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2023-2024學年山西省呂梁市孝義市九年級(上)期中英語試卷情景反應本題共5個小題,每小題你將聽到一組對話。請你從每小題所給的A、B、C三幅圖片中,選出與你所聽到的信息相關(guān)聯(lián)的一項,并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。1.(1分)A.B.C.2.(1分)A.B.C.3.(1分)A.B.C.4.(1分)A.B.C.5.(1分)A.B.C.對話理解本題共5個小題,每小題你將聽到一組對話和一個問題。請你從每小題所給的A、B、C三個選項中,選出一個最佳選項,并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。6.(5分)(1)A.BylisteningtoEnglishsongs.B.BywatchingEnglishvideos.C.Bykeepingdiaries.(2)A.Terry.B.Terry'smother.C.Tim'smother.(3)A.OnCenterStreet.B.Acrossfromthebank.C.Nexttothehospital.(4)A.Basketball.B.Soccer.C.Swimming.(5)A.InGermany.B.InJapan.C.InChina.語篇理解本題你將聽到一篇短文。請你根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容和所提出的5個問題,從每小題所給的A、B、C三個選項中,選出一個最佳選項,并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。7.(5分)(1)HowdidthespeakerfeelontheChristmasEveatfirst?A.Sad.B.Happy.C.Lonely.(2)Whatdidthespeaker'sfathertakehimtodo?A.Tocutsomewood.B.Tobuyhimagift.C.Tovisitapoorboy'shouse.(3)Whatdidthefatherbuyinthestore?A.Somefoodandtoys.B.Somefoodandapairofshoes.C.Someclothesandapairofsocks.(4)Whywasthelittleboymoved?A.Becausethespeaker'sfathersavedhisfather.B.Becausethespeaker'sfatherhandedhimsomemoney.C.Becausethespeaker'sfathergothimfood,woodandapairofshoes.(5)Whatdidthespeakerlearnfromhisfather?A.Helpingothersbringsmorehappiness.B.Friendsshouldcareforandhelpeachother.C.Thebestgiftwasnotalwaysthemostexpensiveone.聽力填空本題你將聽到一篇短文。請你根據(jù)所聽內(nèi)容,完成下面的表格,并將獲取的信息寫到答題卡相應的位置上。每空一詞。8.(5分)HowtoLearnEnglishWell?ExperienceIwasafraidofspeakinginEnglishinfrontofmyclassmates.●MissWang(1)thatIcoulddealwithmyshynessbytakingpartinthetextbookplaygame.ShebelievedIcoulddobetterbecauseofmygoodpronunciationand(2)expressions.●Istudiedmylines(臺詞)manytimesandevendressedup(3)thecharacter.Igothigh(4)ontheEnglishexams.OpinionLookforaproperwayandwearesuretolearn(5)anddobetter.單項選擇請你從每小題所給的A、B、C三個選項中,選出一個能填入空白處的最佳選項,并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。9.(1分)Whenweareintrouble,weshouldfacetheproblemsbravelyinsteadofgiving________up.()A.us B.it C.them10.(1分)—MissGreen,Iamreallyaslowreader.WhatcanIdo?—Youcanimproveyourreading_______byreadingwordgroups.()A.knowledge B.speed C.note11.(1分)—Chinaisgettingbetterandbetteratmakinghigh﹣technologyproducts.—That'sright.Peoplearoundtheworldcanhardly_____usinghigh﹣techproductsmadeinChina.()A.a(chǎn)void B.keep C.forget12.(1分)Justbe_____,youcan'tloseyourweightinaday.Afterall,Romanwasnotbuiltinaday.()A.careful B.brave C.patient13.(1分)Samwasabsentfromclassesoftensothathisschoolworkwasinfluenced_____.()A.a(chǎn)ctively B.directly C.widely14.(1分)—WouldyouliketoseethemovieTheBattleatLakeChangjinwithus?Ihearitgetstonsofattention.—I'dloveto.AndI'msoexcitedbecauseI_____haveachancetowatchamovie.()A.seldom B.a(chǎn)lways C.usually15.(1分)Asyoulisten,youcan_____thekeyinformationsuchasnamesandnumbers.Thenoteswillhelpyouunderstandandrememberwhatyouhear.()A.lookup B.writedown C.layout16.(1分)WhenwewatchedthenationalflagrisingintheOlympicGamesonTV,weletoutacheerandwe_____theathletes(奧運健兒).()A.a(chǎn)reknownfor B.a(chǎn)refriendlyto C.a(chǎn)reproudof17.(1分)—I'mgoingtospendHalloweenwithmyforeignfriends,Mom.—_____.Butyoumustcomebackbefore10p.m.()A.Havefun B.Notatall C.Ittakestime18.