【英語】山西省臨汾市部分學(xué)校2023-2024學(xué)年八年級下學(xué)期第一次能力訓(xùn)練試題（解析版）

山西省臨汾市部分學(xué)校2023-2024學(xué)年八年級下學(xué)期第一次能力訓(xùn)練英語試題聽力部分（略）筆試部分（共100分）五、補全對話（每小題1分，共5分）根據(jù)對話內(nèi)容，從文后所給的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余項。(TheteacherMs.SmithistalkingwithKate’smother.)Ms.SmithHello,Ms.Miller.Kateisn’tatschooltoday.____21____Oh,sorry,Ms.Smith.Shedidn’tfeelwellwhenshegotup.____22____Howdoesshefeelnow?Notgood.____23____Perhapsshe’scaughtacold.Itoldhertostayinbedtilltomorrow.Yeah,sheshoulddrinkmorewater,____24____Thankyou,Ms.Smith.____25____A.You’rewelcome!B.I’msorrytohearthat.C.What’swrongwithher?D.Youshoulddrinkmorewater.E.Andsheshouldgotoadoctor.F.Shewantstodrinksomewater.G.Shehasgotaheadacheandacough.【答案】21.C22.B23.G24.E25.A【語篇解讀】本文是史密斯老師和學(xué)生凱特的媽媽米勒女士兩個人的對話，史密斯老師告知米勒女士凱特沒來上課，及米勒女士講述凱特的生病情況。【21題詳解】根據(jù)前文“Kateisn’tatschooltoday.”及語境可知，此處是史密斯老師在詢問學(xué)生凱特的情況，選項C“她怎么了？”符合語境。故選C。【22題詳解】根據(jù)前文“Shedidn’tfeelwellwhenshegotup.”可知，凱特人不舒服，所以此處應(yīng)是史密斯老師在表示關(guān)心，選項B“聽到這個消息我很難過?！狈险Z境。故選B?！?3題詳解】根據(jù)下文“Perhapsshe’scaughtacold.”可知，凱特有感冒的癥狀，選項G“她頭痛又咳嗽?！狈险Z境。故選G。【24題詳解】根據(jù)前文“sheshoulddrinkmorewater”可知，此處是史密斯老師在提出建議，選項E“她應(yīng)該去看醫(yī)生。”符合語境。故選E?！?5題詳解】根據(jù)前文“Thankyou,Ms.Smith.”可知，此處史密斯老師應(yīng)對米勒女士的感謝作出禮貌回應(yīng)，選項A“不客氣！”符合語境。故選A。六、完形填空（每小題1分，共8分）閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從每小題所給的A、B、C三個選項中，選出一個能填入空白處的最佳選項。Gavinismybestfriend.Heisfourteenyearsold.HelivesinChina.Heisveryfriendlytoeveryone.Andheis____26____,too.Heisalwaysreadytohelppeoplein____27____.Yesterdaymorning,Gavinsawanoldmanlyingontheroadonhiswaytoschool.Hehurriedtotheoldman.Theoldmanhurthisknees.Andhelosttoomuchblood.Theoldmansaidhe____28____whenhecrossedtheroad.Gavincalled120atonce.Andhecalledhisfamily.Twentyminuteslater,theambulance(救護車)arrived.Buttheoldman’sfamilydidn’tarrive.Gavin____29____theoldman.Sohedecidedtogotothehospitalwiththeoldman.Afterarrivingatthe____30____,theoldman’sfamilyarrived.Theoldman’sfamilysaid____31____toGavin.Gavinsaidhewasveryhappytohelphim.Afterthat,Gavinhurriedtoschool.____32____,hewaslateforclass.Hetoldourteacher____33____hewaslate.OurteachersmiledandtoldusthatweallshouldlearnfromGavin.Everyoneshouldtryhisbesttohelppeopleinneed.Ifeveryonedoesso,Ibelieveourworldwillbemoreandmorebeautiful.26.A.kind B.strict C.popular27.A.question B.trouble C.problem28.A.felldown B.lookeddown C.laydown29.A.waitedfor B.worriedabout C.gaveup30.A.school B.office C.hospital31.A.sorry B.thanks C.hello32.A.Surprisingly B.Suddenly C.Unluckily33.A.why B.when C.how【答案】26.A27.B28.A29.B30.C31.B32.C33.A【語篇解讀】本文介紹了Gavin樂于助人的故事?！?6題詳解】句意：他也很善良。kind友好的；strict嚴格的；popular流行的。