2022年江蘇省常州市職業(yè)中學(xué)高三英語模擬試題含解析

2022年江蘇省常州市職業(yè)中學(xué)高三英語模擬試題含解析一、選擇題1.Becarefulwithsuchthings.Ifyou

,you’lldropthem.A.don’t

B.won’t

C.aren’t

D.do參考答案：C略2.Thatwasreallyasplendidevening.

It’syears_____Ienjoyedmyselfsomuch.A.whenB.thatC.beforeD.since參考答案：略3.—Aboutincome,

I

think

mostpeopledeservemorethanwhattheyget.—______.A.Itservesyouright

B.Youhaveapoint

C.Notlikely D.Don’tmentionit參考答案：B4.Jerrydidnotregretgivingthecommentbutfelt______hecouldhaveexpresseditdifferently.A.why

B.how

C.that

D.whether參考答案：C。從句考查，賓語從句不缺少成分用that引導(dǎo)。5..“Toavoidsuchdisasters,our_____forwarshouldgoaway.”saidtheoldsoldier.A.appetite B.taste C.factor D.feature參考答案：A6.--Howlongdoyouthinkitis______shebecameastudentteacher?--Halfayearatleast.A.when

B.before

C.that

D.since參考答案：D7.Ihavesentseverale-mailstothecompanyfortheadvertisedjob,noneof_____hasbeenanswered．

A．whom

B．that

C．which

D．whose參考答案：C略8.---Goodmorning.CanIhelpyou?---I'dliketohavethispackage

,madam.A.beweighed

B.tobeweighed

C.toweigh

D.weighed參考答案：D9.Haveyouseentoday'spaper?It_

they'vecaughtthosemillion-poundbankrobbers．A．writes

B．tells

C．says

D．talks

參考答案：C10.IneedtocallmyfriendDavid______coatIwalkedoffbymistakeyesterday.

A.inwhose B.inthat C.withwhich D.withher參考答案：A11.TheGreatWallissogoodaplace________manyforeignpeoplecometovisit________ithasbecomewellknownallovertheworld.A．a(chǎn)s；as

B．that；that

C．a(chǎn)s；that

D．that；as參考答案：C12.UnlikewatchingTV,readingisahighlyactiveprocess_________itrequiresattentionaswellasmemoryandimagination.A.until

B.although

C.unless

D.for參考答案：D考查連詞。句意：閱讀不同于看電視，它是一個(gè)(思維)高度活躍的過程，因?yàn)樗粌H需要專注還需要記憶和想象。由此可知前后是因果關(guān)系，因此用for。13.Althoughthelongsentenceanddifficultstructuresinthisnovelhavebeen______,itstillkeepsmuchofthecharmandfavoroftheoriginal.A．occupied

B．polishedC．simplified

D．recited參考答案：C【詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：雖然這部小說的長句和難句結(jié)構(gòu)被簡化了，但仍然保留了原著的許多魅力和偏愛。A.occupied占用

B.polished修改C.simplified簡化

D.recited背誦。根據(jù)句意可知，選C。14.—Irangyouuplastnight,butnobodyanswered.

—Oh,Iusually________offmyphoneatabout9:00p.m.A.switched B.haveswitched C.switch D.hadswitched參考答案：B31.Anagreementseemstobeimpossiblebecausethemajorityofthecommitteemembersare______it.A.for

B.against

C.to

D.with參考答案：B略16.—Thetripshouldn’ttakemorethananhour.

—_______.Ttisatleasttwohours.

A.Iguessso

B.That’sitC.Youmustbejoking

D.Itdepends參考答案：C略17.---DoyourememberwhenIfirstmetyou?.Com]----Ofcourse.I___________atOxfordUniversity.A.studied

