炎德 英才大聯(lián)考湖南省長郡中學(xué)2021屆高三月考試卷(六) 英語試題 含答案

炎德?英才大聯(lián)考長郡中學(xué)2021屆高三月考試卷（六）

英語

時(shí)量：120分鐘總分：150分

第二部分閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分50分）

第一節(jié)（共15小題，每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分）

閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。

A

EndlessAdventuresforTeenagers

Theworldisfullofmountainstoclimb,wavestosurfandpathstofollow.Withjunior

membershipyou'llhaveunlimitedaccesstoalloftheamazingplaceswelookafter,insideandout.

Gowildforwatersports

Everriddenacrashingwaveorrowedunderchalkycliffs（峭壁）？Feelaliveasyousurfthe

whitewateratPortstewartStrandonabodyboardorlookattheblueseasofStudlandBayina

glass-bottomedboat.Climb,jumpandswimyourwayaroundthedramaticPembrokeshirecoastline,

allundertheguidanceofanexpertinstructor.

Sleepunderthestars

SpendaweekinthewildonafamilycampingtripatWickenFen.Listenforbarnowlshooting

（大叫）andbadgers（覆）snuffling.WakeupbesidewateratLowWraycampsite.Hirebikes,

paddleboardsorrowingboatsforanaction-packeddayoutbeforerefuelingwithtastypizzafroma

wood-firedoven.

Capturethemoment

HeadfortheFameIslandstoshootpuffinslandingonthecliffsandgreysealsrestingonthe

rocks.Onstilldaysyou'llbeabletotakepicturesofSnowdonia'speaksreflectedinthelakesclear

waters.Andwith500photogenicplacestovisitwithyourmembership,you'llneverbeshortof

thingstocapture.

Growyourskills

Lovebeingoutdoors?Learnpracticalconservationskillsandmeetnewpeopleatyourlocal

GreenAcademiesProject.Whethercreatinganaturalplayareaorplantingtrees,you'llfeelproudto

careforthenatureonyourdoorstep.

21.WhatdoadventuresaroundthePembrokeshirecoastlineprovide?

A.Freebikehire.B.Asafecampsite.

C.Professionalguidance.D.Expertrecommendation.

22.Wherecanteenagerscamp?

A.AtPorstewartStrand.B.AtWickenFen.

C.AtStudlandBay.D.OntheFameIslands.

23.WhatdoweknowabouttheGreenAcademiesProject?

A.Itisrunindoors.B.Itteachesphotographicskills.

C.Itisintendedforresearchlovers.D.Itencouragesconservationefforts

B

Awomanheldherphonetightlytoherheartthewayachurch-goermightholdaBible.Shewas

anxioustotakeapictureofanimpressivebunchofflowersthatsatnotsofaraway,butfirstshehad

togetthroughacrowdofotherspushingtheirwaytodothesame.ThecauseofthiswasBouquetsto

Art,oneofthemostpopulareventsatthedeYoungMuseuminSanFrancisco.

Flowersellerswereaskedtocreateflowerarrangementsthatrespondtopiecesofartondisplay,

fromancientcarvingstocontemporarysculptures.It'sextremelyattractiveandalsomemorable,to

thepointthatithasbecomeaproblem.

Inrecentyears,thedeYoungreceivedmorethanathousandcomplaintsfrompeoplewhofelt

thatcellphoneshadspoiledtheirexperienceoftheexhibit.Institutionsoffineartaroundtheworld

facesimilarproblemsasthedesiretotakephotographsbecomesahugeattractionformuseums,as

wellassomethingthatupsetssomeoftheirpatrons（資助人）.SothedeYoungrespondedwithakind

ofcompromise:carvingout“photohoursduringtheexhibition'ssix-dayrun.

Onecommoncomplaintabouttheeffectofsocialmediaonmuseumcultureisthatpeopleseem

tobemissingoutonexperiencesbecausetheyaresobusycollectingevidenceofthem.Astudy

recentlypublishedinthejournalPsychologicalSciencesuggeststhereissometruthtothis.Itfinds

thatpeoplewhokeeptakingphotosofanexhibitandpostingthemonsocialmediaratherthan

simplyobservingit,haveahardtimerememberingwhattheysee.Buttheissueiscomplexforthe

professionalsrunningmuseums.LindaButler,thedeYoung9sheadofmarketingandvisitor

experience,acknowledgesthatnoteveryonewantsamuseumtobe“aphoto-takingplayland”.Yeta

lotofpeopledoandshebelievesthatthedeYoungisinnopositiontojudgeonereasonforbuyinga

$28tickettobemorevalidthananother."Ifweremovedsocialmediaandphotography,“shesays.

