直接引語與間接引語公開課省公開課一等獎全國示范課微課金獎?wù)n件

第三講直接引語與間接引語（DirectSpeechandReportedSpeech）1/21DirectSpeechandReportedSpeech引語概念直接引述他人原話，叫____________;直接引語用自己話把他人話陳說出來，叫_________。間接引語直接引語通常都用____________括起來，引號“

”

2/21以下句子是什么引語？Hesaidtohismother,“IwillflytoBeijingtomorrow.”2.Lilysaysshewillcomebackintwohours.3.Hesaid,“Canyouswim,John?”4.HeaskedJohnifhecouldswim直接引語間接引語直接引語間接引語3/21直接引語轉(zhuǎn)換間接引語時需做改變：1.人稱改變2.時態(tài)改變3.時間狀語，地點狀語，指示代詞，方向性動詞改變4/21小組活動任務(wù)一：1組講解直接引語轉(zhuǎn)間接引語人稱改變。組長：袁圓任務(wù)二：6組講解直接引語轉(zhuǎn)間接引語時態(tài)改變。組長：顧海靜任務(wù)三：4組講解直接引語轉(zhuǎn)間接引語狀語、指示代詞、方向性動詞。組長：康嘉敏

5/21“人稱”挑戰(zhàn)1.“Iamhavingsupper,”hesaid.Hesaidthat_______washavingsupper.2.“I’veseenthefilm,”Ginasaidtome.Ginatoldmethat______hadseenthefilm.3.“Iwenthomewithmysister,”shesaid.Shesaidthat_______hadgonehomewith______sister.4.Theteachersaid,“Thesunisbiggerthanthemoon.”Theteachersaidthat________wasbiggerthanthemoon.heshesheherthesun6/215.“Imetheryesterday,”hesaidtome.Hetoldmethat_____hadmetherthedaybefore.6.“Youmustcomeherebeforefive,”hesaid(tome).Hesaidthat______hadtogotherebeforefive.7.“Iboughtthecomputertwoweeksago,”shesaid.Shesaidthat_______hadboughtthecomputertwoweeksbefore.8.“Didyoureadthebooklastweek?”hesaid(tome).Heaskedif_______hadreadthebooktheweekbefore.heIsheI7/219.Hesaid,“Youcansithere,Jim.”

HetoldJimthat_______couldsitthere.10.Heasked,“Howdidyoufindit,mother?”

Heaskedhermotherhow_______hadfoundit.11.“Wherehaveyoubeenthesedays?”heasked(me).

Heaskedmewhere_______hadbeenthosedays.12“Doyouknowwhereshelives?”heasked(me).Heaskedif_______knewwhereshelived.hesheII8/21時態(tài)挑戰(zhàn)1.“Iamhavingsupper,”hesaid.Hesaidthathe_______havingsupper.2.“I’veseenthefilm,”Ginasaidtome.Ginatoldmethatshe______seenthefilm.3.“Iwenthomewithmysister,”shesaid.Shesaidthatshe__________homewithhersister.4.Theteachersaid,“Thesunisbiggerthanthemoon.”Theteachersaidthatthesun________biggerthanthemoon.washadhadgoneis9/215.“Imetheryesterday,”hesaidtome.Hetoldmethathe_________herthedaybefore.6.“Youmustcomeherebeforefive,”hesaid.HesaidthatI______togotherebeforefive.7.“Iboughtthecomputertwoweeksago,”shesaid.Shesaidthatshe___________thecomputertwoweeksbefore.8.“Didyoureadthebooklastweek?”hesaid.HeaskedifI___________thebooktheweekbefore.hadmethadhadboughthadread10/219.Hesaid,“Youcansithere,Jim.”HetoldJimthathe_______sitthere.10.Heasked,“Howdidyoufindit,mother?”Heaskedhermotherhowshe__________it.11.“Wherehaveyoubeenthesedays?”heasked.HeaskedmewhereI__________thosedays.12“Doyouknowwhereshelives?”heasked.HeaskedifI________whereshelived.couldhadfoundhadbeenknew11/21直接引語轉(zhuǎn)換間接引語時句式結(jié)構(gòu)改變1.直接引語是陳說句（用that引導(dǎo)，口語中可省略）2.直接引語是普通疑問句(用if/whether引導(dǎo)，陳說句語序)3.直接引語是特殊疑問句(特殊疑問詞引導(dǎo)，陳說句語序)12/21小組活動任務(wù)四：3組講解直接引語是陳說句。組長：熊家玉任務(wù)五：5組講解直接引語是普通疑問句和特殊疑問句。組長：顧海靜任務(wù)六：4組講解直接引語轉(zhuǎn)間接引語狀語、指示代詞、方向性動詞。組長：康嘉敏

13/21解題步驟:1.陳說句“Idon’tlikecomputers,”

Sandysaidtoherfriends.Sandysaidtoherfriendsthat

Idon’tlike

computers.saiddidn’tsheSandysaidtoherfriends

that

she

didn’tlikecomputers.14/212.普通疑問句:Isiteasytoworkouttheproblem?(Theyaskedhim)They

askedhimifItiseasytoworkouttheproblem.it

is

easytoworkouttheproblem.askediswasTheyaskedhim

if

itwaseasytoworkouttheproblem.15/213.特殊疑問句：WhendoyouarriveinAustralia?(Theyaskedhim)TheyaskedhimwhenyouarriveinAustraliayou

arrive

inAustralia.hearrivedTheyaskedhim

whenhearrived

Australia.16/21點擊中考【廣西】1.“Why

do

you

stay

at

home?”my

father

asked.（把直接引語改為間接引語）

My

father

asked

________

I

_______

at

home.【上?！?.“Areyouinterestedinthis?”hesaid.

He______________Iwasinterestedin_______whystayedaskedifthat17/21點擊中考【河北】3.“Doyouknowwhereshelives?”heasked.Heasked____________knewwhereshe______.【西安】4.Lucysaidtome,“HowcanIhelp?”→Lucyaskedme_______she______help.

ifIlivedhowcould18/21Hesaid,“IliveinXiamen.”→Hesaid2.Shesaid,“Areyouinterestedinchemistry?”→Sheasked3.Heaskedme,“Whatarethese?”→Heaskedme4.Bettyaskedme“Whereareyoufrom?”→Bettyaskedme【thathelivedinXiamen】.賓語從句【if／whetherIwasinterestedinchemistry】.賓語從句【whatthosewere】.賓語從句【whereIwasfrom】.賓語從句間接引語在多數(shù)情況下都組成一個