Unit3reading(學(xué)案)-牛津深圳版九年級(jí)英語(yǔ)上冊(cè)

深圳滬教版九年級(jí)上冊(cè)Unit3reading（學(xué)案）1.Emily(aged15)“Emily15歲aged[e?d?d]1）adj.…歲的;陳化的；成熟的;2）adj.老的；上年紀(jì)的3）npl.（統(tǒng)稱）老年人(當(dāng)要表示某人的年齡時(shí)，英國(guó)英語(yǔ)用：aged+年齡（基數(shù)詞）“歲的”美國(guó)英語(yǔ)用：age+年齡（基數(shù)詞）“歲的”Eg：Childrenage12andupmustpaythefullfare.12歲及以上兒童需購(gòu)買全票。=Childrenaged12andupmustpaythefullfare.12歲及以上兒童需購(gòu)買全票。注意：childrenages5and2五歲和兩歲的孩子childrenages12to17十二歲到十七歲的孩子（ages5and2以及ages12to17這類表達(dá)要用復(fù)數(shù)ages的用法，就像pages1012（第10至12頁(yè)）、exercises4and5（練習(xí)4、5）等用法中的pages,exercises要用復(fù)數(shù)情形是一樣的。）2.Havelgotmanypossessions?Yes,I'vegotalotofthings.1）①havegot“有，擁有”②have和havegot的用法區(qū)別：1.共同點(diǎn)：當(dāng)表示“有，擁有”時(shí)，have=havegot2.不同點(diǎn)：1）①have/has做謂語(yǔ)時(shí)，用助動(dòng)詞do來構(gòu)成疑問句和否定句。②have/hasgot做謂語(yǔ)時(shí)，可以直接用have/has構(gòu)成疑問句和否定句。即①have/has肯定句：主語(yǔ)+have/has+其他否定句：主語(yǔ)+don't/doesn't+have/has+其他一般疑問句：Do/Does+主語(yǔ)+have+其他Eg：Ihaveapetdog.Idon’thaveapetdog.Doyouhaveapetdog?即②havegot(hasgot)肯定句：主語(yǔ)+have/hasgot+其他否定句：主語(yǔ)+haven’t/hasn’tgot+其他一般疑問句：Have/Has+主語(yǔ)+got+其他Eg：Ihavegotapetdog.Ihaven’tgotapetdog.Haveyougotapetdog?2）在含有have的固定短語(yǔ)中，不用havegot。havearesthavebreakfasthaveaswim/awash/adrink（游泳/洗臉，洗澡，洗一下/喝一杯）3）在情態(tài)動(dòng)詞，助動(dòng)詞，或動(dòng)詞不定式之后，只能用have，不能用havegot。Eg：MayIhavesomemoretea?(我可以再喝點(diǎn)茶嗎)Wouldyouliketohaveanotherapple?(你想再吃一個(gè)蘋果嗎)4）在過去時(shí)，完成時(shí)，或進(jìn)行時(shí)中，不用havegot，而用have。Eg：Shehadaproblem.(過去時(shí))Ihavehadthebikeforthreeyears.（完成時(shí)）2）possessions/p?’ze?nz/n.[pl.]個(gè)人財(cái)產(chǎn);私人物品3.I'mnotexpectedtodothehousework.我不被指望/要求去做家務(wù)活。1）expect/ik’spekt/v.要求;指望固定搭配：beexpectedtodosth“”被指望/要求做某事Eg：WeareexpectedtoworkonSaturday.“星期六我們被要求上班”即“我們星期六上班”expect/ik’spekt/v期待，盼望”expectsbtodosth““期待/盼望某人做某事”預(yù)料，預(yù)期n+prontodosth(√)不可以+doingsth(×)that從句（注意：expect后可接that從句，若從句謂語(yǔ)為否定，注意否定的轉(zhuǎn)移。Idon’texpectthatIwillbebackonSunday.我預(yù)料他不會(huì)星期日回來。）鏈接unit1的grammar當(dāng)中的expect的用法：若陳述部分為主從復(fù)合句，反意疑問部分的主、謂語(yǔ)通常與主句的主、謂語(yǔ)保持一致；Thisistheroomwhichhelivesin,isn’tit?TheyallthinkthatEnglishisveryimportant,don'tthey?（不用isn'tit?）當(dāng)陳述部分為含有賓語(yǔ)從句的復(fù)合句時(shí)：若陳述部分為非第一人稱主語(yǔ)+think(believe,suppose,guess,expect,consider)+that從句時(shí)，附加疑問句部分的動(dòng)詞和主語(yǔ)與陳述部分主句的動(dòng)詞和主語(yǔ)保持一致。(2)但當(dāng)陳述部分為第一人稱I/We且謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞是think(believe,suppose,guess,expect,)+that從句時(shí)，反意疑問部分的主、謂語(yǔ)與從句一致,用否定形式，即“前肯后否”(3)但當(dāng)陳述部分為第一人稱I/We+don’t+think(believe,suppose,guess,expect,)+that從句時(shí)，反意疑問部分的主、謂語(yǔ)與從句一致,用肯定形式，（即“前否后肯”）(注意否定的轉(zhuǎn)移)

