【英語(yǔ)】浙江省浙南名校聯(lián)盟2023-2024學(xué)年高三上學(xué)期第一次聯(lián)考試題（解析版）

浙江省浙南名校聯(lián)盟2023-2024學(xué)年高三上學(xué)期第一次聯(lián)考英語(yǔ)試題第一部分聽(tīng)力(共兩節(jié),滿分30分)第一節(jié)(共5小題:每小題1.5分,滿分7.5分)聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題,從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng),并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽(tīng)完每段對(duì)話后,你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來(lái)回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話僅讀一遍。例:Howmuchistheshirt?A.19.15.B.9.18.C.9.15.答案是C。1.Whatistherestaurant’sspecialty?A.Americanfood. B.Italianfood. C.Thaifood.【答案】B【原文】M:There’sanewrestaurantdowntown,calledTheSweetLife.W:Oh,Ihadn’theardofit.Whatdotheysell?M:They’vegotabitofeverythingbuttheyspecializeinItalianfood.W:Oh,IpreferAmericanfoodandThaifood,tobehonest.2.Whyisthemanhere?A.Tohaveaninterview. B.Tomakeaninquiry. C.Tovisitthewoman.【答案】B【原文】W:Goodmorning,sir.HowcanIhelpyou?M:I’dliketomeetMr.Sarkar,theGeneralManageroftheFansDivision.W:MayIhaveyourname?M:MynameisRaviDas.Iamheretoaskhowtojointhecompany.3.Whatisthewomanmostexcitedabout?A.Seeingsharks. B.Goingtothebeach. C.Stayingwithherrelatives.【答案】C【原文】W:I’mgoingforavacationfortwoweeks.M:Whereto?W:I’mstayingwithmyauntinSouthAfricainherlovelyhouse.I’mlookingforwardtocatchingupwiththefamilymorethananythingelse,evengoingtothebeach.M:Enjoyyourholiday.Becarefulofsharks!4.Wherearethespeakers?A.Atabusstop. B.Inacar. C.Onabus.【答案】C【原文】M:Youcanhavemyseat.I’mgettingoffatthenextstop.W:That’sniceofyou.Thereareneverenoughseatshere.M:Well,it’smoreconvenientthanlookingforaparkingspace.W:Isuppose.Iusuallydrive,butIhadcartroubletoday.5.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.Whytheelectricitybillwentup.B.Wheretheycanpaytheelectricitybill.C.Howtheycanreducetheelectricityusage.【答案】C【原文】W:I’mwonderingifwecansavemoneyonourelectricitybills.M:Hasitgoneup?W:Yes,ithas.Ithinkwecansaveelectricityinafewdifferentways.Ifoundthishelpfulguideonline.Wecanhaveatry.第二節(jié)(共15小題;每小題1.5分,滿分22.5分)聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題,從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng),并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽(tīng)每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前,你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題,每小題5秒鐘;聽(tīng)完后,各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽(tīng)下面一段較長(zhǎng)對(duì)話,回答以下小題。6.Whatisthewomandoing?A.Reservingaroom. B.Checkingintoahotel. C.Packingherluggage.7.Whatwillthewomandonext?A.Walkinapark. B.Havedinner. C.Gotoabank.【答案】6.B7.A【原文】W:Ireservedaroomforthreenights,butitturnsoutI’mgoingtohavetostayfour.M:Thatshouldn’tbeaproblem.Here’syourkey—Room107.Doyouhaveanyluggage?W:Justthissuitcase.Youknow,it’ssoniceandwarmout.IthoughtI’dgoforawalknowbeforedinner.Isthereaparknearhere?M:Yes.Justgodowntothecomer,whereyou’llseeabank.TakealeftontoMainStreet,andyou’llseetheparkrightinfrontofyou.聽(tīng)下面一段較長(zhǎng)對(duì)話，回答以下小題。8.Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Colleagues. B.Interviewerandinterviewee. C.Managerandtechnician.9.Howmanycandidatesaretherefortheposition?A.Two. B.Four. C.Six.10.Whatdoesthewomanask?A.Whatthejobrequirementsare.B.Wheretheinterviewwillbeheld.C.Whethertheequipmentisready.