安徽省滁州市明光第一中學(xué)2022年高三英語(yǔ)聯(lián)考試卷含解析

安徽省滁州市明光第一中學(xué)2022年高三英語(yǔ)聯(lián)考試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Althoughthiskindofvegetabletastes

,yetitisrichinnutritionandgoodforyourhealth.A.bitter

B.bitterly

C.delicious

D.deliciously參考答案：A2.IthinkPeteris

towinthegameamongalltheboys．

A．morelikely

B．mostlikely

C．verylikely

D．muchlikely參考答案：B3.Wehavelaunchedanotherman-madesatellite,__________isannouncedintoday'snewspaper. A．that B．which C．who D．what參考答案：B4.Whenthepostfell_______,DennisBasswasappointedtofillit.A.empty

B.blank

C.vacant

D.bare參考答案：C5.They’vemadefullpreparations,butitremains______whethertheywillbeabletodoagoodjobintheexperiment.

A.tosee

B.seen

C.beingseen

D.tobeseen參考答案：D6.—MustIturnoffthegasaftercooking?

—Ofcourse.Youcanneverbe

carefulwiththat.

A．enough

B．too

C．so

D．very參考答案：B解析：此題考查了副詞的用法。canneverbetoo…with（sth）意思是“對(duì)于（某事）怎么…也絕不過分”。

7.---CouldItakemychild?

---Sorry.Theticket____onepersontothecinema.A.allows

B.permits

C.promises

D.admits參考答案：D8.—Didyouseeamaninblackpassbyjustnow?

—No,sir.I________anewspaper.

A.read

B.wasreading

C.wouldread

D.

amreading

參考答案：B解析：同樣表示在過去某段時(shí)間里正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作，具有進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)的三個(gè)特點(diǎn)9.Asthepartnershipbetweenthetwocountriescontinues,plansformorecooperationare__discussion．

A．for

B．under

C．in

D．to

參考答案：B略10.Youcan’tpredicteverything.Oftenthingsdon’t_____asyouexpect. A.runout

B.breakout

C.workout

D.putout參考答案：C11.Thevalueoflifeliesnotin_____manydayswelive,butin____usewemakeofthem．A．that;which

B．how;what

C．what;that

D．what;how參考答案：B12.Bequiet！Ourteacherhas_________totellus.

A.importantanything

B.somethingimportant

C.importantsomething

D.anythingimportant參考答案：B略13.Whowouldyourather

theroom?Jim,ofcourse.

A.haveclean

B.havecleaned

C.getclean

D.getcleaned參考答案：A略14.InrecentyearsanEnglishword“ionosphere”hasappeared__________thesenseof“information”and“atmosphere”.A.tocombineB.combinedC.beingcombinedD.combining參考答案：D試題分析：考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞主要有動(dòng)詞不定式、現(xiàn)在分詞和過去分詞形式。其中現(xiàn)在分詞表示主動(dòng)的關(guān)系，而過去分詞通常表示被動(dòng)的關(guān)系。根據(jù)該句意思：最近幾年，一個(gè)叫做infosphere的英語(yǔ)單詞出現(xiàn)了，結(jié)合了“信息”和“氣氛”這兩個(gè)單詞。這里的結(jié)合與前面新出現(xiàn)的單詞的關(guān)系是主動(dòng)的，所以故選d15.——CanIreallygetamountainbicycleasarewardifIwintherace?

——Absolutely!

A、Italldepends B、Imeanit C、You’vegotme D、SoWillyou參考答案：B16.

abstract,Calileo'stheorywasquitedifficulttounderstandofhistime.ASounding

BSounded

CTosound

DHavingbeensounded參考答案：A

17.—Areyougoingtotravelduringthissummervacation?—No,I’llhavetodosomepart-timejobformystudy.______,there’sadiseasespreading.A.Besides

B.Therefore

C.However

D.Unluckily參考答案：A二、新的題型18.The850-year-oldFrance’sNotre-Damecathedral(巴黎圣母院),which_____41_____(damage)inAprilafterabigfire,was_____42_____mostvisitedhistoricmonumentinEurope.

Sincethefire,ChineseandFrenchauthoritieshavebeen_____43_____touchwitheachotheraboutcooperationonrepairing____44____.“Chinahasagreatdealofexperiencein

restoring

ancientbuildings

_____45_____(affect)byfire,especiallytheonesmadeofwood,”saidChaiXiaoming,directoroftheChineseAcademyofCulturalHeritage,inaninterviewwithstate-runChinaDaily.“This_____46_____(mean)wecouldoffersuggestionsonhow____47____(carry)outtherestoration

oftheroofonNotreDameCathedral,”hesaid.Itwasreported____48____thetwocountrieshadsignedadocumentduringPresidentEmmanuelMacron’svisittoBeijing.ChinaandFrancewill

_____49_____(effective)cooperateonthethemeandselectChineseexpert_____50_____(candidate)forthecooperativerestorationworkin2020.參考答案：41.wasdamaged

