中國(guó)文化概要智慧樹知到期末考試答案2024年

中國(guó)文化概要智慧樹知到期末考試答案2024年中國(guó)文化概要InTangDynasty,________proposedtheearliestformulationofgunpowderintheexistingChineseliteratureDanjingNeifuLiuhuangfa(《丹經(jīng)內(nèi)伏硫磺法》).()

A:ZhangZhongjingB:ShenKuoC:SunSimiaoD:ZhuGeliang答案:SunSimiaoIntheEasternHanDynasty,______usedinexpensivematerialssuchastreebark,fishnet,ragstomakepaper.()

A:SunSimiaoB:ShenKuoC:CaiLunD:ZhangZhongjing答案:CaiLunYeXuechengwhofoughtagainstthe______invaderswashonored“四品同知銜”,anentitlementequalingtoViceMayorinmoderntimes.()

A:FrenchB:BritishC:GermanD:Australian答案:BritishWhenGUOPusurveyedthelandofWenzhoufromtheaerialperspectiveonhilltop,hefoundanumberofhillslyinginapatternlike______________.（）

A:LargeDipperB:BigDipperC:HugeDipperD:EnormousDipper答案:BigDipperLuXunsaid______producedintheTangDynastywerethefirstconsciouslycreatedfiction.()

A:literarysketchesB:legendarytalesC:storytellers’scriptsD:chapter-basednovels答案:legendarytalesTwelveanimalsareassignedtorepresentoneyeareachinarepeating12-yearcyclebasedonthelunarcalendar.Thisiscalled______?()

A:ZoliacB:FodiacC:FobiacD:Zodiac答案:ZodiacTheremainsofQinintheancienttombof__________wastheearliestGuqinsofarunearthedinGuojiamiao,Zaoyang,Hubeiprovincein2016.（）

A:thestateofZengB:thestateofZhaoC:thestateofChenD:thestateofYue答案:thestateofZengThepatternoftheChinatourismsignisfeaturedby_________,whichcanbeseeninnoticeableplacesofthetouristcitiesofChina.()

A:apigeonflyingonaglobeB:ahorsesteppingonaswallowC:apigeonstandingonabranchD:ahorsesteppingonaglobe答案:ahorsesteppingonaswallowWhoissaidtobethecompileroftheBookofSongs?()

A:ConfuciusB:SunBinC:LaoziD:HanFei答案:ConfuciusWhoisthefounderofBuddhism?()

A:ManjusriB:KsitigarbhaC:BodhidharmaD:Sakyamuni答案:Sakyamuni__________aregenerallyyoungormiddle-agedwomenofstrongcharacterandrefineddisposition.Mostofthemarefaithfulwives,lovingmothers,andpurewomenfromfeudalsociety.()

A:CaidanB:WudanC:ZhengjingD:Qingyi答案:QingyiNanxi,asiscalledthe“AncestorofHundredOperasinChina”,developedfromancienttraditionsofmime,singing,anddancingduringthe_________.()

A:SongDynastyB:MingDynastyC:TangDynastyD:YuanDynasty答案:SongDynastyWhichofthefollowingdescriptionaboutTianHanisnotcorrect?()

A:playwright,songwriter,screenwriter,novelistB:founderoftheCrescentMoonSocietyC:wrotethelyricsofMarchoftheVolunteersD:borninChangshan,Hunan答案:founderoftheCrescentMoonSocietyWhoisknownasthereputedauthoroftheDaoDeJing?()

A:LaoziB:ConfuciusC:MoziD:Hanfeizi答案:LaoziWangXizhi,whose_________wasrecognizedashisbestworks,wastraditionallyreferredtoasthe“SageofChineseCalligraphy”.()

A:officialscriptB:runningscriptC:cursivescriptD:regularscript答案:runningscriptWhichofthefollowingisnotthemajorroletypeofBeijingOpera?()

A:DanB:ShengC:JingD:Wai答案:WaiWhichofthefollowingisNOToneofthetranslationsof“REN”(仁)?()

A:goodnessB:peopleC:humanityD:benevolence答案:peopleRitual,________,archery,chariot-riding,calligraphy,andcomputationarethe“SixArts”emphasizedbyConfucius.()

A:gogameB:musicC:KongfuD:painting答案:musicWithalandareaofabout9.6millionsquarekilometers,Chinaisthe______largestcountryintheworld.()

A:fourthB:secondC:firstD:third答案:thirdWhatshapedoChinesepeopleprefer?()

A:TriangleB:OvalC:SquareD:Round答案:RoundThelargestnaturallakeinTaiwanis().

