2023年吉林省長春市中考英語真題 含解析

2023年長春市初中學業(yè)水平考試英語本試卷包括五道大題，共8頁。滿分95分?？荚嚂r間為100分鐘。考試結束后，將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。注意事項：1.答題前，考生務必將自己的姓名、準考證號填寫在答題卡上，并將條形碼準確粘貼在條形碼區(qū)域內。2.答題時，考生務必按照考試要求在答題卡上的指定區(qū)域內作答，在草稿紙、試卷上答題無效。一、基礎知識（共15分）I.單項選擇。（15分）從每小題所給的四個選項中，選出一個最佳答案。1.Jamesis_______hard-workingengineer.Hisspiritencouragesus.A.a B.an C.the D./2.Nothingis_______thanaglassofwaterwhenyouarethirsty.A.nice B.nicer C.nicest D.thenicest3._______ofmyparentscanswim.Theyaregoingtolearnitthissummer.A.Neither B.Either C.All D.None4.JohnSmithoftenlooksthroughthenewsabout_______toknowwhat’soninthecinema.A.films B.music C.books D.weather5.Myfriendcanalways_______goodideastosolvehisproblems.A.keepawayfrom B.takecareof C.getonwith D.comeupwith6.—_______doyouvisityourgrandparents?—Onceaweek.IplaychesswiththemeverySundayevening.A.Howoften B.Howmuch C.Howlong D.Howfar7.This_______beAlice’sguitar.Hersisstillinmyhouse.A.should B.can’t C.must D.needn’t8.CouldyoupleaseturndowntheTV?Yourfather_______onhisarticle.A.wasworking B.worked C.isworking D.works9.There_______somebeautifulflowersontheteacher’sdesknow.A.is B.was C.are D.were10.Weexpecttheworld_______Chinabetterafterthe19thAsianGamesinHangzhou.A.understanding B.tounderstand C.understood D.understand11.—WhichseasondoyoulikebetterinChangchun,winterorautumn?—_______.Ilikeplayingwithsnow.A.Yes,Ido B.No,Idon’t C.Winter D.Autumn12.Itisreallydangerous_______peopleruntheredtrafficlight.A.if B.unless C.though D.until13._______goodday!Whynottakeawalkalongthesea?A.What B.Whata C.How D.Howa14._______lesstimeonthephoneatnight,oryouwillfindithardtofallasleep.A.Spend B.Spending C.Tospend D.Spent15.—Iwonder_______thisevening.—WhatabouttheSportsCenter?It’sbigandclean.Awherewecanplaybasketball B.whenwecanplaybasketballC.whencanweplaybasketball D.wherecanweplaybasketball二、交際運用（共5分）根據(jù)對話內容，運用所給的句子選項補全對話。選項中有一項是多余的(Afterlunch,HeYuandVictorareintheoffice.)HeYu:Hey,Victor.____16____Victor:Ihadavegetablesaladwitheggs.Itwasfantastic.HeYu:Ilikeeggs,too.Theyareperfectforanymealoftheday.Victor:That’sright.Somepeoplemakeboiledeggs.HeYu:Andotherslikefriedeggs.Victor:Whataboutyou?____17____HeYu:Ilikeusingeggstomakedanbing.I’mreallygoodatit.Victor:Ihaveneverhaddanbingbefore.What’sthat?HeYu:____18____It’sdeliciousandit’sgoodforhealth.Victor:Isitlikethesandwichinmycountry?HeYu:____19____Victor:I’dliketotryit.____20____HeYu:Cometomyhomethisweekend.I’llcookitforyou.Victor:That’sgreat!I’llbringsomesandwichesthen.HeYu:OK.We’llhaveagoodtime!A.WherecanIeatit?B.Howdoyoueateggs?C.Whatdidyouhaveforlunch?D.Isthereanymeatinthesandwich?E.No,danbingiscookedinadifferentway.F.It’saneggpancakewithmeat,vegetablesandmoreonit.三、閱讀（共45分）III.完形填空。（15分）閱讀短文，掌握其大意，然后從每小題所給的四個選項中選出一個最佳答案。