【答案】8.A9.B10.C【原文】M:Haveyouseenthefinalversionoftheinterviewschedulefortheposition?W:No,Ihaven’t.M:Well,we’llbeinterviewingfourpeople-allwithpreviousworkingexperience-andtwoofthosecandidateswillbeinterviewedonline.W:Inthatcase,hastheequipmentbeensetupinRoom102?M:Yes,everythingisready.Thepersonwe’reinterviewingateleveno’clocklivesoverseas,inChina,sohopefullywe’llhaveagoodInternetconnectionforthatone.聽(tīng)下面一段較長(zhǎng)對(duì)話,回答以下小題。11.HowdoesMartinfindtheatmosphereoftheartstudio?A.Friendly. B.Inspiring. C.Stressful.12.WhatdoesSarahneedtodo?A.Meetnewpeople. B.Developnewskills. C.Findawaytorelax.13.Whoteachesthebeginners’class?A.Ms.Thompson. B.Ms.Brown. C.Ms.Johnson.【答案】11.B12.C13.A【原文】W:Martin,doyoustillattendpaintingclassesattheartstudiodowntown,nexttoMs.Brown’slittlecafe?M:Ido,Marta.Iloveit.Theatmospheretherewillliftupspirits.Thelargewindows,naturallightandthesmellofcoffee.W:You’vebeencreatingbeautifulartwork,andSarah’slookingforsomethingcreativetodo.She’sstressedandneedssomethingtohelpherrelax.M:Oh.Icouldrecommendonce-a-weekbeginners’classtodevelopherskills.Theinstructor,Ms.Thompson,isreallypatientandunderstanding.Hersister-in-law,Ms.Johnson,teachessculptureinthesamebuilding.Theirclassesareverysociable.W:Thatsoundsperfect.聽(tīng)下面一段較長(zhǎng)對(duì)話,回答以下小題。14.Whatisthewomanworriedabout?A.Thepopularityofthetopic.B.Thelimitedtimeforthepresentation.C.Theamountofinformationtoprepare.15.Whatisthefirstmainpointofthepresentation?A.Waysofhelpingbees.B.Theimportanceofbees.C.Problemsaffectingbeestoday.16.WhatisMr.Lee?A.Ateacher. B.Anassistant. C.Areporter.17.What’sadvisedtobeaddedtothepresentationbytheman?A.Diagrams. B.Statistics. C.Photos.【答案】14.B15.B16.A17.C【原文】W:OK,soourtopicforthepresentationisbees.Howmanymainpointsdowehave?M:Three.W:There’salotofinformation,butweonlyhaveeightminutes.M:Ithinkwecanorganizethewholepresentationaroundourthreemainpoints.W:Shouldwestartbyshowingthatbeesareanimportantnaturalresource?Theyhelpplantsreproduce.Withoutbees,alotofcropswouldbemoreexpensivetogrow.M:Let’smakethatclearsopeopleunderstandwhyweallneedbees.W:Now,Ifoundareportthatsaysalotofbeesaredyingrightnow.Thereporthasalotofstatisticsaboutpopulationnumbers.Shouldweusethat?M:Well,I’mworriedthosestatisticsmightbeconfusing.Mr.Leesaidwehavetoshowthatwe’vedonesomeresearch,andthat’simportantforourgrades.W:OK.Maybewecouldjustputsomeofthestatisticsinadiagram.M:Let’sdothat.Andwecouldshowsomephotosofbees.W:Goodidea.M:Soforthelastpart,Imadealistofwhatpeoplecandotohelpbees.聽(tīng)下面一段獨(dú)白,回答以下小題。18.Whichdepartmentisrecentlyestablished?A.History. B.Business. C.Economics.19.Howwilltheprogramhelpwiththecoursefees?A.Itoffersstudentsloans. B.Studentscangetdiscounts. C.Theexpertsofferthefunds.20.Whatisthepurposeofthetalk?A.Todoapromotionofaprogram.B.Toexplainhowtoregisterforthecourse.C.Toemphasizetheimportanceofeducation.