“Wewouldriskbecomingirrelevant.^^

24.WhatwasthewomaneagertodoaccordingtoParagraph1?

A.Togetherphone.B.Toescapethecrowd.

C.Totakeaphoto.D.Topushahead.

25.HowdidthedeYoungrespondtothedilemma?

A.Bysettingperiodswithoutphoto-taking.

B.Bymakingtheexhibitionfreeofcharge.

C.Bycompromisingwiththegovernment.

D.Byextendingthefreeexhibitionhours.

26.Therecentstudyfindsthattheuseofsocialmediainmuseumsmay.

A.uncoverthetruthB.causeirrelevancy

B.bringmorepleasureD.playanegativerole

27.WhichofthefollowingmayLindaButlersupport?

A.Reducingadmissionprices.B.Cateringtovisitors.

C.Reservingjudgementinpublic.D.Banningsocialmediaandphotography.

★C

Ithasalwaysbeenthoughtthatalcoholcausespeopletoputonweightbecauseitcontainsalot

ofsugar,butnewresearchsuggestsaglassadaycouldformpartofadiet.Lookingatpaststudies

theyfoundthat,whileheavydrinkersdoputonweight,thosewhodrinkinmoderatinncanactually

loseweight.

AspokesmanfortheresearchteamatNavarroUniversityinSpainsays,"Lighttomoderate

alcoholintake,especiallyofwine,maybemorelikelytoprotectagainst,ratherthanpromote,weight

gain/9TheInternationalScientificForumonAlcoholResearchreviewedthefindingsandagreed

withmostoftheconclusions,particularlythatdatadonotclearlyindicateifmoderatedrinking

increasesweight.

BostonUniversity'sDr.HarveyFinkelfoundthatthebiologicmechanisms（生物學(xué)機(jī)制）

relatingalcoholtochangesinbodyweightarenotproperlyunderstood.Histeampointedoutthe

strongprotectiveeffectsofmoderatedrinkingontheriskofgettingconditionslikediabetes（糖尿病）,

whichrelatetoincreasingobesity.Somestudiessuggestthatevenveryobesepeoplemaybeatlower

riskofdiabetesiftheyaremoderatedrinkers.

Thegroupsaysalcoholprovidescaloriesthatarequicklyabsorbedintothebodyandarenot

storedinfat,andthatthisprocesscouldexplainthedifferencesinitseffectsfromthoseofother

foods.Theyagreethatfutureresearchshouldbedirectedtowardsassessingtherolesofdifferent

typesofalcoholicdrinks,takingintoconsiderationdrinkingpatternsandincludingthepasttendency

ofparticipantstogainweight.

Fornowthereislittleevidencethatconsumingsmalltomoderateamountsofalcoholona

regularbasisincreasesone'sriskofbecomingobese.What'smore,astudythreeyearsagosuggested

thatresveratrol（白藜蘆醇）,acompoundpresentingrapesandredwinedestroysfatcells.

28.Theunderlinedphrase"inmoderation^^inthefirstparagraphmeans“"?

A.excitedlyB.carefully

C.frequentlyD.properly

29.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?

A.Theresearchfoundmoderatedrinkinghasastrongprotectiveeffect.

B.Resveratrolisprovedtoincreasetheriskofbecomingfat.

C.Currentdataclearlyshowthatmoderatedrinkingincreasesweight.

D.Thespecificrolesofdifferenttypesofalcoholicdrinksareveryclear.

30.Whatismostlikelytobediscussedintheparagraphthatfollows?

A.Howtodosomeeasyexperiments.

B.Howtoreducethecaloriescontainedinwine.

C.Howtoprovethefindingmentionedabove.

D.Howtomakewineinahealthyway.

31.Whereisthearticlemostprobablytakenfrom?

A.Achemistrytextbook.B.ATVadvertisement.

C.Asciencemagazine.D.Asupermarketwebsite.

Thesunappearstoexperiencefarfewerchangesinbrightnessandintensitythanotherstarslike

it.Researchersreportedlastweekontheirexaminationof369stars.Theycomparedeachonetothe

sunintermsofsurfacetemperature,sizeandrotation.Theyfoundthatonaverage,theotherstarshad

fivetimesmorebrightnessvariabilitythanoursun.