Mostofusmayoftentakenonoticeofants.ButthisisnotthecaseforHuangYifan,a17-year-old____21____fromShandong.Helikesantsandhasdiscoveredmany____22____secretsbehindtheirbehavior.Ithelpedhim____23____anationalhighschoolsciencecompetition.Hefoundthatthoughantsliveundergroundforalongtime,theycanstillfindoutwhetherotherants____24____thesamenest(窩)bylookingat,smellingandtouchingthem.Totesthis____25____,Huangmadeanestwithabout100ants,usingaplasticbottle.Hetookoneantoutandpainteditsabdomen(腹部)blue.Thenheputthepaintedantbackintothenestand____26____toseewhatwouldhappentoit.“Aftertheantwhichwaspaintedbluegoesintothenest,theotherantstrytoattack(攻擊)and____27____itoutofthenestwithdifficulty.”Huangsaid.“Butwhentheantsdiscoverthepaintedantbelongstothesamenestbyusingtheirsenseof____28____,theystopattacking.”Huang____29____furtherwithinstrumentslikecamerastolearnabouttheants’abilitytotelltheirownnestmates.“Socialinsectssuchasantsandbeeshavea(n)____30____abilitytodothat.It’sespeciallyfunthatantsare____31____tohumansinsomeways.Theyalsoknowhowtoworktogether”Huangsaid.Huang’sachievementsdon’tdependonluckbutonhisgreat____32____.Huanghas____33____about1,000antssincehewasten,usinghis____34____oftheneededtemperatureandlight.Evenifmostpeoplethinkthetestsareboring,hestickstodoingthem____35____.Andhewillgoondoingmorescientificprojectsinthefuture.21.A.doctor B.student C.officer D.worker22.A.moving B.scary C.interesting D.sad23.A.compare B.decide C.start D.win24.A.comefrom B.clearout C.giveup D.setup25A.skill B.talent C.discovery D.wish26.A.failed B.waited C.forgot D.regretted27.A.pull B.steal C.follow D.hang28.A.direction B.taste C.smell D.safety29.A.agreed B.researched C.doubted D.guessed30.A.weak B.old C.new D.strong31.A.polite B.open C.fair D.similar32.A.health B.support C.effort D.kindness33.A.raised B.led C.met D.surprised34.A.risk B.knowledge C.list D.symbol35.A.loudly B.nervously C.patiently D.quicklyIV.閱讀理解。（30分）(A)Electronicwaste(電子垃圾)alsoknownas“E-waste”,isusedtodescribethewastefromuselesselectronicssuchascomputers,phones,fridges,washingmachines,TVsandsoon.Mostoftheseelectronicsarenotoftenrubbish,butjustgivenup.In2019,theworldproduced53.6milliontonsofe-waste,andtheworld’se-wastewillreach74.7milliontonsby2030.Lastweek,GuangmingResearchCentermadesurveysamong1,00residents(居民)inXingfucommunity.Thesurveysweremainlyaboutdifferentkindsofe-wasteandhowtheresidentsdealwithe-waste.Thediagramsbelowshowtheresults.DiagramIDifferentkindsofe-wastethattheresidentsproduceeachyearDiagramIIHowtheresidentsdealwithe-wasteE-wasteistheworld’sfastest-growingkindofwaste,andonlyasmallpartofitiscollectedandrecycled.Someresidentsthinktheyshouldrecyclee-waste,becausee-wasteincludesmanyvaluablemetals,suchasgold,silverandsoon.Theysaytheytrytorepairsomeelectronicsratherthanbuynewones.Theyalsogiveawaytheirelectronicswhichtheydon’tlikeanymoretopeopleinneed.根據(jù)短文和圖表內容，選擇最佳答案。