浙江省名校協(xié)作體2023-2024學(xué)年高二下學(xué)期開(kāi)學(xué)適應(yīng)性考試英語(yǔ)試題

浙江省名校協(xié)作體20232024學(xué)年高二下學(xué)期開(kāi)學(xué)適應(yīng)性考試英語(yǔ)試題考生須知：1.本卷滿(mǎn)分150分，考試時(shí)間120分鐘;2.答題前，在答題卷指定區(qū)域填寫(xiě)學(xué)校、班級(jí)、姓名、試場(chǎng)號(hào)、座位號(hào)及準(zhǔn)考證號(hào);3.所有答案必須寫(xiě)在答題卷上，寫(xiě)在試卷上無(wú)效;4.考試結(jié)束后，只需上交答題卷。第一部分聽(tīng)力(共兩節(jié)，滿(mǎn)分30分)第一節(jié)(共5小題;每小題1.5分，滿(mǎn)分7.5分)聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話(huà)，每段對(duì)話(huà)后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽(tīng)完每段對(duì)話(huà)后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來(lái)回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題，每段對(duì)話(huà)僅讀一遍。1.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】WhatwillJamesdotomorrow?A.WatchaTVprogram. B.Giveatalk. C.Writeareport.【答案】B【解析】【原文】W:James,you’vebeenwatchingTVforthewholeevening.What’son?M:It’sascienceprogramontheoriginoftheuniverse.I’llgiveapresentationonitinmyclasstomorrow.2.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】Whatcanwesayaboutthewoman?A.She’sgenerous. B.She’scurious. C.She’shelpful.【答案】C【解析】【原文】M:Hello,doyouhaveTheBestofMozart?W:Um,sorry.We’vejustsoldout,butwecanorderoneforyou.Ifyougiveusyournumber,we’llcallyouwhentheCDarrives.3.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】Whendoesthetrainleave?A.At6:30. B.At8:30. C.At10:30.【答案】C【解析】【原文】W:We’dbetterbegoingnow,orwe’llbelateforthetrain.M:Norush.It’s8:30now.Westillhavetwohours.4.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】Howdoesthewomangotowork?A.Bycar. B.Onfoot. C.Bybike.【答案】B【解析】原文】M:Iamsotiredofdrivingallthosehourstowork.W:Yeah,Iknowwhatyoumean.Iusedtodrivetwohourstoworkeachway.ButnowIlivewithinwalkingdistanceofmyoffice.Idon’tevenneedabike.5.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Classmates. B.Teacherandstudent. C.Doctorandpatient.【答案】A【解析】【原文】W:HiAndy.Ididn’tseeyouinProfessorSmith’sclassyesterday.Whathappened?M:Well,Ihadaheadache,soIcalledhimandaskedforsickleave.第二節(jié)(共15小題;每小題1.5分，滿(mǎn)分22.5分)聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話(huà)或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話(huà)或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽(tīng)每段對(duì)話(huà)或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘;聽(tīng)完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話(huà)或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽(tīng)下面一段較長(zhǎng)對(duì)話(huà)，回答以下小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】6.Whatdoesthewomanregret?A.Givingupherresearch. B.Droppingoutofcollege. C.Changinghermajor.7.Whatisthewomaninterestedinstudyingnow?A.Ecology. B.Education. C.Chemistry.【答案】6.B7.A【解析】【原文】W:ThebiggestmistakeImade,uh,wasleavingcollegeinmylastyear,andnotpletingmyeducation.SoI’mthinkingofgoingbacktoschool.M:School?Tostudywhat?W:Ecology.I’minterestedintherelationshipbetweenhumansandnature.M:Cool!Isitwhatyoustudiedyearsago?W:No,Imajoredinchemistrythen.