TheleadauthorwasTimoReinhold,anastronomerwiththeMaxPlanckInstituteforSolar

SystemResearchinGermany.HetoldtheReutersnewsagencythatthevariabilityinbrightness

resultsfromdarkspotsonthesurfaceofthestarmovinginandoutofview.

“Adirectmeasureofsolaractivityisthenumberofsunspotsonthesurface/5Reinholdsaid.

"Findingsuchstarswithverysimilarparametersasoursunbutbeingfivetimesmorevariablewas

surprising.^^

Thesun—madeupmainlyofhydrogenandhelium—isanaverage-sizedstarthatformedmore

than4.5billionyearsago.Itstretchesabout1.4millionkilometersacrossandhasasurface

temperatureof5,500degreesCelsius.

Theresearcherscomparedscientificdataonthesimilarstarstohistoricalrecordsofthesun's

activity.Therecordsincludedabout400yearsofobservationaldataonsunspots.Theresearchers

alsostudiedabout9,000yearsofdatabasedonchemicalelementvariantsintreeringsandice

builduptiedtosolaractivity.Theserecordsshowthesunhasnotbeenmuchmoreactivethanitis

now.

Theresearcherssaidincreasedmagneticactivityrelatedtosunspotscanleadtoelectromagnetic

eventsthateffectEarth.Forexample,largereleasesofplasma—acollectionofcharged

particles——fromouterareasofthesun'satmospherecouldcauseproblemsforsatellitesandother

communicationsequipment.

ThediscoverymaybegoodnewsforlifeonEarthAmuchmoreactivesunmighthavehad

moremajoreffectsonEarth'sgeologyandancientclimate.4tA'tooactive5starwoulddefinitively

changetheconditionsfbrlifeontheplanet,solivingwithaquiteboringstarisnottheworstoptionJ

Reinholdsaid.

Thefindings,henoted,donotruleoutthepossibilitythatthesunmaybeinaquietperiodand

couldbecomemorevariableinthefuture.However,theresearcherssaytherearenosignsthatsolar

activitywillbeincreasinganytimesoon.

32.AccordingtoTimoReinhold,whatcausesthevariabilityinbrightnessofthesun?

A.Hydrogenandheliuminthesun.

B.Thesurfacetemperatureofthesun.

C.Thediameter（直徑）ofthesun.

D.Darkspotsonitsouterpart.

33.Whichofthefollowinghelpedresearchersprovethesun'sinactivity?

A.Scientificdataofalltheotherstars.

B.Dataofsunspotsobservedinthepast400years.

C.9,000yearsofdataoftheactivitiesofthesun.

D.Dataofchemicalelementvariantsinicytrees.

34.Whatwillprobablyhappenifthesunbecomesveryactive?

A.Therewillbeadecreasedmagneticactivity.

B.ThegeologyandclimateoftheEarthwillbedifferent.

C.Satellitesandothercommunicationsequipmentwillworkbetter.

D.PeopleontheEarthhavetolivewiththequiteboringstar.

35.Whatisthebesttitleofthisarticle?

A.Thesun:lessactivethansimilarstars

B.Thesun:lessbrightandintensethanbefore

C.Sunspots:adirectmeasureofsolaractivity

D.Sunspots:thecauseofelectromagneticeventsonEarth

第二節(jié)（共5小題，每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分）

根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。

Arepeoplelessormorehappywhentheygetolder?Astudyin2018foundthatpeople

generallybecomehappierandexperiencelessworryafterage50.Infact,itfoundthatbytheageof

85,peoplearehappierwiththeirlifethantheywereat18.

ArthurStoneintheDepartmentofPsychiatryandBehavioralScienceatStonyBrook

UniversityinNewYorkledthestudy.Histeamfoundthatlevelsofstresswerethehighestamong

adultsbetweentheagesof22and25.36.

Happinesswasthehighestamongtheyoungestadultsandthoseintheirearly70's.Butthe

peopleleastlikelytoreportfeelingnegativeemotionswerethoseintheir70'sand80's.Thesurvey

alsofoundthatmenandwomenhavesimilaremotionalpatternsastheygrowolder.37.

Theresearchersalsoconsideredpossibleinfluenceslike,havingyoungchildren,beingunemployed

orbeingsingle.Buttheyfoundthatinfluenceslikethesedidnotaffectthelevelsofhappinessand

well-beingrelatedtoage.