36.Thesurveysaremainlyabout________.A.shoppingtime B.electronicwaste C.modernbusiness D.valuabletreasure37.AccordingtoDiagramI,________ofthee-wasteisfromcomputerseachyear.A.5% B.7% C.10% D.13%38.AccordingtoDiagramII,15%oftheresidentsdealwithe-waste________.A.bydoingnothing B.bysellingitcheaplyC.bythrowingitaway D.bycollectingandrecyclingit39.E-waste________accordingtothepassage.A.reached74.7milliontonsin2019B.isuselessrubbishinthecommunityC.growsfastestofallkindsintheworldD.isusedtodescribethewastefromfactories40.Fromthepassage,wecanknow________.A.peoplewillgiveawaytheirelectronicsiftheyarebrokenB.nowsomepeoplearetryingtodealwithe-wasteproperlyC.e-wastewillbecomethemostusefulintheresidents’homesD.mostpeoplearereadytocollectandrecyclee-wastenowadays(B)Ifyouseesomeonefalldownsuddenly,perhapsasaresultofaheartattack,whatcanyoudowhileyouwaitforprofessionalhelp?ChenWenqiaochusetagoodexamplewhenhewasfourteen.HeperformedCPR(心肺復蘇術)onastaffpersonathisschool,savingtheman’slifein2013.Accordingtomedicalexperts,thereisa“goldenperiod”—thefirstfourminutesofaheartattack.Duringthistime,CPRisbestforsavingtheperson’slife.InAugust,2020,allpublicschoolsnationwidewereaskedtoprovideCPRcoursesinChina,aspartofhealtheducation.CPRisnothardtograsp.Allthatoneneedstoknowishowtowatchanddecideifapersonhasaheartattack,wheretopressonthepatient’schest(胸),andhowtoblowairthroughthemouthandintothelungs(肺).Unluckily,lessthanonepercentofChineseadultshavemasteredtheskillofCPR,whilemanyhaveneverheardofit.A2019surveyfromChinaYouthDailyshowedthatalthough64.6%ofschoolsopenedhealtheducationcourses,theteachingresultswerenotsatisfactory.ZhaoShengyu,agraduatefromahighschool,rememberedherfirsttimetobetaughtCPRintheclass.“Nomodel,videoorpracticewasincluded.IrealizedtheactsIhadbeentaughthadlotsofmistakesafterIwastrainedanothertimeinamedicalschool,”shesaid.Accordingtoherownexperience,ZhaosaidmoreprofessionalCPRcoursesinschoolswerenecessary.MostcountrieshaveattachedimportancetoCPRtraining.Itwasshowninasurveyin2017thatmorethanhalfofAmericanshadreceivedCPRtraining.Switzerland,Germany,FranceandsomeothercountrieshavealsoprovidedCPRtraining.根據(jù)短文內容，選擇最佳答案41.Whatisthe“goldenperiod”accordingtothepassage?A.ThefirstfourminutesafterCPR.B.ThefirstfourminutesbeforeCPR.C.Thefirstfourminutesofaheartattack.D.Thefirstfourminutesbeforeaheartattack.42.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“grasp”inthepassageprobablymean?A.Spreadwidely. B.Understandcompletely.C.Repeatcarefully. D.Thinkdifferently.43.WhywasmoreprofessionalCPRtrainingnecessaryaccordingtoZhaoShengyu?A.BecausemoststudentshadneverheardofCPR.B.BecauselotsofcountriesprovidedCPRtraining.C.BecauseherfirstCPRlearningshadlotsofmistakes.D.BecauseexpertsadvisedstudentstomastertheskillofCPR.44.Whichistherighttimeorderofthefollowingfacts?①ChenWenqiaochusavedastaffpersonathisschool.②AllpublicschoolswereaskedtoprovideCPRcoursesinChina.③Itwasreportedthat64.6%ofschoolsopenedhealtheducationcourses.④AsurveyshowedthatmorethanhalfofAmericanshadreceivedCPRtraining.A.①④③② B.②①④③ C.