2021年廣東省中山市大學(xué)英語6級大學(xué)英語六級測試卷(含答案)

2021年廣東省中山市大學(xué)英語6級大學(xué)英

語六級測試卷（含答案）

學(xué)校:班級:姓名:考號:

一、LWriting（10題）

1.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteashortessay

entitledHowtoWriteanEnglishResume?Youshouldwriteatleast150

wordsfollowingtheoutlinegivenbelow:

1.中英文簡歷有所不同，英語簡歷不是漢語簡歷的直接翻譯；

2.寫英語簡歷要注意：不要簡單羅列，要突出重點；內(nèi)容安排要合理；

用詞準(zhǔn)確，認(rèn)真檢查等等。

HowtoWriteanEnglishResume?

2.1.現(xiàn)在越來越多的年輕人把手機短信作為交流的主要渠道

2.使用手機雉的利與弊

3.我的觀點

MyViewpointonWide-spreadSMS

3.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteacomposition

onChangeofTelevisionandRadioAudiences.Youshouldwriteatleast150

wordsbasingonthefollowingchart.Yourcompositionshouldincludethe

pointsbelow.

1.Abriefsummaryofthischart

2.Thechangeoftelevisionandradioaudiences

3.Aconclusion

Figure:TelevisionandRadioAudiencesinacity,October-December,2006

ChangeofTelevisionandRadioAudiences

4.Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteashortessayentitled

ShouldRetirementAgeBeRaised?Youshouldwriteatleast150words

accordingtotheoutlinegivenbelow.

1.有人贊成提高退休年齡

2.有人則反對

3.你的看法

ShouldRetirementAgeBeRaised?

5.1.隨著生活水平和醫(yī)療水平的提高，我們身邊的老人日漸增多。

2.作為大學(xué)生，能為他們做些什么

3.這樣做的原因

TakingCareoftheOld

6.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowritearesume.You

shouldwriteatleast150wordsfollowingtheoutlinegivenbelow:

假設(shè)你是李明——一名應(yīng)屆畢業(yè)生，在報紙上看到一則招聘廣告，你想

要到登廣告的公司供職，請給該公司寫一封求職信，內(nèi)容應(yīng)簡要介紹自

己的情況以及自己的經(jīng)歷等。

7.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteashortessay

commentingontheevaluationofteachers'performancedonebythestudents.

Youshouldwriteatleast150wordsfollowingtheoutlinegivenbelowin

Chinese.

1.不少大學(xué)讓學(xué)生參與任課老師教學(xué)情況的測評

2.對此改革措施校方、教師、學(xué)生的看法不一

3.學(xué)生測評教師的益處以及可能產(chǎn)生的問題

8.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteashortessay

entitledSchoolbags:TooHeavyforSchoolbags.Youshouldwriteatleast150

wordsfollowingtheoutlinegivenbelow:

1.學(xué)生的書包越來越重

2.造成這情況的原因

3.如何減輕學(xué)生的負(fù)擔(dān)

9.1.食品安全事故屢有發(fā)生

2.人們對食品的安全越來越擔(dān)心

3.怎樣才能解決好食品的安全問題

10.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowritea

compositiononthetopic:Travel-mateWanted,Youshouldwriteatleast150

wordfollowingtheoutlinegivenbelow:

假設(shè)你是李明，假期即將到來，你打算做一次為期三周的旅行，希望找

個外國朋友作為游伴(Travel-mate)。擬一個尋游伴的啟事，交代清楚日

程安排、費用分擔(dān)情況、對方的要求等，并說明對方和你一起出游的好

處。

二、2.ReadingComprehension(SkimmingandScanning)(10題)

11.

Thethirdattitudetowardstestsiswhollypositivebecauseitistheattitudeof

12.

Itisveryimportanttheactualpopulationintheworldisontheincrease.

A.YB.NC.NG

13.

Tobabiesfrombirthtosixmonthsofage,thepreferredfoodisasit

containsmanyprotectiveandimmunologicalfactors.