(1分)—Doyouknow_____?—Sure,onSeptember17th.Threeastronautsstayedinspaceforthreemonths.()A.wheretheShenzhouXIImannedspacecraftlanded B.whentheShenzhouXIImannedspacecraftreturnedtoEarth C.howthreeastronautslivedandworkedonTiangongspacestation補全對話請根據(jù)對話內(nèi)容,從方框內(nèi)所給的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項,并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。選項中有兩項為多余項。19.(5分)Alice:Wow,Mike,thesephotosaresobeautiful.Mike:Thankyou.Ienjoyedtakingthem.ButIwasn'tgoodatitatthebeginning.Alice:(1)Mike:Yes,Ijoinedaclubwithmyfather'sencouragement.Doyouliketakingphotos,Alice?Alice:No,I'veneverdonethat.It'shard,Ithink.(2)Mike:Thatsoundsinteresting.Whendidyoubegintolearnpapercutting?Alice:(3)Atfirst,Icutthepaperveryslowlyandcarefully.Mike:(4)Alice:Mygrandmother.Sheisfamousforherwonderfulpapercuttingworksinourtown.Mike:Wow,nowonderyou'retalentedinpapercutting.Alice:NextweekIwillmakeareportaboutthetraditionalart.(5)Mike:Ofcourse.Let'smakeitthisweekend.Alice:OK.Thankyou.A.Attheageoften.B.Didyoupracticealot?C.Iaminterestedinpapercutting.D.CouldIvisityourgrandmother?E.Howdidyouimproveyourskills?F.Whodidyoulearnpapercuttingfrom?G.Couldyoupleasehelpmetakesomephotos?完型填空請閱讀下面短文,理解其大意,然后從每小題所給的A、B、C三個選項中,選出一個能填入空白處的最佳選項,并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。20.(8分)Aschildren,mostofthemarereallyafraidofsomethings.Thefearsalwaysmakethemfeeluncomfortable.WhenIwasachild,Iwasveryafraidofdarkness.Perhapsitwasbecausethingsatnightlookedandsoundedstrange.Inmyroom,therewas(1)completedarkness,butalwaysastreetlightorsomecarlightsthroughthewindows.Theselightsmadetheclothesonthechairtakeonthe(2)ofawildanimal.Ialsosawthecurtains(窗簾)seemtomovethoughtherewasno(3).Averysoftsoundwouldbeahundredtimes(倍)(4)inthedark.Myimaginationwouldrunwildandmyheartwouldbeatfast.Iwouldstaystillonthebedsothatthe"monster"(怪物)wouldnotdiscoverme.AnotherfearofmychildhoodwasthatIwould(5),especiallyonmywayhomefromschool.Everymorning,Itooktheschoolbus.Thebusstopwasnearmyhome,(6)thatwasnotaproblem.Afterschool,however,allthebuseswerelinedupalongthestreet,IwasafraidthatIwouldgetonthe(7)busandbetakentoaplaceIhadneverbeento!...Growingup,Ihavebeenabletogetovermanyofthese(8).Ithinkunderstandingthethingsthatscaredusaschildrenhelpsushaveacorrectviewofeverythinginlife.(1)A.oftenB.neverC.always(2)A.sizeB.colorC.shape(3)A.windB.rainC.light(4)A.quieterB.louderC.bigger(5)A.getlostB.putonC.takerisks(6)A.orB.untilC.so(7)A.wrongB.dangerousC.dirty(8)A.liesB.fearsC.failures閱讀理解請閱讀下面短文,從每小題所給的A、B、C三個選項中,選出一個最佳選項,并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。21.(10分)請閱讀下面短文,從每小題所給的A、B、C三個選項中,選出一個最佳選項。Enjoytravelling,enjoymuseums.Indifferentcountries,therearemanyfantasticmuseums.Museumscanopenyoureyesandbringyouintotheworldofknowledge.MuseumofFailureTherearemorethan100failedproductsinthemuseums.Someofthemcomefromtheworld'smostsuccessfulcompanies,liketheNewtoncomputerfromApple.Maybesuccessstoriesaresimilarandkindofboring,butwecanfindinterestingstoriesaboutfailuresandlearnsomethingfromthem.SweetMuseumDoyoulovecandy?Don'tmissthesweetworldhere.Youcanfinddifferentkindsofsweetfoodhere.Buttheyarejustmodels!Somearelikethebiglollipops(棒棒糖).Peoplecanrideonthem.Doyouwanttotastetheice﹣cream?Becareful—theice﹣creamballsarelights.MuseumofIce﹣creamTherearemorethan3,000differentkindsofice﹣cream.Youcanalsoseeavideothattellsthehistoryofdelicioussnacks.Doyoufeelhungrywhenyoulookattheexhibits?Don'tworry!Thereisalsoanice﹣creamstore,andyoucantasteover300kindsofice﹣cream.CancunUnderwaterMuseumItisasecretgardenunderthesea.Youcaneitherdive(潛水)ortakeaglassboattoenjoyit.Downthere,seaanimalslivearound400sculptures(雕塑品).Eachsculptureismadeofspecialmaterialwhichisgoodforthesealife.MuseumofBrokenRelationshipsSomerelationshipsend—buttheyareunforgettabletomanypeople.Thisspecialmuseumhasacollectionofobjectsfrompeopleallovertheworldwhowanttolocktheirmemories.Eachoftheobjectssharesastoryoftheirpastrelationships.(1)InwhichcountrycanpeoplefindthefailedproductsfromApple?A.InSweden.B.InMexico.C.InCroatia.(2)Howmanykindsofice﹣creamcanyoutasteinthemuseuminAmerica?A.Over100.B.Over300.C.Over3,000.(3)Wherecanyougoifyouareinterestedinartunderthesea?A.MuseumofFailure.B.CancunUnderwaterMuseum.C.MuseumofBrokenRelationships.(4)IfyougotoSweetMuseum,whatcanyoudo?A.Icanknowaboutthehistoryofsnacks.B.Icantastetheice﹣creamballscarefully.C.Icanfinddifferentkindsofsweetfoodmodels.(5)WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A.ObjectsinMuseumofBrokenRelationshipshavetheirstories.B.EachsculpturehasasweetstoryinCancunUnderwaterMuseum.C.PeoplecanlearninterestingstoriesaboutsuccessinMuseumofFailure.22.(10分)Asisknowntousall,BeijingOperaisoneofthemostimportantoperastylesinChina.Ithasabout200years'history.ItisnotonlyatreasureoftheChinesenationbutalsoaculturalsymbolofChina.Similartowesternoperas,BeijingOperaputssinging,dancing,martialarts,musicandliteraturetogether,soitisalsocalledthe"Oriental(東方的)Opera"bywesternpeople.WithouttellingofMeiLanfang,anyintroductiontoBeijingOperawouldnotbecomplete.MeiLanfang(1894﹣1961),knownasthegreatmasterofChina'sdramaticarts,wastheonewhodevelopedthemodernBeijingOpera.MeiLanfangbeganhisstage(舞臺)lifewhenhewasonlyeightyearsold.HegavehiswholelifetotheartofBeijingOpera.Duringhisstagecareer(生涯)ofover50years,heplayednolessthan100differentcharactersinthetraditionalBeijingoperaperformances.Hecompletelychangedbothstagemake﹣upandcostumes(戲服),andmadecharacters'performancesricher.Healsowrotemanynewplays,designingthedanceshimself.TheyarepartofthegreatlegacythathelefttoBeijingOpera.In1930,MeiLanfangpaidavisittotheUnitedStates,pushingtheculturalexchangebetweenChinaandthewesterncountriestoanewheight.Throughhisperformances,BeijingOperawontheheartsofmanyforeignpeople.HealsomadepeoplerealizethatBeijingOperawasamostvaluableartform.(1)WhyisBeijingOperacalledthe"OrientalOpera"bywesternpeople?A.Becausewesternpeoplelikeitverymuch.B.BecauseBeijingOperaissimilartothewesternopera.C.BecauseBeijingOperaisdifferentfromthewesternopera.(2)WhatdoestheunderlinedsentencemeaninParagraph2?A.MeiLanfangplayedanimportantroleinBeijingOpera.B.BeijingOperawouldnotbebornwithoutMeiLanfang.C.MeiLanfangmadeBeijingOperabeacompleteartform.(3)Whatisthemeaningoftheunderlinedword"legacy"?A.條款B.道具C.遺產(chǎn)(4)Whatcanweknowfromthethirdparagraph?A.MeiLanfangleftthestagewhenhewas42yearsold.B.MeiLanfangcreatedmanynewplaysandoperadances.C.MeiLanfangperformedlessthan100differentcharacters.