北京李莊中學(xué)高三英語聯(lián)考試題含解析

北京李莊中學(xué)高三英語聯(lián)考試題含解析一、選擇題1.Notfarfromtheshoppingmall,therewasaamazinggarden,_____

theownerwasameanmanrefusingeverychildtoenterit.A.its

B.whose

C.which

D.ofwhich參考答案：d略2.I________onasofabecausemygrandparentshavebeenheretospendtheweekend.A.slept

B.wassleeping

C.haveslept

D.amsleeping參考答案：D3.Ilike

color1ofyourtie；it’s

goodmatchforyourshirt．A．a(chǎn);the

B．a(chǎn);a

C．the;a

D．the;the參考答案：C4.—Idon’twanttogototheconcerttonight.—______Isn’tityourcupoftea?A.Goon.

B.Howcome?

C.Sowhat?

D.Nottoworry.參考答案：B5.Duringthesummervocationwewentbacktotheschool_________topayavisittoourteachersthoughitwas_____hot．

A．especially；inparticular

B．specially；especiallyC．special；especial

D．particularly；specially參考答案：Bspecially和especially盡管都是副詞，但是意思差別比較大。especially相當(dāng)于inparticular,意思是“特別地”；specially相當(dāng)于onpurpose，意思是”專門地，特意地“略6.Twothousandyearsagosilkwastradedalong________isnowcalledtheSilkRoad.

A.what

B.which

C.that

D.where參考答案：A略7.Ahotcupofteaonsuchacoldnightwasareal____tome.A.respect

B.moment

C.comfort

D.fortune參考答案：C8.——Thewindowsmusthavetakenyouquitealongtimethatday.——Right.They_______forweeks.A.haven’tbeencleaned

B.hadn’tbeencleanedC.didn’tclean

D.haven’tcleaned參考答案：B略9.It’slearnedfromthePublicSecurityMinistrythatin2007,327,209roadaccidentsoccurred,

81,649deaths.

A．resultedin

B．resultingin

C．resultedfrom

D．resultingfrom參考答案：B10.

childrenbelievetheycansucceed,theywillneverbecometotallyindependent.

A.If

B.Though

C.Unless

D.When參考答案：C11.–I’msorryIdidn’tattendyourbirthdaypartybecausemymotherwasill.--________.Isyourmotherbetternow?A.Forgetit

B.Goahead

C.Comeon

D.Takeyourtime參考答案：A12.Themansaidonthephonethathewouldacceptthejob,sowehaveaskedhimtocomeoverto__________hisacceptanceinwriting.A.convince B.contract C.contradict D.confirm參考答案：D13.Findingatime______suitseveryoneisgoingtobedifficult.A．thatB．whenC．whatD．where參考答案：A試題解析：本題考查定語從句。定語從句缺少主語，所以此時(shí)應(yīng)該考慮關(guān)系代詞，排除B/D兩個(gè)關(guān)系副詞，Cwhat不能引導(dǎo)定語從句，也予以排除，因此答案選擇A。14.There’ssomeevidencethatthehealthofsomeAmericanshas______asaresultofacquiringunhealthy,stress-leadinghabits.A.denied

B.ignored

C.decreased

D.declined參考答案：D15.Colorshapesourviewof______worldanditmayhave______farmoreinfluenceonourlivesthanmanyofusrealize.A.a;a B.the;/

C.the;the

D.the;a參考答案：D16.WithoutSirTim,thefatherofthewww,keepingupwiththelatest____soconvenient．

A．wouldbe

B．wouldn'tbe

C．wouldhavebeen

D．wouldn'thavebeen參考答案：B略17.Petersurvivedintheaccidentwhenhefelloverboardyesterday.He________escapeddrowning.A.nearly

B.slightly

C.narrowly

D.hardly參考答案：C【知識(shí)點(diǎn)】副詞解析：nearly幾乎；差不多；slightly稍微；narrowly狹窄地；勉強(qiáng)地；hardly幾乎不；簡(jiǎn)直不。句意：昨天彼得在墜船意外中幸免于難。他勉強(qiáng)從溺水中逃脫。二、新的題型18.Itcouldhappenanywhereatanytime.___36___Mostpeople，atonetimeoranother，havebeenonthereceivingendofarandomactofkindness.Inasometimescoldworldwherepeoplecanbesofocusedonwhatthey’redoing，arandomactofkindnesscanmakeallthedifference.Theycanbelyinsignificant.HannahBaileyfromLondon，forexample，toldtheMetronewspaperabouthowshewasgivenherfruitandvegetableshoppingforfree.Thesellerdidherakindnesswhenitemergedshedidn’thaveanychangetopay.___37___ThecityofNapleshaslonghadatraditioncalled‘caffèsospeso’.Whenbuyingcoffee，apersonwhohasrecentlybeenluckywouldpurchasetwocupsbutonlydrinkone，leavingthesecondoneanonymously(匿名)，outofthegoodnessoftheirheart，forapoorpersontoclaimforfree.___38___However，insomecases，theselittleactscanbeamatteroflifeanddeath.Take，forexample，theunnamedcommuter，whoinJune2018felloffastationplatformontoanelectricrailwaytrackinToronto，Canada.Aquick-thinking，hutevennowunknown，bystanderselflesslyleaptdowntopullhimtosafety.So，whydoit?