①③④② D.③②①④45.Whatdoesthepassagemainlytalkabout?A.ThestepsofperformingCPR.B.ThepeoplesavedbyCPRinChina.C.TherecentsituationofCPRcoursesinChina.D.ThedevelopmentofCPRtrainingaroundtheworld.(C)Itwasaschooltrip.Allofuswerehungryforitforlong.IwenttoChangbaiMountainwithmyclassmatesatthebeginningof2023.Thetripwasreallywonderful.JilinProvince,inthenortheastofChina,isfamousforChangbaiMountain.Itisoneofthe“Top10MountainsinChina”.Thenameofitmeans“amountainwhichremainswhiteallyearround”inChinese.ThenameChangbaiMountainwasfirstusedintheLiaoDynasty.ThemountainwasrecordedintheClassicofMountainsandSeasunderthenameBuxianMountain.ItwascalledTaibaiMountainintheTangDynasty.Intheearlymorning,weclimbedthemountainfromthewesternside.Alongtheway,wesawseveralwildanimalsandweweretotallyshockedatthebeautyofthemountain.Thewholemountainareaisunderthicksnowcoverfortwomonthseveryyear.Thehigherpointsfrom1,500metersto2,400metersabovethesealevelarecoveredwithsnowformorethansixmonths.ChangbaiMountainisoneofthemostpopularplacesforwintersportsandamusements.Weeventriedmanythrillingridesonthesnow.Itwassomuchfun.Besides,weenjoyeddifferentkindsoffoods.WhatexcitedusmostisundoubtedlytheTianchiLake.Itisthedeepestalpine(高山的)lakeinChina.TheTianchiLakeistheplacewheretheSonghua,TumenandYaluriversbeginandithasbeenregardedasamysteriouslake.NotallvisitorsareluckyenoughtoseetheTianchiLakeclearlythefirsttimetheygothere,butwewere.Onemorethingwerememberedwastakingbathsinthehotsprings.Allourtirednessandpressureweregonethere.Asvisitors,wecan’tstopbeinginlovewitheverythingweexperiencedinChangbaiMountain.根據(jù)短文內容，判斷句子正(T)、誤(F)。46.Changbaimeans“remainingwhiteallyearround”inChinese.47.ThenameChangbaiMountainwasusedintheTangDynasty.48.Alongtheway,thestudentsweretotallyshockedatthewildanimals.49.Somevisitorscan’tseetheTianchiLakeclearlythefirsttimetheygothere.50.Thestudents’tirednessandpressureweretakenawaybydifferentkindsoffoods.(D)Choosingajob—somethingyou’rethinkingofdoingfortherestofyourworkinglife—isn’talwayseasybutnecessary.Plansforyourfuturejobwillhaveagreatinfluenceonyourwholelife.____51____Knowyourselfwell.It’struethatthingslikepayareimportant,butdon’tletmoneyleadyouinthewrongdirection.Firstly,followyourheartandyourpersonality—ifyou’renotveryoutgoing,don’tgoforasalesjob,evenifthepay’sgood.____52____Ifyoudowellingettingalongwithchildren,tobeateachermaybeafantasticchoice.____53____Generallyspeaking,peoplegetmoresatisfactionoutoftheirjobsiftheyfeeltheyaredoingsomethingvaluableforothers.Itdoesn’thavetobecharitywork—itcouldbeajobthathelpsotherpeople,likebeingacleaner.Justimaginewhatourcitywouldbelikewithoutcleaners?Yourfirstdecisionisn’tforever.Someluckypeoplegetitrightfirsttime—theychooseajob,findtheyloveitandstickatit.____54____Soremember—you’reallowedtochangeyourmind!There’snoneedtoletitworryyouforyears:maybeyou’vegotthreeorfourpossiblethingsyou’dliketodo,socometoadecisionandtryone—andifyoudon’tlikeit,tryanotherone.