14.

Aspeakerwhodoesn'ttrytomakehehimselfheardorunderstoodmaybe

labeledas.

15.

CollegeeducationistoblameforthefailureofAmerica'smathandscience

education.

A.YB.NC.NG

16.

BeforetheFebruarymeeting,TomMitchellhadbeenaboutthefuture

ofA.

17.Youdon'thavetobe18:Goingtocollegeasanadult

Everysooften,especiallywhenI'mfeelingdown,Itakeoutmyoldcollege

notes,textbooksanddiplomas,andtakealittlestrolldownmemorylane.I

rememberthefunIhadincollege,thepeopleImet,theprofessorswhotaught

meandtheexperiencesthatchangedmylife.AndI'mgladImadethe

sacrifices.

Aftergraduatinghighschool,Ithoughtcollegewasn'tforme.Iservedafour-

yearstintintheU.S.MarineCorps,andthentookajobwiththepostalservice.

Inmynavet,Ithoughtthatmovingupwithintheagencywouldbefairlyeasy.

Iwasbright,knowledgeable,eagertolearnnewthingsandwillingtoputin

thetimeneededtodevelopmyself.ButIranintoabrickwall.Itseemedthere

wasaninsidetrack,andIwasdefinitelynotonit.Afteraboutayearanda

half,Irealizedthatmychancesofadvancementwerenil,anditwastimeto

dosomethingaboutit.

Ifloatedtheideaofattendingcollegetomycoworkersandsuperiorsandthe

responsewasmostlynegative.Buttherewereafewpeoplewhothoughtit

wasagoodidea,andIdidaLotofthinking.Isawtwochoices:1.Staywhere

Iwas,miserableinalow-leveljob.2.Takeachanceandgivecollegeatry.

SincemyjobwasLeadingmenowhere,Idecidedtostartcollege.

Overcomingtheinitialobstacles

WhenIstarted;Iencounteredalotofresistancefrompeopleatwork.The

phrase"careerstudent"wasbandiedaboutatme,asifIwaslearningnothing

practicalandbasicallytryingtoavoidgrowingup.Actuallyitwastheother

wayaround,Isawstayinginmyjobasawaytoavoidfacingresponsibilities,

andcollegeasamorerealworld-andanislandofsanityinmylife.

Whileitmadelittledifferencetomeifmycoworkersorbossessupportedmy

decisiontoattendcollege,Ididwantmyfamilybehindme.Thesupportwas

there-Ididn'tneedanyfinancialhelp,butIgotalotofmoralsupportfrommy

parents,aswellasfromfriendsandrelatives.

ProbablythebiggestobstacleIfaced,sinceIwasplaguedbydoubtsaboutmy

ownintelligenceandabilities,wasjustgettingstarted.Idecidedtostartclose

tohomeanddomyfirsttwoyearsofcollegeatPalmBeachCommunity

College,whichwasonthewaytowork,andthentransfertoFloridaAtlantic

University,whichwasmoreoutoftheway.

IhaddrivenpastthecampusofPalmBeachCommunityCollegeseveraltimes.

Inthespringof1987,1finallyworkedupthenervetogointotheadmissions

office.Formanypeoplethatfirststepisabigone,andit'seasytobelievethat

oneissteppingintoanabyss,butPBCCwasflexibleenoughforme.Ihadto

taketheAmericanCollegeTestand,afterscoringwellonthat,wasableto

registerforclasses.MyfirstclasswasintroductiontotheSocialSciences,and

fromthemomenttheprofessorbegantolecture,IknewIhadfoundaplace

whereIcouldlearnandgrow.

CultureShock

Youmightexpecttoexperiencecultureshockincollegeafteryourday-to-day

experiences.Ifound,instead,thatmostofthecultureshockhappenswhen

youleaveclassandgobacktowork.Forwhileyourcoworkersandbosses

arenotchanging,youare.

