2021人教版英語七年級下冊Unit-8重點詞匯、短語句子和語法自測(附答案)

PAGEPAGE1U8重點詞匯、短語練習題一、單項選擇1.—WhatisJimdoing?—He'swatchingsomeboysbasketballontheplayground.A.playB.toplayC.playing D.plays2.MyEnglishteacherisverybeautifuland_____amoviestar.A.looksafter B.lookslikeC.looksup D.looksat3.Ithewholeafternooninshoppingabirthdaypresent.(恩施)A.spent;inB.paid;forC.spent;for4.Lotsofpeopleenjoythisparkonweekends.A.visit B.visitingC.tovisit D.visited5.theearlybus,heoftengetsupearly.A.Catch B.TocatchC.Catching D.Catches6.Smallcarsareusefulincitieswithnarrow(狹窄的)_______.(沈陽)A.streets B.cinemasC.squaresD.shops7.—AreyouwatchingthefootballmatchesoftheWorldCup(世界杯足球賽)thesedays?—Sometimes,andI’llwatchthematch_______JapanandPolandtonight.(包頭)A.against B.aboutC.through D.between8.Theaccidenthappened(發(fā)生)7p.m.________9p.m.(呼和浩特改編)A.from;to B.between;toC.from;and D.between;and9.—Mum,thereonlyatomatoandthreeeggsinthefridge.Howaboutgoingtothesupermarketnow?—That'sagoodidea.A.isB.are C.hasD.have10.Jimsitsbehindme,soIsithim.(南寧)A.atthetopofB.attheendofC.inthemiddleofD.infrontof二、根據(jù)首字母或漢語提示完成句子1.It'stimeforlunch.Let'sgotoar.2.Whenwegoonatrip,weliveinah.3.Hep$200aweekforthisapartment(公寓套房).4.Hedoesn'tfeelwell,sohisparentstakehimtoah.5.Isitbthetallboy,soIcan'tseetheblackboardclearly.6.Therearesome_________(猴子)inthezoo.7.Theshopisjust(剛剛)open.Youcangetsome________(免費的)foodthere.8.Walkalongtheroadandyoucanfindthesubwaystation_________(容易地).(貴港)9.Tomusually________(花費)lotsoftimereadingbooks.10.Thelittlecat________(爬)upthetreeandcouldn’tcomedown.11.里克在公園對面的中國銀行上班。(煙臺改編)RickworksattheBankofChina______________thepark.12.付費電話就在超市的附近。Theisjustnearthesupermarket.13.打擾一下,公共汽車站在哪里?.thebusstop?14.郵遞員在郵局工作。Apostmanworksina.15.我怎么幫你呢?Iyou?三、根據(jù)所給漢語提示完成短文1(有)apark2(在鎮(zhèn)上).It'snot3(遠離)myhouse.Wecanfindit4(容易地).HowcanI5(到達)thepark?Iusuallywalk6(沿著)Center7(街),and__________8(向右轉)atthethirdturning.Youcanseetheparkis________9(在……之間)a10(郵局)anda___________11(警察局).Itisa12(安靜的)park.Manypeople13(鍛煉)there.AndIliketo________14(爬)thehillsinitwhenIhave15(空閑的)time.