根據(jù)“Heisalwaysreadytohelppeople”可知，他很善良，樂于助人。故選A?！?7題詳解】句意：他總是樂于幫助有困難的人。question問題；trouble麻煩；problem問題。introuble“處于困境”，固定短語。故選B?！?8題詳解】句意：那位老人說他過馬路時摔倒了。felldown摔倒；lookeddown往下看；laydown放下。根據(jù)“Theoldmansaidhe…whenhecrossedtheroad”可知，此處指過馬路時不小心摔倒了。故選A?！?9題詳解】句意：加文很擔心那個老人。waitedfor等待；worriedabout擔心；gaveup放棄。根據(jù)“Sohedecidedtogotothehospitalwiththeoldman”可知，加文很擔心老人。故選B。【30題詳解】句意：到達醫(yī)院后，老人的家人也到了。school學(xué)校；office辦公室；hospital醫(yī)院。根據(jù)“Sohedecidedtogotothehospitalwiththeoldman”可知，是去醫(yī)院。故選C。【31題詳解】句意：老人的家人向加文表示感謝。sorry對不起；thanks感謝；hello你好。根據(jù)“Theoldman’sfamilysaid…toGavin”及上文可知，他們感謝加文幫助了老人。故選B?！?2題詳解】句意：不幸的是，他遲到了。Surprisingly驚訝地；Suddenly突然；Unluckily不幸地。根據(jù)“hewaslateforclass”可知，他因為幫助老人，上學(xué)遲到了。故選C?！?3題詳解】句意：他告訴我們老師他遲到的原因。why為什么；when當；how怎樣。根據(jù)“Hetoldourteacher…h(huán)ewaslate”可知，此處是告訴老師為什么遲到。故選A。七、閱讀理解（這一部分共五篇短文，A至D篇每篇短文后有五個小題，E篇后有六個小題，每小題2分，共52分）(A)Healthisimportanttoeveryoneinourlife.Herearefourpassagesfromfourchildren.SometimesIfeelverysickafterdoingthehomeworkforsometime.Ialwaysthinktheschoolworkistoodifficultforme.MyauntwhoworksinahospitaltellsmethatI’mnotingoodhealth.ShealsosaysIneedtotakeexerciseasmuchaspossible.Ithinksheisright.I’llfollowheradvice.JimYesterdayafternoon,Iplayedfootballwithmyclassmates.Ifeltveryhot,soItookoffmycoat.Thismorning,Ifeltverysickandtoldmymother.Shedrovemetothehospitalatonce.ThedoctorsaidIjusthadacold.Heaskedmetodrinkmorewarmwater.MandyMysisterJudyisveryeasytogetacold.Whenshehasacold,shecoughsandhasafever.Iworryaboutheralot.Mycousin,Billy,isacollegestudent.HeisverygoodatmedicineandheadvisesJudytotakeexerciseeveryday.Shedecidestoplaysportssixtimesaweek.BillLastSunday,Ihadabadtoothache.Itwashardformetofallasleepbecauseofit.Thedentisttoldmetodrinkmorewarmwaterandeatsomefoodthat’snothotorcold.Atthesametime,Ineededtotakethemedicinethreetimesaday.Fourdayslater,Ifeelbettertoday.IthinkImusttakecareofmyteethfromnowon.Anna34.Jim’sauntmightbea________.A.teacher B.policewoman C.nurse35.Mandywenttoseethedoctorby________accordingtothepassage.A.car B.bus C.subway36.Whomaybethehealthiestofallthechildren?A.Anna. B.Bill. C.Mandy.37.WhatdayisittodayaccordingtoAnna?A.Tuesday. B.Friday. C.Thursday.38.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.ThedoctortoldAnnanottoeatcoldfood.B.Jimwilldomuchmorehomework.C.Mandyhadafeveryesterdayafternoon.【答案】34.C35.A36.B37.C38.A【語篇解讀】本文介紹了幾個孩子的一些健康問題。【34題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“MyauntwhoworksinahospitaltellsmethatI’mnotingoodhealth.”可知，吉姆的姑姑可能是一名護士。故選C?！?5題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Shedrovemetothehospitalatonce.”可知，曼迪是媽媽開車送她去看醫(yī)生的。