2022-2023學(xué)年陜西省西安市愛知中學(xué)高三英語聯(lián)考試題含解析

2022-2023學(xué)年陜西省西安市愛知中學(xué)高三英語聯(lián)考試題含解析一、選擇題1.Thesereferencebooksdonatedbyanon-profitableorganizationareavailablefor____wantstohaveit.

A.anyone

B.someone

C.who

D.whoever參考答案：D略2.When____todangerandconflict,mentendtoincreasebloodpressure,______nervousand

anxious.A.exposed;felt B.exposed;feeling C.exposing;feeling D.exposing;felt參考答案：B3.Indiaattained________independencein1947,after________longstruggle.A.不填；a B.the;

aC.an;不填 D.an;

the參考答案：A【詳解】考查冠詞。句意：印度在一段長時(shí)間的斗爭之后，在1947年獲得了獨(dú)立。independence意為：獨(dú)立，不可數(shù)；alongstruggle一段長時(shí)間的斗爭。故選A項(xiàng)。4.Wecaneasilygetawayfromthecomputer____hasbeenstoredinit. A.which

B.anything

C.that

D.what參考答案：D5.Marywrote

articleonwhytheteamhadfailedtowin

game.A.an;a

B.a;the

C.an;a

D.an;the參考答案：D6.-Whyareyouso____togetthepart-timejob,Joseph?

-Iamingreatneedofmoneytosupportmyselfthroughcollege.

A.desperate

B.critical

C.cautious

D.accurate參考答案：A7.----Jack,wouldyouminddrivingmetoworktomorrowmorning?

----

.Mycarisstillbeingrepairedinthegarage.A.Noproblem

B.Notatall

C.Yes,Iwould

D.Forgetit參考答案：D8.

isexpectedthatitwillbefinetomorrow,when

we

can

do

some

outdooractivities．

A．As

B．It

C．That

D．Which

參考答案：B9.Althoughmanymeasures___,theworld’seconomyisstillgoingdown.A.aretaken

B.havebeentaken

C.weretaken

D.willbetaken參考答案：B略10.Betweenthetwobooks

thephotoalbumyouarelookingfor.

A．a(chǎn)re

B．is

C．has

D．have參考答案：B11.Insomeplaceswomenareexpectedtoearnmoney____menworkathomeandraisetheirchildren.

A.but

B.while

C.because

D.though參考答案：B32.Tobealearnedman,wemustkeepitinmindthatwemustmakeeverythinginthebook____.A.oursown

B.ourselves

C.ours

D.us參考答案：C略13.Healthmanagementmembershipfeesrangefrom2,000yuan($320)to20,000yuanayear_____onthelevelofservice.A.depend

B.depended

C.depending

D.todepend參考答案：C14.Hedoesn’tlack______tolearn.Youdon’thavetotellorforcehimtodothisorthat.A.attempt B.motivationC.conception

D.realization參考答案：B15.——IsthereandirectflighttoNewYorktonight?

——There______be;I’llringtheticketofficeandfinditout.

A.can

B.will

C.might

D.need參考答案：C解析：此題考查情態(tài)動詞表示猜測的用法。句意：今晚有到紐約的直航嗎？可能有吧，我給售票處打個(gè)電話問問。從說話者的語氣可知他沒有把握，所以用might。can表示“可能”時(shí)，是指理論上的可能性，不涉及具體的時(shí)間和場合。will不合句意；need用作情態(tài)動詞時(shí)，不能用于肯定句。16.Hestoodtherefor

seemedalongtime,wondering

hewasgoinginthedirection.A.which;if B.which;what C.what;what D.what;if參考答案：D略17.Becausetheirenvironmenthadbeendestroyed,thepandashadnoalternativebut____________.A.staytherewasnofoodB.staywheretherewasnofoodC.tostaytherewasnofoodD.tostaywheretherewasnofood參考答案：D二、新的題型18.Teaisenjoyedallovertheworldasacomfortingtreat.First,choosethetypeofteayouwanttodrink.Therearevarioustypesofteathatofferdifferenthealth___41___(benefit)andflavors.Next,boilapotofwaterandpouritoveryourtea.Allowyourteatosoakthoroughly.Addmilkandsugartoincreasetheflavorofteasoraddhoney___42___lightlyflavoredteasifdesired.Greenteaisknownfor___43___(it)highlevelofacancer-fightingchemical.___44___,greenteaishighincaffeineandcanmakeyoufeelanxiousandnervousifyoudrinktoomuch.Itissaidthatoolongteamaypromotehealthyskinandblackteacan___45___(great)reducetheriskofbreastcancerinyoungerwomen.Writeteaishelpfulinpreventingcavitiesandbuildingthe___46___(strong)ofyourteeth.Therehavebeenmanyclaimsaboutherbalteaswhichcandogoodtohealth,butthereislimitedresearchor____47____(support)dataontheseclaims.Mostteascan___48___(buy)andtransportedintinsoflooseteaorinsmallpackagesofteabags.Somepeoplebelievethatlooseleafteashavea___49___(fresh)flavorthanteabags___50___otherspreferteabagsbecausethey’remucheasiertouseandcarryaround.參考答案：41.benefits