A:PoyangLakeB:SunMoonLakeC:WestLakeD:QiandaoLake答案:SunMoonLakeAmongthefollowingpartsoftheHanfu,whicharepartsofsleeves?()

A:ju(裾)B:xiu(袖)C:mei(袂)D:qu(袪)答案:mei(袂)###xiu(袖)###qu(袪)Themusicalinstruments,suchas____________areoftenusedinNanxiperformance.()

A:drumB:clapperC:trumpetD:flute答案:drum###flute###clapperIntermsofcontent,traditionalChinesefictioncanbedividedinto____________.()

A:historicalfictionB:fantasiesofgodsandspiritsC:worldlystoriesD:heroiclegendarytales答案:historicalfiction###heroiclegendarytales###fantasiesofgodsandspirits###worldlystoriesWhichofthefollowingarerepresentativeworksofNanxi?()

A:ThornHairpinB:WhiteRabbitC:MoonPrayerPavilionD:KillingaDog答案:ThornHairpin###WhiteRabbit###MoonPrayerPavilion###KillingaDogTheHallofSupremeHarmonywereusedtobethethronehallforceremonies,e.g.forthecelebrationofthe________.()

A:WinterSolsticeB:theemperor'sbirthdayandenthronement,etc.C:ImperialExaminationD:theSpringFestival答案:theSpringFestivalWhichofthefollowingarethebasictoolsusedforpapercutting?()

A:cuttingboardsB:KnivesC:glueD:Scissors答案:Scissors###Knives###cuttingboardsWhatarethealternativenamesoftheSpringFestival?()

A:YuanriB:YuandanC:YuanchenD:Yuanzheng答案:Yuanri###Yuanchen###Yuanzheng###YuandanWhichofthefollowingskillsdoesacalligrapherneedtoapplyinpractisingcalligraphy?()

A:cheersfromtheviewersB:achangingspeedofwritingC:emotionswithinthetextD:avaryingpressureofbrush答案:achangingspeedofwriting###avaryingpressureofbrush###emotionswithinthetextWhatdoesaromainChinesecuisinemean?()

A:freshnessofthematerialsB:blendingoftheseasoningsC:smellofthedishesD:layoutanddesignofthedishes答案:smellofthedishes###freshnessofthematerials###blendingoftheseasoningsWhatdoesthedishFour-JoyBallsdishsymbolize?()

A:emolumentB:fortuneC:longevityD:happiness答案:fortune###emolument###longevity###happinessTheChinesefolkcustomandetiquettereferto().

A:formalityB:codeC:postureD:gesture答案:code;formalityBeforetheemergenceofseparatestates,therewerethreeclansintheYellowRiverandYangtzeRiverbasins.()

A:HanB:BarbaroiC:MiaomanD:Huaxia答案:Huaxia;Barbaroi;MiaomanThedevelopmentofChinesecalendarcanbedividedintofourperiods,including().

A:theChinese-westerncalendarperiodB:theGregoriancalendarperiodC:theChinesecalendarperiodD:theperiodofancientcalendar答案:theperiodofancientcalendar;theChinesecalendarperiod;theChinese-westerncalendarperiod;theGregoriancalendarperiodThereligionsworshipedbyChina’sminoritieschieflyinclude().

A:BuddhismB:TheravadaBuddhismC:IslamD:TibetanBuddhism答案:TibetanBuddhism;Islam;TheravadaBuddhismTheLanternFestivalfallsonthefifteenthofthefirstlunarmonthwhenthemoonisfullforthefirsttimeintheyear.It’salsocalled().

A:YuanyeFestivalB:YuanxiaoFestivalC:DoubleSeventhFestivalD:SpringFestival答案:YuanxiaoFestival;YuanyeFestivalChinesetraditionalfestivalshavebeenestablishedandacceptedthroughcommonsocialpracticeinhistory,andarecloselyrelatedto().

