貴州省遵義市山盆中學(xué)高三英語上學(xué)期期末試卷含解析

貴州省遵義市山盆中學(xué)高三英語上學(xué)期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.—Wereyousatisfiedwiththehouse?—Itwasanicehouse,butitwasn’tquitewhatwehad______mind.A.on

B.at

C.over

D.in參考答案：D2.—I’mreallytired.Ihavetostoprunning.

—_______,Jim.Youcanmakeit.A.Comeon

B.Takecare

C.Havefun

D.Goodluck參考答案：A3.With

aidofsatellitecommunications,peoplewholiveinasmallvillagecanlistentoorwatch_______worldeventsastheyhappeninseconds．A．a(chǎn)n;the

B．the;/

C．the;the

D．/;the參考答案：B4.Someone_____hiscarinfrontofmyhouseandit’sblockingmyway．

A．hasparked

B．parked

C．wasparking

D．hadparked參考答案：略5.Hetalkedagainandagaintohisfriendaboutcarefuldriving,but_____justturnedadeafeartohiswords.A.another

B.other

C.others

D.theother參考答案：A

6.Manyofthecreaturesinthemovie“Avatar”arenotreal,butmuchof____happensisstillattractive.

A.which

B.that

C.what

D.them參考答案：C略7.Lucyhas_______allthegoalsshesetforherselfinhighschoolandisreadyfornewchallengesatuniversity.A.acquired B.finished C.concluded D.achieved參考答案：D試題分析：考查動(dòng)詞。句意上：Lucy已經(jīng)完成了她高中制定的目標(biāo)，現(xiàn)在準(zhǔn)備面對(duì)大學(xué)的新挑戰(zhàn)。A項(xiàng)表示“取得”通常接具體的事物物體；B項(xiàng)表示“完成”；C項(xiàng)是“總結(jié)”之意；D項(xiàng)表示“取得”構(gòu)成“achievegoals”的表達(dá)，故選D。8.Chinesepeople'sspendingonoverseastrips______yearbyyear．（）A．hadrisen B．rise C．isrising D．rose參考答案：C句意：國人在海外旅行的開銷逐年增長．本題中時(shí)間狀語是yearbyyear，表達(dá)"逐年"的意思，逐年增長，這是一個(gè)現(xiàn)在持續(xù)進(jìn)行的過程，同時(shí)spending翻譯成開銷，是不可數(shù)名詞，選擇現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的單數(shù)形式，故選C．9.—Isheinterestedinsailing?—Ofcourse!Infactheisknown________asthemostdaringsailorontheseas.

A.farandwide

B.thenandthere

C.safeandsound

D.upanddown參考答案：A10.Wearelivinginanage

mostofthingsaredoneoncellphones.A.which

B.that

C.whose

D.when參考答案：D試題分析：考查定語從句。本題定語從句的先行詞是anage,定語從句是一個(gè)被動(dòng)語態(tài)，句子結(jié)構(gòu)很完整。故使用關(guān)系副詞，故D正確。句意：我們生活在一個(gè)很多事情都是由計(jì)算機(jī)完成的年代里。故D正確。點(diǎn)評(píng)：定語從句的關(guān)鍵是分析句子成分，如果定語從句的句子成分很完整就使用關(guān)系副詞；如果句子缺少主語，賓語，表語或者定語的時(shí)候就使用關(guān)系代詞。同時(shí)也要注意一些關(guān)系詞的特殊用法，如whose，that，which等。Whose是關(guān)系詞中唯一的一個(gè)可以放在名詞前面做定語的關(guān)系代詞。要特別注意which引導(dǎo)非限制性短語從句的用法。【答案】【解析】11.

Ifeelthatitwastimeformeto____.A.takeactions

B.takeanaction

C.taketheaction

D.takeaction參考答案：D解析：takeaction采取行動(dòng)．為一固定短語。12.Mydemandisthattheinformationreferredtoinmyreport_____toMr.Brownwithoutdelay.A．tobeemailed

B．emailed

C.beemailed

D.beingemailed參考答案：C13.—Doyouthinkhecangetthefirstprizeforjumping?—Impossiblenow.He

todoso,buthehasjusthurthisleg.A.wouldexpect

B.wasexpected

C.hasexpected

D.isexpected參考答案：B14.Infrontofourhouse________weusedtoswim.