聽(tīng)下面一段較長(zhǎng)對(duì)話(huà)，回答以下小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】8.Whatistheman?A.Ahotelmanager. B.Atourguide. C.Ataxidriver.9.Whatisthemandoingforthewoman?A.Lookingforsomelocalfoods.B.Showingheraroundtheseaside.C.Offeringinformationaboutahotel.【答案】8.B9.C【解析】【原文】M:Goodmorning,madam.I’myourguideforthistrip.W:Howlovely!CouldyoutellmeaboutthehotelI’mgoingtostayat?M:Yes,ofcourse.TheGrandHotelopenedin1990anditsitsontheseasidealongtheSouthCoastHighway.Itisthemostbeautifulhotelhere.W:Thatsoundsgreat!M:Andtherearesomerestaurantsoutside.Soatdinnertime,you’dhavealotofchoices.W:That’sreallynice.Iliketohavesomelocalfoodswhiletraveling.Whataboutthesceneryaroundit?M:ThehotelhasthebestviewsofthePacificOcean.W:Oh,IthinkIwilllovethishotel.聽(tīng)下面一段較長(zhǎng)對(duì)話(huà)，回答以下小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】10.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Inanoffice. B.Athome. C.Atarestaurant.11.Whatwillthespeakersdotomorrowevening?A.Gotoaconcert. B.Visitafriend. C.Workextrahours.12.WhoisAlicegoingtocall?A.Mike. B.Joan. C.Catherine.【答案】10.C11.A12.B【解析】【原文】W:Hi,Mike.M:Hi,Alice.Nicetoseeyou.Youdon’toftenehere.W:Iusuallyhavefastfooddeliveredtomyoffice.Justcamehereforachangetoday.M:Theenvironmenthereisgood,cleanandrelativelyquiet.W:Yeah,andIheardthefoodistasty.Bytheway,areyougoingtotheconcerttomorrowevening?M:Yes.Areyou?W:Yeah,Catherinewassupposedtogowithme,butshemayhavetoworkextrahourstomorrow.Doyouknowanyonewhomightliketogo?M:No.Butifyoulike,Icanaskaround.Er,Joanmightwanttogo.W:Oh,yes,sheisagreatfanofclassicalmusic.I’llgiveheraringafterlunch.聽(tīng)下面一段較長(zhǎng)對(duì)話(huà)，回答以下小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】13.Whydoesthewomanmeettheman?A.Tolookatanapartment. B.Todeliversomefurniture. C.Tohaveamealtogether.14.Whatdoesthewomanlikeaboutthecarpet?A.Itscolor. B.Itsdesign. C.Itsquality.15.Whatdoesthemansayaboutthekitchen?A.It’sagoodsize. B.It’snewlypainted. C.It’sadequatelyequipped.16.Whatwillthewomanprobablydonext?A.Godowntown. B.Talkwithherfriend. C.Makepayment.【答案】13.A14.A15.C16.B【解析】【原文】W:Hi,I’veonlyjustarrived.M:Oh,good.Nowherearethekeys.Let’sgoin.Therearetwoapartments.Theoneforrentisontheright.Doein.W:Thankyou.Ilikethecarpet.Thecolorisnice,isn’tit?M:Yesandthisapartmentisingoodcondition.Hereisyourlounge.W:Wherewouldweeat?M:Thereisthiscornerhere,oryoucanuseyourkitchen.eandsee.W:Thekitchenisquitesmall.M:Yes,butithaseverything,cooker,fridge,evenadishwasher.W:Andtherearelotsofcupboards.M:Letmeshowyouthebedrooms.Thisisthesmallerone.W:It’sagoodsize,though.M:Noweintotheotherbedroom.Youcanseethebathroom,too.W:Yes,itisverynice.ButIwillhavetoaskmyfriendfirst,andwewilletogether.Iunderstanditis$800amonth.M:Yes,butafewblocksdowntownwouldbemuchmoreexpensive.W:Well,thankyou.Iwillbeintouch.