____55____Thebestpreparationfortomorrowisdoingyourbesttoday.Remembertoberesponsibleforyourselfwhenyouareyoung.閱讀短文，把A-E五個句子填入文中空缺處，使短文內容完整。A.Dosomethingofvalue.B.Butitisn’talwayslikethat.C.Herearesomesuggestionsforyou.D.Secondly,thinkaboutwhatyouaregoodat.E.Makingaclearplanforyourfuturejobismeaningful.(E)Akingonceofferedaprize.Anyonecouldgetitifhepaintedthebestpictureofpeace.Manyfamousartiststried.Thekinglookedatallthepicturesandamongthemtherewereonlytwohereallyliked.Buthehadtochoosebetweenthem.Thefirstpicturewasofaquietlake.Aroundthelakewerepeacefulmountains.Abovethemwasablueskywithwhiteclouds.Everyoneseeingthispicturethoughtthatitwasaperfectpictureofpeace.Thesecondpicturehadmountainstoo.Butfewtreescouldbeseen.Abovethemwasadark,angrysky.Aheavyrainstormwashappening.Downthesideofthemountainranapowerfulwaterfall.Itdidnotlookpeacefulatall.However,thekingfeltitwasspecial.Atmidnight,thekinglookedcarefullyatthesecondpictureagain.Suddenly,hefoundbehindthewaterfallasmalltreegrowingbetweentworocks.Amotherbirdbuiltherhomeinthetree.There,inthemiddleofallthenoiseofrushingwaterandfrighteningskies,thatmotherbirdsatinperfectpeace.Whichpicturedoyouthinkthekingchose?Thekingchosethesecondpicturebecausehethoughtitbetterexpressedpeace.“Peacedoesnotmeanyoumustbeinaplacewherethereisnonoise,trouble,orpain.Therealmeaningofpeaceistoberightinthemiddleofallthosedifficultexperiences,andstillbecalmandsureofyourselfinyourheart,”saidtheking.根據(jù)短文內容,回答下列問題。56.Whotriedtogettheprize?___________________________________________________57.Whatwasaroundthelakeinthefirstpicture?___________________________________________________58.Whendidthekingfindthesmalltreeinthesecondpicture?___________________________________________________59.Wheredidthemotherbirdbuildherhome?___________________________________________________60.Whydidthekingchoosethesecondpicture?___________________________________________________四、語言運用（共10分）V.短文填空。（10分）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入適當?shù)膯卧~或括號內單詞的正確形式。ZhangYiisaChinesereporterinSingapore.In2022,awomanwithgreyhairlivingnearbyvisitedhim.Thewomanintroduced____61____(she)asSarah.SheaskedifZhangcouldhelplookforherpenpal____62____wasfromChina.DuanChunwasSarah’sfirstChinesepenpal.Theywrotealotoflettersandsharedthecolorfulschoollivessixty-oneyearsago.Alltheletters____63____(keep)bySarah.Theywerefull____64____hersweetmemories.However,Sarahhadn’treceivedanylettersfromDuanformanyyears.Itseemedimpossibletofindapersonaftersuchalongtime,____65____Zhangpromisedtodohisbest.HepostedsomeofDuan’sblack-and-white____66____(photo)andtheirstoriesontheInternet.Tohisjoy,many____67____(love)strangersjoinedhiminsearchingforDuan.Althoughtheywentthroughlotsoftrouble,theyneverstoppedtrying.Afewmonths____68____(late),thetwopenpalsfinallybegantocommunicatewitheachotheragain.Theyweresoexcitedthattheydecided____69____(meet)inChina.SarahpreparedagiftforDuantocelebrateher____70____(seventy-five)birthday.Itwaswiththehelpofsomanycaringpeopleandhightechnologythatthecross-countryfriendshipwasabletocontinue.