【答案】18.C19.A20.A【原文】W:Weareexcitedtolaunchourneweducationprogram,providingaccessibleandhigh-qualityeducationtoall.Theprogramoffersawiderangeofcourses,frommathematicstohistory,business,andevenaneweconomicsdepartment,taughtbyexperiencededucators.Coursesrangefrom$50to$200percourse,dependingonthesubjectandlength.Tofurtherreducefinancialbarriers,weofferfinancialassistancecoveringupto50%ofthecoursefees.Ourteamofexpertsisavailabletohelpyouapply.Youdon’thavetorepaythemoneyuntilyou’vegotastablejob,soyoucanfocusonyourstudiesandachieveyourgoals.Ourgoalistohelpstudentslearnflexiblyandgrowwithoutworryingaboutcosts.Ifyouwanttolearn,grow,andachieveyourdreams,ourprogramishereforyou.Registertodayandjointhethousandsofstudents.Thankyouforyourattention,andwelookforwardtoseeingyouinourclassroomssoon.第二部分閱讀理解(共兩節(jié),滿分50分)第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題2.5分,滿分37.5分)閱讀下列短文,從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,選出最佳答案。ATheUKishometo26world-rankeduniversitiesofthetop200globally.Attheheartofeachuniversityisthelibrary,aspaceforstudentstoaccessresources,absorbknowledgeandgatherthoughts.Herearesomeofourmust-visitlibrariesacrosstheUK.TheBritishLibrary,LondonLocatedinLondon,theBritishLibraryishometoover170millionitems.Thecollectionsofferaglimpseintoliteraryheritageovertheages,frombookstomapstomanuscripts.VisitorscanbrowsetreasuresincludingLeonardodaVinci’snotebook.Studentswithareadingpassareknowntospendhoursatatimeinthereadingrooms.BodleianOldLibrary,OxfordDatingbackto1488,theBodleianOldLibraryhasthreenotablereadingrooms.ItiscelebratedforitslateGothicarchitecture.YoumayrecognizetheelaboratelycarvedceilingfromscenesinHarryPotter.Studentsattheuniversityautomaticallygetaccesstothelibrary.JohnRylandsLibrary,ManchesterOpenedin1900,thislibraryispartoftheUniversityofManchester,oneofthetopfiveuniversitiesintheUK.Thislibraryofferslimitlessresearchpotentialforstudents.Whetheryouwanttomakeuseoftherichcollectionsavailable,orsimplyexplorethesite,thislibraryshouldbeoneveryone’smust-seelist.TheMitchellLibrary,GlasgowTheMitchellLibraryisoneofGlasgow’smostfamouslandmarks.Onthetopofthecopperdome(圓屋頂)isabronzestatueoftheRomangoddess,Minerva.Visitorscanclimbthedomeforthecity’smostdistinctiverooftopviews.21.Whichlibraryrequiresareadingpasstoenterthereadingroom?A.TheBritishLibrary. B.TheMitchellLibrary.C.JohnRylandsLibrary. D.BodleianOldLibrary.22.AttheMitchellLibrary,touristscan.A.joinresearchgroupsB.admireGothicarchitectureC.enjoyGlasgow’srooftopviewsD.refertoLeonardodaVinci’snotebook23.Inwhichcolumnofanewspapercanthepassagebefound?A.Culture. B.Fashion. C.Science. D.Entertainment.【答案】21.A22.C23.A【語(yǔ)篇解讀】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文。主要介紹了在英國(guó)必須去的四個(gè)博物館?！?1題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)TheBritishLibrary,London小標(biāo)題下的“Studentswithareadingpassareknowntospendhoursatatimeinthereadingrooms.(眾所周知，有閱讀證的學(xué)生一次會(huì)在閱覽室里待上幾個(gè)小時(shí)。)”可知，英國(guó)圖書(shū)館需要有閱讀證才能進(jìn)入閱覽室。故選A?！?2題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)TheMitchellLibrary,Glasgow中的介紹“Onthetopofthecopperdome(圓屋頂)isabronzestatueoftheRomangoddess,Minerva.Visitorscanclimbthedomeforthecity’smostdistinctiverooftopviews.(在銅圓頂?shù)捻敳渴且蛔鹆_馬女神密涅瓦的青銅雕像。游客可以爬上圓頂，欣賞這座城市最獨(dú)特的屋頂景色。)”可知，在米切爾圖書(shū)館，游客可以欣賞到格拉斯哥的屋頂景色。故選C。【23題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第一段“TheUKishometo26world-rankeduniversitiesofthetop200globally.Attheheartofeachuniversityisthelibrary,aspaceforstudentstoaccessresources,absorbknowledgeandgatherthoughts.Herearesomeofourmust-visitlibrariesacrosstheUK.