___39___Thepeoplenevermeetagain.AccordingtoUKcharityTheMentalHealthFoundation，actslikethesecan“giveourlivesnewpurpose，showusotherperspectivesonourownproblemsandevenmakeusfeelcontent.”___40___Holdopenadoorforsomeone，deliveracompliment—evengiveupyourseatonabus.Helpsomeonewhoisinneed.Ittakesallkinds.Itneedn’tbeanythinghuge.Oneday，whetheryouneeditornot，someonemighthelpyouinyourhourofneed.A.Sogiveitatry.B.Bebravetofacechallenges.C.Often，theactsaren’tpaidback.D.Shewashappyaboutitallday.E.Shewasinlowspiritsthewholeday.F.Thistraditionisnowmorecommonworldwide.G.It’softenunexpected，butalmostneverunappreciated.參考答案：36.G

37.D

38.F

39.C

40.A這是一篇說明文。文章說明了善舉通常是意料之外的，但幾乎從未被忽視過。并列舉了一些世界各地人們受到他人善舉的事件和傳統(tǒng)?！?6題詳解】根據(jù)上文“Itcouldhappenanywhereatanytime.”（它可以發(fā)生在任何時(shí)間任何地點(diǎn)）可推理這是不可預(yù)測(cè)的，故可對(duì)應(yīng)到G選項(xiàng)中的“unexpected”，即它通常不可預(yù)測(cè)，故選G?！?7題詳解】根據(jù)上文“Thesellerdidherakindnesswhenitemergedshedidn’thaveanychangetopay.”句意：當(dāng)發(fā)現(xiàn)她沒有零錢可付時(shí)，賣家?guī)土怂粋€(gè)忙。由上文中的代詞she可對(duì)應(yīng)到D選項(xiàng)：她為這件事開心了一整天。上下文連貫通順，故選D?！?8題詳解】根據(jù)本段第一句“ThecityofNapleshaslonghadatraditioncalled‘caffèsospeso’.”可知本段講述的是那不勒斯市有一個(gè)悠久的傳統(tǒng)叫“索斯披索咖啡”。后文為描述這一傳統(tǒng)給出的例子，本空位于段尾，起總結(jié)作用，根據(jù)段首第一句中“tradition”可對(duì)應(yīng)到F選項(xiàng)：這一傳統(tǒng)現(xiàn)在在世界范圍內(nèi)更為普遍。故選F?！?9題詳解】根據(jù)下文“Thepeoplenevermeetagain.”這些人再也不會(huì)遇見，可知這種行為是得不到回報(bào)的，故可對(duì)應(yīng)到C選項(xiàng)：通常，這種行為是不會(huì)被回報(bào)的。故選C。【40題詳解】根據(jù)后文“Holdopenadoorforsomeone，deliveracompliment—evengiveupyourseatonabus.Helpsomeonewhoisinneed.”祈使句列出一些具體的善舉行為可知，本空應(yīng)是提出建議“試一試吧”，故選A。三、閱讀理解19. Itallbeganwithastopataredlight. KevinSalwenwasdrivinghis14-year-olddaughter,Hannah,backfromasleepoverin2006.Whilewaitingatatrafficlight,theysawablackMercedesCoupeononesideandahomelessmanbeggingforfoodontheother.“Dad,ifthatmanhadalessnicecar,thatmantherecouldhaveameal.”Hannahprotested.Thelightchangedandtheydroveon,butHannahwastooyoungtobereasonable.Shepestered（糾纏）herparentsaboutinequity,insistingthatshewantedtodosomething. “Whatdoyouwanttodo?”hermomresponded.“Sellourhouse?”Warning!Neversuggestagrandgesturetoanidealisticteenager.Hannahseizedupontheideaofsellingtheluxuriousfamilyhomeanddonatinghalftheproceedstocharity,whileusingtheotherhalftobuyamoremodestreplacementhome.Eventually,that’swhatthefamilydid.Theproject—crazy,impetuous（魯莽的）andutterlyinspiring—iswrittendownindetailinabookbyfatheranddaughterscheduledtobepublishednextmonth:“ThePowerofHalf.”It’sabookthat,frankly,I’dbenervousaboutleavingaroundwheremyownteenagekidsmightfindit.Animpressionablechildreadsthis,andthenextthingyouknowyourwholefamilyisoutonthestreet.AtatimeofenormousneedsinHaitiandelsewhere,whensomanyAmericansaretryingtohelpHaitiansbysendingeverythingfromtextmessagestoshoes,theSalwensofferanexampleofafamilythatcametogethertomakeadifference—forthemselvesasmuchasthepeopletheyweretryingtohelp.Inacolumnaweekago,itdescribedneurologicalevidencefrombrainscansthatunselfishnesslightsuppartsofthebrainnormallyassociatedwithmoreprimarysatisfaction.TheSalwens’experienceconfirmstheselfishpleasuresofselflessness.Mr.Salwenandhiswife,Joan,hadalwaysassumedthattheirkidswouldbebetteroffinabiggerhouse.Butaftertheydownsized,therewasmuchlessspacetoretreatto,sothefamilymembersspentmoretimearoundeachother.Asmallerhouseunexpectedlyturnedouttobeamorefamily-friendlyhouse.41.Thebesttitleforthepassageshouldbe“______”.ks5u

A.TheLess,theBetter

B.AnExpectedSatisfaction C.SomethingWeCanLiveWithout

D.SomewhatCrazybutInspiring42.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“inequity”mostprobablymeaninParagraph3? A.Unfairness.

B.Satisfaction. C.Personalattitude.

D.Reasonablestat