五、書面表達（共20分）VI.（A）小作文（5分）71.假設你是華清中學英語俱樂部的負責人，計劃邀請ProfessorWilliams來你校做關于青少年業(yè)余生活的講座。請根據(jù)下面要點和要求，用英語給ProfessorWilliams寫一封不少于40詞的郵件。要點：1.講座時間：7月1日上午9點；2.講座地點：學校圖書館；3.講座內容：青少年的業(yè)余生活；4.請在周五前回復。要求：要點齊全；表述通順；簡潔得體。To:Cc:Subject:DearProfessorWilliams,_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________HuaqingMiddleSchoolEnglishClub（B）大作文（15分）72.某報正在以“Challenge”為主題，舉辦英語征文比賽。請你寫一篇不少于80詞的英語故事及體會來投稿。要求：1.寫一個自身或其他人的故事；2.適當增加細節(jié)，行文連貫；3.文中不得出現(xiàn)考生的真實姓名和校名。_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

2023年長春市初中學業(yè)水平考試英語本試卷包括五道大題，共8頁。滿分95分?？荚嚂r間為100分鐘?？荚嚱Y束后，將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。注意事項：1.答題前，考生務必將自己的姓名、準考證號填寫在答題卡上，并將條形碼準確粘貼在條形碼區(qū)域內。2.答題時，考生務必按照考試要求在答題卡上的指定區(qū)域內作答，在草稿紙、試卷上答題無效。一、基礎知識（共15分）I.單項選擇。（15分）從每小題所給的四個選項中，選出一個最佳答案。1.Jamesis_______hard-workingengineer.Hisspiritencouragesus.A.a B.an C.the D./【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：詹姆斯是一位勤奮的工程師。他的精神鼓舞著我們?？疾楣谠~辨析。此處表示泛指，且hard是以輔音音素開頭的，故選A。2.Nothingis_______thanaglassofwaterwhenyouarethirsty.A.nice B.nicer C.nicest D.thenicest【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：當你口渴的時候，沒有什么比一杯水更好的了。考查形容詞比較級。由比較級的標志詞“than”可知，此處應使用形容詞比較級nicer。故選B。3._______ofmyparentscanswim.Theyaregoingtolearnitthissummer.A.Neither B.Either C.All D.None【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：我的父母都不會游泳。他們打算今年夏天學游泳。考查代詞辨析。Neither兩者都不；Either兩者之一；All三者或三者以上都；None三者或三者以上都不。根據(jù)“Theyaregoingtolearnitthissummer.”可知父母兩人都不會游泳。故選A。4.JohnSmithoftenlooksthroughthenewsabout_______toknowwhat’soninthecinema.A.films B.music C.books D.weather【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：約翰·史密斯經常瀏覽電影新聞，想知道電影院在上映什么?？疾槊~辨析。films電影；music音樂；books書；weather天氣。根據(jù)“oknowwhat’soninthecinema”可知想要知道電影院在上映什么，由此知道經常瀏覽電影新聞。故選A。5.Myfriendcanalways_______goodideastosolvehisproblems.A.keepawayfrom B.takecareof C.getonwith D.comeupwith【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意：我的朋友總能想起好主意來解決他的問題?？疾閯釉~短語。keepawayfrom遠離；takecareof照顧；getonwith相處；comeupwith想起。根據(jù)“goodideastosolvehisproblems”可知想起解決問題的好主意。故選D。6.—_______doyouvisityourgrandparents?—Onceaweek.IplaychesswiththemeverySundayevening.A.Howoften B.Howmuch C.Howlong D.Howfar【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：——你多久拜訪你的爺爺奶奶一次？——一周一次。我每個星期天晚上都和他們下棋?？疾橐蓡栐~組。Howoften多久一次；Howmuch多少（錢）；Howlong多久；Howfar多遠。根據(jù)“Onceaweek.”可知對頻率提問，用Howoften。故選A。7.This_______beAlice’sguitar.Hersisstillinmyhouse.A.should B.can’t C.must D.needn’t【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：這不可能是愛麗絲的吉他。她的還在我家里。考查情態(tài)動詞。should應該；can’t不可能；must必須，一定；needn’t不必。根據(jù)“Hersisstillinmyhouse.”可知此處表示語氣強烈的否定推測，用can’t。故選B。