Youmayfindyourselfcollidingwiththepeopleatwork.Theymayfindthat

yournewhabits,likestudyingduringbreaksandlunch,andnotgoingtothe

localbartodrinkandgripeaboutwork,aredisturbingthestatusquo（當(dāng)前的

狀況）.

Youmayevenbetemptedtogiveup.Pleasedon't.Itmaybedifficult,you

maybeexhaustedandyoumayhavetotuneoutcriticism,butIcantellyou

fromexperiencethatit'sallworthitonthedayyouputonthecapandgown

andreceiveyourdiploma.

Collegelifeforadults

Soyou'vegoneanddoneit.Youhavebeenacceptedformatriculation（注冊

入學(xué)）atacommunitycollegeoru

A.hecouldseenohopeofmovinguptheladderinthepostalagency

B.hewaseagertolearnnewthingsallhislife

C.hisrelativesandfriendsurgedhimtoreceivefurthereducation

D.withoutadiplomahecouldnotget'promotioninhisorganization

18.

ThebookThePlayofPowermainlyfocusesoncivilrights.

A.YB.NC.NG

19.

ThomasMalthuswasanAnglicanclergyman.

A.YB.NC.NG

20.

What'sthepurposeofthemanufacturers'addingaswitchtomostnew

televisionsets?

A.Tomakemoremoney.

B.Tospreadthecablesystem.

C.Tomakeordinaryviewingpossible.

D.Toadapttothenewdevelopmentofthecablesystem.

三、3.ListeningComprehension（10題）

21.

[B7]

22.聽力原文：M:Theglarewassointensethatevenmysunglassesdidn't

help.

W:Look,ifyoutakeRoute27inthelateafternoon,you'redrivingstraight

intothesun!I'dconsideranalternative.

Q:Whatdoesthewomansuggestthemando?

(19)一

A.Takeashorterroute.

B.Buynewsunglasses.

C.Driveonadifferentroad.

D.ConsidertakingRoute27.

23.

[B4]

24.聽力原文：M:Wheredidyougetthatrarebook?Ihaven'tseenyouread

itbefore.

W:Itwaspackedawayuntillastweek.It5safamilyheirloom.

Q:Whatdowelearnabouttherarebook?

(18)

A.Ithasbeeninherfamilyalongtime.

B.Herboyfriendgaveittoher.

C.Thefamilydoesn'tlikeit.

D.Itisafamilydisgrace.

25.

[B3]

26.(17)

A.Hehastogotoanothermeetingfirst.

B.Hedoesn'twanttospeakatthemeeting.

C.Hemightgetlostinthecrowd.

D.Hedoesn'tliketogotopublicplaces.

27.(25)

A.Arealisticgoalforlearnersistoreachacertainleveloflanguage

proficiency,notnativefluency.

B.Studentscanachievenative-likepronunciationthroughfocusedstudy.

C.Leamersshouldinteractwithnativespeakerstogaingreaterfluency.

D.Teachersneedtohelpstudentsfosteragoodself-esteemandconfidence.

28.

[B5]

29.聽力原文：W:Ican'tgetoverthewayyoutreatedmeatourowndinner

table.

M:Iwasirritatedatsomethingelse.IsaidIwassorry.Dowehavetogo

throughallthatagain?

Q:Whathappenedtothewomantheotherday?

(19)

A.Shewashurtbytheman.

B.Shelosthertemper.

C.Shedidn'tspeaktoherhusband.

D.Shemissedthedinnerparty.

30.(34)

A.By$150.B.By$215.C.By$6,750.D.By$5,300.

四、4.ReadingComprehension(ReadinginDepth)(3題)

31.AclassactionlawsuithasbeenfiledagainstaprominentTorontodoctor

bypatientswhoallegeheinjectedabannedsubstanceintotheirfacesfor

cosmeticpurposes.Thedoctorhadalreadybeeninvestigatedformorethan

threeyearsforusingtheliquidsilicone,aproductnotauthorizedforusein

Canada.