(5)Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A.ThelonghistoryofBeijingOpera.B.MeiLanfang'swholestagelifeinChina.C.MeiLanfang'scontributions(貢獻)toBeijingOpera.23.(10分)Amongallthecolors,redismosteasilyseen.Thecolorredisfreshandjoyful.RedisthecolorofChina.AndwecallitChineseRed.ItisprettypopularwithChinesepeople.(1)Ontheotherhand,ithasrichmeaninginChinesecultureandhistory.NocountryintheworldhaseverusedacolorinsuchawayasChina.Here,redisasymbol.Itgivescolortothespiritofthenation.(2)Evennow,itisalsoathemeforChinathatwilllastforever."ChineseRed"hasbecomeaverypopularphrase,attracting(吸引)theworld'sattention.(3)Youcanseethecoloreverywhere.TraditionalthingssuchasChineseknots,lanterns,andpapercutsarealmostallred.Mostimportantly,redisthemaincolorofournationalflag.TheyallplayspecialrolesinChina.Redisthecolorofluck,health,happiness,peace,wealthandsoon.(4)WhenHuawei'sMengWanzhoureturnedtoChinaandsteppedoutoftheplaneinareddress,thecolorredisaliveandbreathingatthatmoment."Thecolorred,symbolizingChina,lightensthebrightnessinmyheart,"shesaid.RedismorethanjustacolorinChina.(5)"ChineseRed"isfilledwithmysteriouscharm(魅力)beyonddescriptionanditisrighthereinChinawaitingforyoutofeelanddiscover!A.FindingredobjectsinChinaisveryeasy.B.Ontheonehand,itmakespeoplefeelexcited.C.Inthepast,redstoodforseriousnessandmystery.D.Youcanseeabrideinaredweddingdressinthewedding.E.Onlyrealthingsandeventscanfullyshowred'srealbeauty.F.ItalsocarriestheancienthistoryandcultureoftheChinesenation.請閱讀下面短文,根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,在下面的橫線上填入與文章意思最符合的單詞,并將答案寫在答題卡相應的位置上。每空一詞。24.(10分)Farmers'Harvest(收獲)FestivalinChinastartingfrom2018,wasthefirstfestivalforfarmers.ItfallsontheAutumnalEquinox(秋分)eachyear.Asweallknow,Chinahasthelargestpopulationallovertheworld.Inthepast,itwasdifficulttofeedthepeople.Afterreformandopening(改革開放),withthedevelopmentofmodernagriculture(農(nóng)業(yè)),people'slivingconditionshaveimprovedalot.ChineseFarmers'HarvestFestivalshowsthatourgovernmentispayingmoreattentiontoagricultureandfarmers'life.Itwillgreatlyencouragefarmers.Chinahasalonghistoryofagriculture.TheFarmers'HarvestFestival,theculturalsymbol,helpstoshowChina'slongfarmingculturetotheworld.ItalsoconnectstheexcellenttraditionalChineseculturewithmoderncivilization(文明)andimprovestheculturalconfidenceandnationalpride.Thefestivalisespeciallycreatedforfarmers,sotheyareencouragedtothinkoftheirownwaystocelebrateit.Duringthefestival,manydifferentkindsofactivitiesareheldacrossthecountry,suchasfolkcultureperformances,foodtastingandsoon.Somepeoplethinkthefestivalisthehappiesttimeofayear,evenbetterthantheSpringFestival,becausefoodgivespeopleasenseofsafetyandhope.Forotherpeople,theharvestfestivalisatimetolookbackatthepastandlookforwardtothefuture.ChineseFarmers'HarvestFestivalstartedfrom2018.ItwasthefirstfestivalforfarmersinChina.ItfallsontheAutumnalEquinox(秋分)eachyear.Withthedevelopmentofmodernagriculture,peoplearelivinga(1)lifethanbefore.Ourgovernmentispayingmoreattentiontoagricultureandfarmers'life.Farmerswillbe(2)encouraged.TheFarmers'HarvestFestivalistheculturalsymbolandit(3)China'slongfarmingculturetotheworld.ItalsoconnectstheexcellenttraditionalChineseculturewithmoderncivilizationandimprovestheculturalconfidenceandnationalpride.Sincethefestivaliscreatedforfarmers,theyhaveheldalotof(4)tocelebrateharvest.Somepeoplethinkthefestivalisthehappiesttimeofayear,becausetheyfeel(5)andhopefulfromfood.