U8重點語法練習題一、單項選擇1.—Excuseme.Isthereabanknearhere?—______.It’sjustbetweenmyhouseandapostoffice.(湘西)A.Yes,itis B.No,thereisn’tC.Yes,thereis2._____aclockonthedesk.Itwakesmeupeveryday.(湘潭)A.ThereareB.TherebeC.Thereis3.There______twodictionariesonthebookcase.Youcanuseeitherofthem.(長春)A.isB.wasC.areD.were4.—Excuseme,______?—Oh,it’sneartheCenterPark.A.whenwillthebuscomeB.whatisyoursister.C.whereisthebankD.whocanplayit5.Police:What’sinyourwallet?Owner:There______somemoneyandtwoticketsfortoday’se-sportscompetition.(東營)A.isB.wasC.areD.were6.Tom________anewbikeandheridesittoschooleveryday.A.haveB.hasC.isD.are7.—________doesshelive?—Shelivesinthesameneighborhoodasme.A.WhatB.WhereC.WhichD.Who8.There________twosofasandatableinherroom.A.haveB.isC.areD.was9.—Excuseme,isthereacomputerroominyourschool?—Yes.It's________thefifthfloor.【2018?重慶B卷】A.onB.inC.atD.to10.Thereisateacher'sdesk________theclassroom.A.inthefrontofB.infrontofC.inthefrontD.atfrontof11.—Where'sthehotel?—It's________thepostoffice.A.betweenB.acrossC.nextD.behind12.—What'sinthepictureonthewall?—There________ateacherandsomestudentsplayingsoccerontheplayground.【2019?涼山】A.hasB.areC.isD.have13.—Excuseme.Isthereabanknearhere?—________.It'sjustbetweenmyhouseandapostoffice.【2018?湘西】A.Yes,itisB.No,thereisn'tC.Yes,thereis14.There________alargebowlofjiaozionthetable.【2019?福建】A.isB.areC.be15.—Lucy,there________toomanythingsonthedesk.Whatamess!—Sorry,Mum.I'llputthemaway.【2019?郴州】A.haveB.isC.are二、選單詞或短語填空補全句子1.There________(have/are)sixapplesonthetree.2.—Isthereacatonthesofa?—Yes,_______(itis/thereis).3.There________(is/are)ahamburgeronthetable.4.____________(Theyare/Thereare)37studentsinmyclass.5.________(Isthere/Arethere)anymilkorapplesonthetable?三、按要求完成下列句子,每空一詞（含縮寫）1.Aretwobaseballsinthebackpack?(改為同義句)______________twobaseballsinthebackpack?2.Therearesometigersinthezoo.(改為一般疑問句)____________________tigersinthezoo?3.IsthereapostofficeonFifthAvenue?(作否定回答)________,_________________.4.Thereisawomanteacherintheclassroom.(改為復數(shù)句子)There_____________________________intheclassroom.5.TheBankofChinaisnearthepostoffice.(對畫線部分提問)______________theBankofChina?四、用thereis,thereare,have或has填空(注意大小寫)1.___________acuponmytable.2.I________anewpen.3.__________sixbooksonthetable.4.Myuncle________agoodfriend.5.____________apencilandtwobooksontheteacher'sdesk.7年級下冊unit8重點單詞、短語練習習題I.根據(jù)句意和漢語提示寫出所缺的單詞A:1.Thereisabig_______(醫(yī)院)intheneighborhood.2.Ifyouareintrouble,youcancallthe_______(警察).3.Heisstanding_______(在……后面)me.4.Thecityisinthe_______(北方)ofChina.5.Youcanfindthebankonthe_______(左邊).B:1.Therearemanytreesinthesmall_________

(市鎮(zhèn)).2.This__________

(大街)isverylongandclean.3.Lisa'smotherworksina__________(銀行).4.Sir,youneedto__________

(付費)200yuanforthebooks.5.Myfatherisstillinhis____________(辦公室).6.Thereisabig__________(賓館)nearhere.7.Thecatissleeping____________(在……后面)thedoor.8.Youmustlookatthetrafficlightsbeforeyougo__________

(穿過)theroad.9.Thefactoryisinthe______________(北方)ofthecity.10.Thereisasmallvillage__________(在……附近)themountain.C:1.Don'tplayfootballonthe__________(路).2.Ilikethe_________(猴子)becausetheyareclever.3.Youcangetthejob__________

(容易地)becauseyouspeakEnglishwell.4.Todaywecangeta________

(免費的)lunch.5.ChenXiao_________

(時常)goestoBeijingbyair.II.用所給單詞的適當形式填空A:1.Ienjoy__________

(read)Chineseancientpoemsaloudtobetterunderstandthem.2.Wehavefun__________

(speak)Englishinclass.3.Iwanttospendanhour_________

(do)myhomeworkeveryday.4.Myfathertravelstomanyplaces__________(easy)everyyear.5.Katelikestowatchmonkeys__________(climb)around.B:1.Mysisteroftenspendstwohours__________(finish)herhomework.2.WhenIwasfree,Ireallyenjoyed___________

(walk)aroundthetown.3.ThefiveboysattendedabirthdaypartylastSundayandtheyenjoyed________(they)verymuch.4.Ithinkyoucanfindtheanswer__________

(easy).5.—Wouldyouliketogo___________(climb)withus?—Sure,I'dloveto.III.根據(jù)句意和首字母提示寫出所缺的單詞A:1.Lookleftandrighttomakesureit'ssafebeforeyougoa_________thestreet.2.Sheisadoctorandsheworksinabigh______________

.3.I'mhungry.Let'sgotother___________tohavelunch.4.Lisaisstandinginf___________ofme.5.Ihavetop_______fivehundredyuanfortheclothes.6.Therearemanygooddoctorsandnursesintheh_____

.7.Thetallboyissittinginf_______

ofme.8.Thezooisa________

fromthepark.9.Isthereaschoola______

here?B:1.Mostpeoplewritewiththeirr__________hand.2.I'mgoingtos__________

mysummervacationinBeidaihe.3.Thefoodanddrinkaref________andyoudon'tneedtopayanythingforthem.4.Iwanttobuythebook,butIdon'thaveenoughm________