Somepatientssaytheyarenowsufferinghealthproblemsandthinktheliquid

siliconemaybetoblame.OneofthosepatientsisAnnaBarbiero.Shesays

herTorontodermatologisttoldherhewasusingliquidsiliconetosmoothout

wrinkles.Whatshesayshedidn'ttellheristhatitisn'tapprovedforusein

Canada."Ididn'tknowwhatliquidsiliconewasandhejustcalledit'liquid

gold',"Barbieroremembers.Afterherlasttreatment,AnnadiscoveredDr.

SheldonPollackhadbeenorderedtostopusingthesiliconetwoyearsearlier

byHealthCanada.Expertssaysiliconecanmigratethroughthebody,and

causeinflammationanddeformities.

"Myupperlipisalwaysnumbanditbums."Barbierosays.Barbierois

spearheading(帶頭)alawsuitagainstthedoctor,whoherlawyerthinksmight

involveupto100patientsinjectedwiththesamematerial."Thefact,a

physicianofhisstaturewoulduseanunauthorizedproductonapatient

becausehethoughtitwasokay,isreallyverydisturbing."sayslawyer

DouglasElliott.

Ontario'sCollegeofPhysiciansandSurgeonsisalsoinvestigatingDr.Pollack

toseeif,infact,hecontinuedtousethesiliconeafteragreeingtostopand

whetherhewroteinpatientrecordsthatheusedanotherlegalproductwhen

heusedsilicone.However,inalettertotheCollege,Dr.Pollackwrotethathe

hadalwaystoldpatientsthatthesiliconewasnotapprovedforsaleinCanada,

andhadwarnedthemoftherisks.AndinBarbiero'scase,"...atthetimeofher

firstvisit,priortohereverreceivingIGLStreatment,Ispecificallyinformed

herthatthematerialwasnotapprovedforsaleinCanadabytileHealth

ProtectionBranchandthatIdidreceivethematerialfromoutsidethe

country...!wouldliketoemphasizethat,asisevidentonMs.Barbiero'schart,

IdrewaspecificdiagramonthechartwhichIcarefullydiscussedwithand

explainedtoMs.BarbieroasIdidwitheveryotherpatienttoexplainthe

natureandlikelihoodofcomplicationsandthereasonsandconsequencesof

thosepossiblecomplications."

Dr.PollackdeclinedtospeaktoCTVNews,ortohavehislawyerdiscussthe

case.Noneoftheallegationshavebeenprovenincourt.Butthecaseraises

questionsabouttheabilityofgoverningbodiestomonitordoctors."There'sa

largermessageandthatis:buyerbeware,"saysNancyNeilsenofCosmetic

SurgeryCanada,"It'sincumbent（負(fù)有義務(wù)的）onconsumerstodotheir

research."

DoctorSheldonPollackwaschargedthat.

A.hehadprescribedwrongmedicineforpatientsbymistake

B.hehadtreatedhispatientswithsomethingillegal,causingbadresult

C.hehadpretendedtobeaprominentsurgeon

D.hehadsoldanunauthorizedproductinlargeamount

32.

Bysaying"Bytheendofthe20thcenturysomeexpertsconsiderthese

economiestobedeveloped,ratherthandeveloping",theauthorsuggeststhat

SouthKoreaisa.

33.SectionB

Directions:Thereare2passagesinthissection.Eachpassageisfollowedby

somequestionsorunfinishedstatements.Foreachofthemtherearefour

choicesmarkedA,B,CandD.Youshoulddecideonthebestchoice.

Theveryword"perfume"hasfemininemeaningtomanymaleears.Mencan

besold"deodorant（除臭齊（］）”,buttheideaofallthoselittlebottleswiththeir

fussyparaphernalia（隨身用具）istoomuchforthesensitivemaleego.Yet

noindustrycanaffordtoneglecthalfitspotentialmarket,andperfume-

makersareeverkeentocracktheshellofmalesilence.Nowtheymayknow

howtodoso.