【注】這類用法主要限于主語(yǔ)為第一人稱且think等動(dòng)詞為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的情形。

(1)①TheyallthinkthatEnglishisveryimportant,don'tthey?（不用isn'tit?）②Hedidn'tthinkthatthenewswastrue,didhe?（不用wasn't/wasit?）③Shesaidthathewouldetomorrow,didn’tshe?(2)Ithinkheisagoodstudent,isn’the?Isuppose(that)heisserious,isn’the?Ibelievethattheyhaveknownaboutit,haven’tthey?（3）①Idon'tthinkthatyoucandoit,canyou?（不用doI?）②Wedon'tbelievethatthenewsistrue,isit?（不用dowe?）Eg：Heisexpectingherletter.(盼望著她的來信)Iexpectedthathehasknownthenews.(我預(yù)料他已經(jīng)知道了這件事)3）expectexpectation[?ekspek'te??n]n.期待，指望，預(yù)料即學(xué)即練:1.Iamsorrytodisappointyour_______________(expect).2.We_________________(expect)togetthereontime.3.Heis________________(expect)heremail.4.I_______________(expect)thathewillpasstheexam.5.Itisreallyoutofmy_______________(expect)6.Youlooksad.Whathashappened?Everyone______ustowinthematch,butwelost.AexpectsBexpectedCexpectingDexpectationKey:1.Iamsorrytodisappointyourexpectation.很遺憾我辜負(fù)了你的期望。2.We’reexpectedtogetthereontime.我們被要求要準(zhǔn)時(shí)到達(dá)那里。3.Heisexpectingheremail.他正期盼她的郵件4.Iexpectthathewillpasstheexam.我預(yù)料他會(huì)通過考試的。5.Itisreallyoutofmyexpectation.這真是出乎我的預(yù)料。6.Youlooksad.Whathashappened?Everyone______ustowinthematch,butwelost.AexpectsBexpectedCexpectingDexpectationbutmydadisoftenabroadonbusinessandmymumworkstoo.但是我爸是經(jīng)常在國(guó)外出差，我媽媽也要上班1）abroad/?br?:d/adv.在國(guó)外;到國(guó)外；前面不加介詞，與動(dòng)詞連用。Be/go/live/travelabroad在國(guó)外、出國(guó)、居住在國(guó)外、到國(guó)外旅游【知識(shí)拓展】aboard[??b??d]adv.在（船、飛機(jī)、公共汽車、火車等）上；上（船、飛機(jī)、公共汽車、火車等）prep.在…上;作為…的新成員；成為···的一員;即學(xué)即練:Shehaswork_____________forayear.Theywent_______________theshipwhenthecaptaingaveanorder.Key：Shehasworkabroadforayear.他在國(guó)外工作了一年。Theywentaboardtheshipwhenthecaptaingaveanorder.船長(zhǎng)一下令他們都上了船。2）business/bizn?s/n.商務(wù);公事；交易；生意（不可數(shù)）(be)onbusiness出差即學(xué)即練:_______________________________________這些天我爸爸在北京出差。Key:MyfatherisonbusinessinBeijingthesedays.這些天我爸爸在北京出差。5.Weusuallyjustdoourownpersonalthings.我們經(jīng)常是各忙各的。1）personal/’p?:s?nl/adj.