8.CouldyoupleaseturndowntheTV?Yourfather_______onhisarticle.A.wasworking B.worked C.isworking D.works【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：你能把電視的聲音關小點嗎？你父親正在寫他的文章?？疾闀r態(tài)。根據(jù)“CouldyoupleaseturndowntheTV?”可知現(xiàn)在正在寫文章，用現(xiàn)在進行時，其結構為am/is/aredoing。故選C。9.There_______somebeautifulflowersontheteacher’sdesknow.A.is B.was C.are D.were【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：現(xiàn)在老師的桌子上有一些漂亮的花?？疾闀r態(tài)及主謂一致。主語“somebeautifulflowers”是可數(shù)名詞復數(shù)，be動詞用復數(shù)，結合“now”可知用一般現(xiàn)在時，be動詞用are。故選C。10.Weexpecttheworld_______Chinabetterafterthe19thAsianGamesinHangzhou.A.understanding B.tounderstand C.understood D.understand【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：我們期待第19屆杭州亞運會后，世界更好地了解中國。考查非謂語動詞。expectsbtodosth“期待某人做某事”，此空應填不定式，故選B。11.—WhichseasondoyoulikebetterinChangchun,winterorautumn?—_______.Ilikeplayingwithsnow.A.Yes,Ido B.No,Idon’t C.Winter D.Autumn【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：——你更喜歡長春的哪個季節(jié)，冬天還是秋天？——冬天。我喜歡玩雪?？疾橐蓡柧洹es,Ido是的，我喜歡；No,Idon’t不，我不喜歡；Winter冬天；Autumn秋天。根據(jù)“winterorautumn”可知，這是在兩者中選擇，直接回答自己的選擇。結合“Ilikeplayingwithsnow”可知，應是喜歡在冬天玩雪，故選C。12.Itisreallydangerous_______peopleruntheredtrafficlight.A.if B.unless C.though D.until【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：如果人們闖紅燈，是很危險的。考查連詞辨析。if如果；unless除非；though盡管；until直到……為止?！皃eopleruntheredtrafficlight”是危險的肯定條件，用if引導條件狀語從句。故選A。13._______goodday!Whynottakeawalkalongthesea?A.What B.Whata C.How D.Howa【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：多好的一天啊！為什么不去海邊散步呢？考查感嘆句。中心詞day是可數(shù)名詞的單數(shù)形式，用what引導的感嘆句結構：what+a/an+形容詞+可數(shù)名詞的單數(shù)形式+主謂，故選B。14._______lesstimeonthephoneatnight,oryouwillfindithardtofallasleep.A.Spend B.Spending C.Tospend D.Spent【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：晚上少花點時間在電話上，否則你會發(fā)現(xiàn)很難入睡。考查祈使句。根據(jù)“...lesstimeonthephoneatnight,oryouwillfindithardtofallasleep.”可知此處是“祈使句+or+陳述句”結構，祈使句以動詞原形開頭。故選A。15.—Iwonder_______thisevening.—WhatabouttheSportsCenter?It’sbigandclean.A.wherewecanplaybasketball B.whenwecanplaybasketballC.whencanweplaybasketball D.wherecanweplaybasketball【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：——我想知道今晚我們可以在哪里打籃球?！w育中心怎么樣？它又大又干凈。考查賓語從句。賓語從句用陳述語序，排除CD；再由“WhatabouttheSportsCenter?”可知詢問地點，用where引導賓語從句，排除B。故選A。二、交際運用（共5分）根據(jù)對話內容，運用所給的句子選項補全對話。選項中有一項是多余的(Afterlunch,HeYuandVictorareintheoffice.)HeYu:Hey,Victor.____16____Victor:Ihadavegetablesaladwitheggs.Itwasfantastic.HeYu:Ilikeeggs,too.Theyareperfectforanymealoftheday.Victor:That’sright.Somepeoplemakeboiledeggs.HeYu:Andotherslikefriedeggs.Victor:Whataboutyou?____17____HeYu:Ilikeusingeggstomakedanbing.I’mreallygoodatit.Victor:Ihaveneverhaddanbingbefore.What’sthat?HeYu:____18____It’sdeliciousandit’sgoodforhealth.Victor:Isitlikethesandwichinmycountry?HeYu:____19____Victor:I’dliketotryit.