38.Onetheoryisthat,aspeoplegetolder,theybecomemorethanthankfulfbrwhat

theyhaveandhavebettercontroloftheiremotions.Theyalsospendlesstimethinkingaboutbad

experiences.

39.Inanotherstudy,peopleintheir80'sreportedthefewestproblemswiththe

qualityoftheirsleep.Theoriginalgoalwastoconfirmthepopularbeliefthatagingisconnected

withincreasedsleepproblems.40.Butexceptforthat,peoplereportedthattheyfelttheir

sleepqualityimprovedastheygotolder.

A.Sowhywillhappinessincreasewithage?

B.Researcherssurveyedmorethan150,000Americanadults-

C.Stresslevelsdroppedsharplyafterpeoplereachedtheir50's.

D.Atthattime,thepeoplewerebetweentheagesof18and85.

E.Happinessisnottheonlythingthatapparentlyimproveswithage.

F.Thesurveydidfindanincreaseduringmiddleageespeciallyinwomen.

G.However,womenatallagesreportedmoresadness,stressandworrythanmen.

第三部分語言知識運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）

第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）

閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的

最佳選項(xiàng)。

Whenyoung,Ilovedgoingontrailruns.Itwasmyfavoritewayto41stress.

So,whenIwasbackinmyhometownaftera42firstyearofmyPh.D.program.Ithought

atrailrunwasjustwhatIneeded.Butinsteadofhelpingmerelax,therundidjustthe43.

AfterImovedtothecityforcollege,wheremyrunswereonflatconcretepathsinsteadof

44dirttrails,IusedaGPSwatch.WhenIwentontrailrunsagaininthecountry,it

constantlyremindedmeofthefactthatIwasn't45upwithmyusualpace.I46

mywatch,thinkingthatwouldallowmetoenjoymy47andfindthepeaceIexpected,but

Ifoundmyselfunderperforming.uWhycan'tIletgoandjustenjoymyself?”Iwondered.Butafter

some48.1realizedwhyIwas49bothontrailrunsandingraduateschool.

GoingintomyPh.D.,IhadthoughtthatIwoulddowell.Tomysurprise,Iwaswrong.I50

confidenceinmyresearchabilitieswhichI-thoughtstoppedmeperformingwellandI

constantlyfeltmyprogresswastooslow.Otherstudents9self-confidenceandtheirexcellentresults

mademefeel51.

Thencamemyvisithome.Iwashaving52becauseIhadn'tproperly53my

expectationstothedifferencesbetweenanurbanrunandatrailrun.

APh.D.islikeatrailrun.Sometimesyoucanrunfast.Sometimesyoumightclimbatsnail's

pace.AndthafsOK.Barriersare54.Sometimesifsbesttotakeadeepbreathanddoyour

bestto55thechallenge.

41.A.acceptB.exposeC.escapeD.rescue

42.A.magicalB.normalC.fastD.tough

43.A.oddB.sameC.oppositeD.extreme

44.A.windingB.similarC.safeD.transparent

45.A.comingB.keepingC.breakingD.linking

46.A.cutoffB.putoffC.setoffD.turnedoff

47.A.investmentsB.surroundingsC.investigationsD.associations

48.A.motivationB.imaginationC.reflectionD.determination

49.A.strugglingB.runningC.talkingD.trembling

50.A.endedB.enrichedC.missedD.lacked

51.A.indifferentB.incredibleC.insecureD.inconsiderate

52.A.troubleB.complaintC.funD.battle

53.A.adjustedB.devotedC.owedD.contributed

54.A.unrealB.unavoidableC.unlimitedD.unacceptable

55.A.recognizeB.borderC.prepareD.embrace

第二節(jié)（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）

閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。

CharlieChaplinisabsolutelyamasterofnonverbalhumour,whomadepeoplehappy.However,

hislifewasanything56.easy.Hewasborninapoorfamilyin1889.Hisparentswere

bothpoorperformers,anditisastonishingthatCharliewastaught57.(sing)assoonashe

couldspeakanddance,assoonashecouldwalk.58.(fortune),hisfatherdied,leavingthe

familyeven59.(bad)off.Byhisteens,Charlie60.(become)oneofthemost

popularchildactorsinEngland.

