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SECTIONⅠListeningComprehension
全國英語等級考試(25minutes)
第三級1~25略
PUBLICENGLISHTESTSYSTEM(PETS)SECTIONⅡUseofEnglish
LEVEL3
(15minutes)
Directions:
Readthefollowingtext.ChoosethebestwordorphraseforeachnumberedblankandmarkA,B,
C,orDonANSWERSHEET1.
2008年3月筆試真卷Ithasalwaysbeenaproblemtodecidewhether“popularmusic”ismusicwhichrepresentsthe
peopleorissimplymusicthatthepeoplelike.Thesameproblemof26existswithjazz.So
manydifferent27ofmusichavebeencalledjazzatonetimeoranotherthatitishardtosay
what28itis.Jazzhasalwaysbeenconsideredtobeblackmusic29whenIfirst30
筆試部分答題時間:95分鐘aninterestinittwentyyearsago,Iusedtohearwhite31playingmusicthatwaslikeLouis
Armstrongsinthe1920s.IfoundoutafterwardsthattheylearnttodothisbyplayingArmstrongs
recordsoverandoveragainuntiltheirstylewascloseenoughtohis32forthemto
imitatehim.
SincethenwhitesingerslikeBobDylanhaverediscovered33ownfolktradition,instead
of34fromblackroots.Butthemain35since1960havebeensocialandtechnical.One
isthatyoungpeoplehavemore36tospendonrecordsatanearlieragethantheyusedto,so
TinPanAlley,the‘pop’musicindustry,aimsattheteenageaudience.37isthatelectronic
equipmenthasdevelopedtosuchan38thattechniciansarenowcapableofmixingsoundto
姓名準(zhǔn)考證號39recordingsthatarequitedifferentfromalive40.
Butthereal41with‘pop’musicisthatTinPanAlleyhasalwaysworkedagainstitsbe
inga42musicofthepeople.Ittakeseverythingoriginalandnaturaloutofitand43it
withcheapcommercialimitations.44theAmericanfolksinger,WoodyGuthrie,said:
“Theyvealways45thesecondratesongs.Theyveneverwantedtoplaythegoodones.”
26.[A]definition[B]classification[C]imitation[D]discussion
27.[A]types[B]forms[C]ways[D]branches
2008年3月筆試真卷第1頁(共10頁)2008年3月筆試真卷第2頁(共10頁)
書
28.[A]principally[B]concisely[C]commonly[D]exactlytageisthatthesesystemsusingthelaserlightsignalsarealsoabletotransmitvideotelephonecon
29.[A]for[B]and[C]but[D]soversations.
30.[A]found[B]took[C]got[D]broughtAnother,perhapslessknown,fieldinwhichlasersarehelpingimprovethequalityoflifeis
31.[A]singers[B]conductors[C]bands[D]composersmetrology—thescienceofmeasurement.Theextremelystraight,narrowlaserbeamcanbeusedto
putthepartsofastructurebeingbuiltintothecorrectpositiontoeachother.Thelaserbeamhasal
32.[A]skill[B]spirit[C]pace[D]model
33.[A]his[B]their[C]its[D]oursobeenusedtomeasureremotedistances,forexample,theprecisedistancefromtheEarthtothe
34.[A]borrowing[B]starting[C]copying[D]growingMoon.Andfinally,thelasercanbeusedtomeasurethedriftsoftheEarth’splates.Thismeasure
35.[A]demands[B]tides[C]changes[D]issuesment,alongwithotherdata,canhelpinthepredictionoftheearthquakes.
Probablythemostvitalapplicationofthelaserisinthefieldofmedicine.Scientistshavede
36.[A]energy[B]money[C]time[D]effort
37.[A]Another[B]Oneother[C]Other[D]Otheronevelopedalaserknifethatsurgeonscanuseforoperations.Theseknivesarenowusedwidelybe
38.[A]extension[B]expansion[C]effect[D]extentcausetheycutsharplyandbecausethebeamsealsoffthebloodvesselsthatitcuts,thusreducing
bloodlossconsiderably.
