非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞之分詞作狀語(yǔ)59235省公開(kāi)課金獎(jiǎng)全國(guó)賽課一等獎(jiǎng)微課獲獎(jiǎng)?wù)n件

非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞（分詞作狀語(yǔ)）--byCrystal_Zhang1/35了解謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞與非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞區(qū)分（引）掌握分詞作狀語(yǔ)（學(xué)）年高考非謂語(yǔ)真題嘗鮮（練）AIM2/35Task1.學(xué)會(huì)判斷非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞一、考一考判斷以下句子里動(dòng)詞是謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞還是非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。1.HeisteachingEnglish.2.HisjobisteachingEnglish.二、定義?謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞就是指在句子中充當(dāng)謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞☆非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞指是在句中不是謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。謂語(yǔ)是對(duì)主語(yǔ)動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)陳說(shuō)或說(shuō)明，指出“做什么”、“是什么”或“怎么樣”。

做什么是什么3/35過(guò)去分詞不定式-ing形式非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞4/35三、非謂語(yǔ)使用條件一個(gè)句子當(dāng)中，已經(jīng)存在一個(gè)主句（謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞）,又沒(méi)有連詞情況下Shegotoffthebus,

butleftherhandbagonherseat.Shegotoffthebus,leavingherhandbagonherseat.5/35四、分析句子結(jié)構(gòu),區(qū)分“謂與非謂”1.______manytimes,buthestillcouldn'tunderstandit.2.______manytimes,hestillcouldn'tunderstandit.A.HavingbeentoldB.HewastoldB_____A6/35五、填詞：用studying或者study1）________(study)hard,youwillpassthefinalexam.2)_________(study)hard,andyouwillpass…StudyingStudy7/35Task2：掌握分詞作狀語(yǔ)8/35分詞作狀語(yǔ)狀語(yǔ)：修飾動(dòng)詞、形容詞、副詞或整個(gè)句子，說(shuō)明動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)特征句子成份。9/35一起來(lái)造句讓步盡管學(xué)生們都看到老師很失望表情，不過(guò)他們還是不顧老師，自己做自己事情。1.Notice2.Ignore3.disappoint-ment3.Doone’sownbusiness10/35因?yàn)樗诠矆?chǎng)所吸煙，所以被罰款了1.Smokeinpublic2.fine(v.罰款)原因11/35你來(lái)造個(gè)句1.Themanontheleft/right2.Planttree3.sweat(v.出汗)4.Smoke5.Stand6.Thebird7.Fly/stareat（盯）。。伴隨12/35分詞語(yǔ)態(tài)時(shí)態(tài)否定邏輯主語(yǔ)13/35被動(dòng)主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)doinghavingdonedonebeingdonehavingbeendone

語(yǔ)態(tài)看分詞114/351.Becauseshewasmovedbythehero,shedecidedtostudyharder.Movedbythehero,15/352.Whenhefoundthedoorlocked,hewenthome.Findingthedoorlocked,16/35________(see)blackcloudscoveringthesky,hestoppedhisworkandwenthome.Seeing17/35______(bury埋)inthebook,hedidn’tnoticethesound.答案：Buried18/351.doing或者beingdone幾乎同時(shí)發(fā)生2.Havingdone或者h(yuǎn)avingbeendone先于謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞之前發(fā)生3.Done已經(jīng)發(fā)生了，過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)看分詞219/35“Whatabeautifulgardenitis!”saidthegirl,______outofthewindow.A.lookingB.havinglookedC.tolookD.looked_____alongway,BobbegantofeeltiredA.WalkingB.HavingwalkedC.TowalkD.walked20/35____inthequeueforhalfanhour,IsuddenlyrealizedthatIhadleftmywalletathome.A.TowaitB.WaitingC.HavingwaitedD.Tohavewaited21/35過(guò)去分詞與現(xiàn)在分詞被動(dòng)完成式比較

