小升初英語教案-一般過去時、總復習-及練習

初一英語預科教學輔導教案

學科：英語任課教師：授課時間:

課題一般過去式、總復習串講望課?、申

弟14課

教

學1、一般現(xiàn)在時態(tài)用法、過去動詞變化規(guī)則、句型轉(zhuǎn)換

目2、重點句式、總復習串講

標

難點

重點

課

前

檢作業(yè)完成情況：優(yōu)口良口中口差口建議_____________________________

查

一、一般過去時

1.概念：過去某個時間里發(fā)生的動作或狀態(tài)；過去習慣性、經(jīng)常性的動作、行為。

A、構(gòu)成形式：主語+動詞的過去式+其他。(①be動詞過去式；②行為動詞)

Iwasateacherfiveyearsago.五年前我是一名教師。

Iplavedmanygamesyesterday.我昨天玩了很多游戲。

課B、判斷依據(jù)：

堂(1)be動詞是was、were；

教(2)動詞加ed；

學(3)有表示過去的時間狀語，現(xiàn)在學過的常用的表示過去的時間狀語有：

justnow,amoment,yesterday,lastweek,lastnight,lastweekend,lastyear,lastmonth,three

過過

程daysago,twoweeksago,fiveyearsago...

程

C.否定形式：①was/were+not;②在行為動詞前加didnt,同時還原行為動詞。

注意：沒有be動詞的否定句和疑問句中，用didn't否定和用did提問后，動詞一定要用原形。

D.一般疑問句：①was或were放于句首；②用助動詞do的過去式did提問，同時還原行為動詞。

例：肯定句：主語+V過去+其他。We|visited|themuseumlastweek.

MyfriendTom|went|tothebeachyesterday.

疑問句：Did+主語+V原...？|Did|you|go|shoppingwithhim?

Didshecook|dinnerforherfamily?

否定句：主語+didn't+V原...oHe|didn?tgo]toseethemovielastSunday.

E、句型變換：

肯定句：Iwasateacherfiveyearsago.

否定句：Iwasn'tateacherfiveyearsago.

——般疑問句：---Wereyouateacherfiveyearsago?

-Yes,Iwas./No,Iwasn't.

肯定句：TheyDlavedmanygamesyesterday.

否定句：Theydidn'tDlavmanygamesyesterday.

一般疑問句：DidtheyDlavmanygamesyesterday?

Yes,theydid./No,theydidn't.

2、規(guī)則動詞的過去式變化規(guī)則：

1.一般在動詞末尾加-ed，如：ask—asked,work—worked,cook-cooked,plant一planted,

want-wanted,jump-jumped

2.結(jié)尾是e力口d,如：taste-tasted,like-liked,arrive—arrived

3.末尾只有一個元音字母和一個輔音字母的重讀閉音節(jié)，應(yīng)雙寫末尾的輔音字母，再加-ed,

如：stop-stopped,shop—shopped

4.以“輔音字母+y”結(jié)尾的，變y為i,再加-ed,如：study-studied,worry-worried

carry—carried

不規(guī)則動詞過去式：

am,is-was,are-were,do-did,have-had,see-saw,say-said,give-gave,get-got,go-went,come-came,eat-ate,

take-took,run-ran,sing-sang,put-put,make-made,read-read,write-wrote,draw-drew,drink-drank,fly-flew,

ride-rode,speak-spoke,sweep-swept,swim-swam,sit-sat,tell—told

【隨堂檢測1】

一、寫出下列動詞的過去式

is\amflyplantaredrink

playgomakedoesdance

worryasktasteeatdraw

put______throw________pass______do_____see________

二、用動詞的適當形式填空。

1.1anexcitingpartylastweekend,(have)

2.Sheathomeyesterdaymorning,(is)

3.TommyTVathisuncle'slastnight.(watch)

4.Theyalltothemountainsyesterdaymorning.(go)

5They(be)onthefarmamomentago.

6There(be)ashopnotlongago.

7Jenny(notgo)tobeduntil11:00o'clocklastnight.

8Danny(read)Englishfiveminutesago.

9It(be)Ben'sbirthdaylastFriday.

10Weall(have)agoodtimelastnight.

三、指出下列句中的一處錯誤，并改正。

1.Wegotoschoolearlyyesterday.2.Shebuysadresslastweek.

3.Didyoulikedplayingfootball?4.---Didyouhaveagoodtrip?---No,Idid.

四、按要求改寫句子。

1)Myfathercametotheshopjustnow.(改為否定句)

Mylathertotheshopjustnow.

2)IwatchedTVlastnight.(改為一般疑問句，并作否定回答)

一youTVlast?一,.

3)Theirteachertoldthemastoryyesterday.(對劃線部分提問)

theirteacherthemyesterday?

4)TheywereonthefarmlastSaturday.(改為否定句)

TheyonthefarmlastSaturday.

5).Lucydidherhomeworkathome.(改否定句)

Lucyherhomeworkathome.

一般現(xiàn)在時和一般過去時對比:

Whatdidyoudo

lastweekend?

I

feedchickensfedchickens

milkacowmilkedacow

horserodeahorse

Whatdoeshe/shewhatdidhe/she

doeveryday?doyesterday?

He/She....

watchesthestarswatchedthestars

takessomephotostooksomephotos

,goesfishingwentfishing

二、重要句式復習2

⑨問人物Who'sthat?It'smysister.

Whoistheboyinblue?Mybrother.

Whoisn'tatschool?PeterandEmma.

WhoareLisaandTimtalkingto?

⑩問東西Whafsthis/that（inEnglish）?Ifsapencilcase.

Whatelsecanyouseeinthepicture?Icanseesomebroccoli,strawberriesandhamburgers.