39.[A]order[B]invent[C]produce[D]appreciate
WhenDr.TheodoregotthefirstlasertoworkinJuly1960,whatusesitwouldhavewereun
40.[A]display[B]demonstration[C]operation[D]performance
known;infacthecalleditamultimilliondollar“solutioninsearchofaproblem”.Aswehave
41.[A]issue[B]question[C]task[D]problem
seen,theusesofthelaserarenumerous.Itisbeingusedinthefieldsofmedicine,communica
42.[A]commercial[B]traditional[C]genuine[D]lively
tions,andmetrology.Therearemany,manymoreapplications,suchasintheareasofdefense
43.[A]replaces[B]substitutes[C]exchanges[D]reforms
andspacetravel.Whatshouldbeapparentbynowisthattherearemanyproblemsthelaserishelp
44.[A]What[B]As[C]Since[D]So
ingtosolve,andthatthelaser,ifusedwisely,canbealifesavingdevice.
45.[A]preferred[B]disliked[C]wanted[D]improved
46.Accordingtothetext,thelasercan.
SECTIONⅢReadingComprehension[A]standardizetelephonecables
[B]removecommunicationsjams
(40minutes)
[C]improvethequalityofhumanvoices
PartA[D]increasethecapacityofcommunications
Directions:
47.Fromthetextwelearnthatthelasercan.
Readthefollowingthreetexts.AnswerthequestionsoneachtextbychoosingA,B,CorD.Mark
[A]cutastructurefromarightposition
youranswersonANSWERSHEET1.[B]designpartsofacomplexstructure
Text1[C]measurethedistancebetweenplanets
Inrecentyearsscientistshavefoundthatthelaserhasawidevarietyofapplications,makingit[D]predictthemovementofearth’splates
oneofthemostimportantinventionsforimprovingourqualityoflife.
48.Thewriterthinksthemostimportantuseofthelaserisinthefieldof.
Oneimportantfieldinwhichthelaserhasmanyapplicationsiscommunications.Scientists[A]medicaltreatment
havefoundthatthelaserbeamcantransmithumanvoices;asaresult,telephonecompaniesare[B]nationaldefense
nowusinglaserlightsignalstotransmittelephonecallsthroughextremelysmallcablesthatareca[C]spacetravel
pableofcarryingmanymoretransmissionsthanthestandardtelephonecables.Anadditionaladvan[D]metrology
2008年3月筆試真卷第3頁(共10頁)2008年3月筆試真卷第4頁(共10頁)
49.Fromthelastparagraphwecanseethattheusesofthelaser.closestmajorairport.It’salongerdrive,butthat’sOKifitsaveshisnewcar.
[A]areyettobesimplified[B]areexpandingallthetime51.ManyAmericantravelersuseMontrealinternationalairportbecause.
[C]remainanidealinimagination[D]remainanissuebeyondsolution[A]itoffersgoodpassengerservice[B]itprovidesfreeparkinglots
50.Thebesttitleofthetextmightbe.[C]itisnearandinexpensive[D]itiswidelyadvertised
[A]TheLaser:AScientific&TechnologicalWonder52.ProfessionalcarthievesareinterestedindustfreeAmericancarsbecause.
[B]TheLaser:APowerfulToolforCommunications[A]theyhaveenoughtimetodisposeofthestolencars
[C]TheLaser:ASolutiontoLifeSavingProblems[B]theyhaveaspecialinterestinAmericancars
[D]TheLaser:AMultimillionDollarInvention[C]Americancarsarepopularamongthedealers
[D]Americancarsareusuallynewandexpensive
Text2
53.Cartheftsgosmoothlybecause.
WhenhisplanetoucheddownatMontreal’sinternationalairport,DavidLaRochecollectedhis
[A]thepolicehavegotinvolvedinthem
luggageandheadedfortheairportparkinggarage,wherehelefthisbrandnewcarthreeweeksearlier.