請閱讀下面短文,按要求完成所給任務(wù),并將答案寫在答題卡相應的位置上。25.(12分)JohnSmithisanexchangestudentfromNewYork.Hereisalettertohisfriendinhishometown.DearDavid,Howtimeflies!It'sbeen3monthssinceIcametoChina.I'mhavingagreattimeonmystudentexchangeprogramhere.Sofar,I'vecompletelygotusedtothelifehereandhaveknownalotabouttraditionalChineseculture.I'dliketosharesomewithyou.InChina,therearemanydifferentkindsoftraditionalartforms,suchaspapercutting,Chineseclayartandsoon.Amongthem,thekiteinterestsmemost.ThefirstancientChinesekiteappearedmorethan2,000yearsago.ThenflyingkiteswasspreadintoJapan,KoreaandMalaysiaduringtheTangDynastyandtheSongDynasty.Kitesareregardedastheearliestcraft(飛行器).Theyplayedanimportantroleintheprocessofinventingtheplane.TeacultureisimportantinChina.Teawasdiscoveredasakindofdrinkbyaccidentabout5,000yearsago.ItisbelievedthatteawasbroughttoKoreaandJapanduringthe6thand7thcenturies.Teadidn'tappearinEnglanduntilabout1660.TheteatradefromChinatoWesterncountriestookplaceinthe19thcentury.Nowteahasbecomeoneofthemostpopulardrinksaroundtheworld.Lastly,I'dliketotellyousomethingaboutoneofthetraditionalChinesefestivals—theMid﹣AutumnFestival.ItisonthefifteenthdayoftheeighthmonthintheChineselunarcalendar(陰歷).ChinesepeoplehavebeencelebratingtheMid﹣AutumnFestivalandenjoyingmooncakesforcenturies.Ifyou'dliketoknowmoreabouttraditionalChineseculture,Iwilltalkaboutitinthenextletter.Bestwishes!(1)HowdoesJohnfeelaboutthelifeinChina?(2)WhichtraditionalChineseartformdoyouthinkisthemostinteresting?Why?(3)Whatdoestheunderlinedword"They"referto?(4)PleasetranslatetheunderlinedsentenceintoChinese.(5)PleasewritedownthenameandthedateofatraditionalChinesefestivalbesides(除了)theMid﹣AutumnFestival.(6)WhatcanwedotospreadtraditionalChineseculture?詞語運用請根據(jù)語篇內(nèi)容,用方框中所給詞的正確形式填空,使短文通順、連貫,并將答案寫在答題卡相應的位置上。方框中有兩個詞為多余項。26.(10分)make,important,though,miss,send,talkhappy,problem,hard,careful,do,resultLiWenliveswithhisgrandparentsinthecountryside.Heisa15﹣year﹣oldboy.Heworkshardand(1)wellinschool.Itishardtobelievethatheusedtohavemany(2)inschool.Whenhewasalittleboy,hehardlycausedanytrouble.Butafterhisparentswenttoworkinthecity,theycouldnotlookafterhim(3).Sohebecamelessinterestedinstudying.ThenLiWen(4)toaboardingschool.However,hewasashyboyandcouldn'tmakefriendsquickly.Oneday,hetoldhisteacherhewantedtoleavetheschool.Hisparentswereveryworriedabouthimandcameback(5)withhim."Weareheretotellyouthatyouarethe(6)personforusintheworld.Wewishyouarealwayshappy.Weonlycareaboutyou,andcareaboutyour(7).Youareourwholelife."Afteralongtalk,LiWenrealizedthathisparentswouldalwayslovehim.(8)theywerebusy,theywerealwaysthinkingofhim.Afterthat,thingsbegantochange.NowLiWenhasbecomemoreoutgoingandhe(9)somegoodfriends.Heismuchhappiernowandworkseven(10)thanheusedto.It'sveryimportantforparentstobetherefortheirchildren.書面表達27.(15分)改變是一種勇氣,改變是一種態(tài)度,改變是一種影響……改變無處不在。在點滴的改變中我們慢慢成長,逐漸遇見更好的自己。請你用兩段話寫一篇短文,第一段結(jié)合自己的親身經(jīng)歷講述做出的改變,第二段談?wù)勥@次改變帶給你的影響。要求:1.詞數(shù)不少于80詞;2.提示詞匯僅供參考;3.文中不得出現(xiàn)真實的人名、校名。_______________________________________