(英國(guó)有26所大學(xué)進(jìn)入全球前200名。每所大學(xué)的中心都是圖書(shū)館，這是學(xué)生獲取資源、吸收知識(shí)和收集思想的空間。以下是我們?cè)谟?guó)必去的一些圖書(shū)館)”可知，文章主要介紹了在英國(guó)必須要去的四個(gè)博物館，可知在報(bào)紙的文化專欄中可能找到這篇文章。故選A。BCathyBrennancalmlypaddledherbrightyellowkayak(皮艇)downthePotomacRiver,continuinghervoyage,thelatestofhersolotripsonmajorwaterways.Itwastough,butitallowedBrennantoletgoofeverythingelse,emptyherbrainoftheeverydaychoresandfocusonthenow.“I’minthemoment,lookingatthewaves.”saidBrennan.Thejourneyisaminimaliststyle:sleepingbag,smalltent,rainjacket,changeofclothes,firstaidkit,applesandcheesesticks.Whenshe’sthirsty,shescoopswaterfromtheriversandpumpsitthroughafilter.“Ialwaysdrinktheriver,”shesays.Brennanlovesbeingontherivers,seeingthebaldeaglesabove,deeronthebanksandafascinatingarrayofbugsandinsectsthatneverfindtheirwayintohomes.However,everyfewdaysBrennanwillfindahotelforthenightwhereshecangetashowerandeatacheeseburger.She’llalsocheckinwithherhusbandJohn,whohashelpedherselecttheriverandresearchthetripsattheirhome.“He’smyvirtualSherpawithbenefits,”Brennansays,laughing.Shehasaphonewithherbutrarelycallsortextsanyone.Herchildrenusuallykeeptrackofherviathetransponderthat

sendsthemherlocationevery10minutesorso.Brennanknowsthatsolokayakingisnotforeveryoneandshe’snotreckless.Brennangrewuponalakeandwasastrongswimmerandboaterfromanearlyage.Whengoingthroughroughrapids,shewatchestheweathercarefully.Sheiscautiousaboutwhereshecampsandwhoisaroundher.Shehaspackeduphergearandheadedbackoutontheriverwhenshehasfeltunsafe.Surely,sheisaloneonthesejourneysbutsheisn’tlonely.Shesuggestedthatweallneedsomedisconnectionfromthewiredworldtofindthewiderworldaroundus.24.WhatcanbelearnedaboutCathyBrennanfromparagraph1?A.Shelongsforcalmness. B.Sheseeksinnerpeace.C.Sheisfondoftravelling. D.Sheistiredofeverydayhousework.25.WhydoesBrennanregardherhusbandas“virtualSherpawithbenefits”?A.Becausehekeepstrackofher. B.Becausehearrangestherouteforher.C.Becauseheaccompaniesherontheriver. D.Becausehecontactsherwithcallsandtexts.26.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“reckless”inparagraph4mean?A.Cautious. B.Fearless. C.Ambitious. D.Thoughtless.27.HowisBrennan’skayaktripaccordingtothepassage?A.Oddandinstructive. B.RomanticandthrillingC.Costlyandrelaxing D.Toughandrewarding.【答案】24.B25.B26.D27.D【語(yǔ)篇解讀】本文是一篇記敘文。文章講述了凱茜·布倫南用她的黃色皮艇獨(dú)自旅行的故事?！?4題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中的“Itwastough,butitallowedBrennantoletgoofeverythingelse,emptyherbrainoftheeverydaychoresandfocusonthenow.(這很艱難，但它讓布倫南放下了其他一切，把她的大腦從日?，嵤轮星蹇眨瑢Ｗ⒂诂F(xiàn)在)”可知，凱茜·布倫南獨(dú)自旅行是為了尋求內(nèi)心的平靜。故選B。【25題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中的“She’llalsocheckinwithherhusbandJohn,whohashelpedherselecttheriverandresearchthetripsattheirhome.“He’smyvirtualSherpawithbenefits.”(她還會(huì)和丈夫約翰聯(lián)系，他幫她選擇了河流，并在家里研究了旅行。“他是我有福的虛擬夏爾巴人。”)”可知，布倫南認(rèn)為她的丈夫是“有福的虛擬夏爾巴人”，因?yàn)樗麨樗才怕肪€。故選B?！?6題詳解】詞句猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)劃線詞下文“Brennangrewuponalakeandwasastrongswimmerandboaterfromanearlyage.Whengoingthroughroughrapids,shewatchestheweathercarefully.Sheiscautiousaboutwhereshecampsandwhoisaroundher.Shehaspackeduphergearandheadedbackoutontheriverwhenshehasfeltunsafe.