[B]thestolencarssellwellintheworldmarket
Butthecarwasn’tthere.LaRochefoundapoliceofficer,whogavehimthebadnews:hisAudiA6
[C]thethievesarefamiliarwiththeparkinggarages
mostlikelyhadbeenabsorbedintoavastblackcarmarketsomewhereinEasternEuropeofAfrica.
[D]theyarepromotedbysomeinternationalcooperation
LaRoche,whofliesoutofMontrealbecauseitistheclosestmajorairporttohisnorthernVer
54.ThetextindicatesthattheCanadianairportofficialsseemtohave.
monthome,isnotalone.CountlessU.S.travelersuseMontreal’sairportbecauseofitsconven
[A]takeneffectivemeasurestosolvethecartheftproblem
ientlocationandcompetitiveprices,whichitpromotesinradioadsinNewEngland.Notsurpris
[B]overestimatedtheseriousnessofthecartheftproblem
ingly,theadsdon’tmentionthatmorethan200carsarestoleneveryyearfromtheairport’spark
[C]failedtogiveproperattentiontothecartheftproblem
inglots.
[D]realizedtheseriousnessofthecartheftproblem
Professionalthievessearchtheairport’slongtermparkinggaragesforcarsthatarerelatively
55.NowMr.LaRochechoosestouseLoganairportinsteadofMontrealairport
freeofdustandhaveU.S.licenseplates—alackofdustmeansthatacarwasparkedrecently,and
because.
Americansoftentravelforweeksonend.SaysaCanadiancartheftinvestigator:“Thatgivesthe
[A]theformerischeaperinservice
badguysalotoftimetodowhatevertheywantwiththecar.”
[B]theformergivesmorecaretocartheft
Whattheydo,typically,istakethestolencarstoMontreal’sharbor,wheretheyarecon
[C]theformerismoreconvenientforparking
cealedinsidehugecontainerstobetakenoverseas.Inlittlemorethanaweek,thecarsareonthe
[D]theformershowsmoreconcernforpassengers
streetinRussiaorcountriesinAfricaofAsia.PoliceassertthatCanada’smostpowerfulcartheft
ringsarecontrolledbyRussiancrimeorganizations.Text3
Airportofficialsdownplaytheproblem.“Youhavetoputthingsinperspective...whenyouLikedog’spooponcitypavements,rubbishleftbehindbytouristsatnaturalsitesisdisgust
havesomanycarsparkedatyourairporteveryyear,”saysMontreal’sdirectorofairportprotecing.
tion.“It’snotamajorproblem.”ButtheMontrealairport’scartheftproblem—policerecordedThefunnythingisnobodylikesseeingsuchmessintheplacestheyarevisitingbutitseems
220stolencarslastyear—isfarworsethanotherinternationalairportsinNorthAmerica.Lastonlyfewreallycareenoughtokeeptheplacetidy.Theobviousresultisthatgarbagehasbecomea
year,forexample,only65carswerestolenfromparkinglotsatLosAngeles’sairport;Boston’scommonsightinforestswhichattracttourists.
Loganairporthadonlyfourreportedthefts.SonowDavidLaRochewillheadtoLogan,hisnextWearecertainthatinmanyplacesparkrangers—despitetheirsmallnumbers,incomparableto
2008年3月筆試真卷第5頁(共10頁)2008年3月筆試真卷第6頁(共10頁)
thetremendoustouristtroops—arealreadydoingthebesttheycan.Sometimes,however,webe59.ThecontrastofthesituationsinthetwosectionsofThiLorSuroadtothewaterfallimplies
lievethingscouldstillbebetter.thatweshould.
TaketheThiLorSuwaterfallinTakprovinceforinstance.OneofthethingsaboutThiLor[A]makerulesandregulationsforrubbishcontrol
Suwhichwewouldliketotalkabouttodayisthecommendablemethodofrubbishcontrolatthe[B]realizethatenvironmentalprotectionisanideal
waterfall.