聽(tīng)下面一段獨(dú)白，回答以下小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】17.Whoisthespeakerprobablytalkingto?A.Moviefans. B.Newsreporters. C.Collegestudents.18.WhendidthespeakertakeEnglishclasses?A.Beforehelefthishometown.B.AfterhecametoAmerica.CWhenhewas15yearsold.19.Howdoesthespeakerfeelabouthisteacher?A.He’sproud. B.He’ssympathetic. C.He’sgrateful.20.Whatdoesthespeakermainlytalkabout?A.Howeducationshapedhislife.B.Howhislanguageskillsimproved.C.Howhemanagedhisbusinesswell.【答案】17.C18.B19.C20.A【解析】【原文】M:Thankyouverymuch.ThankyouDr.Johnson.Well,itisreallygreattobebackatuniversityagain.ThethingthatIwanttotellyoutodayisthis:educationisimportant.WhenIcametotheU.S.,Iwasonlythinkingaboutbeingacarpenter,butIcouldnotreadthenewspaperandIcouldnotunderstandthenewsontelevisionormoviesoranythinglikethis,soIenteredthecitycollegetotakeEnglishclassesforforeignstudents.IwasveryproudthatIwasgoingtoacollegebecausenooneinmyfamilyeverwenttoanycollegeortoanyuniversity.Youknow,whenyouare15yearsoldinmycountry,youfinishschoolandthenyoulearnatrade.Andthat’sexactlywhatIdid.WhenIwas15yearsold,Ilearnedhowtobeacarpenter.Ayearlater,IcametoAmerica.Luckily,Imetaverygoodteacherwhoencouragedmetotakesomemathclasses,businessclassesandhistoryclassesandIbecameafulltimecollegestudent.AndtodaywhenIlookback,I’msohappybecauseyouneverknowwherelifewilltakeyou.Allofasudden,Istartedmakingmoney,becauseIwasreallygoodatmath.Youknow,howtoworkouteverythingwithmathissoimportant.ThisissomethingthatIlearnedwhenIstartedmyownbusiness,whichisdoingreallywell.第二部分閱讀(共兩節(jié)，滿(mǎn)分50分)第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題2.5分，滿(mǎn)分37.5分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)(A、B、C、D)四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。AFournewbookstoreadThebooksthatareincludedinthislistcanmeetyourreadingneedsatanytimeofyear.NobodyWillTellYouThisbutMeBessKalbInthisbook,theauthorsharestheadviceherbelovedgrandmotherBobbylefther.Bobbywasapowerfulwomanwhoshouldneverbeunderestimated,andshewasveryknowledgeableaboutthefamily’straditionsandsecrets.Thebookprovesthatfamilybondscanendurethroughgenerationsandbeyonddeath.WeCameHeretoShineSusieOrmanSchnallWeCameHeretoShinefocusesonthestrongfemalefriendshipbetweenanaspiringjournalistandanunluckyactressatthe1939NewYorkWorld’sFair.Leaningoneachother,thesetwoambitiouswomenstruggledagainstadversity(困境)atatimewhenwomenhadlittlesay.AStarIsBoredByronLaneFavoredbytelevisionstarJonathanVanNess,thisnovelispartlybasedontheauthor’sexperiencesastheformerpersonalassistanttoCarrieFisher,alegendaryAmericanactress.ThebookfollowsCharlieBesson,thenewassistanttotheHollywoodicon,KathiKannon.Theirthreeyearjourneytogetherisanunforgettableadventurethatisfunny,heartbreaking,andhopeful.FastGirlsEliseHooperThestoryinFastGirlstookplaceduringthe1936BerlinOlympics,whereBettyRobinson,LouiseStokes,andHelenStephensovercamedifficultpaststoattainOlympicgloryastheworld’sfastestfemaleathletes.Beyondtheathleticjourney,theyalsoaimedtochallengethesocialstandardsofwhatfemalescanachieve.21.WhoisthecharacterinBessKalb’sbook?A.Bobby. B.SusieOrmanSchnall. C.CarrieFisher. D.BettyRobinson.22.WhatkindofbookisAStarIsBored?A.Abiography. B.Anindustryreport.C.Areallifebasednovel. D.Afictionaladventurestory.23.Whichofthefollowingbookswillyouchooseifyouareinterestedinsports?A.WeCameHeretoShine B.NobodyWillTellYouThisbutMeC.AStarIsBored D.FastGirls【答案】21.A22.C23.