CraigRobertsoftheUniversityofLiverpoolandhiscolleagues—working

withateamfromUnilever'sresearchlaboratoryatnearbyPortSunlight—

havebeeninvestigatingtheproblem.Theyalreadyknewthatappropriate

scentscanimprovethemoodofthosewhowearthem.Whattheydiscovered,

though,astheywilldescribeinaforthcomingeditionoftheInternational

JournalofCosmeticScience,isthatwhenamanchangeshisnaturalbody

odoritcanalterhisself-confidencetosuchanextentthatitalsochangeshow

attractivewomenfindhim.

HalfofDrRoberts'svolunteersweregivenanaerosolspray（煙霧噴劑）

containingacommercialfonnulationoffragrance.Theotherhalfweregiven

asprayidenticalinappearancebutlackingactiveingredients.Thestudywas

arrangedsothattheresearchersdidnotknowwhohadreceivedthescentand

whothefake.Eachparticipantobviouslyknewwhathewassprayingon

himself,sincehecouldsmellit.Butsincenoonewastoldthetruepurposeof

theexperiment,thosewhogotthefakedidnotrealizetheywerebeing

matchedagainstpeoplewithaproperlysmellyaerosol.

Overthecourseofseveraldays,DrRoberts'steamconductedseveral

psychologicaltestsonbothgroupsofvolunteers.Theyfoundthatthosewho

hadbeengiventhecommercialfragranceshowedanincreaseinself-

confidence.Notthatsurprising,perhaps.Whatwassurprisingwasthattheir

self-confidenceimprovedtosuchanextentthatwomenwhocouldwatch

thembutnotsmellthemnoticed.Thewomeninquestionwereshownshort,

silentvideosofthevolunteers.Theydeemedthemenwearingthedeodorant

moreattractive.Theywere,however,unabletodistinguishbetweenthe

groupswhenshownonlystillphotographsofthemen,suggestingitwasthe

men'smovementandbearing,ratherthantheirphysicalappearance,thatwas

makingthedifference.

ForUnileverandothermanufacturersofmen'sscent,thisisanimportant

discovery.Thefirm'smarketingofits,mainproductinthisarea,adeodorant

calledLynx,playsuptheso-called"LynxEffect"—whichissupposedtomake

menirresistiblyattractivetowomen.DrRoberts'sexperiment,however,

suggeststhattheadvertised"Bomchickawahwah"oftheproductmayhave

nothingtodowithawoman'sappreciationofthesmell,andeverythingtodo

withitspsychologicaleffectonthemanwearingit.

Whyarethelittlebottleswithfussyparaphernaliatoomuchforthesensitive

male?

A.Becauseitisofmuchtroubletocarrysuchbottles.

B.Becausesuchbottlessomewhatbearfemininemeaning.

C.Becauseitisfairlyenoughforthemtotakedeodorant.

D.Becauseperfume-makers'neglectofthemhasangeredthem.

五、5.ErrorCorrection。題）

34.1nbringingupchildren,everyparentwatcheseagerlythechild's

acquisitionofeachnewskills,thefirstspokenwords,thefirstS1.

independentsteps,orthebeginningofreadingandwriting.

ItisoftentemptingtohurryingthechildbeyondhisnaturalS2.

learningrate,butthiscansetupdangerousfeelingsfailureandstates

S3.______

ofworryinthechild.Thismighthappenatanystage.Ababymight

beforcedtouseatoilettooearly,ayoungchildmightbeencouraged

tolearntoreadbeforeheknowsthemeaningofthewordshereads.

Ontheotherhand,though,ifachildisleftlonelytoomuch,orS4.

withoutanylearningopportunities,heloseshisnaturalenthusiasmfor

lifeandhisdesiretofindoutnewthingsforhimself.

ParentsvarygreatlyinhisdegreeofstrictnesstowardstheirS5.

children.Somemaybeespeciallystrictinmoneymatters.Othersaresever

overtimesofcominghomeatnightorpunctualityformeals.