(布倫南在湖邊長(zhǎng)大，從小就擅長(zhǎng)游泳和劃船。在穿越險(xiǎn)灘時(shí)，她會(huì)仔細(xì)觀察天氣。她對(duì)自己的營(yíng)地和周?chē)娜硕己苤?jǐn)慎。當(dāng)她感到不安全時(shí)，她會(huì)收拾好裝備，回到河上)”可知，布倫南非常謹(jǐn)慎，并不魯莽。由此可知，劃線詞reckless與thoughtless“輕率的，欠考慮的”意思接近。故選D?！?7題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段中的“Itwastough,butitallowedBrennantoletgoofeverythingelse,emptyherbrainoftheeverydaychoresandfocusonthenow.(這很艱難，但它讓布倫南放下了其他一切，把她的大腦從日?，嵤轮星蹇眨瑢Ｗ⒂诂F(xiàn)在)”及最后一段中的“Shesuggestedthatweallneedsomedisconnectionfromthewiredworldtofindthewiderworldaroundus.(她認(rèn)為，我們都需要與有線世界斷開(kāi)一些聯(lián)系，以發(fā)現(xiàn)我們周?chē)鼜V闊的世界)”可知推，布倫南的旅行雖然很艱難，但是很值得。故選D。CIntheUSonlyabout3%ofearlychildhoodteachersaremale.Expertssaythismayhaveagreatinfluenceonyoungchildrenwhoseunderstandingofgenderrolesandidentityisrapidlyforming.Researchhasfoundthatgettingaccesstodifferentteachersisofbenefittochildren.Thismeanstheyoungestlearnersaremorelikelytobeexposedtoawidevarietyofgamesandcommunication.Itcanalsohelpthemdevelophealthyideasaboutgender.“Inoursocietyandworld,wetendtohaveveryspecificstereotypes(刻板印象)ofgenderroles,”saidMindiReich-Shapiro,anassistantprofessorintheBoroughofManhattanCommunityCollege,andoneoftheauthorsofarecentstudy.“It’snecessaryforthekidstoseeotherpossibilitiesandpathstheycanchoose.”Althoughtheylargelyfeltsupportedbycolleaguesandfamilies,manymaleteacherssurveyedstatedthatintheircareerasearlyeducationteachers,theydidfacesocialandculturalresistance.Someevennotedthattheparentsweresurprisedorconcernedwhentheyfoundamaleteacherwiththeirkids.Moreover,themaleteachersweresometimesadvisednottohugchildren.Reich-Shapiroandotherresearchershavemadesomesuggestionstoincreasethenumberofmaleearlyeducationteachers.Lowwageshavelongbeenconsideredasamajorprobleminthisfield.Morethan70%ofmaleteacherssaidtheyintendedtostayintheearlyeducationworkforce,andpointedoutthatthemajormotivatorfortheircommitmenttotheirlong-termcareerwasanincreasedsalary.Thus,thereportrecommendedthatallpreschooleducatorsbepaidasmuchastheprimaryschoolteachers.Thegovernmentshouldestablishsupportgroupsandprovideguidanceandprofessionaladviceformaleearlyeducationeducators.Reich-Shapirosaidthattraditionalrecruitmentmethodsforearlychildhoodteacherscouldnothandlethegendergapinthefield.Hesuggestsprovidingyoungindividualswithopportunitiestostayandworkwithchildreneitherthroughtrainingorvoluntaryprograms,targetinggroupsofmenwhoareconsideringchangingtheirjobs,suchasfathersandfathers-to-be.28.HowistheearlychildhoodeducationintheUS?A.Itneglectsgenderroles. B.Itlacksmaleteachers.C.Itinfluenceskids’understanding. D.Itexposeskidstoadventures.29.Whatislearnedaboutthemaleteachersinthestudy?A.Theyfinditawkwardtohugchildren. B.Theyfailtomeettheparents’expectations.C.Theycan’tkeepupwithfemalecolleagues. D.Theyfeeldistrustedsociallyandculturally.30.Whatisimportantformentobecommittedtoearlychildhoodeducation?A.Higherpay. B.Jobsecurity. C.Socialrecognition. D.Betterworkplace.31.Whatcanbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.Earlyeducation:aspecifictarget B.Earlyeducation:achallengingfieldC.Malepreschoolteachers:avitalnecessity D.Malepreschoolteachers:apotentialcareer【答案】28.B29.D30.A31.C【語(yǔ)篇解讀】這是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章主要說(shuō)明了美國(guó)的幼兒教育缺少男教師的現(xiàn)象，指出男性教師面臨的問(wèn)題以及解決的建議?！?8題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段“IntheUSonlyabout3%ofearlychildhoodteachersaremale.