A.ariverliesthat

B.doesariverliewhere

C.liesariverwhich

D.liesariverwhere參考答案：D15._____,he’shonest.

A.Asheispoor

B.Poorishe

C.Poorasheis

D.Poorasishe參考答案：C16.

Mytrain_______at8:00tomorrowmorning,soIhavetoreachthestationby7:30.

A.leaves

B.wouldleave

C.shallleave

D.hasleft

參考答案：A17.

Thenewswasaterribleblowtoher,butshewill______shocksoon.

A.getout

B.getthrough

C.getoff

D.getover參考答案：D二、新的題型18.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Isbottledwaterbetterforyouthantap?Orshouldyouchoosevitamin-enrichedwater?Expertssay,skipitall．Noneoftheseproductsislikelytomakeyouanyhealthier．Below,welookatfourmajormythsaboutthebenefitsofdrinkingwater．71Expertssaythere’saneasywaytojudge．Ifyouarenotthirsty,yourfluidintakeislikely“justright”MythNo1:Drinkeightglasseseachday．Scientistssaythere’snoclearhealthbenefitofdrinkingsomuchwateraday．72“Nobodyreallyknows,”saysDr．StanleyGoldfarb,akidneyexpertattheUniversityofPennsylvania．MythNo．2：Lotsofwaterequalshealthierskin．Thebodyisalready60percentwater．73Addingafewextraglassesofwatereachdayhasalimitedeffect．“It’ssuchatinypartofwhat’sinthebody,”saysGoldfarb．“It’sveryunlikelythatone’sgettinganybenefit．”MythNo．3:74Amoreaccuratestatementmaybe:Drinkingwaterisahelpfultoolfordieters．“Waterisagreatstrategyfordietersbecauseithasnocalories,”saysMadelineFernstromoftheUniversityofPittsburgh．“Soyoucankeepyourmouthbusywithoutfoodandgetasenseofsatisfaction．”Butwaterisnotmagical,sheadds．“Otherzero-calorieoptionssuchasdietsodasarefine,too．”MythNo．4:It’seasytogetdehydrated（脫水的）duringaworkout．Dehydrationsetsinwhenapersonhaslost2percentofhisorherbodyweight．75“It’salsoobviousthatindividualsinhot,dryclimateshaveanincreasedneedforwater,”saysGoldfarb．“Butforawalkinthepark,nowaterbottleisnecessary．”A.

Sowheredoesthestandardadvicecomefrom?B.

Butit’sunclearwhetherthesechangesareclinicallysignificant．C.

Sofora200-poundman,thismeanslosing4poundsofwater．D.

Drinkingextrawaterleadstoweightloss．E.

Drinkasmuchwaterasyoucan．F.

So,ifyoutakea200-poundman,he’s120poundsofwater．G.

Butfirst,howdoyouknowifyou’redrinkingenoughwater?參考答案：71-75GAFDC三、閱讀理解19.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。FiveThingsAmbitiousPeopleNeverSay◆“Ican'tdothis-it'stoohard."Ambitiouspeopleneverlimitthemselvesorundervaluehardworkwiththesewords.36

.◆“I'mnotgoodenough."Ambitiouspeopleneversaytheyarenotgoodenough.Sayingyouarenotgoodenoughholdsyoubackandmakesyoueasytoquitwhenthingsgetalittlerough.Andquittingwhenthingsgetalittleroughisneveragoodthing.Themostsuccessfulpeopleintheworldarenotquitters.

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Beconfidentandbelieveinyourself,ornooneelsewill.◆“Iwon'tmakeitthroughtheobstacles."Challengesandobstaclesaretestsofyourresolveanddesiretosucceed.

38Theysaytheywillmakeitbecausetheyknowbetterthingslieahead-thesunalwaysshinesafterthestorm.◆39Theonlytimepeoplewon'ttakeyouseriouslyisifyoudon'ttakeyourselfseriously.Insistingthatpeoplewon'ttakeyouseriouslyisanexcusenottodowhatyouknowyoushoulddo.Ambitiouspeopleneversaythesewords.Startrespectingyourselfandhonoringwhatyoudoandpeopl