Withtime61.(go)by,hebeganmakingfilms.Hischarmingcharactermadethe

audiencelaughatatime62.theyfeltdepressed.Hebrightenedthe63.(life)of

AmericansandBritishthroughtwoworldwarsandthehardyearsinbetween.CharlieChaplinwrote,

directedandproducedthefilmshestarred64.Becauseofhisoutstandingperformance,in

1972he65.(award)aspecialOscarandrememberedforever.Tothisday,CharlieChaplin

isstillconsideredasoneofthegreatestactorsinthehistoryofthecinema.

第四部分寫作(共兩節(jié)，滿分40分)

第一節(jié)(滿分15分)

假定你是你?！坝⒚牢膶W(xué)社”的負(fù)責(zé)人。請你寫一則啟事，發(fā)布到學(xué)校英文小報(bào)，介紹該社團(tuán)

并歡迎大家加入，內(nèi)容包括：

1、社團(tuán)成立的時(shí)間和目的；

2、社團(tuán)日?；顒?dòng)；

3、呼吁大家加入社團(tuán)。

注意：

1、寫作詞數(shù)應(yīng)為80左右；

2、請按如下格式在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置作答。

參考詞匯：英美文學(xué)社theEnglishLiteratureSociety

第二節(jié)（滿分25分）

閱讀下面材料，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開頭語續(xù)寫兩段，使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文。

WalterJohnwasa20-year-oldcollegestudentfromHomewood,Alabama.Asayoungmanin

collegefarawayfromhome,hedidn'thavemuchmoney.Hehadtoworkpart-timetocoverhis

livingcosts.

Recentlyhegaveuphispart-timejobinthefast-foodbusinessandfoundanewoneata

home-movingcompanycalledBellhops.Thepayforhisnewjobwashigher,andJohngainedmore

flexibilitywithhishours,whichallowedhimtofocusonhisstudiesabitmore.Hewantedtodo

everythinghecouldtosecurethisnewemploymentopportunity,sohethoughthehadtotryhisbest

tomakesurethateverythingwouldgowellonhisfirstday!

Butsometimes,lifehitsyouunexpectedly.AdaybeforeJohnbeganhisnewjob,hiscarbroke

down!Withlittlemoneytohisname,hecouldn'thavehiscarrepairedatthegarage.Noneofhis

friendswereabletotakehimtowork.Whatwasworse,thepublictransportationwasnotrunningat

hisworkingtime.Ifhetookataxi,itwouldcosthimhalfhissalary.Therefore,hedecidedtowalkto

thecompany.

Inordertogettherebysixinthemorning,hethoughtthatthesafestwaywouldbetoleaveat

midnight.Johnevenchallengedhimselftoarrivethereonehourearlier.Eventhoughitseemedlike

suchafarwalk,Johnknewhewasfitenoughtodoit.Thiswaschallenging,butJohnknewitwas

possible.

Hegrabbedhiswalletandhisphoneandlefthisapartment.Assoonashesteppedoutofthe

door,herealizedthatwalkingaloneinthedarkatmidnightcanbedangerous.Moreover,hehadto

walkthroughalargewoodaswellasmanyblocksofthecity.Therefore,hewentbacktotakeabat

（球棒）andakitchenknifeforsafetypurposes.Incaseawildanimalorsomebadpersonattacked

him,atleasthewouldhavesomethingforprotection.

注意：

1、續(xù)寫詞數(shù)應(yīng)為150左右;

2、請按如下格式在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置作答。

FinallyJohnstartedhislongwalk._____________________________________________________

Atthattime,acarwasdrawingcloser.__________________________________________________

炎德?英才大聯(lián)考長郡中學(xué)2021屆高三月考試卷（六）

英語參考答案

1-5CACBA

6-10BCCBA

11-15ABCCA

16-20CCABA

21-25CBDCA

26-30DBDAC

31-35CDBBA

36-40CGAEF

41-45CDCAB

46-50DBCAD

51-55CAABD

56.but57.tosing58.Unfortunately59.worse60.hadbecome

61.going62.when63.lives64.in65.wasawarded

第四部分

第一節(jié)

【參考范文】

Dearfellowstudents.

FmhonoredtointroducetheEnglishLiteratureSocietytoyou

Foundedin2013,theEnglishLiteratureSocietyofourschoolenjoysagoodreputation

withtheaimofprovidingaplatformfbrpoetryloverstolearnEnglishandtoappreciatethe

beautyofthisformofliterature.EveryTuesdayafternoon,avarietyofmeaningfulactivities

areavailable,rangingfromlecturesbyren