A:culturalpsychologyB:astronomicalalmanacC:folkbeliefsD:preference答案:astronomicalalmanac;culturalpsychology;folkbeliefsThebuildingtechniqueturnedtobematureduringtheperiodofthe().

A:HandynastyB:QingdynastyC:QindynastyD:Songdynasty答案:Qindynasty;HandynastyYangtzeGorgesScenicSpotincludestheThreeGorges,namely().

A:QutangB:SanxiaC:WuD:Xiling答案:Qutang;Xiling;WuAspeoplehaveabetterunderstandingoftheemergence,development,evolution,construction,functionandnatureofthefolketiquette,theysumupthemaincharacteristicsofthefolketiquette,suchas().

A:collectivityB:civilizationC:normalizationD:localization答案:localAccordingtotheorderoftime,theriteofthefuneralcanbedividedintothreephases().

A:burialB:funeralvigilC:ceremonialrateD:sacrificing答案:funeralvigil;burial;sacrificingThehistoricalcontinuitymakestheChinesecivilizationunparalleledintheworld.()

A:對(duì)B:錯(cuò)答案:對(duì)DuringtheTangDynasty,advancedChinesetechnologiesspreadtoothercountriesandmanyambassadorsandstudentscametoChina.()

A:對(duì)B:錯(cuò)答案:對(duì)Samsarareferstothebeliefthatalllivingbeingscyclicallygothroughbirthsandrebirths.()

A:錯(cuò)B:對(duì)答案:對(duì)Thepurposeofthe“ConventionConcerningtheProtectionoftheWorldCulturalandNaturalHeritage”theconventionwastopromotethecooperationbetweencountriesandpeoplesforreasonableprotectionoftheworldheritages.()

A:錯(cuò)B:對(duì)答案:對(duì)NajingGuanhuawastheofficialspeechoftheMingDynastywhileBeijingGuanhuawastheofficialspeechoftheQingDynasty.()

A:錯(cuò)B:對(duì)答案:對(duì)IntheMingDynasty,XUXiaketouredaroundandmadecarefultourrecordsinXuXiake‘sTravels,thebeginningdayofwhichwasdesignatedasChinaTourismDay.()

A:對(duì)B:錯(cuò)答案:對(duì)TilltheRepublicofChina,Puzhoumarketdevelopedintoanimportantaquaticproductdistributioncenter.()

A:對(duì)B:錯(cuò)答案:對(duì)Abdicationmeansthepassingdownoftheleadershippowerfromthefathertotheson,thesontothegrandson.()

A:錯(cuò)B:對(duì)答案:錯(cuò)Daoismurgedindividualstoconformtothestandardsofanidealsocialsystem.()

A:錯(cuò)B:對(duì)答案:錯(cuò)Hanyuistheanalyticlanguage,notthesyntheticlanguage.（）

A:對(duì)B:錯(cuò)答案:對(duì)KunquOperaisregardedasthecrownofChineseopera.()

A:對(duì)B:錯(cuò)答案:錯(cuò)“TheWillow”byHeZhizhangisanobject-chantingpoem.()

A:正確B:錯(cuò)誤答案:正確Hanpeopleusedcocoonofinferiorqualitytomakepaper,suggestingthattheoriginoftheancientChinesepaper-makingwasrelatedwithsilk.()

A:錯(cuò)B:對(duì)答案:對(duì)TheancientZhenhaiGateislocatedinthewestcorneroftheancientWenzhoucitytocarrythemeaningoftranquilityandpeacefromtheocean.()

A:錯(cuò)B:對(duì)答案:錯(cuò)EverythingthatisofChinaisaChineseelement.()

A:對(duì)B:錯(cuò)答案:對(duì)TheHanfusystemshowsthehierarchicalculture,kinshipculture,andpoliticalcultureoftheChinesenation.()

A:對(duì)B:錯(cuò)答案:對(duì)YongjiausedtorefertothehistoricalnameofWenzhou,sothethoughtoriginatedfromthisareaiscalledthe“YongjiaSchoolofThought”.()

