高考英語同義詞近義詞

會(huì)計(jì)實(shí)操文庫157組高考英語同義詞近義詞匯總1.awayfrom除了……之外=asidefrom=exceptfor2.byoneself靠自己，獨(dú)自=(all)onone’sown3.beinpossessionof...擁有=bepossessedof...=possess...=takepossessionof...4.lookafter...照顧=takecareof...=carefor...=mind...=watch...=dealwith...=attendto...5.lookon/uponAasB把A視為B=thinkofAasB=viewAasB=seeAasB=regardAasB=considerAasB6.inquestof...尋求=insearchof...7.How’sitgoingwithyou?你近來如何？（固定搭配）=Howareyou(doing)?8.onimpulse沖動(dòng)地，一時(shí)興起=onawhim9.dead完全地（dead屬口語用法，后接形容詞）=completely10.beoutofwork失業(yè)=beoutofajob=beunemployed11.onthedot一分不差地/準(zhǔn)時(shí)=totheminute=exactly12.bytheminute一分一秒地=minutebyminute=each/everyminute13.inaminute待會(huì)兒=inasecond=inamoment14.keepintouchwith與……聯(lián)絡(luò)=keepincontactwith...=makecontactwith...=eupwith...想出/提出……（答案、主意等）=figureout...=hiton/upon（高考英語出現(xiàn)過）16.表示“阻止、防止、禁止”的動(dòng)詞都可以與from連用ban/prohibit/restrict/restrainsbfromdoingsth禁止某人做某事prevent/stopsb(from)doingsth阻止某人做某事=keepsbfromdoingsth例外：forbidsbtodosth禁止某人做某事17.havealikingfor...喜歡=takealiking/fancyto...=like/love/enjoy...=befondof...18.tobefrankwithyou,...坦白（跟你）說/老實(shí)說=franklyspeaking,...=totellyouthetruth,...=tobehonest,...19.①feelatease感到輕松=feelrelaxed②notfeelatease感到不安=feelunease20.lookoutfor...小心/注意……=watchoutfor...21.bynomeans絕不=not...byanymeans=not...atall=not...intheleast=not...intheslightest=undernocircumstances（以上結(jié)構(gòu)用于句首時(shí)，使用部分倒裝的結(jié)構(gòu)）22.①burstintotears突然大哭=burstoutcrying②burstintolaughter突然大笑=burstoutlaughing23.fornothing免費(fèi)=forfree=free=withoutpayment24.forthetimebeing目前=forthepresent25.seetoit+that從句務(wù)必確定……=makesure+that從句=ensure+that從句（其中that后接從句，大多使用一般時(shí)態(tài)、完成時(shí)態(tài)）26.①betiredfrom+名詞/代詞/動(dòng)名詞（doing）因……而疲勞/累②betiredof+名詞/代詞/動(dòng)名詞（doing）對(duì)……厭倦=besickandtiredof+名詞/代詞/動(dòng)名詞（doing）=beboredwith...=befedupwith...27.lookdownon/uponsb輕視/瞧不起某人=despise/scorn/disdainsb28.lookuptosb尊敬某人=respectsb=holdsbinhighesteem29.makeupfor...為……補(bǔ)償；彌補(bǔ)=compensatefor...（高考考過）30.theroadto+名詞通往……之道=thekeyto+名詞31.makesbouttobe斷言某人是……=think/maintain/assertthatsbis32.makeout了解……=understand=takein33.Whatdoyousaytodoingsth?你覺得做……怎么樣？=How/Whataboutdoingsth?34.stuffAwithB以B填塞A=stuffBintoA35.forall...盡管……=withall...=despite...=inspiteof...=notwithstanding...36.beboundfor+地點(diǎn)名詞開往/駛往某地=headfor=leavefor=makefor=startfor=setoff/outfor37.beboundto+名詞被綁在……上=betiedto=befastenedto=beattachedto38.wonderat對(duì)……感到驚異=beamazedat39.①forallIknow,...就我所知，……=asfarasIknow,...=sofarasIknow,...=tomyknowledge,...=tomyunderstanding,...②bebeyondone’sunderstanding超過某人是所能理解的范圍40.intheinterestof對(duì)……有利的=forthebenefitof41.beincooperationwith與……合作=cooperatewith42.①put…intopractice將……付諸實(shí)施/施行=put…intoaction=carryout…=put…in/intopractice②inpractice實(shí)際上=inreality43.putaside…存（錢等）=setaside…=save…44.AgetacquaintedwithBA與B認(rèn)識(shí)（acquaintvt.