(幻燈片)Unit8Isthereapostofficenearhere公開課課件

Unit8Isthereapostofficenearhere?SectionA12024/5/3postofficepolicestationhotelrestaurant2bankhospitalstreetpark3payphone42024/5/3restaurant餐館postoffice郵局policestation警察局

hotel旅館bank銀行supermarket超市park公園

payphone付費電話

hospital醫(yī)院street大街

52024/5/31.postoffice___2.library____3.hotel____4.restaurant___5.bank____6.supermarket___7.street____8.payphone___9.park___faeicbhgd1a.Match62024/5/3behindininfrontofonnexttoacrossfrombetweenandWhereisthesnail?underABnear72024/5/3462352a.Matchthesentenceswiththepictures.182024/5/3Howmanystudentsarethereinourclass?Thereareforty-threestudentsinourclass.92024/5/3

(一）語法therebe句型的用法1.therebe句型表示“某地有某物”,其結(jié)構(gòu)為：“Therebe+某物/人+某地、某時”,否定句是在be之后加not,疑問句是把be提到句首。其中be動詞的單復數(shù)形式與最靠近的主語在數(shù)上保持一致。即就近原則。其回答為:Yes,thereis/are.或No,thereisn’t/aren’t.102024/5/3BRIDGESTREETA:Isthereahospitalnearhere?B:Yes,thereis.It’sonBridgeStreet.presentation

onBridgeStreet112024/5/3A:Istherea…near/aroundhere?B:Yes,thereis.It’s…between…and…A:Whereisthe…

?B:It’s…Thepolicestation

isbetweentherestaurantandthehospital122024/5/3A:Istherea…near/aroundhere?B:Yes,thereis.It’s...A:Whereisthe…?B:It’s….Theparkisacrossfromthebank.acrossfrom132024/5/3A:Istherea…near/aroundhere?B:Yes,thereis.It’s….A:Whereisthepayphone?B:It’s…Thepayphoneisnexttothepostoffice.

nextto142024/5/3A:Istherea…near/aroundhere?B:Yes,thereis.It’s….A:Whereisthe…?B:It’sTherestaurantisinfrontofthepostoffice.

infrontof152024/5/3A:Istherea…near/aroundhere?B:Yes,thereis.It’s…A:Whereisthe…?B:It’s…behindThehotelisbehindthepolicestation.162024/5/3-Where’sthesoccerball?-It’s_____thebox.near-Where’sthesoccerball?-It’s________thebox.nextto172024/5/3SchoolParkZooBridgeStreetSupermarketBankThesupermarketis____________thebank.Thezoois_____________thebank.Theparkis_______theschool____thezoo.nexttoacrossfrom

betweenand182024/5/31.TherearesomeCDsonthedesk.(改一般疑問句)2.Thereisateacherintheclassroom.(改一般疑問句，并否定回答及劃線提問)ArethereanyCDsonthedesk.

--Isthereateacherintheclassroom?--No,thereisn’t.Whoisintheclassroom?小試身手192024/5/3nextto接近,鄰近(近義詞near)

nextto

的同義詞是beside,意為“在(某人或某物)旁邊”。例如：Shesitsbesideme.=Shesitsnexttome。

Itisnextto/nearthehotel.

它鄰近賓館。

Heisstandingnear/nexttohisfather.

他站在他父親旁邊。（二）Languagepoints

202024/5/32.infrontof…在……的前面反義詞

oppositewordbehind郵局前/后超市前/后圖書館前/后infrontofthepostofficebehindthepostofficeinfrontofthesupermarketbehindthesupermarketinfrontofthelibrarybehindthelibrary212024/5/3區(qū)別infrontof和in/atthefrontofBAAisinfrontofB.BAAisin/atthefrontofB.infrontof指位于某一外部的前面。inthefrontof指位于某一物體內(nèi)部的前面。atthefrontof指位于某一物體內(nèi)部的前面的某一點。222024/5/33.acrossfrom

介詞詞組,意為“在……的對面”。如：Weliveacrossfromthestreet.我們住在街道的對面。在英語中,“在……的對面”還可以用其他的短語表示,例如：1)Thebusstopisontheothersideoftheriver.

汽車站在河對面。2)Thefruitshopisoppositethepostoffice.