故選A?！?6題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)通讀四篇文章的具體內(nèi)容可推知，比爾是最健康的，在他的文章里面沒有介紹到關(guān)于他的健康問題。故選B?！?7題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“LastSunday,”和“Fourdayslater,Ifeelbettertoday.”可知，今天是星期四。故選C?！?8題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Thedentisttoldmetodrinkmorewarmwaterandeatsomefoodthat’snothotorcold.”可知，醫(yī)生建議安娜不要吃冷的食物。故選A。(B)Kate’sdreamofhelpingpoorpeoplestartedwhenshewasvisitingherfather,whoworkedforthehomeless.“Ineverknewthatthereweresomanypeopleintheworldwhodidn’thavehomeorfoodbefore,”saidKate,auniversitystudent.“IgottoknowthattherewassomethingimportantIhadtodo.”Attheageof14,Katestartedtoraisemoneywithherfriendstobuildaplayground.“Ittookustwoyears,”shesaid.“Wediditlittlebylittle.Wehopedourefforts(努力)couldhelpmakeadifference.”In2016,whenKatewas16,shevisitedsomeplacesinAfrica.Shesawmanypeoplegoinghungryandfamilieslivinginhousesmadeofcardboard(硬紙板).“Theroomsweresmallerthanmybedroom,buttherewereeightpeoplelivingineachone,”Katesaid.“Wealsofoundsomedirtyrivers.Thosepeoplegotdrinkingwaterfromthem.”Thenextyear,Katesetupaclubwithherfriends.IthelpedpoorpeopleinAfrica.Providingcleandrinkingwater,foodandclothesforthepeoplelivinginpoorareasisnowanimportanttaskforKate’sclub.“Thisgirlischangingsomepeople’slives,andsheisalsochangingtheworld,”saidKate’steacher.39.ThejobofKate’sfatherwas________.A.tosellfood B.tobuildtheplayground C.tohelphomelesspeople40.WhatdidKatefindwhenshetraveledtoAfrica?A.Manypeoplelivedinstronghouses.B.Somepeoplecouldn’tgetcleanwater.C.Mostpeoplehadenoughfoodandclothes.41.HowoldwasKatewhenshestartedtheclub?A.15. B.16. C.17.42.Whichofthefollowinghasthesimilarmeaningtotheunderlinedword“task”?A.Reason. B.Job. C.Result.43.Whatisthebesttitle(題目)forthispassage?A.People’sLivesinAfricaB.RaisingMoneyforthePoorC.AGirl’swishtoHelpthePoor【答案】39.C40.B41.C42.B43.C【語篇解讀】本文主要介紹了凱特很小就受父親影響開始想辦法幫助貧困人員的故事?！?9題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Kate’sdreamofhelpingpoorpeoplestartedwhenshewasvisitingherfather,whoworkedforthehomeless.”可知，凱特父親的工作是幫助無家可歸的人。故選C。【40題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Wealsofoundsomedirtyrivers.Thosepeoplegotdrinkingwaterfromthem.”可知，凱特去非洲旅行時發(fā)現(xiàn)了人們無法獲得干凈的飲用水。故選B。【41題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“In2016,whenKatewas16,shevisitedsomeplacesinAfrica.”和“Thenextyear,Katesetupaclubwithherfriends.IthelpedpoorpeopleinAfrica.”可知，凱特創(chuàng)辦俱樂部時有17歲。故選C?！?2題詳解】詞句猜測題。根據(jù)“Providingcleandrinkingwater,foodandclothesforthepeoplelivinginpoorareasisnowanimportant

task