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】這是一篇應(yīng)用文。文章向讀者介紹了四本新書(shū)?！?1題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)NobodyWillTellYouThisbutMe部分中“Inthisbook,theauthorsharestheadviceherbelovedgrandmotherBobbylefther.(在這本書(shū)中，作者分享了她親愛(ài)的祖母Bobby留給她的建議)”可知，Bobby是BessKalb的書(shū)中的人物，故選A?！?2題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)AStarIsBored部分中“FavoredbytelevisionstarJonathanVanNess,thisnovelispartlybasedontheauthor’sexperiencesastheformerpersonalassistanttoCarrieFisher,alegendaryAmericanactress.(這部小說(shuō)深受電視明星JonathanVanNess的喜愛(ài)，部分取材于作者作為美國(guó)傳奇女演員CarrieFisher前私人助理的經(jīng)歷)”可知，AStarIsBored一書(shū)是一部基于現(xiàn)實(shí)生活的小說(shuō)，故選C。【23題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)FastGirls部分中“ThestoryinFastGirlstookplaceduringthe1936BerlinOlympics,whereBettyRobinson,LouiseStokes,andHelenStephensovercamedifficultpaststoattainOlympicgloryastheworld’sfastestfemaleathletes.(FastGirls的故事發(fā)生在1936年柏林奧運(yùn)會(huì)期間，BettyRobinson、LouiseStokes和HelenStephens克服了過(guò)去的困難，成為世界上跑得最快的女運(yùn)動(dòng)員，獲得了奧運(yùn)會(huì)的榮譽(yù))”可知，該書(shū)是關(guān)于運(yùn)動(dòng)的，所以如果你對(duì)運(yùn)動(dòng)感興趣，你會(huì)選擇FastGirls這本書(shū)，故選D。B“Anyoneknowssingleparentswhocan’taffordtogettheirchild’shairdoneforschool?Iwillbraid(編辮子)itforfree!”BrittanyStarkswroteonaFacebookpost.Shedecidedtoofferherhairbraidingservicesafterafamilyfrienddeliveredbackpacksfullofschoolsupplies,clothingandshoesforCaydenandCeniyahinearlyAugust.“Atthetime,Ididn’thaveanythingformykidstostartschool,”saidStarks,whoisinbetweenhomesandstayingwithhermother.“Itmeantsomuchtome.”TheunexpectedgiftmadeabigdifferencetoStarksandherchildren,anditmotivatedhertopayitforward.Starks,whoworkstworeceptionistjobs,alsobraidshairparttime.“Thehairbraidingprocessinvolveswashing,blowdrying,andfinallydividingthehairintosmallsectionsandbraidingit.Italsorequiresmultiplesupplies—includingbs,brushes,hairjamandadditionalpiecesofhairtoweavein.Itcostsanywherefrom$150to$400atasalon(美發(fā)廳),dependingonthestyle,”Stacksexplained.“Butitcanlastformonthsandisahugetimesaverinthemornings.”WhenshewrotetheFacebookpost,sheassumedonlyahandfulofpeoplewouldreachout,butbeforesheknewit,shehad35appointmentsbooked.HerFacebookinboxwassuddenlyfullofmessagesfromsingleparents,whosestoriesofhardshipandfinancialchallengesmirroredherown.“There’sahugeneedforthis.Icouldreallyrelatetoalotofthewomenwhoreachedout,anditmademerealizethatwhatIwasdoingwasreallyimportant,”saidStacks.