Togeneral,thecontrolsimposedrepresenttheneedsoftheS6.

parentsandthevaluesofthecommunityasmanyasthechild'sown

S7.______

happiness.Asregardstothedevelopmentofmoralstandardsinthegrowing

S8.'」、

child,consistencyisveryimportantinparentalteaching.Toforbid

athingonedayandexcuseitthenextisnofoundationformorality.

Aim,parentsshouldrealizethat"exampleisbetterthanprecept".

Iftheyarenotsincereanddonotpracticewhichtheypreach,S9.

theirchildrenmaygrowconfused,andemotionallyinsecurewhenthey

growoldenoughtothinkforthemselves,andrealizedtheyhavebeen

S10.______

tosomeextentfooled.

[SI]

35.

【S3】

36.

[S4]

六、6.ErrorCorrection。題）

37.

[S5]

38.

【S2】______

39.

[S3]

參考答案

l.HowtoWriteanEnglishResume?Ifyouaretargetingmulti-national

companiesyouhavetoknowhowtoproduceadecentEnglishresume.Make

surethatyourEnglishresumeisnotsimplyatranslationofyourChinese

versionbecauseforeigncompanieshavedifferentexpectations.Hereare

somekeystoasuccessfulresume.Firstlydon'tjustlistthefactsonebyone.

Yourresumeisexpectedtostandoutofthepiles.Highlightthemajorpoints

byputtingthemcenteredMidandinlargetype.Secondlymakeitwell

arranged.Foreignemployersaremoreinterestedinjobskillsthaneducation

history.Sothinkaboutwhatskillsorexperienceyouhavethatthejobrequires.

Ifyoudon'thaveanycareerexperiencelistwhatspecificapplicableskillsyou

learnedinyourclass.Thirdlyuseprecisestrongwords.Insteadof"begood

atcomputer"youcanuse"professionalexperienceofMicrosoftWordExcel

andPhotoshop".Checkitcarefullyandmakesureitdoesn'thaveanyspelling

andgrammaticalmistakes.Ifyousticktotherulesmentionedaboveyour

resumedoescapturetheattentionoftheemployer!HowtoWriteanEnglish

Resume?Ifyouaretargetingmulti-nationalcompanies,youhavetoknow

howtoproduceadecentEnglishresume.MakesurethatyourEnglishresume

isnotsimplyatranslationofyourChineseversion,becauseforeign

companieshavedifferentexpectations.Herearesomekeystoasuccessful

resume.Firstly,don'tjustlistthefactsonebyone.Yourresumeisexpected

tostandoutofthepiles.Highlightthemajorpointsbyputtingthemcentered,

Midandinlargetype.Secondly,makeitwellarranged.Foreignemployers

aremoreinterestedinjobskillsthaneducationhistory.Sothinkaboutwhat

skillsorexperienceyouhavethatthejobrequires.Ifyoudon'thaveanycareer

experience,listwhatspecific,applicableskillsyoulearnedinyourclass.

Thirdly,useprecise,strongwords.Insteadof"begoodatcomputer",youcan

use"professionalexperienceofMicrosoftWord,Excel,andPhotoshop".

Checkitcarefullyandmakesureitdoesn'thaveanyspellingandgrammatical

mistakes.Ifyousticktotherulesmentionedabove,yourresumedoescapture

theattentionoftheemployer!解析：［審題］這次考試的寫作題屬于問題

解決型作文。題目雖然只給出了兩個提綱，但在六級作文中，還是要寫

三個或四個自然段。文章應(yīng)包含以下三項基本內(nèi)容：

第一段是簡單概述部分，即中英文簡歷不同。

第二段是解決問題部分，即如何寫好英文簡歷。如不要簡單羅列，要突

出重點；內(nèi)容安排要合理；用詞準(zhǔn)確，認(rèn)真檢查等等。

第三段簡單總結(jié)。

［提綱］

1.Englishresume:differentfromaChineseone.