2023-2024學年山西省呂梁市孝義市九年級(上)期中英語試卷參考答案與試題解析情景反應本題共5個小題,每小題你將聽到一組對話。請你從每小題所給的A、B、C三幅圖片中,選出與你所聽到的信息相關(guān)聯(lián)的一項,并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。1.【解答】B2.【解答】C3.【解答】B4.【解答】A5.【解答】A對話理解本題共5個小題,每小題你將聽到一組對話和一個問題。請你從每小題所給的A、B、C三個選項中,選出一個最佳選項,并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。6.【解答】6﹣10CAABC語篇理解本題你將聽到一篇短文。請你根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容和所提出的5個問題,從每小題所給的A、B、C三個選項中,選出一個最佳選項,并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。7.【解答】11﹣15ACBCA聽力填空本題你將聽到一篇短文。請你根據(jù)所聽內(nèi)容,完成下面的表格,并將獲取的信息寫到答題卡相應的位置上。每空一詞。8.【解答】16.suggested17.lively18.like19.scores20.faster單項選擇請你從每小題所給的A、B、C三個選項中,選出一個能填入空白處的最佳選項,并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。9.【分析】當我們有麻煩時,我們應該勇敢地面對問題而不是放棄它們。【解答】us我們;it它;them它們。根據(jù)weshouldfacetheproblemsbravely(我們應該勇敢地面對問題)可知此處指代problems"問題",是可數(shù)名詞復數(shù),因此使用them代替。故選:C?!军c評】掌握代詞的功能用法,結(jié)合句意,給出答案。10.【分析】﹣﹣格林小姐,我是一個緩慢的讀者。我能做什么?﹣﹣你可以通過閱讀詞組提升你的閱讀速度?!窘獯稹緼.知識,B.速度,C.筆記,根據(jù)Iamreallyaslowreader.可知閱讀緩慢,判斷通過閱讀詞組可以提升閱讀速度。故選:B?!军c評】分析名詞的含義,結(jié)合語境作答。11.【分析】—中國正逐漸變得越來越擅長制造高科技產(chǎn)品了?!獙?。世界各地的人們幾乎不能避免使用中國制造的高科技產(chǎn)品。【解答】avoid避免;keep保持;forget忘記。根據(jù)語境,可知世界各地的人們越來越多的購買和使用中國制造的高科技產(chǎn)品,因此是幾乎不能避免。故選:A?!军c評】辨析動詞的含義,結(jié)合語境,給出答案。12.【分析】要有耐心,你不能在一天內(nèi)降低你的體重。畢竟羅馬不是一天建成的。【解答】careful仔細的,細心的;brave勇敢的;patient有耐心的。根據(jù)后文"Afterall,Romanwasnotbuiltinaday."(畢竟羅馬不是一天建成的。)可知,建議對方要有耐心,不可能一天就能減肥。故選:C?!军c評】辨析形容詞的含義,結(jié)合語境,給出答案。13.【分析】薩姆經(jīng)常缺課,因此他的學業(yè)受到直接影響?!窘獯稹縜ctively積極地;directly直接地;widely廣泛地。根據(jù)前句"薩姆經(jīng)常缺課,"可知,應是他的學業(yè)受到直接影響。故選:B?!军c評】熟記各個選項的漢語意思,結(jié)合句意選出正確答案。14.【分析】—你想和我們?nèi)タ措娪啊堕L今湖》嗎?我聽說它得到大量的關(guān)注?!液軜芬?。我很興奮,因為我很少有機會看電影?!窘獯稹縮eldom很少;always總是;usually通常。根據(jù)前文"I'dloveto.AndI'msoexcited"可知,很樂意去看,很興奮,因此是以前很少有機會看電影,才會感到興奮。故選:A。【點評】辨析副詞的含義,結(jié)合語境,給出答案。15.【分析】在你聽的時候,你可以寫下名字和號碼等關(guān)鍵信息。筆記可以幫助你理解和記住你所聽到的內(nèi)容?!窘獯稹縧ookup抬頭看,查閱;writedown寫下,記下;layout擺放出。根據(jù)后文"Thenoteswillhelpyouunderstandandrememberwhatyouhear."(筆記可以幫助你理解和記住你所聽到的內(nèi)容。)可知,建議一邊聽一邊記下聽到的內(nèi)容。故選:B。【點評】辨析動詞短語的含義,結(jié)合語境,給出答案。16.【分析】當我們在電視上看到奧運會上國旗升起的時候,我們都發(fā)出歡呼聲,我們?yōu)閵W運健兒感到驕傲?!窘獯稹縜reknownfor以......著名;arefriendlyto對......友好;areproudof以......驕傲或自豪。根據(jù)前面"letoutacheer"發(fā)出歡呼聲,可知為奧運健兒感到驕傲。故選:C?!军c評】辨析動詞短語的含義,結(jié)合語境,給出答案。17.【分析】﹣﹣媽媽,我打算和我的外國朋友一起度過萬圣節(jié)。﹣﹣祝你玩得開心。但你必須晚上10點前回來。【解答】選項A:玩得開心;選項B:一點也不;選項C:花費時間。根據(jù)Butyoumustcomebackbefore10p.m一句的意思可知正確答案是A。故選:A。【點評】解答本題需首先理解所給選項的意思和用法,再結(jié)合題干作答。18.【分析】﹣你知道神舟十二號載人飛船是什么時候返回地球的嗎?﹣當然,在9月17日。三名宇航員在太空待了三個月?!窘獯稹糠治鼍涫?,題干設(shè)空處是動詞know后的賓語從句,再根據(jù)語境及答語可知,問句詢問的是關(guān)于時間的信息,因此應用when作引導詞,即B項表述符合語境。故選:B。【點評】賓語從句的三大考點:語序、時態(tài)和引導詞。此題涉及其引導詞的考點。解答時要根據(jù)語境,并結(jié)合選項分析賓語從句中所表述或詢問的信息,方能選擇正確的引導詞。補全對話請根據(jù)對話內(nèi)容,從方框內(nèi)所給的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項,并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。選項中有兩項為多余項。19.【分析】文章是Alice和Mike兩人間的對話,關(guān)于分享彼此喜歡的愛好?!窘獯稹浚?)根據(jù)下文"Yes,Ijoinedaclubwithmyfather'sencouragement."(是的,我在爸爸的鼓勵下加入了一個俱樂部。)可知,空處應為問句,B項"Didyoupracticealot?"(你練習很多嗎?)符合題意。故選:B。(2)根據(jù)下文"Thatsoundsinteresting.Whendidyoubegintolearnpapercutting?"(那聽起來很有趣。你什么時候開始學習剪紙?)可知,C項"Iaminterestedinpapercutting."(我對剪紙感興趣。)符合題意。故選:C。(3)根據(jù)上文"Whendidyoubegintolearnpapercutting?"(你什么時候開始學習剪紙?)可知,A項"Attheageoften."(10歲的時候。)