福建省福州市南方中學(xué)2022-2023學(xué)年高三英語(yǔ)摸底試卷含解析

福建省福州市南方中學(xué)2022-2023學(xué)年高三英語(yǔ)摸底試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Ihavenoone

me,forIamanewcomerhere．

A．help

B．helping

C．tohelp

D．tohavehelped參考答案：C2.----Ijustcan’tstopworryingabouttheresultofthejobinterview.----_____.There’snothingyoucandonowbutwait.A.Relax

B.Goahead

C.Goforit

D.Goodluck參考答案：A3.Lisafreesite_____visitorscannotjustlearnlanguagesbutalsochatonline.A.that

B.which

C.where

D.what參考答案：C略4.Tony______havehurried.Afterdrivingattopspeed,hearrivedhalfanhourearly. A.wouldn’t B.needn’t C.mustn’t D.couldn’t參考答案：B5.---Wheredoyouwanttogoforfurtherstudyaftergraduation,______EuropeancountryoranAsiancountry?---Neither.Americais______oneIwanttogoto.A.an;the

B.a;不填

C.an;不填

D.a;the參考答案：D6.—TheLanternShowheldintheGardenShowParkinXiamenattractedsomanyvisitors．

—Yes．Theworkers____muchtimepreparingforit．

A．havespent

B．wasspending

C．hadspent

D．wouldspend參考答案：C略7.Recentlyasurvey_______pricesofthesamegoodsintwodifferentshoppingmallshascausedheateddebateamongcitizens.A．compared

B．comparing

C．compares

D．beingcompared參考答案：B略8.Dickenjoyspaintingbutheknowsthefact

hedoesn’thave

ittakestobeaprofessional.A.that;that

B.which;what

C.what;that

D.that;what參考答案：D9.-WhathappenedtoTony?

-butinbrief,hehasbeenarrested.

A.I'venoidea

B.Youarekidding

C.It'salongstory

D.I'msorrytohearthat參考答案：C10.--_____noadduringTVplays．--Greatmove!Icannottoleratethoseannoyingadsappearingeveryseveralminutes．A．Thereissaidtohave B．Itissaidtohave

C．Thereissaidtobe

D．Itissaidtobe參考答案：C11.Iwonderwhatitfeelsliketobeoneof_____________reallyrich.TheBrownsalreadyhavetwoRolls-Roycesandnowtheyarebuying_______third.A．the;the

B．不填；a

C．the;a

D．不填；the參考答案：C12.

saysthatschoolyearsarethebesttimeofone’slifeisprobablyanadult-onewho’sforgottenthehardworkofbeingatschool.A.Whatever

B.WhicheverC.Whomever

D.Whoever參考答案：D考查主語(yǔ)從句。句意：任何說(shuō)上學(xué)時(shí)間是一個(gè)人一生中最好的時(shí)光，可能是一個(gè)成年人—一個(gè)已經(jīng)忘了在學(xué)校艱難學(xué)習(xí)的人。這里用whoever引導(dǎo)主語(yǔ)從句指代人，故選D。13. Ithink youshouldgo backtoyour_____plan,whichismuch morepracticalthanthepresentone.A.random B. abstract C.original

D.ridiculous參考答案：C14.ItwasPresidentXiJinping_______visitedthenavytroopsonApril19andurgedthatnavalforce_______.A.who;strengthen

B.whom;strengthenC.who;bestrengthened

D.who;tostrengthen參考答案：C考查強(qiáng)調(diào)句和虛擬語(yǔ)氣。句意：是習(xí)近平主席在4月19號(hào)參觀了海軍，要求加強(qiáng)海軍的力量。這是強(qiáng)調(diào)句?；窘Y(jié)構(gòu)是：Itis/was+強(qiáng)調(diào)部分+who/that+其余部分。urge后加賓語(yǔ)從句,從句用虛擬語(yǔ)氣，即動(dòng)詞用（should）+動(dòng)詞原形，此處省略了should，故選C.【名師點(diǎn)睛】表示“敦促,催促”后的賓語(yǔ)從句用虛擬語(yǔ)氣主要是指動(dòng)詞urge后的賓語(yǔ)從句，從句謂語(yǔ)由“should+動(dòng)詞原形”構(gòu)成，其中的should在美國(guó)英語(yǔ)中通?？梢允÷?。如：Heurgesthattherestrictionsbelifted.

