高中英語必修1Unit2Section3課時達標訓(xùn)練

[語法初識]原句感知自主探究①Sheadmittedmakingamistake.②IwanttotravelbecauseIenjoymeetingpeopleandseeingnewplaces.③Iamlookingforwardtoreceivingyourletter.④Herememberedclosingthedoorbeforeheleft.⑤Didyouremembertodotheshopping?⑥Theclothesneedwashing.1.動詞admit,enjoy,avoid,finish,keep等以及短語lookforwardto,getusedto等后只能接動詞-ing形式作賓語。如例句①～③。2．動詞remember,forget,regret,stop,try等后可接動詞-ing形式也可接動詞不定式作賓語，但意義區(qū)別較大。如例句④，⑤。3．動詞need,want,require,deserve后可接動詞-ing形式或不定式的被動式作賓語，這時動詞-ing形式表示被動意義。如例句⑥。[語法剖析]語法點一常接v.-ing形式作賓語的動詞enjoy,finish,avoid,admit,practice,consider,imagine,keep,advise,suggest,escape,appreciate,understand,allow,permit,forbid,mind,miss,excuse,risk等，這些動詞接動名詞作賓語時，可以加上其邏輯主語(形容詞性物主代詞、人稱代詞賓格、名詞所有格或普通格)。Wouldyoumindmysmokinghere?你介意我在這兒抽煙嗎？WeareconsideringgoingtoCanada.我們正考慮到加拿大去。Sheimaginedwalkingintotheofficeandtellingeveryonewhatshethoughtofthem.她想象自己走進辦公室，對每個人都說出自己對他們的看法。[名師點津]allow,permit,forbid,advise等詞后直接接動詞-ing形式作賓語，如果后面有名詞、代詞作賓語，則其后用不定式作賓補。I'dadvisewaitinguntiltomorrow.我建議一直等到明天。Iadvisedhimtoleavethepany.我勸他離開公司。集中演練11－1.單句語法填空①Asanewdriver,Ihavetopracticeparking(park)thecarinmysmallgarageagainandagain.②Henryadmittedhaving_driven(drive)thecarwithoutanyinsurance.③Ican'timaginea3-year-oldboyworking(work)outsuchahardmathproblemin5seconds.④Hewasnotallowedto_smoke(smoke)here.⑤Marysuggestsgoing(go)outforamomenttohavearestafterstudyingforonehour.1－2.完成句子⑥Whyhavetheydelayed_opening_the_school(延期開學(xué))?⑦Markoftenattemptstoescape_being_fined(逃避罰款)wheneverhebreakstrafficregulations.⑧Doyoumind_my_closing_the_window(介意我關(guān)上窗子)?⑨Hewasforbiddento_talk_to_her(禁止同她交談).⑩Herisked_losing_his_house(冒著失去房子的風(fēng)險)whenhispanywentbankrupt.語法點二常接v.-ing形式作賓語的動詞短語insiston(堅持),objectto,begoodat,leadto(導(dǎo)致),giveup,lookforwardto,feellike,devoteto,be/getusedto,payattentionto,befondof,beworth,can'thelp,putoff,keepon等。Theywentonwalkingandneverstoppedtalking.他們繼續(xù)走，說個不停。Wearelookingforwardtomeetingouroldfriendagain.我們盼望再遇見我們的老朋友。[名師點津]用v.-ing形式作賓語的常見句型：bebusy(in)doingsth.忙于做某事beworthdoing值得做……What/Howaboutdoing...?……怎么樣？Itisnouse/gooddoing...做……沒有用途havedifficulty/trouble/problem(s)(in)doingsth.做某事有困難haveahardtime(in)doingsth.做某事有困難集中演練22－1.單句語法填空①—Whatareyougoingtodothisafternoon?—I'mthinkingofgoing(go)tovisitmyaunt.②Lydiadoesn'tfeellikestudying(study)abroad.Herparentsareold.③Isn'tittimeyougotdowntomarking(mark)thepapers?④ThedayIamlookingforwardtocame(e)atlast.⑤Theproblemreferredtois(be)easytosolve.2－2.單句改錯⑥Thebookisworthbeingread.being_read→reading⑦Theknifecanbeusedtocuttingmeat.cutting→cut_⑧Hehasdifficultytogetalongwithhisclassmates.to_get→getting⑨Hedoesn'tlikelaughingatinpublic._laughing→being_laughed⑩Iobjectedtohavetorewritethearticle.have→having語法點三既可以跟不定式又可以跟v.-ing形式的動詞(1)remembertodosth.記住要做某事rememberdoingsth.記得做過某事(2)forgettodosth.忘記要做某事forgetdoingsth.忘記做過某事(3)regrettodosth.對將要做或正在做的事感到抱歉regretdoingsth.后悔已做過某事(4)trytodosth.設(shè)法做某事trydoingsth.嘗試做某事(5)meantodosth.打算做某事meandoingsth.意味著(6)stoptodosth.停下來去做另一件事stopdoingsth.停止做某事Iforgetseeinghimsomewhere.我忘記在什么地方見過他。Iforgettoseethefilm.我忘了要看這部電影。Ireallyregretmissinghislecture.我沒能聽他的講座真遺憾。IregrettosaythatIamunabletohelphim.真遺憾，我不能幫助他。[名師點津](1)begin或start后面既可接v.-ing形式，也可接不定式，意義沒有多大差別，但在下列三種情況下，只接不定式：①主語是物時；②begin或start本身用于進行時態(tài)時；③begin或start后的非謂語動詞指心理狀態(tài)或精神活動時，即表示想法、意識等的詞。