符合題意。故選:A。(4)根據(jù)下文"Mygrandmother.Sheisfamousforherwonderfulpapercuttingworksinourtown."(我奶奶。在我們鎮(zhèn)上奶奶因為她高超的剪紙作品而聞名。)可知,F(xiàn)項"Whodidyoulearnpapercuttingfrom?"(你從誰那里學來的剪紙藝術(shù)?)符合題意。故選:F。(5)根據(jù)下文"Ofcourse.Let'smakeitthisweekend."(當然。我們這個周末就去吧。)可知,G項"Couldyoupleasehelpmetakesomephotos?"(能請你幫我拍些照片嗎?)符合題意。故選:G?!军c評】通讀全文,理解文章大意,閱讀題目后返回原文閱讀并找出與題目相對應的內(nèi)容,仔細核對,選擇符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次閱讀并檢查。完型填空請閱讀下面短文,理解其大意,然后從每小題所給的A、B、C三個選項中,選出一個能填入空白處的最佳選項,并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。20.【分析】文章講述作者小的時候有一些害怕的事,但隨著年齡增長,他克服了這些恐懼,并且學會了正確看待生活中的所有事情?!窘獯稹浚?)考查副詞。A.經(jīng)常;B.從不;C.總是。根據(jù)butalwaysastreetlightorsomecarlightsthroughthewindows(而總是有街燈和車燈穿過窗戶照進來),可知我的房間從來沒有完全的黑暗。故選B。(2)考查名詞。A.尺寸;B.顏色;C.形狀。根據(jù)Theselightsmadetheclothesonthechairtakeonthe...ofawildanimal(這些燈光使椅子上的衣服呈現(xiàn)野生動物的......)可知shape(形狀)符合語境。故選C。(3)考查名詞。A.風;B.雨;C.光線。根據(jù)Ialsosawthecurtains(窗簾)seemtomovethoughtherewasno...(我還看見窗簾似乎在動,即使沒有......)可知wind(風)符合語境。故選A。(4)考查形容詞。A.更安靜的;B.更大聲的;C.更大的。根據(jù)Averysoftsoundwouldbeahundredtimes(倍)...inthedark(很柔和的風聲在黑暗中也......一百倍)可知在黑暗中,即使很柔和的風也大聲了一百倍。故選B。(5)考查動詞短語。A.迷路;B.穿上;C.冒險。根據(jù)allthebuseswerelinedupalongthestreet(所有公交車排在街上)和...betakentoaplaceIhadneverbeento(被帶去我從未去過的地方),可知小時候另一件恐懼的事是迷路。故選A。(6)考查連詞。A.或者;B.直到;C.所以。根據(jù)Thebusstopwasnearmyhome,...thatwasnotaproblem.(公交車站離我家很近,......那不是問題。)可知前后是因果關(guān)系。故選C。(7)考查形容詞。A.錯誤的;B.危險的;C.臟的。根據(jù)allthebuseswerelinedupalongthestreet,IwasafraidthatIwouldgetonthe...busandbetakentoaplaceIhadneverbeento!(所有公交車排在街上,我害怕上......公交車,被帶去我從未去過的地方)可知我害怕上錯車。故選A。(8)考查名詞。A.謊言;B.恐懼;C.失敗。根據(jù)Growingup,Ihavebeenabletogetovermanyofthese...(長大后,我已經(jīng)能克服很多這些......),可知是指克服恐懼。故選B?!军c評】首先要通讀全文,了解文章大意,緊緊抓住上下文語境所提供的信息,然后明確詞意,結(jié)合排除法逐一選出答案,最后再通讀全文核對答案。閱讀理解請閱讀下面短文,從每小題所給的A、B、C三個選項中,選出一個最佳選項,并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。21.【分析】文章主要介紹了世界上一些特殊的博物館,它們分別是:失敗博物館、甜品博物館、冰淇淋博物館、坎昆水下博物館和失戀博物館?!窘獯稹浚?)細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一欄Therearemorethan100failedproductsinthemuseums.Someofthemcomefromtheworld'smostsuccessfulcompaniesliketheNewtoncomputerfromApple.(博物館里有100多件不合格產(chǎn)品。其中一些來自世界上最成功的公司,如蘋果公司的牛頓電腦。)結(jié)合Sweden(瑞典)可知,人們能在瑞典找到蘋果的失敗產(chǎn)品。故選A。(2)細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三欄Thereisalsoanice﹣creamstore,andyoucantasteover300kindsofice﹣cream.(還有一個冰淇淋店,你可以品嘗到300多種冰淇淋。)可知,可以品嘗300多種冰淇淋。故選B。(3)推理判斷題。根據(jù)第五欄Itisasecretgardenunderthesea.Youcaneitherdive(潛水)ortakeaglassboattoenjoyit.Downthere,seaanimalslivearound400sculptures(雕塑品).(這是海底的秘密花園。你可以潛水,也可以乘坐玻璃船去欣賞。在那里,海洋動物生活在大約400個雕塑中。)可知,在坎昆水下博物館,海洋動物生活在大約400個雕塑中,故如果你對海底藝術(shù)感興趣,可以去坎昆水下博物館。故選B。(4)細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二欄Youcanfinddifferentkindsofsweetfoodhere.Buttheyarejustmodels!(你可以在這里找到不同種類的甜食。但他們只是模型?。┛芍?,在甜品博物館,能找到不同種類的甜食模型。故選C。(5)細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一欄Eachoftheobjectssharesastoryoftheirpastrelationships.(每一件物品都分享了它們過去關(guān)系的故事。)可知,在失戀博物館里的每一件物品,都講述了一段關(guān)于他們過去關(guān)系的故事。選項A"失戀博物館里的物品都有它們的故事"符合語境。故選A?!军c評】通讀全文,理解文章大意,閱讀題目后返回原文閱讀并找出與題目相對應的內(nèi)容,仔細核對,選擇符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次閱讀并檢查。22.【分析】文章介紹了京劇和著名的京劇藝術(shù)家梅蘭芳?!窘獯稹浚?)