2.KeystoasuccessfulEnglishresume:

Notjustlistthefactsonebyone

wellarranged

useprecise,strongwords

3.Conclusion

2.MyViewpointonWide-spreadSMS?Nowadaysmoreandmoreyoung

peoplehavejoinedtheclanofthumbs.TheyuseSMSastheirmajor

communicationchannel.②ItisalsoreportedthatSMSisthemost

frequentlyusedfunctionforthemobilephoneusersinChinaapartfrom

makingcalls.③SMShasbroughtusmanyadvantages.Firstlywiththetipof

yourfingermessageswithwordsdigitalpicturesandmusiccanbesentto

anotheruserwithinseconds.What'smoreyoucansendonemessagetomany

userswithoutrewritingitSecondlycomparedwithmakingcallsSMSismuch

cheaperbecausetheproviderchargesonly0.1￥permessage?However

shortmessagesdisturbourlifesometimes.Garbagemessagesarequite

annoyingandthereareanincreasingnumberofvictimswhohavebeen

cheatedorfooledbythem.⑤AsformeIpreferusingthiswayof

communicationitgivesmemuchconveniencetomydailylife.ButIalso

hopesomemeasuresshouldbetakentopunishthosespreadinggarbage

messagessothatwecanenjoythemoderninformationtechnologysafelyMy

ViewpointonWide-spreadSMS①Nowadays,moreandmoreyoungpeople

havejoinedtheclanofthumbs.TheyuseSMSastheirmajorcommunication

channel.②ItisalsoreportedthatSMSisthemostfrequentlyusedfunction

forthemobilephoneusersinChinaapartfrommakingcalls.③SMShas

broughtusmanyadvantages.Firstly,withthetipofyourfinger,messages

withwords,digitalpicturesandmusiccanbesenttoanotheruserwithin

seconds.What'smore,youcansendonemessagetomanyuserswithout

rewritingitSecondly,comparedwithmakingcalls,SMSismuchcheaper

becausetheproviderchargesonly0.1￥permessage?However,short

messagesdisturbourlifesometimes.Garbagemessagesarequiteannoying,

andthereareanincreasingnumberofvictimswhohavebeencheatedor

fooledbythem.⑤Asforme,Ipreferusingthiswayofcommunication,it

givesmemuchconveniencetomydailylife.ButIalsohopesomemeasures

shouldbetakentopunishthosespreadinggarbagemessagessothatwecan

enjoythemoderninformationtechnologysafely解析：①審題及布局。這

是一篇比較典型的提綱式作文。按照文章提示的要求，首先應(yīng)該對越來

越多的年輕人把手機短信作為交流的主要渠道這一現(xiàn)象進行簡單介紹，

然后說明使用手機短信的利與弊，最后表明自己的觀點，即喜歡這種交

流方式與否。在布局上，根據(jù)題目中給出的提綱來展開，采用三段式的

結(jié)構(gòu)即可。第一段介紹這種現(xiàn)象；第二段說明使用短信交流的利弊，應(yīng)