如：think,realize,wonder,understand等。(2)like,love,hate,prefer后接動名詞時，多表示一種習(xí)慣或傾向；接不定式時，表示一次特定的或具體的行動。(3)want,need,require后的動名詞，主動形式表被動意思，等于其后加不定式的被動形式(want/need/requiredoing/tobedone“需要被……”)。集中演練33－1.單句語法填空①Imeantto_go(go),butmyfatherwouldnotallowmeto.②“Whynottrydoing(do)exercisetoloseweight？”saidthedoctor.③InsomepartsofLondon,missingabusmeanswaiting(wait)foranotherhour.④Theystoppedtalking(talk)astheteachercamein.⑤—LetmetellyousomethingaboutmyEnglishteacher.—Irememberbeing_told(tell)aboutheryesterday.3－2.單句改錯⑥Thelittletreesrequiretocarefor.to_care→to_be_cared_或caring⑦Isuggestedtoputthemattertothemittee.to_put→putting⑧She'sbusytowriteouttheweddinginvitations.to_write→writing⑨IregrettellingyouthatTomregrettedtomakefriendswithyou.telling→to_tell;_to_make→making⑩Iwasbeginningthinkingyou'dnevere.thinking→to_think[鏈接高考]單句語法填空1．(2015·陜西高考)AfterreceivingtheOscarforBestSupportingActress,AnneBenedictwentonto_thank(thank)allthepeoplewhohadhelpedinhercareer.解析：句意：在獲得奧斯卡最佳女配角后，AnneBenedict繼續(xù)感謝所有幫助她演繹生涯的人。goontodo“繼續(xù)做不同的事情”。2．(2014·北京高考)Thefilmstarwearssunglasses.Therefore,hecangoshoppingwithoutbeing_recognized(recognize)．解析：考查非謂語動詞。句意：那位電影明星戴上墨鏡。所以，他去買東西不會被認出來。此處without是介詞，其后用動名詞，這里意為被認出來，故用動名詞的被動式。3．(2014·陜西高考)It'squitehottoday.Doyoufeellikegoing(go)foraswim?解析：考查非謂語動詞。feellike后跟非謂語動詞作賓語時用動詞v.-ing形式。4．(2014·江西高考)Whenitestospeaking(speak)inpublic,noonecanmatchhim.解析：考查固定句式。Whenitesto...“當談及/提及/涉及……”；其中的to是介詞，后面要接名詞或者動名詞作賓語。句意：當涉及在公眾場所發(fā)言，沒有人比得上他。本句中動名詞speaking作為介詞to的賓語。5．(2013·江蘇高考)Shortlyaftersufferingfromamassiveearthquakeandbeing_reduced(reduce)toruins,thecitytookonanewlook.解析：句意：在經(jīng)受了大地震及夷為廢墟之后，這座城市呈現(xiàn)了新的面貌。from是介詞，介詞后跟v.-ing作賓語。6．(2012·安徽高考)Irememberedto_lock(lock)thedoorbeforeIlefttheoffice,butforgotto_turn(turn)offthelights.解析：remember,forget后面既可以接不定式，也可以接動名詞，如果第一空填動名詞，這與后面的beforeIlefttheoffice是相矛盾的，只能填不定式。第二空意為“但忘了關(guān)燈”，忘記要做某事，forgettodo...。7．(2012·湖南高考)We'vehadagoodstart,butnext,moreworkneedsto_be_done/doing(do)toachievethefinalsuccess.解析：句意：……更多的工作需要去做以取得最后的成功。need作實義動詞后接動詞作賓語有兩種結(jié)構(gòu)：needdoing意為“主語需要被做”可以用needtobedone轉(zhuǎn)換；needtodo“主語需要(自己)去做”。[針對演練]Ⅰ.單句語法填空1．Istillrememberbeing_taken(take)totheFamenTempleandwhatIsawthere.2．—It'sbetterforyoutolistenmoreinyoursparetime.—Ithinkyoursuggestiondeservesto_be_considered/considering(consider)．3．Haveyouforgottenborrowing(borrow)arulerfromTom？Pleaserememberto_return(return)ittohimtomorrow.4．Ididn'tmeanto_eat(eat)anything,butthoseappleslookedsogoodthatIcouldn'thelptrying(try)one.5．Hegotwell-preparedforthejobinterview，forhecouldn'trisklosing(lose)theopportunity.6．TheopportunityJackhadlookedforwardtocame(e)atlastwhenhewasnamedchiefengineerintheproject.7．Theoldcarneedsrepairing/to_be_repaired(repair),butIhavenotimetohaveitrepaired(repair)．8．—Can'twegothereonfoot?—I'dpreferto_take(take)aboat.9．Itisnousepromising(promise)withoutdoing.10．Insomecitiesthetrafficpoliceuseputerstokeepthetrafficrunning(run)smoothly.Ⅱ.完成句子1．我女兒在考慮買一部數(shù)碼相機，我們認為這對她的工作很有幫助。Mydaughterisconsidering_buyingadigitalcamera,whichisconsidered_to_beagreathelptoherwork.2．堅持你的夢想并努力不懈，終有一天你會飛上高空。Holdontoyourdreamandkeep_working_hardandonedayyouwillflyhighinthesky.3．我喜歡讀報紙，但是不喜歡在這么冷的早晨這么做。Ilike_readingnewspapers,butIdon't_like_to_doitonsuchacoldmorning.4．這個害羞的女孩盡量避免在課上回答問題。Theshygirltriedto_avoid_answering_questio