forKate’sclub.”可知，為貧困地區(qū)的人們提供清潔的飲用水、食物和衣服是凱特俱樂部的一項重要任務(wù)。因此推測task為“任務(wù)，工作”，與job意思相近。故選B。【43題詳解】最佳標題題。根據(jù)“Kate’sdreamofhelpingpoorpeoplestartedwhenshewasvisitingherfather,whoworkedforthehomeless.”、“Thisgirlischangingsomepeople’slives,andsheisalsochangingtheworld”和通讀全文可知，本文主要介紹了凱特從很小時候就受父親影響開始想辦法幫助貧困人員的故事。故選C。(C)請閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從文后所給的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項，使短文意思通順。選項中有一項為多余項。Whatcanyoudotohelppeople?Theansweristobeavolunteer!Volunteeringmeanstospendtimehelpingothers.●Helpyourselfbyhelpingothers.____44____Ifyouareupset,doingsomethingcanbeagreatwaytocalmyourselfdown.Lotsofpeoplereallyenjoyvolunteering.Doingvolunteerworkmeansoneimportantthing:Youmakeadifferenceintheworld.____45____Schoolisagoodplacetostartifyouarelookingforvolunteerwork.Askateacherforideas.●Dosomethingwithfamilymembers.Volunteeringisagreatwaytohavefunwithyourfamily.____46____Findsomethingyouallagreeon.Herearesomeideasforthingsyoucandoasafamilylikecleaningupaparkandplantingtreesorflowersinyourlocalcommunity(社區(qū)).●Inventyourownopportunity.Kidscancomeupwiththeirownwaystoraisemoneyorprovideservices.Youcanmakeandsellproducts,anddonatethemoneytocharity.____47____Volunteeringcanalsohelpkidslearnimportantthingsaboutthemselves—likewhatkindsofthingsthey’rebestat.Avolunteerjobcanevenhelpsomekidsdecidewhattheywanttodowhentheygrowup.____48____Makeaplantostartvolunteeringtoday!A.Sowheredoyoustart?B.Startyourvolunteeringnow.C.Sowhatareyouwaitingfor?D.Volunteeringgiveskidsatasteofresponsibility(責任).E.Whenyouvolunteertohelpothers,youarehelpingyourself.F.Talktoyourparents,brothersorsistersandseewhattheymightbeinterestedin.【答案】44.E45.A46.F47.D48.C【語篇解讀】本文介紹了怎樣成為一名志愿者以及做志愿者的好處。【44題詳解】根據(jù)“Helpyourselfbyhelpingothers.”和“Ifyouareupset,doingsomethingcanbeagreatwaytocalmyourselfdown.”可知，此處在說做志愿者也是幫助你自己，選項E“當你自愿幫助別人時，你就是在幫助自己”符合語境。故選E?！?5題詳解】根據(jù)“Schoolisagoodplacetostartifyouarelookingforvolunteerwork.”可知，此處在說從學(xué)校是開始做志愿者的地方，上一句應(yīng)該跟從哪里做志愿者有關(guān)，選項A“那么你從哪里開始呢”符合語境。故選A?！?6題詳解】根據(jù)“Volunteeringisagreatwaytohavefunwithyourfamily.”和“Findsomethingyouallagreeon.”可知，此處是和家人有關(guān)，可以和他們談一談感興趣的志愿服務(wù)，選項F“和你的父母、兄弟姐妹談?wù)?，看看他們可能對什么感興趣”符合語境。故選F?！?7題詳解】根據(jù)“Volunteeringcanalsohelpkidslearnimportantthingsaboutthemselves—likewhatkindsofthingsthey’rebestat.”可知，此處在說志愿服務(wù)可以幫助孩子養(yǎng)成一些好的品質(zhì)，選項D“志愿服務(wù)讓孩子們嘗到了責任感”符合語境。故選D?！?8題詳解】根據(jù)“Makeaplantostartvolunteeringtoday!”可知，此處是呼吁成為志愿者，選項C“那你還在等什么”符合語境。故選C。(D)請閱讀下面短文，在下面的橫線上填入與文章意思最符合的單詞。每空一詞。