstreet,insteadoftreesoutside.Shewantedtocry.”可知，那天晚上，安妮發(fā)現(xiàn)自己一個(gè)人在她的小臥室里。這是城里的一所寄宿公寓，外面沒有樹，而是一條又硬又冷的街道，她很孤獨(dú)，她想哭。故填A(yù)nnefelthopeful.ShedecidedtotryherbesttostudyfortheAveryscholarshipandhopedtobecomearealgraduateoneday.Butwhenthenightcame,Annefoundherselfaloneinthebedroom,soshefeltverylonelyandwantedtocry.四、詞匯運(yùn)用(本題有15小題，每小題1分，共15分)用方框中所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空，使句子通順、正確。每個(gè)單詞限用一次。humor,be,afford,take,planet46.Thereareeight________aroundthesun.47.Jerryhadnomoneyandhecouldn’t________tobuythecomputer.48.Tomisveryexcitedbecausehehasnever________toYandangMountainbefore.49.I’llgiveyousomemedicine.Please________itthreetimesaday.50.Theoldmanisvery________andheoftentellsusfunnystories.【答案】46.planets47.afford48.been49.take50.humorous【解析】【46題詳解】句意：太陽周圍有八顆行星。結(jié)合所給單詞和“aroundthesun”可知，空格處應(yīng)選可數(shù)名詞planet“行星”，空前基數(shù)詞eight后接可數(shù)名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式，故填planets?！?7題詳解】句意：杰瑞沒有錢，他買不起那臺(tái)電腦。根據(jù)“Jerryhadnomoney”可知，此處表示他買不起那臺(tái)電腦，結(jié)合所給單詞可知，動(dòng)詞afford“買得起”符合語境，情態(tài)動(dòng)詞could后接動(dòng)詞原形，故填afford?！?8題詳解】句意：湯姆非常興奮，因?yàn)樗郧皬奈慈ミ^雁蕩山。根據(jù)“hehasnever...toYandangMountainbefore”可知，此處表示他以前從未去過雁蕩山，have/hasneverbeento...意為“從未去過……”，故填been?！?9題詳解】句意：我會(huì)給你一些藥。請(qǐng)每天服用三次。分析題干可知，it指代上文提到的medicine“藥”，此處表示“吃藥”，空格處應(yīng)選動(dòng)詞take表示“吃”，此處是祈使句，應(yīng)用動(dòng)詞原形，故填take?！?0題詳解】句意：這位老人很幽默，他經(jīng)常給我們講有趣的故事。結(jié)合所給單詞和題干可知，此處表示這位老人很幽默，空格處應(yīng)填humor的形容詞形式humorous“幽默的”，故填humorous。根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容和所給中文提示，用單詞的正確形式完成以下短文。Therewerelotsofgreat____51____(英雄)inChinesehistory.____52____(可能，也許)weallknowthestoryofHuaMulan.Shelivedabout1,600yearsago.Herfatherwasasoldier.Oneday,thekingwanted____53____(派遣)Mulan’sfathertotakepartinwars,buthewasveryoldand____54____(虛弱的).Mulanlovedherfather,soshedressedinmen’sclothes,rodeahorseandwentto____55____(戰(zhàn)斗，打仗).Mulanwasvery____56____(聰明的)andbrave,andshegotalotof____57____(獎(jiǎng)賞)inwars.Allthesoldierswereproudofher,but____58____(沒有一人)ofthemknewshewasawoman.Thewars____59____(持續(xù))manyyearsandstopped.Thekingaskedhertobeoneofthetopsoldiers.____60____(然而),sherefusedandwenthometolivewithherfamily.【答案】51.heroes52.Maybe##Perhaps53.tosend54.weak55.fight56.smart##clever##wise57.prizes58.none59.lasted60.However【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講述了花木蘭替父從軍的故事?！?1題詳解】句意：中國(guó)歷史上有許多偉大的英雄?！坝⑿邸钡挠⑽谋磉_(dá)是hero，可數(shù)名詞，根據(jù)lotsof“許多”可知，空格處應(yīng)填hero的復(fù)數(shù)形式，故填heroes?！?2題詳解】句意：也許我們都知道花木蘭的故事。根據(jù)中文提示和空格處在句中的位置可知，英文表達(dá)是maybe或perhaps，句首首字母大寫，故填Maybe/Perhaps?！?3題詳解】句意：有一天，國(guó)王想派木蘭的父親去參加戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)，但他年事已高，身體虛弱?！