使認(rèn)識(shí)）=AmakeB’sacquaintance45.①buysthfor+錢用多少錢買某物=buysthatthecost/price/rateof+錢=pay+錢+forsth②buysbsth給某人買某物=buysthforsb46.beabovedoingsth不愿意/不屑于……=beunwillingtodosth=bereluctantly47.keepupwith跟上/趕上；與……并駕齊驅(qū)=keeppacewith=keepabreastof48.onthecontrary相反地（多置于句首）=instead49.atastroke一口氣；一次=withoutstopping50.cheatonsb對(duì)某人不忠=benotfaithfultosb51.Whatareyougettingat?你指的是什么？（getat暗示/意指）=Whatdoyoumean?52.forgood永遠(yuǎn)地；永久地=forgoodandall=forever=forever=foreverandever=eternally=permanently53.industrious勤奮的=hardworking=diligent54.learn…byheart記住……（可以是默記）=memorize=recite（指發(fā)聲背出）55.comeacross無意間發(fā)現(xiàn)……=happenon=encounter56.runintosb與某人不期而遇；偶遇=bumpintosb=encountersb57.cometo蘇醒；恢復(fù)知覺=comearound=comeround58.bydegree漸漸地=littlebylittle=gradually59.①beinchargeof負(fù)責(zé)……=beresponsiblefor…=takeresponsibilityfor…②beresponsibletosbforsth對(duì)某人負(fù)責(zé)某事60.becauseof因?yàn)?由于=owingto=onaccountof=dueto61.①bringon導(dǎo)致/引起=bringabout=leadto=leadupto=contributeto=cause=resultin②resultfrom…由……引起62.withoutresult沒有成效=tonoavail=invain=fornothing63.withthecomingof…隨著……的到來=withtheapproachingof…64.①besecondtonone不亞于任何人/物，首屈一指=bethebest=havenopeer/rival/equal=bewithoutone’speer②besecondto+名詞/代詞僅次于……65.allofasudden突然；忽然=allatonce=suddenly=sharply=outoftheblue=withoutwarning66.withaviewtodoingsth為了從事/為了做某事=withaneyetodoingsth=forthepurposeofdoingsth=inordertodo（可句首、句中）=soastodo（多用于句中）67.thekeyto…開啟……的鑰匙/秘訣thesolutiontosth……的解決方法theanswertosth……的答案68.inplaceof取代……=insteadof69.identifywithsb/sth同情……；認(rèn)為某事物等同于70.beparticularabout對(duì)……挑剔=bepickyabout=findfaultwith71.beunderrepair在修理中=bebeingrepaired72.inquireinto調(diào)查……=lookinto=investigate73.inquireaftersb問候某人的健康狀況=askaftersb74.lookforwardto+名詞/代詞/doing期待……=expecttodo=anticipate+名詞/代詞/doing75.bekeenon/about…熱衷于……=beenthusiasticabout76.becapableofdoingsth有能力做……=beabletodosth77.tosomeextent從某種程度上來說=tosomedegree=inasense78.totheend到最后=tothebitterend79.jokeabout對(duì)……開玩笑=makefunof=playjokes/ajokeon=playtricks/atrickon80.atheart心底里，本質(zhì)上=bynature81.①bebentondoingsth執(zhí)意要做某事（尤指壞事）②determinetodosth決心做某事82.on/uponsth/doingsth,+主語+動(dòng)詞一……就……=assoonas+主語+動(dòng)詞83.beproudof為……感到驕傲/自豪=takepridein=prideoneselfon84.betypicalof是……的特征/寫照=becharacteristicof85.thereisnodoingsth不可能做某事=itisimpossibletodosth=wecan’tdosth86.setup建立=found=establish87.setabout(doing)開始著手=setouttodo=begin/starttodo=begin/startdoing88.devote...to...將……致力于/獻(xiàn)身于……=dedicate...to...89.approveof...贊同=infavourof...=befor90.turnout(tobe)結(jié)果是（系動(dòng)詞）=prove(tobe)91.turnup出現(xiàn)，到達(dá)=showup=arrive=appear92.befreefrom…沒有……/脫離……=befreeof…=bewithout…93.bedressedinsth穿著……=havesthon...