“Whatgotmethemostwasseeingthekidssmile.”Giventhattherewaslessthantwoweeksbeforethestartofschool,Starksknewsheneededtoenlisthelp.24.WhatgotBrittanyStarkstoofferherhairbraidingservice?A.ApostonFacebook. B.Herfriend’stimelyhelp.C.Hermother’sadvice. D.Atriptoherkids’school.25.WhatdoesStarkssayabouthairbraiding?A.It’sabitdear. B.It’stimewasting.C.It’saneasyjob. D.It’samother’sduty.26.HowdoesStarksfeelabouttheresponsetoherFacebookpost?A.Ratherdisturbing. B.Beyondexpectation.C.Farfromsatisfactory. D.Verydisappointing.27.WhatcanweinferaboutBrittanyStarksfromthetext?A.Sheissinglewithonechild. B.Sheisambitiousandarbitrary.C.Sheisinneedofhelpinghands. D.Sheisfreefromfinancialworries.【答案】24.B25.A26.B27.C【解析】【分析】本文為一篇記敘文，講述了單親媽媽BrittanyStarks伸出援手，為那些支付不起孩子編頭發(fā)家庭的孩子免費(fèi)編辮子的故事?！?4題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第二段關(guān)鍵句“Shedecidedtoofferherhairbraidingservicesafterafamilyfrienddeliveredbackpacksfullofschoolsupplies,clothingandshoesforCaydenandCeniyahinearlyAugust.“Atthetime,Ididn’thaveanythingformykidstostartschool,”saidStarks”（8月初，家里的一個(gè)朋友給凱登和塞尼亞送去了裝滿(mǎn)學(xué)習(xí)用品、衣服和鞋子的背包，之后她（斯塔克斯）就決定提供編辮子服務(wù)。“當(dāng)時(shí)，我沒(méi)有任何東西供孩子上學(xué)，”斯塔克斯說(shuō)）和第三段“TheunexpectedgiftmadeabigdifferencetoStarksandherchildren,anditmotivatedhertopayitforward.”（這個(gè)意想不到的禮物對(duì)斯塔克斯和她的孩子們產(chǎn)生了巨大的影響，也激勵(lì)她把它傳遞下去。）可知，朋友的及時(shí)幫助讓BrittanyStarks開(kāi)始她的編辮子服務(wù)。故選B項(xiàng)?！?5題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第三段Starks的話(huà)“Thehairbraidingprocessinvolveswashing,blowdrying,andfinallydividingthehairintosmallsectionsandbraidingit.Italsorequiresmultiplesupplies—includingbs,brushes,hairjamandadditionalpiecesofhairtoweavein.Itcostsanywherefrom$150to$400atasalon(美發(fā)廳),dependingonthestyle,”（編發(fā)過(guò)程包括清洗、吹干，最后將頭發(fā)分成小塊編發(fā)。它還需要多種用品，包括梳子、刷子、發(fā)卡和額外的頭發(fā)來(lái)編織。費(fèi)用從150美元到400美元沙龍(美發(fā)廳)，根據(jù)不同的風(fēng)格）可推知，編辮子并不是簡(jiǎn)單的事情，還有一點(diǎn)小貴。故選A項(xiàng)?！?6題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章倒數(shù)第二段關(guān)鍵句“WhenshewrotetheFacebookpost,sheassumedonlyahandfulofpeoplewouldreachout,butbeforesheknewit,shehad35appointmentsbooked.”（當(dāng)她在Facebook上發(fā)帖時(shí)，她以為只有少數(shù)人會(huì)聯(lián)系她，但在她知道之前，她已經(jīng)被預(yù)約了35次。）及“HerFacebookinboxwassuddenlyfullofmessagesfromsingleparents”（她的Facebook收件箱突然塞滿(mǎn)了來(lái)自單親父母的信息）可知，Starks認(rèn)為Facebook上的回應(yīng)出乎意料。故選B項(xiàng)?！?7題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章最后一段關(guān)鍵句“There’sahugeneedforthis.”（這有巨大的需求。）及“Giventhattherewaslessthantwoweeksbeforethestartofschool,Starksknewsheneededtoenlisthelp.”（考慮到離開(kāi)學(xué)不到兩周的時(shí)間，斯塔克斯知道她需要尋求幫助。）可推知，Starks需要尋求幫助來(lái)進(jìn)行自己的服務(wù)。故選C項(xiàng)。