個(gè)人的;私人的反義詞：public公眾的,公共的詞組：personalpossessions/p?’ze?nz/個(gè)人財(cái)產(chǎn)2）person(n)個(gè)人→personal(adj)個(gè)人的→personally(adv)個(gè)人地；親自地→personality(n.)個(gè)性,性格Ihavesomething___________(person)todiscusswithyou.Shehasaverystrong___________(person).她個(gè)性很強(qiáng)。Ireallyneedtotalktohim___________(person).Youarejustthe___________(person)Iwanttosee.Key：Ihavesomethingpersonaltodiscusswithyou.Shehasaverystrongpersonality.Ireallyneedtotalktohimpersonally.YouarejustthepersonIwanttosee.6.No.theydon'tusuallysetrulesformeandsinceI'magooddaughtertheyneverpunishme.不，他們通常不會(huì)給我立規(guī)矩，而且因?yàn)槲沂莻€(gè)乖女兒，他們從來不會(huì)懲罰我。1）set/set/v.(set,set)制定，安排;確定;決定setrulesforsb.為某人制定規(guī)矩setoff出發(fā)；動(dòng)身setup建立2)punish(v.)罰,處罰【知識(shí)拓展】punishment(n.)處罰,受罰aspunishment作為懲罰即學(xué)即練:He___________(punish)thechildrenfortheircarelessness.他懲罰孩子因?yàn)樗麄兊拇中?。We_____________(set)anexactdatefortheparty.我們還沒有決定派對(duì)的具體日期。Key:Hepunishedthechildrenfortheircarelessness.他懲罰孩子因?yàn)樗麄兊拇中?。Wehaven’tsetanexactdatefortheparty.我們還沒有決定派對(duì)的具體日期。7.ButIfeellonelywhenmyparentsareawayfromhome.1)lonely形容詞，“孤獨(dú)的，寂寞的”Theoldmanoftenfeellonely.這個(gè)老人經(jīng)常感到寂寞。【知識(shí)拓展】①lonely做形容詞，“偏僻的，人跡罕至的”Lookatthelonelyhouse!看看那個(gè)偏僻的房子。②辨析：lonely(adj)與alone(adj/adv)lonely孤獨(dú)的，寂寞的是指人主觀上的感受，帶有感情色彩alone獨(dú)自，單獨(dú)是指客觀上的狀態(tài)，不帶有感情色彩即學(xué)即練:1）Theoldwomanalwaysfeelsvery________.2）Shewas__________intheroom.3）Myunclecame__________.4）Thoughheis_____athome,hedoesn’tfeel_____forhehasmanythingstodo.Aalone,lonelyBlonely,aloneCalone,aloneKey:lonely;alone;alone;A8.Althoughitsometimesfeelscrowdedinourlittleflat,wedon’tmind.①although連詞，“雖然，盡管”，=thoughAlthough,though引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句，可位于主句前，也可位于主句后。Althoughitsraininghard,theyarestillworking.盡管雨下得很大，他們?nèi)匀辉诠ぷ鳌Ｗ⒁猓簼h語(yǔ)中習(xí)慣“雖然，但是”，但在英語(yǔ)中although/though不可以與but連用，可以與yet(conj.然而；可是)連用.即學(xué)即練:判斷下面句子對(duì)錯(cuò)：Although/thoughheisnotrich,heisveryhappy.()Although/thoughheisnotrich,yetheisveryhappy.()Heisnotrich,butheisveryhappy.()Although/thoughheisnotrich,butheisveryhappy.()Key:Although/thoughheisnotrich,heisveryhappy.√Although/thoughheisnotrich,yetheisveryhappy.√Heisnotrich,butheisveryhappy.√Although/thoughheisnotrich,butheisveryhappy.×②crowd/kraud/n.人群1)crowded(adj.擁擠的/ved擁擠）becrowdedwith擠滿Shopperscrowdedthestreets.買東西的人擠滿了大街。