該注意根據(jù)自己的觀點事先安排說明利弊的比重，即如果認(rèn)為利大于弊,

就應(yīng)該多說明益處，反之亦然；第三段陳述自己的觀點。②語言。本文

是一篇論說文，論說要層次分明，語言簡潔流暢，盡量避免重復(fù)使用同

一句式或詞匯，以增加文采。時態(tài)上采用一般現(xiàn)在時即可。

3.ChangeofTelevisionandRadioAudiencesThisgraphindicatesthechange

inthepercentageofthepopulationover18yearsoldinCityAthatlistenedto

radioorviewedtelevisionshowsinadayduringtheperiodfromOctoberto

December2005.Accordingtothisgraphtelevisionaudiencesareatalowin

theearlymorninghoursbutrisegraduallytoabout10percentfrom8to10

a.m.Afteraslightdroparoundlunchtimeaudiencesbeginafairlysteady

climbtothepeakaudienceshipinthehoursfrom6to10p.m.atapproximately

40-45percent.Asharpdeclinefollowstotheover-nightlowofabout5

percentbetween2to4a.m.Differentfromtelevisionaudiencesradio

audiencesinthiscitypeakinthemorningwithabout30percentofthe

populationover18yearstuning-intoradiobroadcastsat8a.m.The

audienceshipdropsgraduallyfromthispeakandat2p.m.itbeginstofall

lowerthantelevisionaudienceshipitcontinuestodeclinethroughoutthe

eveninguntilreachingalowpointat2p.m.Thisgraphdemonstratesthe

dominanceoftelevisionamongtheelectronicmedia.Duringatypicaldaythe

percentageoftelevisionviewersishigherthanthatofradiolistenersexcept

inthemorning.Thisdeservesaspecialattentionfromthosewhoareinvolved

inmediumusing.ChangeofTelevisionandRadioAudiencesThisgraph

indicatesthechangeinthepercentageofthepopulationover18yearsoldin

CityAthatlistenedtoradioorviewedtelevisionshowsinadayduringthe

periodfromOctobertoDecember2005.Accordingtothisgraph,television

audiencesareatalowintheearlymorninghours,butrisegraduallytoabout

10percentfrom8to10a.m.Afteraslightdroparoundlunchtime,audiences

beginafairlysteadyclimbtothepeakaudienceshipinthehoursfrom6to10

p.m.atapproximately40-45percent.Asharpdeclinefollowstotheover-night

lowofabout5percentbetween2to4a.m.Differentfromtelevisionaudiences,

radioaudiencesinthiscitypeakinthemorning,withabout30percentofthe

populationover18yearstuning-intoradiobroadcastsat8a.m.The

audienceshipdropsgraduallyfromthispeakandat2p.m.itbeginstofall

lowerthantelevisionaudienceship,itcontinuestodeclinethroughoutthe

eveninguntilreachingalowpointat2p.m.Thisgraphdemonstratesthe

dominanceoftelevisionamongtheelectronicmedia.Duringatypicalday,

thepercentageoftelevisionviewersishigherthanthatofradiolisteners

exceptinthemorning.Thisdeservesaspecialattentionfromthosewhoare

involvedinmediumusing.

4.ShouldRetirementAgeBeRaised?Whethertoraisetheretirementagehas

becomeahottopicnowadays.Manypeopleseeincreasingtheretirementage

asawaytohelpaddressthefinancialchallengesinthesocialsecurityfund.

Andtheysaytherearecompellingdemographicreasonsforsuchachange一

increasedlifespansincreasedworkingcapabilitiesandastructuraldemand

forexperiencedlabor.Howevermanymorewereagainstraisingthe

retirementage.Theyarguethatthepensionfundhasasurplusnow.Besides

aprolongedlifespandoesn'tnecessarilymeanthatpeopleareabletowork

longer.Moreimportantlyraisingtheretirementagewouldputmorestrainon

thealreadygraveemploymentsituation.Addingworkingyearsforthosenow

employedwouldmeanfeweropeningsforthenewjobseekerswhoare

youngerandhealthier.PersonallyIthinkthegovernmentshouldraisethe

retirementageonlywhenthereisseverelaborshortagerelativelyhigh

pensionpaymentsorthegovernmentisinafiscalcrisis.Howeverit'sapparent

thatourcountiynowhasnoneofthesethreescenarios.ThereforeIdon'tthink

itnecessarytoraisetheofficialretirementageatpresent.ShouldRetirement

AgeBeRaised?Whethertoraisetheretirementagehasbecomeahottopic

nowadays.Manypeopleseeincreasingtheretirementageasawaytohelp

addressthefinancialchallengesinthesocialsecurityfund.And,theysay,

therearecompellingdemographicreasonsforsuchachange-increasedlife

spans,increasedworkingcapabilities,andastructuraldemandfor

experiencedlabor.However,manymorewereagainstraisingtheretirement

age.Theyarguethatthepensionfundhasasurplusnow.Besides,aprolonged

lifespandoesn'tnecessarilymeanthatpeopleareabletoworklonge