細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Similartowesternoperas,BeijingOperaputssinging,dancing,martialarts,musicandliteraturetogether,soitisalsocalledthe"Oriental(東方的)Opera"bywesternpeople.(與西方歌劇類似,京劇將歌唱、舞蹈、武術(shù)、音樂和文學結(jié)合在一起,因此也被稱為"東方歌劇")可知京劇被稱為"東方歌劇"是因為它與西方的歌劇類似。故選B。(2)推理判斷題。根據(jù)MeiLanfang(1894﹣1961),knownasthegreatmasterofChina'sdramaticarts,wastheonewhodevelopedthemodernBeijingOpera.(梅蘭芳,被譽為中國戲劇藝術(shù)大師,是發(fā)展現(xiàn)代京劇的人),可知第二段介紹了梅蘭芳在京劇中的重要地位,劃線部分的句子"不提到梅蘭芳,對京劇的介紹就不完整"是為了表明梅蘭芳在京劇中發(fā)揮了重要作用。故選A。(3)詞義猜測題。根據(jù)Hecompletelychangedbothstagemake﹣upandcostumes(戲服),andmadecharacters'performancesricher.Healsowrotemanynewplays,designingthedanceshimself.(他徹底改變了舞臺化妝和服裝,并使角色的表演更加豐富。他還寫了許多新劇,親自設(shè)計舞蹈。)可推斷這是梅蘭芳留給京劇的偉大遺產(chǎn),legacy的意思是"遺產(chǎn)"。故選C。(4)細節(jié)判斷題。根據(jù)Duringhisstagecareer(生涯)ofover50years(在他50多年的舞臺生涯中),可知選項A"他42歲的時候離開舞臺"錯誤;根據(jù)heplayednolessthan100differentcharacters(他扮演了不少于100個不同的角色)可知選項C"他扮演了不超過100個不同的角色"錯誤;根據(jù)Healsowrotemanynewplays,designingthedanceshimself(他還寫了許多新劇,親自設(shè)計舞蹈)可知選項B"他創(chuàng)造了新劇和戲劇舞蹈"正確。故選B。(5)主旨大意題。文章介紹梅蘭芳扮演過100多個不同的角色,自己寫新劇,設(shè)計舞蹈,改變舞臺裝束,并且把京劇藝術(shù)推向世界,由此可知這篇文章主要介紹梅蘭芳對京劇的貢獻。故選C。【點評】通讀全文,理解文章大意,閱讀題目后返回原文閱讀并找出與題目相對應的內(nèi)容,仔細核對,選擇符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次閱讀并檢查。23.【分析】文章主要介紹在中國,紅色是一種很特別的顏色,它代表著很多美好的意義,而且中國很多傳統(tǒng)的東西都是紅色的,中國紅承載著中華民族古老的歷史和文化?!窘獯稹考毠?jié)推理題。(1)根據(jù)后文Ontheotherhand,ithasrichmeaninginChinesecultureandhistory.(另一方面,它在中國文化和歷史中有豐富的含義。)可知,此處應是講到了一方面,所以B項"一方面讓人感到興奮"符合語境。故選B。(2)根據(jù)后文Evennow,itisalsoathemeforChinathatwilllastforever.(即使是現(xiàn)在,這也是中國永恒的主題。)可知,此處應是講到了過去,所以C項"過去,紅色代表嚴肅和神秘"符合語境。故選C。(3)根據(jù)后文Youcanseethecoloreverywhere.(到處都能看到這種顏色。)可知,看到紅色很容易,所以A項"在中國尋找紅色物體非常容易"符合語境。故選A。(4)根據(jù)后文WhenHuawei'sMengWanzhoureturnedtoChinaandsteppedoutoftheplaneinareddress,thecolorredisaliveandbreathingatthatmoment.(當華為的孟晚舟回國,身著紅色禮服走出飛機,紅色在那一刻是鮮活的,是呼吸的。)可知,講到了真實的例子,所以E項"只有真實的事物和事件才能充分展現(xiàn)紅色的真實之美"符合語境。故選E。(5)根據(jù)前句RedismorethanjustacolorinChina.(在中國,紅色不僅僅是一種顏色。)可知,此處和前文應是并列關(guān)系,選項F"也承載著中華民族古老的歷史和文化"符合語境。故選F。【點評】通讀全文,了解文章大意,聯(lián)系上下文,結(jié)合語境選擇正確句子填空。請閱讀下面短文,根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,在下面的橫線上填入與文章意思最符合的單詞,并將答案寫在答題卡相應的位置上。每空一詞。24.【分析】本文主要講述了中國的豐收節(jié)的由來和影響?!窘獯稹浚?)考查形容詞比較級。隨著現(xiàn)代農(nóng)業(yè)的發(fā)展,人們的生活比以前更好了。根據(jù)文章第二段后文"Afterreformandopening(改革開放),withthedevelopmentofmodernagriculture(農(nóng)業(yè)),people'slivingconditionshaveimprovedalot."(改革開放后,隨著現(xiàn)代農(nóng)業(yè)的發(fā)展,人們的生活條件改善了很多。)以及比較連詞than,可知隨著現(xiàn)代農(nóng)業(yè)的發(fā)展,人們的生活條件比以前好了,修飾名詞life,因此用形容詞good的比較級,故填better。(2)考查副詞。農(nóng)民受到了極大的鼓舞。根據(jù)文章第三段中"Itwillgreatlyencouragefarmers."(它將極大地鼓舞了農(nóng)民。)以及句子結(jié)構(gòu),可知句子運用了被動語態(tài),因此是農(nóng)民受到了極大的鼓舞。故填:greatly。(3)考查動詞短語。豐收節(jié)是文化象征,有助于向世界展示中國悠久的農(nóng)耕文化。根據(jù)文章第三段中"TheFarmers'HarvestFestival,theculturalsymbol,helpstoshowChina'slongfarmingculturetotheworld."(農(nóng)民的豐收節(jié),文化象征,有助于向世界展示中國悠久的農(nóng)耕文化。)可知,是有助于展示,故填helpstoshow。(4)考查名詞短語。節(jié)日為農(nóng)民創(chuàng)建以來,他們舉行很多各種各樣的活動來慶祝豐收。根據(jù)文章第四段"Duringthefestival,manydifferentkindsofactivitiesareheldacrossthecountry,suchasfolkcultureperformances,foodtastingandsoon."(節(jié)日期間,許多不同類型的活動在全國各地舉行,如民俗文化表演、
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