Hetriedtocrowdintothetrain.他設(shè)法擠上了火車。Theexhibitionwascrowdedwithvisitors.展覽會(huì)擠滿了參觀的人。2）固定搭配：acrowdof=many=alargegroupof+復(fù)數(shù)名詞“一群人；一堆事物”aTherewerecrowdsofpeoplewaitingtogetin.有許許多多的人在等著進(jìn)去?！炯磳W(xué)即練】Hejumpedonthe_____(crowd)bus.OnSundays,thissupermarketisvery.Thehall__________________people.大廳擠滿了人。Therewere________________peoplewaitingtogetin.有許許多多的人在等著進(jìn)去。Key:crowded;crowded;Thehallwascrowdedwithpeople.大廳擠滿了人。Therewerecrowdsofpeoplewaitingtogetin.有許許多多的人在等著進(jìn)去。9.Ihavenointerestinthingslikefashionableclothes.我對(duì)如時(shí)髦衣服之類的東西沒有興趣。1)havenointerestin”對(duì)……沒有興趣”+n/pron/ving(當(dāng)interest表示“興趣”的時(shí)候是不可數(shù)的，而當(dāng)interest與hobby有著“愛好”的意思時(shí)，就是可數(shù)的了，例如:Ihavemanyinterestsandhobbies。)【知識(shí)拓展】①have/take(an)interestin對(duì)有興趣beinterestedin對(duì)...感興趣②loseinterestin對(duì)...失去興趣③interested“感興趣的，說明人”，interesting有趣的，說明物【即學(xué)即練】Someboysarevery______________(interest)inplayingbasketball.Doyourparentstake________________________(interest)inyourfriends?____________________________________________________他已經(jīng)對(duì)這個(gè)想法失去了所有的興趣。Someboysareveryinterestedinplayingbasketball.有一些男孩對(duì)打籃球很感興趣。Doyourparentstakeaninterestinyourfriends?你的父母對(duì)你的朋友有興趣嗎？Hehaslostallinterestinthisidea.他已經(jīng)對(duì)這個(gè)想法失去了所有的興趣。2)fashionable/'f??n?bl/adj.流行的;時(shí)髦的fashion/'f??n/n.流行款式;時(shí)興式樣10.Newfashionssoongooutofdate,don'tthey?新潮很快就會(huì)過時(shí)的，不是嗎?1）outofdate/,aut?v‘deit/adj.過時(shí)的fashion/'f??n/n.流行款式;時(shí)興式樣=outoffashion不時(shí)興的=outofstyle過時(shí)的【即學(xué)即練】_________________________________________這種顏色已經(jīng)不時(shí)興了。__________________________________________她的裙子是過時(shí)的。Key:Thecolorhasgone/beenoutoffashion.這種顏色已經(jīng)不時(shí)興了Herdressisoutofdate.她的裙子是過時(shí)的11.Ihelpwiththehousework.1）helpwith幫著做2）helpsb.withsth.在某方面幫助某人3）helpsb.(to)dosth.幫助某人做某事例如：Ihelpedher(to)findthebusstop.我?guī)退业搅斯财囌?。Mr.LioftenhelpsuswithourEnglish.李老師經(jīng)常幫我們學(xué)習(xí)英語(yǔ)?！就卣埂縣elp也可作名詞，意為“幫助”常用結(jié)構(gòu)：“withone’shelp/withthehelpof…”意為“在……的幫助下”。Thankyouforyourhelp.謝謝你的幫助。Withthehelpofmyfriends,Ifinishedtheworkveryfast.12.Iwashthedishesandevenironmyownshirts.1）iron/’ai?n/v(用熨斗)熨;燙平；熨平n.熨斗13.Weeatmealstogethereveryday,andmyfamilyalwaysetoschoolevents.我們每天一起吃飯，并且我的家人總會(huì)來參加學(xué)校的活動(dòng)。meal/mi:l/n.