Althoughsomeparentsthinkchildrenshoulddochores,somedon’tagreewiththem.Accordingtoareport,18-month-oldchildrencanhelpwithchores.Whenpeoplesaytothosechildren,“Justlookatthepaper,”theywillpickitup.Someparentsthinkchildhood(童年)isjustforplaying,sotheydon’tasktheirchildrentodochores.Otherparentshaveadifferentidea,buttheystillgivetheirchildrennochores.Theysay,“Iknowit’snotright,butit’squickertodochoresbymyself!”Mostparentsbelievethatdoingchoresisawayofdevelopingchildren’sindependence,anyway.Childrenlearntohelp,shareandcareaboutothersbydoingchores.Thingsliketakingcareofapetorababyandhelpingcookmealsaresomeexamplesofhelpingothers.Well,Ithinkthereareothertworeasonsforchildrentodochores:★Tofeelgood.Doingchoreshelpschildrenunderstandthatthey’repartofthefamily.Theyfeelhappierwhentheydosomethingmeaningfulforthefamily.★Tolearnskills.Childrenwilllearnhowtocook,cleananddootherthingsinthehouse.Theselifeskillswillservethemwellthroughout(貫穿整個時期)theirlives.Allinall,it’sgoodforchildrentodochores.Sostarttohelpyourparentswithchores.Actnow!Someparentsthinkchildrenshoulddochores,___49___somedisagree.Someparentsthinkchildhoodisjustatimetoplaysotheydon’tlettheirchildrendochores.Thoughotherparentsthink___50___,theystillgivetheirchildrennochores.Theythinkdoingchoresbythemselvesis___51___.Mostparentsbelievethatdoingchoresisawayto___52___children’sindependence.Childrencanlearntohelp,shareandcareaboutothersbydoingchores.Theothertwo___53___forchildrentodochoresaretofeelgoodandlearnlifeskills.【答案】49.but50.differently51.quicker52.develop/build53.reasons【語篇解讀】本文為一篇議論文。文章主要論述了孩子是否需要在家做家務(wù)?！?9題詳解】根據(jù)“Althoughsomeparentsthinkchildrenshoulddochores,somedon’tagreewiththem”可知，一些父母認為孩子應(yīng)該做家務(wù)。但有些人不同意他們?！暗恰眀ut。故填but。【50題詳解】根據(jù)“Someparentsthinkchildhood(童年)isjustforplaying,sotheydon’tasktheirchildrentodochores.Otherparentshaveadifferentidea,buttheystillgivetheirchildrennochores”可知，一些父母認為童年只是用來玩耍的，所以他們不要求孩子做家務(wù)。其他父母有不同的想法，但他們?nèi)匀徊唤o孩子做家務(wù)。“不同的”different，此處應(yīng)用副詞修飾動詞think。故填differently。【51題詳解】根據(jù)“Theysay,‘Iknowit’snotright,butit’squickertodochoresbymyself’”可知，一些父母知道這是不對的，但他們自己做家務(wù)會更快?！案臁眖uicker。故填quicker。【52題詳解】根據(jù)“Mostparentsbelievethatdoingchoresisawayofdevelopingchildren’sindependence,anyway”可知，大多數(shù)父母認為做家務(wù)是培養(yǎng)孩子獨立性的一種方式。“發(fā)展/建立”develop/build，動詞不定式符號to后接動詞原形。故填develop/build?！?3題詳解】根據(jù)“Well,Ithinkthereareothertworeasonsforchildrentodochores”可知，我認為孩子們做家務(wù)還有其他很好的理由?！霸?，理由”reason，根據(jù)“two”可知，應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù)形式。故填reasons。(E)請閱讀下面非連續(xù)性文本，按要求完成所給任務(wù)。