CInrecentyears,Chinahaswitnessedthegrowthofluxury(奢侈品)brands.Inthismarket,Chineseconsumersarenowthelargestspenders.It’sclearthatanewgenerationofyoung,materialisticpeopleisincreasinglyrelyingonluxurybrandstoimproveitsselfimage.Iamafashionisttoo,atleastinspirit—Ilovetolookatclothesandshoes.ButIdon’tunderstandwhypeoplespendlotsofmoneyondesignerlabels.Whenayoungwomanbuysahandbagthatcoststwomonthsofhersalary,that’sascarything.What’sinterestingisthatscientistshavefoundthathavingluxurythingsdoesn’tleadtohappiness.Studyafterstudyhasshownthatalthoughwewantmaterialthings,whenwegetthemwedon’tsuddenlybee“happy”people.Infact,aseriesofstudiesbyLeafVanBovenattheUniversityofColorado,US,hasshownthatindividualswhospendmoneyontravelandsimilarexperiencesgetmorepleasurethanthosewhoinvestitinmaterialthings.That’sbecauseexperiencesaremoreeasilybinedwithaperson’sidentity.IfItraveltoYunnan,thatadventureaffectshowIthinkinthefuture.Mymemoriesbeeapartofme.Moreover,asVanBovenhasobserved,youngpeoplewhopursuehappinessthrough“things”arelikedlessbytheirpeers.Peoplepreferthosewhopursuehappinessthroughexperiences.It’snaturaltowanttoexpressyourselfthroughyourappearance.Somyadviceis:createalookthatisn’ttiedtoadesignerlabel.Conveyyourownmessage.TakesomelessonsfromthelateApplecofounderSteveJobs.HewasalwaysinLevisjeansandablackturtleneck.MarkZuckerberg,founderofFacebook,routinelyappearsinhoodiesandsneakers.Thesepeople,successfulpeople,havestyle.Youdon’thavetobreakthebanktosendamessageaboutwhoyouare.Takeatrip.Gooutintotheworld.Thenebackandconfidentlycreateyourownsignaturelook.28.Whatcanweinferfromthefirstparagraph?A.Theauthorenjoysbuyingluxurybrandsherself.B.Theauthoragreestooverspendmoneyonmaterialthings.C.Theauthoriscriticalofyouthstyingtheirlookstodesignerlabels.D.Theauthorfindsitnaturalforfashioniststofollowfashiontrends.29.LeafVanBoven’sstudiesshowedthat______.A.peopledislikethosewholoveluxuriesB.travelingchangesaperson’sidentitygreatlyC.luxurieshaveanegativeeffectonpeople’shappinessD.experiencescanbringpeoplemorehappinessthanluxuries30.Whatistheauthor’sadviceonexpressingoneself?A.Beselectiveaboutdesignerlabels. B.Createyourownpersonaluniquestyle.C.Choosesimpleandfashionablestyles. D.TrystyleslikeMarkZuckerberg’s.31.Themainpurposeofthearticleisto______.A.provehowluxuryleadstoanunpleasantlifeBtellhowtoexpressyourselfthroughappearancesC.reportonaseriesofstudiesaboutluxuriesandhappinessD.persuadereaderstoinvestinexperiencesinsteadofluxuries【答案】28.C29.D30.B31.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是說(shuō)明文。在奢侈品市場(chǎng)上，中國(guó)消費(fèi)者現(xiàn)在是最大的買(mǎi)家。很明顯，新一代的年輕人，物質(zhì)主義者越來(lái)越依賴(lài)奢侈品牌來(lái)提升自己的形象。文章就此現(xiàn)象進(jìn)行了討論，作者建議讀者將錢(qián)投資在豐富自身經(jīng)歷上而不是奢侈品上?！?8題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段中“Iamafashionisttoo,atleastinspirit—Ilovetolookatclothesandshoes.ButIdon’tunderstandwhypeoplespendlotsofmoneyondesignerlabels.Whenayoungwomanbuysahandbagthatcoststwomonthsofhersalary,that’sascarything.(我也是一個(gè)時(shí)尚主義者，至少在精神上是這樣的——我喜歡看衣服和鞋子。但是我不明白為什么人們要在設(shè)計(jì)師品牌上花那么多錢(qián)。當(dāng)一個(gè)年輕女性買(mǎi)了一個(gè)價(jià)值兩個(gè)月工資的手提包時(shí)，這是一件可怕的事情。)”可推知，作者批評(píng)年輕人花很多錢(qián)來(lái)買(mǎi)設(shè)計(jì)師品牌，以此來(lái)打扮自己的行為。