11問姓名Whafsyouraunt'sname?HernameisHelen./She^Helen.

Whafsyourfirstname?Myfirstname'sBen.

Whafsyourfamilyname?Myfamilyname'sSmith.

12問哪一個Whichdoyoulike?Ilikeoneinthebox.

13問字母Whatletterisit?It'sbigD/smallf.

14問價格Howmucharethesepants?They're15dollars.

15間電話號碼Whafsyourphonenumber?It's576-8349.

16問謂語（動作）Whafshedoing?He'swatchingTV.

17問職業(yè)（身份）Whatdoyoudo?I'mateacher.

Whafsyourfather?He'sadoctor.

總復習串講

課后作業(yè)

一、找出劃線部分讀音與眾不同的單詞。(5分)

()1.A.bigB.sixC.niceD.miss

()2.A.workB.wallC.whoseD.watch

()3.A.sorryB.brotherC.someD.does

()4.A.yesterdayB.familyC.dayD.Monday

()5.A.hearB.pearC.earD.near

二、請你按要求完成下列各題。(11分)

(I)1.shoes(單數(shù))__________2.bus(復數(shù))__________

3.donl(完全形式)__________4.me(主格)__________

5.too(同音詞)__________6.he(物主代詞)__________

7.studyhard(譯成漢語)__________8.letus(縮寫形式)__________

9.short(反義詞)__________10.overthere(漢語意思)__________11>three_________(序數(shù)詞)

(II)翻譯下面的短語

1.二瓶果汁___________________2.到這來_________________

3.在樹下___________________4.howmuch___________

5.thanksalot__________________6.lookafter___________

7.puton___________8、thegirlinred___________

三、根據(jù)題意，用所給詞的適當形式填空。(10分)

1.CanIhave______(a)orange?2.She_______(like)toplayfootball.

3.He________(have)gotaskippingrope.4.Pleasegive_____(I)acupoftea.

5.Let*sgo_______(shop)withmymother!

6.DaMingcomesfromChina,heis________(China).

7.Howmany________(hour)arethereinaday?

8.Lucy_________(look)likeherfather.

9."Hereyouare.“;__________(thank).9,10.She________(watch)TVeveryevening.

四、根據(jù)提供的情景，選擇正確的句子，將其標號填在題前的括號內(nèi)。(8分)

A.Let'sgotothezoo.B.Canyouspell"window”?

C.Goodevening,Dad.D.Goodnight.E.ThisisMrZhang.

F.Lookatthenewcar.G.Comeandsithere.H.It'smyfavouritecolour.

()1.傍晚見到父親說：___________

()2.你想說這是我最喜歡的顏色：________

()3.你想叫人拼寫窗戶這個單詞，可以說：________

()4.你叫湯姆過來坐，可以說：________

()5.你想請別人欣賞這輛紅色法拉利小轎車，可以說：_______

()6.想邀請別人一起去動物園，可以說：________

()7.睡前對母親說晚安，應(yīng)表達為：________

()8.你向Helen介紹一下張老師，應(yīng)該說：______

五、選擇填空。(36分)

()1.What'sthisinEnglish?ajeep.A.ThisisB.That*sC.It'sD.itis

)2.Where*sthebag?A.It'sinthecar.B.Theyarehere.C.Thereare.D.Hereare.

)3.What'sthatman?A.He*smybrother.B.Yes,heis.C.She'sateacher.D.He'sateacher.

()4.It's_____mynewcar.A./B.aC.isD.isn't

()5.____acat.A.ThisB.This'sC.ThisisD.That

()6.Look____thenicecar.A.toB.andC.atD.in

()7.Itsnineo'clock.Imust______.

A.gohomeB.gotohomeC.togohomeD.gothehome

()8._____youseetheblackboard?A.DoB.AreC.IsD.Can

()9.Pleasegive____acupoftea.A.sheB.heC.ID.him

()10.It'stime____playgames.A.inB.onC.forD.to

()11.Theman_______thephotoismyfather.A.inB.ontheC.intheD.under

()12._____nameisMike.A.IB.MyC.MeD.mine

()13.Whoisthe_____?Heismyuncle.A.boyB.manC.womanD.girl

()14._____youlikethisjacket?A.AreB.DoC.CanD.What

()15.______ismyumbrella?It'soverthere.A.WhereB.WhatC.WhoseD.

()16.What*sthat____English?A.forB.inC.onD.under

()17.Look!Thecatis_______.A.walkB.runC.ranD.running

()18.Whoseglovesarethey?____my_____.

A.It's,mother'sB.They're,mother'sC.They're,motherD.It's,mother

()19.TheboysarefromEngland.Theyare.

A.ChinaB.EnglishC.JapaneseD.Chinese

()20.Thereareonthetable.

A.twobottlesofmilkB.twobottlesmilkC.twobottlesofmilksD.twobottleofmilk

()21.“CanIhelpyou?'"'Pdlikebagsofrice.9,

A.someB.aC.littleD.one

()22."Whatwouldyoulike?”"Fdliketoeat.”

A.somethingB.appleC.meatD.someorange

()23.Look!Somemeat____inthebox.Someapples_____inthebasket.

A.are,areB.is,isC.are,isD.is,are

()24.1wouldlike.

A.somebananaB.eatsomebananasC.somebananaseatD.somebananas

()25.Pleasegivemetwobottlesof

A.milkB.watersC.milksD.oranges

()26.Well,wouldyouliketodrink?

A.somethingB.anythingC.somethingsD.something

()27.wouldyoulikebreakfast?

A.What,withB.What,forC.What,atD.How,for

()28.1wantsome.

A.meatsB.watersC.cakesD.bread

()29.Whatabout?

A.somethingtoeatB.toeatsomethingC.somethingeatD.eatsomething