芭汕病钡挠⑽谋磉_(dá)是send，動(dòng)詞，結(jié)合短語wanttodosth.“想要做某事”，空格處應(yīng)填tosend，故填tosend?！?4題詳解】句意：有一天，國(guó)王想派木蘭的父親去參加戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)，但他年事已高，身體虛弱?！疤撊醯摹庇⑽谋磉_(dá)是weak，形容詞，故填weak?！?5題詳解】句意：木蘭愛她的父親，所以她穿著男人的衣服，騎馬去打仗。“戰(zhàn)斗，打仗”的英文表達(dá)是fight，動(dòng)詞，空前的to是動(dòng)詞不定式符號(hào)，其后接動(dòng)詞原形，故填fight?！?6題詳解】句意：花木蘭非常聰明勇敢，在戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)中獲得了很多獎(jiǎng)賞?！奥斆鞯摹庇⑽谋磉_(dá)是smart，clever或wise，形容詞，故填smart/clever/wise?！?7題詳解】句意：花木蘭非常聰明勇敢，在戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)中獲得了很多獎(jiǎng)賞?！蔼?jiǎng)賞”的英文表達(dá)是prize，可數(shù)名詞，alotof后接可數(shù)名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式，故填prizes?！?8題詳解】句意：所有的士兵都為她感到驕傲，但沒有一個(gè)人知道她是個(gè)女人。結(jié)合中文提示和空后的of可知，本題考查短語noneof“沒有一個(gè)”，故填none。【59題詳解】句意：戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)持續(xù)了很多年后停止了。“持續(xù)”的英文表達(dá)是last，動(dòng)詞，根據(jù)stopped可知，時(shí)態(tài)是一般過去時(shí)，所以動(dòng)詞用過去式，故填lasted。【60題詳解】句意：然而她拒絕了，她回了家，與家人一起生活。結(jié)合提示詞和空后的逗號(hào)可知，however符合語境，句首首字母大寫，故填However。五、語法填空(本題有10小題,每小題1分，共10分)閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)脑~，或填入括號(hào)中所給單詞的正確形式。Noteveryoneissuccessfulinmakingtheirdreamscometrue.____61____WaltDisneywas.Usually,____62____(mouse)arenotpopular,butMickeyMousewinsmany____63____(people)hearts.MoviesaboutMickeyMousearepopularalmosteverywhereintheworldfor____64____(many)thaneightyyears.WaltDisney____65____(make)thisfamouscartooncharacter.Whenhewasyoung,WaltDisneywasinterested____66____drawingcartoons.Andhetriedhisbest____67____(find)betterwaysofmakingcartoonsmove.Atthattime,somemoviesjuststartedtousesound.SoDisneydecidedtoputsoundinhiscartoons,____68____.PeoplewereexcitedwhentheysawMickeyMousetalk____69____(wonderful)onthemoviescreen.Mickeybecamepopularwith____70____youngandold.【答案】61.But62.mice63.people’s64.more65.made66.in67.tofind68.too69.wonderfully70.both【解析】【分析】這是一篇記敘文，文章講述的是華特迪士尼讓制作米老鼠卡通人物和讓米老鼠在電影屏幕上講話的夢(mèng)想最終成真的故事?！?1題詳解】句意：但是華特迪士尼是這樣的。根據(jù)“Noteveryoneissuccessfulinmakingtheirdreamscometrue”及“WaltDisneywas”可知前后是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，用連詞“but”表示“但是”。句首首字母大寫。故填But?！?2題詳解】句意：通常，老鼠不是那么受歡迎，但是米老鼠贏得了很多人的心。句子缺主語，根據(jù)“are”可知主語是復(fù)數(shù)概念，用“mouse”的復(fù)數(shù)形式“mice”。故填mice。【63題詳解】句意：通常，老鼠不是那么受歡迎，但是米老鼠贏得了很多人的心。名詞“hearts”前用名詞所有格，表示“人們的”用“people’s”。故填people’s?！?4題詳解】句意：大約80多年前，關(guān)于米老鼠的電影幾乎在世界各地都很受歡迎。根據(jù)“thaneightyyears”可知句子表達(dá)“80多年”，用“morethan”表示“多于，超過”。故填more?！?5題詳解】句意：華特迪士尼制作了這個(gè)有名的卡通角色。句子講述的是過去的事，是一般過去時(shí)。動(dòng)詞用過去式。“make”的過去式是“made”。故填made。【66題詳解】句意：當(dāng)他年輕的時(shí)候，華特迪士尼對(duì)畫卡通畫很感興趣。句子用短語“beinterestedin”表示“對(duì)某事感興趣”。故填in。【67題詳解】句意：而且他盡自己最大努力去找到讓卡通動(dòng)起來的更好的方法。句子用短語“tryone’sbesttodo”表示“盡最