Anewstudyshowsthatsittingforalongtimewithoutexerciseisworsethansmokingandheartproblems.ScientistsattheUniversityofCaliforniafindthatjust10minutes’exerciseisenoughtoimprovememory(記憶力)—10minutesofslowwalking,yogaortaichi.DomuchexerciseinschoolDoingexerciseisgoodforhealthandstudy.Scientistssaythatchildrenaremoreactivewhenlonghoursofsittingisbrokenbyexercise.Andchildrenshouldgetanhourofexerciseaday.Butonlyhalfofthatisdoneatschool.HaveenoughsleepeverynightathomeA14-year-oldgirlsuddenlydiedwhensheplayedwithhermobilephone.Shehadalotoflatenightsbecauseofplayingwithhermobilephone.Childrenaged8to11spentabout3.6hoursadayonTVs,mobilephonesorcomputers,1.6hoursormorethan2hours.Manyteacherssaythatsmartphonesmakeitdifficultforstudentstoconcentrate(集中精力)onlessons.Itismainlybecauseoftoolittlesleepandtoomuchscreentime.Sospendmoretimeonsleepandlesstimeonthescreen.54.WhatdoscientistsattheUniversityofCaliforniafind?____________________________________________55.Whatexercisecanmakechildrenimprovetheirmemory?(OneortwoexamplesareOK.)____________________________________________56.Howoftenshouldchildrenexerciseaccordingto(根據(jù))thepassage?____________________________________________57.Whydidthegirlsuddenlydie?____________________________________________58.What’sthemainreasonforstudentsconcentrateonlessonsdifficultly?____________________________________________59.Doyouhaveagoodlivinghabit?Whatisit?____________________________________________【答案】54.Just10minutes’exerciseisenoughtoimprovememory.55.10minutesofslowwalking,yogaortaichi.56.Theyshouldgetanhourofexerciseaday./Anhouraday.57.Becauseshespentalotoflatenightsplayingwithhermobilephone.58.Becauseoftoolittlesleepandtoomuchscreentime./Toolittlesleepandtoomuchscreentime.59.Yes,Ido.Idosportsforanhoureveryday.【語篇解讀】本文主要介紹了容易引起學(xué)生們健康問題的兩種現(xiàn)象：一個是久坐不鍛煉，一個是在電子屏幕前花費太長時間，對此本文提出了相應(yīng)的建議。【54題詳解】根據(jù)“ScientistsattheUniversityofCaliforniafindthatjust10minutes’exerciseisenoughtoimprovememory(記憶力)”可知，發(fā)現(xiàn)只需10分鐘的鍛煉就足以提高記憶力。故填Just10minutes’exerciseisenoughtoimprovememory.【55題詳解】根據(jù)“10minutesofslowwalking,yogaortaichi”可知，10分鐘的慢走、瑜伽或太極都可以。故填10minutesofslowwalking,yogaortaichi.【56題詳解】根據(jù)“Andchildrenshouldgetanhourofexerciseaday”可知，應(yīng)該每天鍛煉一個小時。故填Theyshouldgetanhourofexerciseaday./Anhouraday.【57題詳解】根據(jù)“A14-year-oldgirlsuddenlydiedwhensheplayedwithhermobilephone.Shehadalotoflatenightsbecauseofplayingwithhermobilephone”可知，因為經(jīng)常熬夜玩手機。故填Becauseshespentalotoflatenightsplayingwithhermobilephone.【58題詳解】根據(jù)“Itismainlybecauseoftoolittlesleepandtoomuchscreentime.”可知，上課注意力不集中主要是因為睡眠太少和看屏幕時間太長。故填Becauseoftoolittlesleepandtoomuchscreentime./Toolittlesleepandtoomuchscreentime.【59題詳解】開放性試題，答案合理即可。參考答案為Yes,Ido.Idosportsforanhoureveryday.八、詞語運用（這一部分共兩篇短文，A篇有五個小題，每小題2分，B篇有十個小題，每小題1分，共20分）請閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)語篇內(nèi)容，在空白處填入恰當?shù)膯卧~，使短文意思通順、連貫。每空一詞。