水果店在郵局對面。232024/5/34.between介詞,表示“在……中間”,常與and連接,構(gòu)成短語。例如：IsitbetweenLucyandLily.我坐在露西和莉莉中間。between是指在兩者之間,或多者之中兩兩之間。而among是指在三者或三者以上的中間。例如：Thereisabreakbetweentwoclasses.Mybrotherisamongthoseboys.我哥哥在那群男孩中間。242024/5/3對therebe句型中的某物進行提問用what’s+地點？對therebe句型中的數(shù)量進行提問用howmany+名詞復數(shù)或howmuch+不可數(shù)名詞。eg.Therearetwopearsonthetable.否定句一般疑問句肯否回答對劃線部分提問Therearen’ttwopearsonthetable.Aretheretwopearsonthetable?Yes,thereare.No,therearen’t.1231.What’sonthetable?2.Howmanypearsarethereonthetable?3.Wherearetwopears?252024/5/3鏈接:therebe

和have都可譯為漢語里的“有”，但有區(qū)別：1)含義不同。therebe

結(jié)構(gòu)表示的是“某地有某物/人”,強調(diào)“存在關(guān)系”;have表示“某人/物所有”,強調(diào)“所屬關(guān)系”。如:Thereisabusinourfactory.(公共汽車不一定是屬于我們工廠所有的)Ourfactoryhasabus.(公共汽車是屬于我們工廠所有的)262024/5/32)句型不同。therebe

結(jié)構(gòu)的句型為“Therebe+某物/人+某地”,否定句是把not放在be之后,疑問句是把be提到句首；have句型為“某人/物+have/has+某物/人”,否定句通常是在have前加don’t(或doesn’thave)，疑問句是在句首加do(第三人稱單數(shù)加does)。Thereisn’tacatunderthechair.椅子下面沒有一只貓。Shedoesn’thavetwobrothers.她沒有兩個弟弟。272024/5/33)當表示某物的構(gòu)成和組成部分時,用therebe和have均可。例如：

Ourschoolhastwentyclasses.(=Therearetwentyclassesinourschool.)282024/5/33.Shehasaneraser.(改一般疑問句,并肯定回答)--Doesshehaveaneraser?--Yes,shedoes.4.There________(be)abikeunderthetree.5.There________(be)somebikesunderthetree.6.You_________(have)anewbook.7.He_________(have)anewbook.8.There_______(be)anappleandtwoorangesonthetable.9.There_______(be)twoorangesandanappleonthetable.isarehavehasisare292024/5/3(三）.在英語中,“問路”的說法有很多種,例如：1.Excuseme.Whereisthepayphone?2.Excuseme.HowcanIgettothelibrary?3.Excuseme.Canyoutellmehowtogettothelibrary?4.Excuseme.Canyoutellmethewaytothelibrary?5.Istherealibrarynearhere/aroundhere/intheneighborhood?302024/5/31.Gostraight(untiltheend).2.Godown/alongBridgeStreet.3.Turnleft/right.4.Goacrossthestreet.5.It’sdown/alongNewStreetontheleft/right.6.Turnleft/rightatthefirstcrossing(十字路口).7.Takethefirstturning(轉(zhuǎn)彎處)ontheleft/right.Answeringtheway:312024/5/31b.Listenandcircletheplacesin1ayouhear.

322024/5/3Isthereahospitalnearhere?Yes,thereis.It’sonBridgeStreet.1c.Pairwork332024/5/3Thepolicestationis________therestaurantandthehospital.2.Theparkis____________thebank.3.Thehospitalis____BridgeStreet.4.Thepayphoneis_______thepostoffice.5.Therestaurantis___________thepostoffice.6.Thehotelis_______thepolicestation.

2b.Listenandfillintheblanks

withthewordsinthebox.nexttoinfrontofbetweenbehindacrossfromonbetween

acrossfrom

oninfrontof

nexttobehind342024/5/3--It’snexttothepolicestation.--Whereisthehospital?2c.Pairwork

352024/5/3

Tony:Hi,excuseme.Linda:Yes.HowcanIhelpyou?Tony:Well,I’mnewintown.Isthereabankaroundhere?Linda:Yes,thereis.It’sonCenterStreet.It’sacrossfromthepark.Tony:Oh…where’sCenterStreet?Linda:It’snottoofarfromhere.Icanwalkwithyou.

Tony:Oh,that’sgreat!Thankssomuch.Linda:Noproblem.2d.Role-playtheconversation.362024/5/3有銀行在附近嗎？是的，有。在中央街道上。附近有餐館嗎？是的，在郵局前有。旅館在哪？它在警察局后面。銀行在哪？它在郵局旁邊。公園在哪？在銀行對面，旅館后面。付費電話在哪？他們在郵局和圖書館之間。GrammarFocus372024/5/3Isthereabanknearhere?Yes,thereis.It’sonCenterStreet.Arethereanyrestaurantsnearhere?Yes,there’soneinfrontofthepostoffice.Where’sthehotel?It’sbehindthepolicestation.Where’sthebank?It’snexttothepostoffice.Where’sthepark?It’sacrossfromthebank,behindthehotel.Wherearethepayphones?They’rebetweenthepostofficeandthelibrary.GrammarFocus382024/5/3Where’sthebank?_____________________________________2.IstherearestaurantonNorthStreet?_____________________________________3.Where’sthepayphone?_____________________________________4.Where’sthepostoffice?_____________________________________5.Isthereahospitalnearthepayphone?_____________________________________3a.Lookatthemapandanswerthequestions.392024/5/3Where’sthebank?_____________________________________2.IstherearestaurantonNorthStreet?_____________________________________3.Where’sthepayphone?_____________________________________4.Where’s