42.the

43.in

44.it

45.affected

46.means

47.tocarry

48.that

49.effectively

50.candidates【分析】這是一篇說明文。自去年四月，法國(guó)圣母院火災(zāi)發(fā)生后，中法兩國(guó)有關(guān)部門一直就修復(fù)工作的合作進(jìn)行接觸。中國(guó)文化遺產(chǎn)研究院院長(zhǎng)柴曉明表示中國(guó)在修復(fù)受火災(zāi)影響的古建筑方面有豐富的經(jīng)驗(yàn)，尤其是木質(zhì)建筑。中法兩國(guó)將在這一主題上進(jìn)行有效合作，并于2020年選擇中方專家進(jìn)行合作修復(fù)工作?！?1題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)語(yǔ)態(tài)。根據(jù)后文inApril可知應(yīng)用一般過去時(shí)，且主語(yǔ)與與謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞構(gòu)成被動(dòng)關(guān)系，主語(yǔ)為France’sNotre-Damecathedral，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用單數(shù)形式。故填wasdamaged。【42題詳解】考查冠詞。句意：在4月份的一場(chǎng)大火中被毀的擁有850年歷史的法國(guó)圣母院，是歐洲參觀人數(shù)最多的歷史遺跡。根據(jù)后文most可知為形容詞最高級(jí)，前面需要冠詞。故填the?！?3題詳解】考查介詞。根據(jù)短語(yǔ)beintouchwith表示“有聯(lián)系”。故填in。【44題詳解】考查代詞。此處指代上文Notre-Damecathedral應(yīng)用代詞it。故填it?！?5題詳解】考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知affect在句中作非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，與邏輯主語(yǔ)buildings構(gòu)成被動(dòng)關(guān)系，故用過去分詞。故填affected?！?6題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。mean在句子做謂語(yǔ)，且此處為直接引語(yǔ)時(shí)態(tài)為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語(yǔ)為this，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用第三人稱單數(shù)。故填means?！?7題詳解】考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意：他說:“這意味著我們可以為如何開展巴黎圣母院的屋頂?shù)男迯?fù)提供建議?！贝颂帪椤耙蓡栐~+不定式”結(jié)構(gòu)，表示“如何開展”，可知應(yīng)填不定式。故填tocarry?！?8題詳解】考查連接詞。此處為固定句型Itis/wasreportedthat…表示“據(jù)報(bào)道……”，it做形式主語(yǔ)。故填that。49題詳解】考查副詞。修飾動(dòng)詞cooperate應(yīng)用副詞effectively，表示“有效地”。故填effectively?！?0題詳解】考查名詞的數(shù)。candidate為可數(shù)名詞，此處前面沒有冠詞限定故應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù)形式。故填candidates。【點(diǎn)睛】當(dāng)分詞做狀語(yǔ)的時(shí)候，如果構(gòu)成分詞的動(dòng)詞與句子的主語(yǔ)構(gòu)成主動(dòng)關(guān)系，就使用現(xiàn)在分詞做狀語(yǔ)；當(dāng)二者構(gòu)成被動(dòng)關(guān)系，使用過去分詞做狀語(yǔ)。如果分詞的動(dòng)作發(fā)生在謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞之前，就使用分詞的完成式。如果分詞與句子的主語(yǔ)沒有關(guān)系，可以使用狀語(yǔ)從句或者獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)。如第五小題，分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知affect在句中作非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，與邏輯主語(yǔ)buildings構(gòu)成被動(dòng)關(guān)系，故用過去分詞。故填affected。三、閱讀理解19.Inasocietywherelungandbreastcancersareleadingcausesofcancerdeathworldwide,earlydetectionofthediseaseishighlydesirable.Inanewscientificstudy,researcherspresentastonishingnewevidencethatman'sbestfriend,thedog,mayhavetheabilitytocontributetoearlycancerdetection.Researchersshowscientificevidencethatadog’sextraordinarysmellingabilitycandistinguishpeoplewithbothearlyandlatestagelungandbreastcancersfromhealthypeople.Researchersfirstdiscoveredthisinthecasereportofadogwarningitsownertothepresenceofamelanoma(惡性黑素瘤)byconstantlysniffingtheskinlesion(損傷).Laterstudiespublishedinmajormedicalmagazinesprovedtheabilityoftraineddogstodetectbothmelanomasandbladdercancers.Thenewstudyisthefirsttotestwhetherdogscandetectcancersonlybysniffingthebreathofcancerpatients.Inthisstudy,fivehouseholddogsweretrainedwithinashort3-weekperiodtodetectlungorbreastcancerbysniffingthebreathofcancerpatients.Theexperimentconsistedof86cancerpatients(55withlungcancerand31withbreastcancer)and83healthypeople.Allcancerpatientshadrecentlybeendiagnosedwithcancerandhadnotyetundergoneanychemotherapytreatment(化療).Thedogswerepresentedwithbreathsamplesfromthecancerpatientsandthehealthyones,capturedinaspecialtube.Dogsweretrainedtogiveapositiveidentificationofacancerpatientbysittingorlyingdowndirectlyinfrontofateststationcontainingacancerpatientsample,whileignoringhealthysamples.Theresultsofthestudyshowedthatdogscandetectbreastandlungcancerbetween88%and97%.Moreover,thestudyalsoprovedthatthetraineddogscouldevendetecttheearlystagesoflungcancer,aswellasearlybreastcancer.Theresearchersconcludedthatbreathanalysismightbecomeapotentialofcancerdiagnosis.

56.What'sthebesttitleofthepassage?

A.Candogssmellcancer?