故選C?！?9題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中“Infact,aseriesofstudiesbyLeafVanBovenattheUniversityofColorado,US,hasshownthatindividualswhospendmoneyontravelandsimilarexperiencesgetmorepleasurethanthosewhoinvestitinmaterialthings.(事實(shí)上，美國(guó)科羅拉多大學(xué)博爾德分校LeafVanBoven的一系列研究表明，在旅行和類(lèi)似經(jīng)歷上花錢(qián)的人比那些把錢(qián)花在物質(zhì)上的人獲得更多的快樂(lè)。)”可知，LeafVanBoven的研究表明，與奢侈品相比，經(jīng)歷能給人們帶來(lái)更多的幸福，故選D?！?0題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段中“It’snaturaltowanttoexpressyourselfthroughyourappearance.Somyadviceis:createalookthatisn’ttiedtoadesignerlabel.Conveyyourownmessage.(通過(guò)外表來(lái)表達(dá)自己是很自然的。所以我的建議是：創(chuàng)造一個(gè)不依賴(lài)于設(shè)計(jì)師標(biāo)簽的外觀。傳達(dá)你自己的信息。)”可知，作者建議人們不要通過(guò)設(shè)計(jì)師標(biāo)簽來(lái)表達(dá)自己，由此可推知，作者建議人們要?jiǎng)?chuàng)造你自己獨(dú)特的風(fēng)格來(lái)表達(dá)自己。故選B?！?1題詳解】推理判斷題。通讀全文，尤其是最后一段中“Youdon’thavetobreakthebanktosendamessageaboutwhoyouare.Takeatrip.Gooutintotheworld.Thenebackandconfidentlycreateyourownsignaturelook.(你不必為了表明自己的身份而破產(chǎn)。去旅行吧。去外面的世界。然后回來(lái)，自信地創(chuàng)建自己的簽名外觀。)”可推知，作者的寫(xiě)作目的是：說(shuō)服讀者將錢(qián)投資在豐富自身經(jīng)歷上而不是奢侈品上，故選D。DQuantum(量子)putershavebeenonmymindalotlately.Afriendhasbeensendingmearticlesonhowquantumputersmighthelpsolvesomeofthebiggestchallengeswefaceashumans.I’vealsohadexchangeswithtwoquantumputingexperts.OneisputerscientistChrisJohnsonwhoIseeassomeonewhohelpskeepthefieldhonest.TheotherisphysicistPhilipTaylor.Fordecades,quantumputinghasbeenlittlemorethanalaboratorycuriosity.Now,bigtechpanieshaveinvestedinquantumputing,ashavemanysmallerones.AccordingtoBusinessWeekly,quantummachinescouldhelpus“curecancer,andeventakestepstoturnclimatechangeintheoppositedirection.”Thisisthesortofhype(炒作)thatannoysJohnson.Heworriesthatresearchersaremakingpromisestheycan’tkeep.“What’snew,”Johnsonwrote,“isthatmillionsofdollarsarenowpotentiallyavailabletoquantumputingresearchers.”Asquantumputingattractsmoreattentionandfunding,researchersmaymisleadinvestors,journalists,thepublicand,worstofall,themselvesabouttheirwork’spotential.Ifresearcherscan’tkeeptheirpromises,excitementmightgivewaytodoubt,disappointmentandanger,Johnsonwarns.Lotsofothertechnologieshavegonethroughstagesofexcitement.Butsomethingaboutquantumputingmakesitespeciallypronetohype,Johnsonsuggests,perhapsbecause“‘quantum’standsforsomethingcoolyoushouldn’tbeabletounderstand.”AndthatbringsmebacktoTaylor,whosuggestedthatIreadhisbookQforQuantum.AfterIreadthebook,Taylorpatientlyansweredmyquestionsaboutit.HealsoansweredmyquestionsaboutPyQuantum,thefirmhecofoundedin2016.TaylorsharesJohnson’sconcernsabouthype,buthesaysthoseconcernsdonotapplytoPyQuantum.Thepany,hesays,iscloserthananyotherfirm“byaverylargemargin(幅度)”tobuildinga“useful”quantumputer,onethat“solvesanimpactfulproblemthatwewouldnothavebeenabletosolveotherwise.”Headds,“Peoplewillnaturallydiscountmyopinions,butIhavespentalotoftimequantitativelyparingwhatwearedoingwithothers.”CouldPyQuantumreallybeleadingallthepetition“byawidemargin”,asTaylorclaims?Idon’tknow.I’mcertainlynotgoingtoadvisemyfriendoranyoneelsetoinvestinquantumputers.ButItrustTaylor,justasItrustJohnson.32.RegardingJohnson’sconcerns,theauthorfeels________.A.sympathetic B.unconcerned C.doubtful D.excited33.WhatleadstoTaylor’soptimismaboutquantumputing?A.Hisdominanceinphysics. B.Thepetitioninthefield.C.HisconfidenceinPyQuantum. D.Theinvestmentoftechpanies.34.