42.to

43.its

44.However

45.greatly

46.strength

47.supporting

48.bebought

49.fresher

50.while本文是一篇記敘文。主要介紹了我國傳統(tǒng)的茶文化，主要描述了煮茶的方法以及不同種類茶的功能。41.考查名詞?！皁fferdifferenthealth_____1_____(benefit)andflavors”，分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)，由連詞and可知flavors與橫線處是并列結(jié)構(gòu)，所以應(yīng)填寫名詞。故填benefits。42.考查介詞?！癆ddmilkandsugartoincreasetheflavorofteasoraddhoney___2___lightlyflavoredteasifdesired”,連接詞and連接兩個(gè)并列結(jié)構(gòu)，由前句中的add…to…把…添加到…中去，后句也為同樣的結(jié)構(gòu)。故填to。43.考查物主代詞?！癎reenteaisknownfor_____3_____(it)highlevelofacancer-fightingchemical”，分析該句，for為介詞，highlevelofacancer-fightingchemical是名詞，而橫線后句子指代不明，應(yīng)補(bǔ)充代詞成分。故填its。44.考查副詞。根據(jù)前文“Greenteaisknownforitshighlevelofacancer-fightingchemica”綠茶含有較多的化學(xué)抗癌物質(zhì)，以及后文“greenteaishighincaffeineandcanmakeyoufeelanxiousandnervousifyoudrinktoomuch”如果你喝太多會使你感覺焦慮和緊張，前文表示積極意義，后文表示消極意義，兩句之間為轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系。故填However。45.考查副詞。“blackteacan_____5_____(great)reducetheriskofbreastcancer”，句子結(jié)構(gòu)完整，不缺少成分，reduce為動詞，應(yīng)用副詞修飾動詞，故填greatly。...46.考查名詞?！癰uildingthe_____6_____(strong)ofyourteeth”，橫線前是the,橫線后為介詞of，所以橫線處應(yīng)填寫名詞。故填strength。47.考查形容詞?！皌hereislimitedresearchor_____7_____(support)dataontheseclaims”，or連接兩個(gè)并列結(jié)構(gòu)。Limited為形容詞，所以橫線處也應(yīng)填形容詞，修飾名詞data。故填supporting。48.考查被動語態(tài)?！癕ostteascan_____8_____(buy)”，tea與buy之間是被動關(guān)系，橫線前有情態(tài)動詞can，所以應(yīng)該用be+被動語態(tài)的形式，故填bebought。49.考查形容詞?！癝omepeoplebelievethatlooseleafteashavea_____9_____(fresh)flavorthanteabags”，由than可知，該句表示兩者之間的對比關(guān)系，所以應(yīng)該用比較級，橫線前為a，橫線后為名詞，所以橫線處應(yīng)該用形容詞的比較級形式。故填fresher。50.考查連接詞。根據(jù)前文“Somepeoplebelievethatlooseleafteashavea

fresherflavorthanteabags”,結(jié)合后文“otherspreferteabags”，可知此句表轉(zhuǎn)折。故填while。三、閱讀理解19.WhenIwasafreshman,onChristmasbreakIwenthomeandlookedthroughthebagsofclothesMomintendedtogiveaway.Itookabaggyredshirt,forIneededsomethingtowearinartclass.Momwassurprised.Sheworethatwhenshewaspregnantwithmyyoungerbrother.Theredshirtbecameapartofmycollegewardrobe.Aftergraduation,IworetheshirtthedayImovedintomynewapartmentandonSaturdaymorningwhenIcleaned.WhenIbecamepregnant,Iworetheredshirtduringbig-bellydays.ImissedMomandtherestofmyfamily.Butthatshirthelped.Ismiled,rememberingthatMotherhadwornitwhenshewaspregnant,15yearsearlier.ThatChristmas,thinkingofthewarmfeelingstheshirthadgivenme,IwrappeditinholidaypaperandsentittoMom.WhenMomwrotetothankmeforher“real”gift,shesaidtheredshirtwaslovely.Shenevermentioneditagain.Thenextyear,whenmyhusbandandImovedthekitchentable,Inoticedsomethingredtapedtoitsbottom.Itwastheshirt!Andsothepatternwasset.Onournextvisithome,IsecretlyplacedtheshirtunderMomandDad’smattress.TwoyearspassedbeforeIdiscovereditunderthebaseofourliving-roomfloorlamp.TheredshirtwasjustwhatIneedednowwhilerefinishingfurniture.Thewalnutstainsaddedcharacter.Yearslater,myhusbandandIdivorced.Withmythreechildren,IpreparedtomovebacktoIllinois,depressed.SuddenlyIsawthestainedredshirt.Ismiled.AfterunpackinginournewhomeIvisitedher,andIhiditinherbottomdresserdrawer.Meanwhile,Ifoundagoodjobataradiostation.AyearlaterIdiscoveredtheredshirthiddeninaragbaginmycleaningcloset.TheshirtwasMother’sfinalgift.Motherdiedthreemonthslater.Iwastemptedtosendtheredshirt,fadedbutindecentshape,withhertohergrave.ButI’mgladIdidn’t,myolderdaughterisincollegenow,majoringinart.Andeveryartstudentneedsabaggyredshirttoweartoartclass.5．Wheredidtheauthorgettheshirtforthefirsttime?A．Inunwantedbagsofclothes.

B．Inartclassincollege.C．Inhercollegewardrobe.

D．Inthekitchen.6．Howdidtheshirthelptheauthor?A．Theshirtmadeherfindagoodjobataradiostation.B．Theshirtrelievedhomesicknessfromtheauthor.C．Theshirtwastheonlyclothesthattheauthorhadforartclass.D．TheshirtwasthecheapestgifttogivetoherMomforChristmas.7．Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“thepattern”refertointhetext?A．Visitingtheparentsregularly.

B．Oftentappingsomethingtothebottomofthetable.C．Movingthekitchentableregularly.

D．Secretlygivingandreceivingtheshirt.8．Whatistheimportantreasonfortheauthor’svaluingtheshirtsomuch?A