____20____HeYu:Cometomyhomethisweekend.I’llcookitforyou.Victor:That’sgreat!I’llbringsomesandwichesthen.HeYu:OK.We’llhaveagoodtime!A.WherecanIeatit?B.Howdoyoueateggs?C.Whatdidyouhaveforlunch?D.Isthereanymeatinthesandwich?E.No,danbingiscookedinadifferentway.F.It’saneggpancakewithmeat,vegetablesandmoreonit.【答案】16.C17.B18.F19.E20.A【解析】【導語】本文是一則對話，兩人主要談論了兩人對雞蛋的看法，并提到了一種叫雞蛋餅的食物。【16題詳解】根據(jù)“Afterlunch”及“Ihadavegetablesaladwitheggs.”可知詢問維克多午餐吃了什么，C項“你午餐吃了什么？”符合語境。故選C?！?7題詳解】根據(jù)“Ilikeusingeggstomakedanbing.”可知問如何吃雞蛋，B項“你怎么吃雞蛋？”符合語境。故選B?！?8題詳解】根據(jù)“What’sthat?”可知要介紹雞蛋餅，F(xiàn)項“這是一個雞蛋煎餅，上面有肉、蔬菜和更多的東西?！狈险Z境。故選F?！?9題詳解】根據(jù)“Isitlikethesandwichinmycountry?”可知一般疑問句，用Yes或No作答，E項“不，雞蛋餅是另一種烹飪方式。”符合語境。故選E?！?0題詳解】根據(jù)“Cometomyhomethisweekend.I’llcookitforyou.”可知詢問在哪里能吃到雞蛋餅，A項“我可以在哪里吃到它？”符合語境。故選A。三、閱讀（共45分）III.完形填空。（15分）閱讀短文，掌握其大意，然后從每小題所給的四個選項中選出一個最佳答案。Mostofusmayoftentakenonoticeofants.ButthisisnotthecaseforHuangYifan,a17-year-old____21____fromShandong.Helikesantsandhasdiscoveredmany____22____secretsbehindtheirbehavior.Ithelpedhim____23____anationalhighschoolsciencecompetition.Hefoundthatthoughantsliveundergroundforalongtime,theycanstillfindoutwhetherotherants____24____thesamenest(窩)bylookingat,smellingandtouchingthem.Totesthis____25____,Huangmadeanestwithabout100ants,usingaplasticbottle.Hetookoneantoutandpainteditsabdomen(腹部)blue.Thenheputthepaintedantbackintothenestand____26____toseewhatwouldhappentoit.“Aftertheantwhichwaspaintedbluegoesintothenest,theotherantstrytoattack(攻擊)and____27____itoutofthenestwithdifficulty.”Huangsaid.“Butwhentheantsdiscoverthepaintedantbelongstothesamenestbyusingtheirsenseof____28____,theystopattacking.”Huang____29____furtherwithinstrumentslikecamerastolearnabouttheants’abilitytotelltheirownnestmates.“Socialinsectssuchasantsandbeeshavea(n)____30____abilitytodothat.It’sespeciallyfunthatantsare____31____tohumansinsomeways.Theyalsoknowhowtoworktogether,”Huangsaid.Huang’sachievementsdon’tdependonluckbutonhisgreat____32____.Huanghas____33____about1,000antssincehewasten,usinghis____34____oftheneededtemperatureandlight.Evenifmostpeoplethinkthetestsareboring,hestickstodoingthem____35____.Andhewillgoondoingmorescientificprojectsinthefuture.21.A.doctor B.student C.officer D.worker22.A.moving B.scary C.interesting D.sad23.A.compare B.decide C.start D.win24.A.comefrom B.clearout C.giveup D.setup25.A.skill B.talent C.discovery D.wish26.A.failed B.waited C.forgot D.regretted27.A.pull B.steal C.follow D.hang28.A.direction B.taste C.smell D.safety29.A.agreed B.researched C.doubted D.guessed30.A.weak B.old C.new D.strong31.A.polite B.open C.fair D.similar32.A.health B.support C.effort D.kindness33.A.raised B.led C.met D.surprised34.A.risk B.knowledge C.list D.symbol35.A.loudly B.nervously C.patiently D.quickly【答案】21.B22.C23.D24.A25.C26.B27.A28.C29.B30.D31.D32.C33.A34.B35.C【解析】【導語】本文主要介紹了來自山東的黃一帆對螞蟻的研究?！?1題詳解】句意：但17歲的山東學生黃一帆卻并非如此。doctor醫(yī)生；student學生；officer官員；worker工人。根據(jù)“Ithelpedhim...anationalhighschoolsciencecom