一頓飯（可數(shù)）詞組：havemeals吃飯cookmeals做飯【即學(xué)即練】Whocook_____________(meal)inyourhome?Key：Whocookmealsinyourhome?【辨析】meal與dinnermeal 一頓飯 可指”早餐、午餐或晚餐”dinner n.晚餐；晚飯;（尤指作為正餐的）午餐;晚宴;宴會(huì);（餐館提供的）定價(jià)客飯;2)event/i'vent/n.公開活動(dòng);（體育運(yùn)動(dòng)的）比賽項(xiàng)目：詞組：schoolevents學(xué)?；顒?dòng)Whicheventshaveyouenteredfor?你參加了哪幾項(xiàng)比賽？14.Isupposetheysetsomerulesforme.Forexample,unlessIfinishallmyhomework,Ican'twatchTV,andIcan'tgooutwithmyfriendseither.我想他們給我立了一些規(guī)矩，比如，我在完成所有作業(yè)之前不可以看電視，而且我不能和我朋友出去(玩)。1)suppose/s?’p?uz/v.(根據(jù)所知)認(rèn)為;假設(shè);猜想（否定前移）常見的用法有：①suppose+that從句,that可以省略.Isupposethatthepriceswillallgoup.我認(rèn)為物價(jià)都會(huì)上漲.Isupposeheisnotyettwenty.我猜想他不到二十歲。②suppose+賓語(yǔ)+賓補(bǔ)即“supposesb.todo:猜想/認(rèn)為某人”Shehadsupposedhimtobeveryrich.她認(rèn)為他會(huì)變得很富裕Isupposehimtobeaboutfifty.我猜想他大約五十③besupposedtodosth應(yīng)當(dāng)做某事=shoulddosthbesupposedtodosth.否定benotsupposedtodosth，表示“命令和禁止”，意為“不應(yīng)該做某事”。Youarenotsupposedtotalkloudlyinclass.你不應(yīng)該在課堂上大聲交談?！炯磳W(xué)即練】Youaresupposedtowearyouruniforminyourschool.=_____________________________Key：Youshouldwearyouruniforminyourschool.2)unless“除非否則，如果不”，引導(dǎo)條件狀語(yǔ)從句。若句子表述情況與現(xiàn)實(shí)相符，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞通常遵循“主將從現(xiàn)”的規(guī)律。即主句為將來時(shí)，從句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表將來。Ialwayssleepwiththewindowopenunlessitiscold.我總是開著窗戶睡覺除非天氣寒冷。Yourfatherwillbeangrywithyouunlessyoutellhimthetruth.除非你告訴你爸爸事實(shí)否則他會(huì)對(duì)你生氣。注意：unless在意義上相當(dāng)于“if...not”,故unless引導(dǎo)的條件狀語(yǔ)從句可以與“if...not”相互換?！炯磳W(xué)即練】1._____________________________________________________________.=Youwillbelateforschoolunlessyouleavenow.2.Ifyoudon’tgetenoughsleepeverynight,youwillnotrememberthingswell.=_____________________________________________________________.=_____________________________________________________________.Key:1.Youwillbelateforschoolifyoudonotleavenow.你上學(xué)會(huì)遲到，如果你現(xiàn)在不離開。=Youwillbelateforschoolunlessyouleavenow.你上學(xué)會(huì)遲到，除非你現(xiàn)在離開。2.Ifyoudon’tgetenoughsleepeverynight,youwillnotrememberthingswell.如果你每晚得到充足的睡眠，你將不會(huì)很好的記住事情。=Unlessyougetenoughsleepeverynight,youwillnotrememberthingswell.除非你每晚得到充足的睡眠，否則你將不會(huì)很好的記住事情。=Youwillnotrememberthingswellunlessyougetenoughsleepeverynighteither/'aie?(r)/adv.(用于否定詞組后)也（1）辨析：aswell，also,either,too的用法aswell 常用于口