（不用進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)）=bewearingsth94.bedifferentfrom與……不同=differfrom95.playabig/animportantpartin(doing)sth在……方面扮演重要角色=playabig/animportantrolein(doing)sth96.beobliviousof沒有覺察……=beunawareof...97.①doawaywith...廢除/取消/結(jié)束……②getridof...擺脫……98.①besensitiveto（心理上）對(duì)……敏感②beallergicto（生理上）對(duì)……敏感/過敏③besensibleof感覺到……的④beawareof意識(shí)到……=beconsciousof99.①befamousfor+名詞/代詞/動(dòng)名詞因……而出名/聞名=beknownfor=benotedfor=berenownedfor②benotoriousfor因……而惡名昭彰100.keeptotherules遵守規(guī)則=conformto/withtherules=complywiththerules101.beunawareof未意識(shí)到……=beunconsciousof102.beconfidentof...對(duì)……有信心=haveconfidencein...103.bethankfultosbfordoingsth因?yàn)槟呈赂屑つ橙?begratefultosbfordoingsth=beobligedtosbfordoingsth=beindebtedtosbfordoingsth104.beincapableof無能力做某事=beunabletodo105.①beseniortosbby+年比某人年長……歲=beolderthansbby+年②bejuniortosbby+年比某人年幼……歲=beyoungerthansbby+年③priorto…在……前=before106.notlaterthan+時(shí)間點(diǎn)不晚于（包含該時(shí)間點(diǎn)）=before+時(shí)間點(diǎn)（不包含該時(shí)間點(diǎn)）107.①befor贊成=beinfavorof②beagainst反對(duì)=beopposedto108.beopposedto(doing)sth反對(duì)……=objectto(doing)sth109.comeoff發(fā)生，舉行=comeabout=takeplace=happen=occur110.succeedsbtosth從某人那繼承某物=inheritsthfromsb111.consistin在于……；決定于（不用進(jìn)行式）112.consistof由……組成=bemadeupof=becomposedof113.①runaftersb追求某人②beaftersb/sth尋找某人/某物③chaseaftersth追求某物114.①gotothehospital去醫(yī)院看?。ㄓ⑹接⒄Z無定冠詞）②behospitalized住院115.dependonsb依賴/指望某人=relyonsb=counton=looktosb=turntosb=dependonsb=countonsb116.①callonsbtodosth呼吁/號(hào)召某人做某事②urgesbtodosth力勸某人做某事=persuadesbtodosth③asksbtodosth請(qǐng)求某人做某事117.scoldsb責(zé)罵/責(zé)備某人=tellsboff118.lookfor尋找=searchfor119.withregardto有關(guān)/關(guān)于……=inregardto=withrespectto=inrespectof=concerning=regarding=asto=about,on120.takeAforB誤將A當(dāng)作B=mistakeAforB121.callonsb拜訪某人=payavisittosb=paysbavisit=visitsbcallfor需要……（主語多為sth）=require122.callsthoff取消=cancelsth123.①beequalto勝任=becompetentfor②becutoutforsth(becutouttobesth)適合做某事124.①getthrough完成=bethrough(with)=finish②be/havefinishedwith用完……③be/havedonewithit把它趕快結(jié)束（因?yàn)橐呀?jīng)考慮很長時(shí)間了）125.forages長時(shí)間；很久了=foralongtime/while126.thepresent(day)目前127.livea…life過著……的生活=leada…life=havea…life128.①experiencesth經(jīng)歷某事=undergosth=gothroughsth②comethrough安然度過=survive129.indetail詳細(xì)地=atlength130.①beinhighspirits心情很好=beingoodmood=beingoodhumor②beinlowspirits心情很差=beinabadmood=beinanill/abadhumor=beoutofhumor131.①standfor代表=represent②standsbup（非正式）未與某人如約見面132.presentsbwithsth贈(zèng)與某物給某人=presentsthtosb133.providesbwithsth提供某物給某人=providesthforsb=supplysbwithsth=supplysthtosb134.①sbbebroughtup某人被撫養(yǎng)長大=sbberaised=sbbereared②bringupsb將某人撫養(yǎng)長大=raisesb=rearsb135.agreewithsb和某人看法相同=seeeyetoeyewithsb136.①attendto處理；料理=dealwith②payattentionto注意③beattentiveto...對(duì)……照顧周到的137.takeon顯示/呈現(xiàn)出……=assume138.takeafter和……相像=resemble139.makefunof取笑……=tease140.brush…aside忽視/漠視=dismiss141.brushupon復(fù)習(xí)=goover