.5.Onweekends,Ie________

listeningtomusicorplayingsports.Theyarerelaxing.答案：I:A:1.hospital2.police3.behind4.north5.leftB:1.town2.street3.bank4.pay5.office6.hotel7.behind8.across9.north10.nearC:1.road2.monkeys3.easily4.free5.oftenII:A:1.reading2.speaking3.doing4.easily5.climbingB:1.finishing句意:我妹妹經(jīng)?；▋蓚€小時完成她的家庭作業(yè)。根據(jù)spendsometimedoingsth.的結構可知,所缺的詞是finishing。2.walking本題考查enjoydoingsth.的固定搭配。該短語意為“喜歡做某事”,所缺的詞是walking。3.themselves本題考查enjoyoneself的固定搭配。該短語意為“玩得開心;過得愉快”,和Thefiveboys對應的反身代詞是themselves“他們自己”。4.easily本題考查easy的副詞形式。句意:我覺得你能很容易地找到答案。修飾動詞要用副詞,故所缺的詞是easily。5.climbing本題考查goclimbing的固定搭配。該短語意為“爬山”,故所缺的詞是climbing。III.A:1.across2.hospital3.restaurant4.front5.pay6.hospital7.front8.across9.aroundB:1.right2.spend3.free4.money5.enjoyUnit8根據(jù)中文意思，完成下列句子1.在第一個十字路口向右拐。_____________atthefirstcrossing.2.我經(jīng)常把我的空余時間花在看電視上。Ioften________________watchingTV.3.當我和我弟弟打架的時候，我媽媽總是很生氣。Mymotheralwaysgetsangry_________mybrother.4.為了保持健康，你應該多鍛煉身體。______________,youshouldtakemoreexercise.5.Rick在公園對面的中國銀行上班。RickworksattheBankofChina_____________.6.在銀行的對面有一家旅館。__________________ahotel__________________thebank.7.讓我們到公園散步吧。Let’s___________________________inthepark.8.你可以在花園里玩得很開心。Youcan__________________inthegarden.9.你知道去超市的路嗎？Doyouknow___________________________thesupermarket?10.沿著解放大街走，它就在你的前邊。__________________JiefangStreet.It’s___________________________you.11.“這附近有銀行嗎？”“有，它在中心大街上?！薄狪stherea__________________here?—Yes,thereis.It’son__________________.12.“這附近有餐館嗎？”“有，在郵局前面有一家?！薄狝rethereany_________nearhere?—Yes,there’sone___________________________thepostoffice.13.“付費電話在什么地方？”“在郵局與圖書館之間?！薄猈hereisthe__________________?—It’s_________thepostoffice_________the_________.14.我喜歡在那兒過周末。Iliketo__________________thereon_________.15.在第一個十字路口向右拐，餐館就在你左邊。Turnright____________________________________andtherestaurantis_________your_________.16.我們的學校在醫(yī)院前面。Ourschoolis___________________________thehospital.17.郵局的對面有一家超市。Thereisasupermarket__________________thepostoffice.18.郵局和紅星旅館之間是什么？What’s_________thepostoffice_________HongxingHotel?19.有一家服裝店緊挨著銀行。Thereisaclothesstore__________________thebank.20.我們學校的后面有一個警察局。Thereisa__________________behindourschool.21.請沿著大橋街直行。Please__________________BridgeStreet.22.在學校附近有兩家超市嗎？__________________twosupermarketsneartheschool?23.在第三個十字路口找到那家銀行是容易的。_________easytofindthebank_________thethirdcrossing.24.要到達那兒，你僅需穿過北街。__________________there,youjustneedto_________NorthStreet.25.這個女孩看起來像我表妹。Thisgirl__________________mycousin.26.我喜歡看著一歲的托尼到處爬。IlovetowatchtheoneyearoldTony__________________.27.當我彈鋼琴時，我總覺得時間過得飛快。WhenIplaythepiano,Ialwaysfeelthattime__________________.答案：l.Turnright 2.spendmyfreetime 3.whenIfightwith4.Tostay/keephealthy 5.acrossfromthepark6.Thereis;acrossfrom 7.takeawalk8.havefun/enjoyyourself 9.thewayto10.Go/Walkdown/along;infrontof11.banknear,CenterStreet 12.restaurants,infrontof13.payphone,between,and,library14.spendtime,weekends 15.atthefirstcrossing,on,left16.infrontof 17.acrossfrom18.between,and 19.nextto20.policestation 21.goalong22.Arethere 23.It’s,at24.Toget,cross 25.lookslike26.climbingaround 27.goesquickly

答案：U8重要詞匯短語練習題一、1C【點撥】句意：——吉姆在干什么？——他正在看一些男孩們在操場上打籃球。watchsb.doingsth.觀看某人正在做某事。故選C。2B3C【點撥】固定句式法。句意：我花了整個下午的時間購物，為了（買）一份生日禮物。spend+sometime+(in)doingsth.花費一些時間做某事；介詞for在這里意為“為了”，表示目的。4B【點撥】題眼法。enjoy后接動詞的-ing形