DearJack,I’msorrytohearthatyoudon’tlikedoingthechores.ButIwanttotellyouit___60___funtodothechores.IusuallyhelpmymothercookdinnerafterschoolsothatIcanlearn___61___tocook.After___62___,Idothedishes.Myfathersweepsthefloorandmymothertakesouttherubbish.Onweekends,weusuallycleanupourhome.Icleanmyroomandthelivingroomwhilemyfathercleansupthebathroomandtheirroom,___63___mymothercleansthekitchen.Weusuallydothehouseworktogetherhappily.Ithinkyoucantrytosharethehousework___64___yourfamily,too.Ibelieveyouwillenjoyitaswell.Yours,LiMing【答案】60.is61.how62.dinner63.and64.with【語篇解讀】本文是李明寫給杰克的一封信。李明在信中介紹了他在家經(jīng)常幫助家人做家務(wù)。【60題詳解】句意：但我想告訴你做家務(wù)很有趣。itis+形容詞+todosth.是固定句式，表示“做某事是……的”；結(jié)合前一句的“don’tlike”，可知句子時態(tài)為一般現(xiàn)在時，主語it是第三人稱單數(shù)，所以與is連用。故填is。【61題詳解】句意：放學(xué)后我通常幫助媽媽做晚飯，這樣我就可以學(xué)習(xí)如何做飯。此處缺少賓語，應(yīng)用疑問詞?！癶ow+不定式”作learn的賓語，表示“學(xué)習(xí)如何做……”。故填how?！?2題詳解】句意：晚飯之后，我洗碗。根據(jù)“ Iusuallyhelpmymothercookdinnerafterschool”可知此處是晚飯之后，afterdinner為固定短語，意為“晚飯之后”。故填dinner。【63題詳解】句意：我打掃我的房間和客廳，我爸爸打掃浴室和他們的房間，我媽媽打掃廚房。根據(jù)“Icleanmyroom...

mymothercleansthekitchen.”可知，此處缺少連詞，與前一句并列。and符合句意。故填and?！?4題詳解】句意：我想你也可以試著和你的家人分擔家務(wù)。sharesth.withsb.意為“和某人分享某物”，為固定短語。故填with。請閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)語篇內(nèi)容，用方框中所給詞的正確形式填空，使短文意思通順、連貫。方框中有兩個詞是多余項。excite;they;though;teach;cheer;different;quick;after;volunteer;several;notice;knowIvolunteeredforfourweeksinchildren’shome,anditwasawonderfulexperience.___65___alongjourney,Iarrivedattheorphanage(孤兒院)andsawthechildren.Itwasagoodway___66___themandwe___67___themup.Allthechildrenwerecleverandkind.Theorphanagebecamemyhomeandthechildrenthankedforthehelpofthe___68___.___69___theplacewaspoorandthereweredifficulties,theywerehappy.Theygotalotofhelpfromhavingateacher,practicing___70___Englishanddoingtheirhomework.Whenweplayedgamestogether,theywereall___71___.WhenI___72___themEnglish,theyunderstoodme___73___.Avolunteercanbringnewinformation,educationandideasforthechildren,andopentheireyestotheworld.Andallthesemakeagreat___74___tothechildrenandwillalsochangetheirlives.【答案】65.After66.toknow67.cheered68.volunteers69.Though70.their71.excited72.taught73.quickly74.difference【語篇解讀】本文作者講述了自己的一次難忘的經(jīng)歷——在一個孤兒院做了四周的志愿者?！?5題詳解】句意：在經(jīng)過一趟長途旅行之后，我到達了孤兒院并看到了孩子們。根據(jù)“alongjourney,Iarrivedattheorphanage(孤兒院)andsawthechildren”可知備選詞匯“after在……之后”符合語境，位于句首首字母需大寫。故填A(yù)fter?！?6題詳解】句意：這是一個很好的方式去了解他們，并讓他們高興起來。根據(jù)“Itwasagoodway…them”可知備選詞匯“know了解”符合語境，此處考查it固定句型：Itisagoodwaytodosth.“這是做某事的好方法”。故填toknow?！?7題詳解】句意：這是一個很好的方式去了解他們，并讓他們高興起來。cheersb.up“使某人高興”，固定短語，由“was”可知，句子為一般過去時，應(yīng)用過去式。故填cheered。【68題詳解】句意：孤兒院成了我的家，孩子們非常感謝志愿者的幫助。根據(jù)“Ivolunteeredforfourweeksinchildren’shome”可知備選詞匯“volunteer志愿者”符合語境，又根據(jù)“wecheeredthemup”可知，此處應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù)。故填volunteers?！?