(在美國(guó)，只有3%的幼兒教師是男性)”可知，美國(guó)的幼兒教育缺少男教師。故選B?！?9題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段“Althoughtheylargelyfeltsupportedbycolleaguesandfamilies,manymaleteacherssurveyedstatedthatintheircareerasearlyeducationteachers,theydidfacesocialandculturalresistance.Someevennotedthattheparentsweresurprisedorconcernedwhentheyfoundamaleteacherwiththeirkids.(盡管他們?cè)诤艽蟪潭壬细械降玫搅送潞图彝サ闹С?，但許多接受調(diào)查的男教師表示，在他們作為早教教師的職業(yè)生涯中，他們確實(shí)面臨著社會(huì)和文化的阻力。一些人甚至指出，當(dāng)家長(zhǎng)們發(fā)現(xiàn)一名男老師和他們的孩子在一起時(shí)，他們感到驚訝或擔(dān)心)”可知，研究中的男教師在社會(huì)和文化上感到不被信任。故選D。【30題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段“Morethan70%ofmaleteacherssaidtheyintendedtostayintheearlyeducationworkforce,andpointedoutthatthemajormotivatorfortheircommitmenttotheirlong-termcareerwasanincreasedsalary.(超過(guò)70%的男教師表示，他們打算留在早教隊(duì)伍中，并指出，他們致力于長(zhǎng)期職業(yè)生涯的主要?jiǎng)恿κ羌有?”可知，對(duì)于男性來(lái)說(shuō)，更高的薪水是重要的。故選A?！?1題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)第一段“IntheUSonlyabout3%ofearlychildhoodteachersaremale.Expertssaythismayhaveagreatinfluenceonyoungchildrenwhoseunderstandingofgenderrolesandidentityisrapidlyforming.Researchhasfoundthatgettingaccesstodifferentteachersisofbenefittochildren.Thismeanstheyoungestlearnersaremorelikelytobeexposedtoawidevarietyofgamesandcommunication.Itcanalsohelpthemdevelophealthyideasaboutgender.(在美國(guó)，只有3%的幼兒教師是男性。專家表示，這可能會(huì)對(duì)正在迅速形成對(duì)性別角色和身份的理解的幼兒產(chǎn)生重大影響。研究發(fā)現(xiàn)，接觸不同的老師對(duì)孩子們有好處。這意味著最年輕的學(xué)習(xí)者更有可能接觸到各種各樣的游戲和交流。它還可以幫助他們形成健康的性別觀念)”結(jié)合文章主要說(shuō)明了美國(guó)的幼兒教育缺少男教師的現(xiàn)象，指出男性教師面臨的問(wèn)題以及解決的建議?？芍珻選項(xiàng)“男幼師：至關(guān)重要”最符合文章標(biāo)題。故選C。DAccordingtoastudypublishedthisweek,habitualnapping(打盹)appearstobeassociatedwithalargebrainvolumeinadultsalthoughexpertsstressedthatfurtherresearchwasneeded.Itreducesthecostcausedfromthelosttimeandthefatigue-relatederrors.Theworkfollowedpreviousstudiesthatsuggestedabriefdozecouldimprovepeople’sabilitytolearn.AriannaHuffington,aco-founderofHuffPostandthefounderandchiefexecutiveofThriveGlobal,said,“Giventhelatestscienceontheeffectivenessofnappingandtheclearlinkbetweenemployeesfeelingwellrestedandtheirproductivity,it’slongpasttimethatbusinessesembraceshortnapsatwork.”Somebusinesses,includingThriveGlobal,havealreadyintroducedfacilitiesforemployeestotakenaps.Googleintroducedsleeppodsasfarbackas2014andcompanieslikeNikeandBen&Jerry’sintroducednaprooms.ThepracticehasevenbeenadoptedbytheNHS,withagrowingnumberofhospitalsintroducingsleeppodsforstaffinanefforttohelpthemgetmorerest.Employees,itseems,areenthusiastic.SeanGreenwood,ofBen&Jerry’s,said,“Ifaquicknapgetsemployeesmoreinvolvedandcreative,we’rehappytoprovidethatforourteammembers.”Unfortunately,thepracticeofnappingstillsuffersfromourcollectiveconceptthatsleepequalsweaknessandlaziness.However,theperformance-enhancingbenefitsofnapshavebeennosecrettomanyleadersthroughouthistory.Italsogivesthehigher-upsthechancetoacknowledgethe24/7cultureandcomeupwithtop-downsolutionsthatencourageworkerstotakecareofthemselvesinandoutofwork.Whilesleepexpertsstressedthatadaytimedozecouldbebeneficial,theysaiditwascrucialtogetenoughshut-eyeattheendofaday.Itisthelatestageofsleep,sometimesmissedbyearlyrisers,thatstrengthensthenervecircuitsthatmakeforlearningandmemory,allowingthebraintomakeandconsolidatenewneutralconnections.Additionally,prioritizingsufficientsleepduringtheregularnightlysleepperiodisessentialforoverallwell-being.32.Whatisparagraph1mainlyabout?A.Workstress. B.Learningabilities.C.Aresearchfinding. D.Thebrainvolume.33.WhatisAriannaHuffington’sattitudetowardnapping?A.Dismissive. B.Approving.C.Unclear. D.Critical.34.Whyaresomanycompaniesmentionedinthepassage?A.Toadvocateenoughrest. B.Topraisecreativeemployees.C.Tocomparethedifferences. D.Topresentthecurrentsituation.35.Whatwillpossiblybediscussedintheparagraphthatfollows?A.Theapproachestoshut-eye. B.Theimportanceofnapping.C.Thesecretstowell-being. D.Thebenefitsofmemory.【答案】32.C33.B34.D35.A【語(yǔ)篇解讀】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章講述了午睡可以提高成年人的大腦容量，并有助于改善學(xué)習(xí)能力。許多企業(yè)已經(jīng)開(kāi)始提供員工午睡的設(shè)施，員工認(rèn)為這很有幫助。然而，午睡仍然在集體觀念中受到誤解，被認(rèn)為是弱點(diǎn)和懶散的表現(xiàn)。睡眠專家指出，午睡確實(shí)對(duì)健康有益，但還是要優(yōu)先保證晚上足夠的睡眠?！?2題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)第一段“Accordingtoastudypublishedthisweek,habitualnapping(打盹)appearstobeassociatedwithalargebrainvolumeinadultsalthoughexpertsstressedthatfurtherresearchwasneeded.Itreducesthecostcausedfromthelosttimeandthefatigue-relatederrors.Theworkfollowedpreviousstudiesthatsuggestedabriefdozecouldimprovepeople’sabilitytolearn.(根據(jù)本周發(fā)表的一項(xiàng)研究，經(jīng)常打盹似乎與成年人大腦體積增大有關(guān)，盡管專家強(qiáng)調(diào)還需要進(jìn)一步研究。打盹可以減少由于失去時(shí)間和疲勞導(dǎo)致的錯(cuò)誤成本。該項(xiàng)研究跟隨之前的研究，表明短時(shí)間小睡可以改善人們的學(xué)習(xí)能力)”可知，本段主要講述了一項(xiàng)研究發(fā)現(xiàn)。故選C項(xiàng)?！?3題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段“AriannaHuffington,aco-founderofHuffPostandthefounderandchiefexecutiveofThriveGlobal,said,“Giventhelatestscienceontheeffectivenessofnappingandtheclearlinkbetweenemployeesfeelingwellrestedandtheirproductivity,it’slongpasttimethatbusinessesembraceshortnapsatwork.”(HuffPost的聯(lián)合創(chuàng)始人、ThriveGlobal創(chuàng)始人兼首席執(zhí)行官AriannaHuffington表示：“考慮到最新的有關(guān)小睡效果的科學(xué)研究以及員工感覺(jué)煥發(fā)精神和生產(chǎn)力的明顯聯(lián)系，使企業(yè)接受在工作中短暫的小睡早就到了應(yīng)該的時(shí)候。”)”可推知，AriannaHuffington認(rèn)為企業(yè)接受在工作中短暫的小睡早就到了應(yīng)該的時(shí)候，所以是贊同的。故選B項(xiàng)?！?4題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段“Somebusinesses,includingThriveGlobal,havealreadyintroducedfacilitiesforemployeestotakenaps.Googleintroducedsleeppodsasfarbackas2014andcompanieslikeNikeandBen&Jerry’sintroducednaprooms.ThepracticehasevenbeenadoptedbytheNHS,withagrowingnumberofhospitalsintroducingsleeppodsforstaffinanefforttohelpthemgetmorerest.Employees,itseems,areenthusiastic.SeanGreenwood,ofBen&Jerry’s,said,“Ifaquicknapgetsemployeesmoreinvolvedandcreative,we’rehappytoprovidethatforourteammembers.”(ThriveGlobal等企業(yè)已經(jīng)提供員工小睡設(shè)施。早在2014年，谷歌就推出了睡眠艙，而Nike和Ben＆Jerry’s等公司也推出了小睡室。連NHS也采納了這種做法，越來(lái)越多的醫(yī)院為員工提供小睡艙，以幫助他們獲得更多的休息時(shí)間。員工們似乎很熱衷于這種做法。Ben＆Jerry’s公司的SeanGreenwood說(shuō)：“如果短暫小睡可以讓員工更有參與感和創(chuàng)造力，我們很樂(lè)意為我們的團(tuán)隊(duì)成員提供這種服務(wù)。”)”可推知，文章中提到了這么多公司，是為了呈現(xiàn)當(dāng)前的情況，也就是很多公司都已允許員工短暫小睡。故選D項(xiàng)。