在句中作狀語(yǔ)時(shí)，普通情況下可交換。但不強(qiáng)調(diào)時(shí)間先后，只強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作被動(dòng)時(shí)，用過(guò)去分詞，不用現(xiàn)在分詞被動(dòng)完成式。如：Caught(Havingbeencaught)intherain,hewasallwet.Havingbeenfoundbythepoliceman,thethiefranawayhurrily.(強(qiáng)調(diào)時(shí)間先后、完成)補(bǔ)22/35直接在分詞前面加not_____areply,hedecidedtowriteagain.NotreceivingReceivingnotC.NothavingreceivedD.Havingnotreceived否定表示323/35._____thathewasingreatdanger,Ericwalkeddeeperintotheforest.A.NotrealizedB.RealizingnotC.NotrealizingD.Nottohaverealized24/35過(guò)去分詞作狀語(yǔ)時(shí)其邏輯主語(yǔ)為主句主語(yǔ)，此時(shí)應(yīng)注意人稱一致。

1）Seenfromthetopofthehill,thecitylooksmorebeautifultous.2）Seeingfromthehill,wefindthecityverybeautiful.邏輯主語(yǔ)425/35_____foralongtime,thebooklooksold.1.因?yàn)橛昧撕荛L(zhǎng)時(shí)間，這本書(shū)看上去很舊.______

thebook,Ifindituseful.2.在使用過(guò)程中，我發(fā)覺(jué)這本書(shū)很有用.________

(look)

ather,

hejumpedwithjoy.________(look)atbyher,hejumpedwithjoy.UsedUsingLookingLooked26/356.Facedwithabillfor$10，000，_____.

A.Johnhastakenanextrajob

B.thebosshasgivenJohnanextrajob

C.anextrajobhasbeentaken

D.anextrajobhasbeengiventoJohn

7.Whilewatchingtelevision，_____.

A.thedoorbellrangB.thedoorbellrings

C.weheardthedoorbellringD.weheardthedoorbellrings

27/35____Sunday,Ishallhaveaquietdayathome.A.BeingB.ItisC.TherebeingD.Itbeing

Thepartywillbeheldinthegarden,weather_____（高考全國(guó)卷）

A.permittingB.topermitC.permittedD.permit請(qǐng)你歸納：非謂語(yǔ)邏輯主語(yǔ)和主句主語(yǔ)相同時(shí)能夠省略；若不一樣，則應(yīng)有自己主語(yǔ)，即用獨(dú)立主格形式。28/35解題步驟，我們一起來(lái)總結(jié)1、依據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)確定分詞語(yǔ)法成份2、找準(zhǔn)邏輯主語(yǔ)3、判斷主、被動(dòng)關(guān)系4、指出非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)作是發(fā)生在句子謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)作之前還是之后，從而確定考慮用完成式還是普通式。5.最終選定現(xiàn)在或過(guò)去分詞。29/35今年高考卷嘗鮮32.Filmhasamuchshorterhistory,especiallywhen_

suchartformsasmusicandpainting.（高考全國(guó)卷）A.havingcomparedtoB.comparingtoC.comparetoD.comparedto30/3527._______withcare,onetinwilllastforsixweeks.(北京)A.Use B.Using C.Used D.Touse31.______atthedoorbeforeyouentermyroom,please.（北京）A.Knock B.Knocking C.Knocked D.Toknock31/3511.Hegotuplateandhurriedtohisoffice,_________thebreakfastuntouched.(天津)A.left B.toleave C.leaving D.havingleft23.______toworkovertimethatevening,Imissedawonderfulfilm.（重慶）A.HavingbeenaskedB.ToaskC.HavingaskedD.Tobeasked32/3533．Havingfinishedherproject,shewasinvitedbytheschool

tothenewstudents.（江西）A．speaking B．havingspoken C．tospeak D．tohavespoken31.Thelecture,_____at7:00pmlazenight,wasfollowedbyanobservationofthemoonwithtelescopes.（湖南）A.startingB.beingstartedC.tostartD.tobestarted33/3534. Pressedfromhisparents，and_____thathehaswastedtoomuchtime,theboyisdeterminedtostopplayingvid