A:錯(cuò)B:對(duì)答案:對(duì)Midnight(《子夜》)isoneofMaoDun’srepresentativeworks.()

A:對(duì)B:錯(cuò)答案:對(duì)AcademiesofclassiclearningcameintobeingintheSongDynasty.（）

A:對(duì)B:錯(cuò)答案:錯(cuò)VajraSutrafromtheTangDynastyistheworld’soldestsurvivingbookprintedonpaper.（）

A:對(duì)B:錯(cuò)答案:對(duì)Whenhumansentercivilizedsociety,diningwasnotonlytoallayhungeranymore.（）

A:錯(cuò)誤B:正確答案:正確AsearlyastheTangDynasty,costumesthemselvescouldwellindicatethedistinctionbetweensuperiorityandinferiority.（）

A:正確B:錯(cuò)誤答案:錯(cuò)誤TheGreatWallisaWorldHeritagesiteinChina.(）

A:錯(cuò)B:對(duì)答案:對(duì)ForbiddenGardenisaresidentialbuildingbuiltintheTangDynasty.(）

A:錯(cuò)誤B:正確答案:錯(cuò)誤ThedevelopmentofthePre-XiacultureformedthefoundationstonesoftheChineseculture.()

A:錯(cuò)B:對(duì)答案:對(duì)Suzhouisdubbed“thecityofgardens”and“VeniceoftheEast.”（）

A:錯(cuò)誤B:正確答案:正確TheShangDynastyisregardedbycontemporaryhistorianstodayasthehighpointinChina’sslavesociety.().

A:正確B:錯(cuò)誤答案:正確TheDoubleSeventhFestivalischieflyobservedbymaidenswhopraytothefairiesinHeavenforintelligenceanddexterity.（）

A:正確B:錯(cuò)誤答案:正確TheestablishmentoftheChinesecalendarstartedintheWarringStatesPeriod.（）

A:對(duì)B:錯(cuò)答案:對(duì)TheearliestversionofthewrittenChinesecalendaristheQuartercalendar.（）

A:錯(cuò)B:對(duì)答案:錯(cuò)Asforfilialpiety,therequirementstoparentsare:loving,beingstrict,andinstructional.It’shumannaturetolovetheirchildren.（）

A:錯(cuò)誤B:正確答案:正確Guibiaoistheoldestkindoftimer.(）

A:正確B:錯(cuò)誤答案:正確TheFlowerMountainFestivaloftheMiaosisthetraditionalfestivalofminorities.()

A:錯(cuò)誤B:正確答案:正確AccordingtotheHundredSchoolsofThought,Mohismadvocatesconceptssuchasuniversalloveandnon-offense,benevolenceandjustice.().

A:對(duì)B:錯(cuò)答案:對(duì)IntheSongandYuanDynasties,transportationenteredthepeakperiodofancienttimes.Compasswasusedinnavigationandsailingshipwasanimportantmediumofcommunication.（）

A:對(duì)B:錯(cuò)答案:錯(cuò)ThecapitalcityofDongjingandBianliangintheSongDynastyrefersto().

A:Xi’anB:LuoyangC:YangzhouD:Kaifeng答案:AI參考:正確答案是D：Kaifeng。\n題目中提到“宋朝東京東京汴梁”，而汴梁是宋朝的都城，即現(xiàn)在的開封，而選項(xiàng)中只有D選項(xiàng)開封符合題目要求，因此答案為D。'ComparedtotheWesternGregoriancalendar,thetraditionalChinesecalendarusednowadaysrefersto()

A:Yin-YangCalendarB:HuiCalendarC:TibetanCalendarD:SolarCalendar答案:AI參考:正確答案是D:SolarCalendar。\n題目中提到“與西方公歷相比”，所以可以推斷出這是一個(gè)與太陽(yáng)相關(guān)的日歷。選項(xiàng)A和B是中國(guó)的傳統(tǒng)日歷，但與題目中的“西方公歷”不符；選項(xiàng)C是藏族日歷，也不符合題目要求。因此，正確答案是D，即太陽(yáng)歷。'WhichzonedoesBeijingbelongtofromtheperspectiveoftemperaturezonesdivision?()