[C]encourageenvironmentfriendlypackaging
There,foodanddrinksincommercialpackagingareprohibited.Thebanisenforcedbyrequi[D]raisetheenvironmentalawarenessoftourists
ringthateachandeveryvisitorheadingfromthecampinggroundtothewaterfallhastopass60.Asregardsputtinganendtopeople’slitteringintheforest,thewriterfeels.
throughacheckpointwheretheirbagsareinspectedandpotentialgarbageisseized.Theresults[A]confused[B]doubtful[C]worried[D]hopeful
havebeenamazing.Despitethousandsofvisitors,the1.5kilometretrailtoThiLorSu,aswellas
PartB
thewaterfallitself,isalmostfreeofgarbage.
Directions:
However,withinthesameforest,alongthe16kilometersofroughroadfromthePhaLuead
Readtheshortspeechesonthehealtheffectsofsmokinggivenbyfivedoctors.Forquestions61to
checkpointtothecampingground,thesituationiscompletelydifferent.Bothsidesoftheroadare
65,matchthenameofeachdoctortooneofthestatements(AtoG)givenbelow.Markyouranswers
litteredwithrubbish,fromcandywrapperstoStyrofoamfoodboxestoplasticwaterbottles.
onANSWERSHEET1.
Onecontributingfactortothemessisthatseveraltouroperatorsuseordinarypickuptrucksto
Paula:
transporttheirclientsinandoutoftheforest.Theordinarytrucksoftengetstuckandtouristsare
Thereisnosafecigaretteandnosafelevelofconsumption.Somesmokersthinkthatswitching
forcedtowalktherestofthedistance—whichcanbeseveralkilometers.And,asyouwouldex
fromstrongertomildercigarettesmakessmokingsafer,butthisisn’ttrue.Forsmokersusually
pect,therearemoreinconsideratetouriststhanconscientiousones.Alongtheway,peopleeatand
swallowthesmokedeeper,ortheyoftensmokethecigarettestotheshortestlength.So,evenif
throwrubbish.
youdomaketheswitchbutdon’tmakethesechanges,thehealthbenefitsareverysmallwhen
Onesolutiontothisproblemistoencouragetouroperatorstousepropervehicles.Eitherthat
comparedtothebenefitsofquitting.
orputofftravelingintotheforestuntiltheroadisreallydryandpassable.
Jenny:
56.Howdoesthewriterfeelaboutthefactthatpeoplehatetoseerubbishbutstillthrowit
carelessly?Anyonewhosmokesisatariskofbeingharmedphysically.Asyoucontinuetosmoke,your
[A]Theirbehaviorisridiculous.[B]Theirbehaviorisimmoral.bodylearnstodependoncigarettesandyoucansmokemoreandmore.Justthreecigarettesaday
cansparkpotentiallyfatalheartdisease,andwomenareparticularlyatrisk.Itisnevertooearlyfor
[C]Theirbehaviorisfoolish.[D]Theirbehaviorisillegal.
57.Whatisthewriter’scommentonparkrangers’work?cigarettestocausedamage;itcanstartwiththefirstcigarette.
[A]Theyareslackintheirwork.[B]Theyshouldmakemoreefforts.Joanne:
[C]Theyaredevotedtotheirwork.[D]Theyneedtoreorganizetheirwork.Therearemanyshorttermhealtheffectsofsmoking.Amajorconsequenceisdecreasedlung
58.Wecanlearnthat,whilevisitingtheThiLorSuwaterfall,visitors.function.Thisoftenleadstoshortnessofbreath,constantcoughandtiringeasilyduringexercise.
Smokingalsoreducestheabilitytosmellandtasteandcausesearlyageingofskin.Oftenpeople
[A]arerewardedfortakinggarbageaway
[B]areforbiddentotakepackagedfoodanddrinksdon’trealizethatasmokingrelateddiseasecouldbedevelopingforyearsbeforeitisdetected.A
[C]a
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