B.hadstudied

C.havestudied

D.wasstudying參考答案：D試題分析：句意：----你還記得當(dāng)我第一次見面你嗎?---當(dāng)然。我正在牛津大學(xué)學(xué)習(xí)。whenIfirstmetyou我和你見面時(shí)，那時(shí)候是過去進(jìn)行時(shí)wasstudying。故選D。二、新的題型18.閱讀表達(dá)(共5小題，每小題3分，滿分15分)［1］Joggingisagreatwaytohavefunandstayinshape．Butisitsafe?Yes，itcanbe，aslongasyouaremakingitsafe．Thereisnoreasonthatyoucan’tsharetheroadwitheveryone．［2］Firstofall，itisbesttorunwithapartner，justincasesomethingwouldgowrong．Butsomepeopleenjoyrunningasawaytobealoneandgetawayforawhile．ImustadmitIamguiltyofthisonemyself.Soifpossible，bringacellphone．a(chǎn)ndIalwayscarryitinmyhandifIdon’thavepockets．［3］Iknowthenumberoneworrywhenjoggingontheroadistraffic．Youcan’tcontrolwhoisdrivingontheroad，butthereareprecautionsthatyoucantake．Avoidrunningatnight，evenwithreflectiveclothes.Andalsoavoidrunninginbadweather．Whenconditionsarebad，trytousealternativefornlsofexercises．［4］Nextifyouplantorunforalongdistance，makesure_______________________．You’llneedtodrinkalotofwateraftersweating．Ifyouplantoruninthecountryandmightnothaveaccesstothefountain，thenbringalightbottlewithyou．Wearingpropershoesisalsoimportant．Notwearingpropershoescancauseblisters，rashes，andevenmoreseriousinjuriessuchassprainedankles．［5］Warm-upisamustwhenjogging，especiallyforlongdistances．Ifyoudon’t，cramps(痙攣)areverylikelytohappen，andtheyarenotfunatall，nottomentionpullingorstrainingmuscles.Iliketotakeaverylightwarm-upexercise，justaroundtheblockordowntbedriveway．Thisallowsyourmusclestoloosenupsoyoucanstretch．［6］Joggingisagreatexerciseandgreatpastime，Besafe，beawareandhavefun．66．What’sthemainideaofthispassage?(nomorethan6words)67．Fillintheblankinparagraph4withproperwords．(nomorethan5words)68．TranslatetheunderlinedsentenceinParagraph3intoChinese．69．Listthreethingsajoggershouldpayattentiontobasedonthetext．(nomorethan10words)70．Whydoesthewritersuggesttakingacellphoneforjogging?(nomorethan10words)參考答案：三、閱讀理解19.ProfessorStephenHawkingrecentlycameoutwithaseriouswarningforpeople.WhileattheStarmusFestival,afestivalinTrondheim,Norway,celebratingscienceandthearts,Hawkingwarnedpeoplethatthehumanraceisinseriousdanger.HawkingcriticizedPresidentDonaldTrumpfordenyingclimatechange.Thenthephysicistwarnedtheaudience,“Iamnotdenyingtheimportanceoffightingclimatechangeandglobalwarming,unlikeDonaldTrump,whomayjusthavetakenthemostserious,andwrong,decisiononclimatechangethisworldhasseen.”HawkingproposedthattheleadingcountriesshouldsendastronautstotheMoonbefore2020torestartamovementofmoreexplorationinspace.BBCreportedthatHawkingsuggestedthatwe“buildalunarbasein30years’timeandsendpeopletoMarsby2025.”AccordingtoBBC,ProfessorHawkingsaid,“Spreadingoutintospacewillcompletelychangethefutureofhumanity.”Hecontinued,“Ihopeitwouldunitecompetitivenationsinasinglegoal,tofacethecommonchallengeforusall.”Thephysicistsharedmoreideastomotivatetheyoungergenerationtocontinueexploringspace.Hawkingstated,“anewandambitiousspaceprogramwouldexcite(youngpeople),andstimulateinterestinotherareas,suchasastrophysicsandcosmology.”Hawkingalsorevealedhisvisionforotherformsofenergythatcouldmoveustoanewplanet.Hewarnedtheaudience,“TheEarthisunderthreatfromsomanyareasthatitisdifficultformetobepositive.”Hecontinued,“Ournaturalresourcesarebeingdrained,atanalarmingrate.Wehavegivenourplanetthedisastrousgiftsofclimatechange,risingtemperatures,reductionofthepolaricecaps,deforestation,anddecimation(大量毀滅)ofanimalspecies.Wecanbeignorant,unthinkinglot(人).”Theprofessorwarnedtheaudiencethatdoingnothingwouldleadnowhere.Hesaid,“Ifwesucceed,wewillsendaprobe(航天探測(cè)器)toAlphaCentauriwithinthelifetimeofsomeofyoualivetoday.Itisclearweareenteringanewspaceage.Wearestandingatthethreshold(起點(diǎn))ofanewera.Humancolonizationandmovingtootherplanetsisnolongersciencefiction,anditcanbesciencefact.”Hawkingadvisedtheaudiencetomovetootherworldsbecausewearerunningoutofspace.46.AccordingtoHawking,whatisthefirststepforhumanstospreadoutintospace?A.Tobuildalunarbase.B.TosendpeopletoMars.C.TosendastronautstotheMoon.D.Tochangethefutureofhumanity.47.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“asinglegoal”inParagraph4referto?A.Spreadingoutintospace.B.Facingthecommonchallengeofhumans.C.Stimulatingyoungpeople’sinterestinotherareas.D.Motivatingtheyoungergenerationtoexplorespace.48.Theunderlinedword“drained”inParagraph5canbereplacedby“_____”.A.speededup B.storedC.usedup D.explored49.WhatisHawking’sattitudetowardstheEarth’sfuture?A.Worried. B.Confused.C.Positive. D.Indifferent.50.Whatisthemainideaofthelastparagraph?A.Towarntheaudiencethathumansareindanger.B.Topredictwhatwillhappentotheearthinfuture.C.Tostressthathumansareenteringanewspaceage.D.Toencouragetheaudiencetomovetootherplanets.51.Thereasonwhyhumansmustleaveearthsoonisthat

.A.theEarthisunderthreatandthehumanraceisinseriousdangerB.anewandambitiousspaceprogramwouldexciteyoungpeopleC.astronautshavefoundabetterworldinthespacethantheEarthD.humanshavefoundotherformsofenergytomovetoanewplanet參考答案：46.C

47.B

48.C

49.A

50.D

51.A這是一篇說明文。講述了史蒂芬·霍金教授在挪威特隆赫姆舉行的慶?？茖W(xué)和藝術(shù)的斯塔姆斯節(jié)上警告人們，人類正處于嚴(yán)重的危險(xiǎn)之中，人們應(yīng)該重啟更多的太空探索活動(dòng)?！?6題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。結(jié)合第三段第一句HawkingproposedthattheleadingcountriesshouldsendastronautstotheMoonbefore2020torestartamovementofmoreexplorationinspace.（霍金提議，主要國家應(yīng)在2020年前將宇航員送上月球，以重啟更多的太空探索運(yùn)動(dòng)）可知，將宇航員送上月球是人類向太空擴(kuò)張的第一步。故選C項(xiàng)?！?7題詳解】詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)詞匯所在句子后的不定式結(jié)構(gòu)tofacethecommonchallengeforusall（面對(duì)我們所有人共同的挑戰(zhàn)），可以得出這是對(duì)劃線詞asinglegoal的同位語解釋，即Facingthecommonchallengeofhumans。故選B項(xiàng)?！?8題詳解】詞義猜測(cè)題。結(jié)合第五段的倒數(shù)第二句Wehavegivenourplanetthedisastrousgiftsofclimatechange,risingtemperatures,reduction