【35題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段“Whilesleepexpertsstressedthatadaytimedozecouldbebeneficial,theysaiditwascrucialtogetenoughshut-eyeattheendofaday.Itisthelatestageofsleep,sometimesmissedbyearlyrisers,thatstrengthensthenervecircuitsthatmakeforlearningandmemory,allowingthebraintomakeandconsolidatenewneutralconnections.Additionally,prioritizingsufficientsleepduringtheregularnightlysleepperiodisessentialforoverallwell-being.(盡管睡眠專家強(qiáng)調(diào)白天小睡可能有益，但他們表示，重要的是在一天結(jié)束時(shí)獲得足夠的睡眠。通常被早期起床者忽視的深度睡眠階段增強(qiáng)了構(gòu)建學(xué)習(xí)和記憶的神經(jīng)回路，允許大腦建立和鞏固新的中性連接。此外，在日常睡眠周期中優(yōu)先保證充足的睡眠對(duì)整體健康至關(guān)重要)”可知，本段講述了雖然白天小睡可能有益，但是更重要的是保證充足的睡眠。由此推知，接下來(lái)應(yīng)是講述保證充足睡眠的方法，也就是睡眠的方法。故選A項(xiàng)。第二節(jié)(共5小題;每小題2分,滿分12.5分)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Nowadays,formanypeople,buyingahouseorflatisjusttooexpensive.However,thetotalamountofrentpaidbytenantsinBritainin2017rosetomorethan50billion-morethandoubletheleveloftenyearsprior.Consequently,alotchoosetosharetheflat.____36____Thepros?Peoplerentaroomandsharethekitchen,livingroomandbathroomtosavemoney.____37____Youmaynotevenneedtoask;justleaveanIOU.Additionally,there’sthefactthatyougainaccesstotheirsocialnetworks.Livingwithpeoplemeansmeetingtheirfriends,whomaythenbecomeyourfriends.____38____Duetothenatureofcommunalliving,you’renotjustdealingwithyourownlifeevents.Mostlikely,therewillalwaysbeashouldertocryonwhenyouneedone.Butdon’tforgettopaybackwhentheyneedit.Nowthecons.____39____Inmostcases,thekitchen,forexample,willbedividedupintodesignatedshelvesandareas.Worse,manypeoplemaynotrespecttheseboundaries.Youmightwellcomehometofindsomeonestealyourmilkorshowergel,andnooneownsuptoit.Furthermore,therearetheunexpectedguests.Ifaflatmateforgetstokeepyouinformedofapartythey’rethrowinganditcanbechallengingforyoutohaveaquietnight.____40____Somepeopleprefertheirownspacewhileothersthriveinasocialenvironment.Regardless,formanywholackthemeanstobuytheirownproperty,aflat-sharingis,andwillcontinuetobe,anecessity.A.Lastly,there’stheemotionalsupport.B.Thoseflat-sharingcansharethesecrets.C.Tostartwith,doyoulackprivatespace?D.There’slimitedstoragespace,forastart.E.Whethertheprosoutweightheconsdepends.F.Thenwhataretheprosandconsofflat-sharing?G.Also,livingwithothersmeansthatyoucanpoolyourresources.【答案】36.F37.G38.A39.D40.E【語(yǔ)篇解讀】本文是說(shuō)明文。主要介紹了合租的利弊。【36題詳解】根據(jù)前文“Nowadays,formanypeople,buyingahouseorflatisjusttooexpensive.However,thetotalamountofrentpaidbytenantsinBritainin2017rosetomorethan50billion-morethandoubletheleveloftenyearsprior.Consequently,alotchoosetosharetheflat.(現(xiàn)在，對(duì)許多人來(lái)說(shuō)，買(mǎi)房子或公寓太貴了。然而，2017年英國(guó)租戶支付的租金總額上升到500多億英鎊，是十年前的兩倍多。因此，很多人選擇合租)”可知，本文主要講的是合租，所以F項(xiàng)“Thenwhataretheprosandconsofflat-sharing?(那么合租的利弊是什么呢?)”承接上文，并點(diǎn)出本文主題。故選F項(xiàng)?！?7題詳解】根據(jù)前文“Thepros?Peoplerentaroomandsharethekitchen,livingroomandbathroomtosavemoney.(優(yōu)點(diǎn)呢？為了省錢(qián)，人們租一個(gè)房間，共用廚房、客廳和浴室)”以及后文“Youmaynotevenneedtoask;justleaveanIOU.(你甚至不需要問(wèn)；留個(gè)借條就行了)”可知，此處講述合租的一個(gè)優(yōu)點(diǎn)是可以共享資源，所以G項(xiàng)“Also,livingwithothersmeansthatyoucanpoolyourresources.(此外，與他人同住意味著你可以共享資源)”符合此處主題，并引出下文。故選G項(xiàng)?！?8題詳解】根據(jù)后文“Duetothenatureofcommun