A:tropicalzoneB:coldtemperatezoneC:mediumtemperatezoneD:warmtemperatezone答案:AI參考:正確答案是：B:coldtemperatezone。\n北京屬于中溫帶。根據(jù)題目所給的選項(xiàng)，選項(xiàng)Bcoldtemperatezone是符合要求的答案。所以選擇B。'ThezenithofChineseclassicaldanceis()

A:ZhouDynastyB:TangDynastyC:QinDynastyD:YuanDynasty答案:AI參考:正確答案是B：TangDynasty。\n唐朝是中國(guó)古典舞蹈形成并達(dá)到鼎盛的時(shí)期，因此中國(guó)古典舞蹈的巔峰時(shí)期是唐朝，所以答案為B。'ThetraditionalrootofancientChineseliteratureis().

A:LiteratureoftheHundredSchoolsofThoughtB:LiteratureofQuYuanC:TheBookofPsalmsD:Yuefu答案:AI參考:正確答案是：A:LiteratureoftheHundredSchoolsofThought。\n古代中國(guó)文學(xué)的傳統(tǒng)根源是“百家爭(zhēng)鳴”，故選A。B選項(xiàng)中的“屈子辭賦”只是中國(guó)文化的一種體現(xiàn)；C選項(xiàng)中的“詩(shī)經(jīng)”是現(xiàn)實(shí)主義詩(shī)歌；D選項(xiàng)的“樂府”是中國(guó)古代詩(shī)歌的一種。因此，本題答案為A。'Theprivategardensinclude().

A:theSummerPalaceB:LotusPondC:FreeLifePondD:theHumbleAdministrator’sGarden答案:AI參考:正確答案是D:theHumbleAdministrator’sGarden。\n\n根據(jù)題干中的描述，私人花園包括一個(gè)地方，而選項(xiàng)中只有D項(xiàng)“theHumbleAdministrator’sGarden”是私人花園，因此D是正確答案。A項(xiàng)“theSummerPalace”是皇家園林，B項(xiàng)“LotusPond”是荷花池，C項(xiàng)“FreeLifePond”可能是某個(gè)特定場(chǎng)所的名稱，但都不是私人花園。'IntheTangDynasty,thepoetwholedthe“NewYuefuMovement”was()

A:BaiJuyiB:HanYuC:LiBaiD:LiuZongyuan答案:AI參考:在唐代，引領(lǐng)“新樂府運(yùn)動(dòng)”的詩(shī)人是**B：HanYu**。'Thefestivalfallsonthetwenty-thirdofthetwelfthmonthofthelunaryearandsacrificeswereofferedonthatday,itrefersto()

A:theKitchenGodFestivalB:theSpringFestivalC:NewYear’sEveD:theClearandBrightFestival答案:AI參考:正確答案是：B:theSpringFestival。\n春節(jié)一般定于農(nóng)歷的臘月三十或二十三兩個(gè)日期，即臘月二十三是祭祖祭神的“小年”。所以選B。'”Theroofoftheworld”refersto().

A:TheLoessPlateauB:Qinghai-TibetPlateauC:MountEverestD:TheHimalayasmountains答案:AI參考:正確答案是B:青藏高原。\n“世界屋脊”指的是青藏高原，是世界上最高的高原，也是世界上最大的高原山脈之一。因此，選項(xiàng)B是正確答案。其他選項(xiàng)中，黃土高原、珠穆朗瑪峰和喜馬拉雅山脈都不是世界屋脊的代表。'ThefirsthistoricaldocumentinChinathatcompletelyrecordsthenamesofthetwenty-foursolartermsis().

A:HuaiNanZiB:TheEssentialsofQiMinC:HeavenlyCreationsD:ChronicleofHistory答案:AI參考:正確答案是D:《四時(shí)之終始》。\n\n《四時(shí)之終始》是中國(guó)最早記錄二十四節(jié)氣的歷史文獻(xiàn)，它記錄了二十四節(jié)氣的名稱和日期，并描述了不同季節(jié)的氣候和物候變化。因此，正確答案是D。'ThecradleofChinesecultureis().

A:Yell