他敦促取消這些限制。HeurgedthattheygotoEurope.

他敦促他們到歐洲去。Heurgedthattheratesshouldbereduced.

他敦請(qǐng)減輕捐稅。Heurgedthatthemattershouldgotoarbitration.

他極力主張這件事要提交仲裁。Theyurgedthatreliefworkshouldbegivenpriority.

他們敦促將救濟(jì)工作放在優(yōu)先位置。15.Asmanyastencoursesareprovided,andyouarefreetochoose

suitsyoubest.A.whatever

B.whichever

C.however

D.wherever參考答案：B28.Theonlydecenthotelintownhadhungouta"FullHouse"sign,sotheironlychoicewasto_______atasmallinn.

A.takeup

B.giveup

C.comeup

D.putup參考答案：D略17.Jackalwaysdreamsofhissong_________,sothathecanmakeafortuneovernight.A.hangingon B.catchingon C.movingon D.holdingon參考答案：B二、新的題型18.從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，找出其劃線部分與所給單詞的劃線部分讀音相同的選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。1.heightA.receive

B.seize

C.eight

D.either2.refer

A.offer

B.conversation

C.service

D.concert3.society

A.diet

B.relieve

C.belief

D.friend4.clothes

A.cloth

B.mouths

C.worth

D.breath5.shoot

A.foot

B.look

C.food

D.took參考答案：1-5

DCABC略三、閱讀理解19.閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C、D）中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。Timespentinabookstorecanbemostenjoyable,whetheryouareabook-loverormerelyyouaretheretobuyasapresent.Youmayevenhaveenteredtheshopjusttofindashelterfromasuddenshower.Whateverthereason,youcansoonbecometotallyunawareofyoursurroundings.Thedesiretopickupabookwithanattractive“dust-jacket”isirresistible(不可抗拒的),althoughthismethodofselectionoughtnottobefollowed,asyoumightendupwitharatherdullbook.Yousoonbecomeengrossedinsomebookorother,andusuallyitisonlymuchlaterthatyourealizeyouhavespendfartoomuchtimethereandmustdashofftokeepsomeforgottenappointment—withoutbuyingabook,ofcourse.Thisopportunitytoescapetherealitiesofeverydaylifeis,Ithink,themainattractionofabook-shop.Therearenotmanyplaceswhereitispossibletodothis.Amusicshopisverymuchlikeabookshop.Youcanwanderaroundsuchplacestoyourheart’scontent.Ifitisagoodshop,noassistantwillapproachyouwithinevitablegreetings“CanIhelpyou,sir?”Youneedn’tbuyanythingyoudon’twant.Inabookshopanassistantshouldremaininthebackgrounduntilyouhavefinishedbrowsing（瀏覽）.Then,andonlythen,arehisservicesnecessary.Ofcourseyoumaywanttofindoutwhereaparticularsectionis,butwhenhehasledyouthere,theassistantshouldretirecarefullyandlookasifheisnotinterestedinsellingasinglebook.Youhavetobecarefulnottobeattractedbythevarietyofbooksinabookshop.Itisveryeasytoentertheshoplookingforabookonancientcoinsandtocomeoutcarryingacopyofthelatestbest-sellingnovelandperhapsabookaboutbrass-rubbing—somethingthathadonlyslightlyinterestedyouupuntilthen.Thissortofthingcanbeverydangerous.Apartfromrunningupahugeaccount,youcanwasteagreatdealoftimewanderingfromsectiontosection.63.Whatdoestheunderlinedpart“dust-jacket”inthefirstparagraphprobablymean?

A.Thetitleofabook.

B.Akindofclothes.C.Bookcoverfullofdust.

D.Protectingpapercoverofabook.64.Intheauthor’sopinion,whatisthemainattractionofabookshop?

A.Youcanspendmuchtimein