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“prone”inParagraph3mostprobablymean?A.Open. B.Cool. C.Useful. D.Resistant.35.Whichwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.IsJohnsonMorepetentThanTaylor?B.IsQuantumputingRedefiningTechnology?C.WillQuantumputersEvereintoBeing?D.WillQuantumputingEverLiveUptoItsHype?【答案】32.A33.C34.A35.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇議論文。主要論述了“量子計(jì)算真的會(huì)像它的宣傳那樣成功嗎？”，計(jì)算機(jī)科學(xué)家克里斯·約翰遜和物理學(xué)家菲利普·泰勒分別闡明了自己的觀點(diǎn)?！?2題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三自然段“Asquantumputingattractsmoreattentionandfunding,researchersmaymisleadinvestors,journalists,thepublicand,worstofall,themselvesabouttheirwork’spotential.Ifresearcherscan’tkeeptheirpromises,excitementmightgivewaytodoubt,disappointmentandanger,Johnsonwarns.（隨著量子計(jì)算吸引了更多的關(guān)注和資金，研究人員可能會(huì)誤導(dǎo)投資者、記者、公眾，最糟糕的是，他們自己的工作潛力。約翰遜警告說(shuō)，如果研究人員不能兌現(xiàn)承諾，興奮可能會(huì)讓位于懷疑、失望和憤怒）”根據(jù)最后一段“ButItrustTaylor,justasItrustJohnson.”（但我相信泰勒，就像我相信約翰遜一樣）可知，關(guān)于約翰遜的擔(dān)憂(yōu)，作者是支持的。A.sympathetic同情的，贊同的；B.unconcerned不關(guān)心的；C.doubtful懷疑的；D.excited激動(dòng)的。故選A?！?3題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段“Thepany,hesays,iscloserthananyotherfirm“byaverylargemargin(幅度)”tobuildinga“useful”quantumputer,onethat“solvesanimpactfulproblemthatwewouldnothavebeenabletosolveotherwise.”Headds,“Peoplewillnaturallydiscountmyopinions,butIhavespentalotoftimequantitativelyparingwhatwearedoingwithothers.”（他說(shuō)，這家公司比其他任何公司都“在很大程度上”接近于制造出“有用的”量子計(jì)算機(jī)，它“解決了一個(gè)有影響力的問(wèn)題，否則我們無(wú)法解決這個(gè)問(wèn)題”。他補(bǔ)充說(shuō):“人們自然會(huì)不相信我的觀點(diǎn)，但我已經(jīng)花了很多時(shí)間來(lái)定量地比較我們與他人的做法）”可知，泰勒對(duì)量子計(jì)算的樂(lè)觀來(lái)源于他對(duì)PyQuantum的信心。故選C?！?4題詳解】詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)第三自然段“Butsomethingaboutquantumputingmakesitespeciallypronetohype,Johnsonsuggests,perhapsbecause“‘quantum’standsforsomethingcoolyoushouldn’tbeabletounderstand.”（但約翰遜表明，量子計(jì)算的某些方面使得它特別prone被炒作，可能是因?yàn)椤傲孔印贝砹艘恍┠悴粦?yīng)該理解的酷東西?！保笨芍揪渲泻幸粋€(gè)原因狀語(yǔ)從句，因?yàn)椤啊傲孔印贝砹艘恍┠悴粦?yīng)該理解的酷東西”，所以它特別容易被炒作。故prone意為“易于……的”。A.Open.開(kāi)放的；易受損害的；B.Cool.酷的；C.Useful.有用的；D.Resistant.有抵抗力的。故選A?！?5題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)第二自然段“Now,bigtechpanieshaveinvestedinquantumputing,ashavemanysmallerones.AccordingtoBusinessWeekly,quantummachinescouldhelpus“curecancer,andeventakestepstoturnclimatechangeintheoppositedirection.Thisisthesortofhype(炒作)thatannoysJohnson.”（現(xiàn)在，大型科技公司和許多小型公司都在量子計(jì)算領(lǐng)域進(jìn)行了投資。據(jù)《商業(yè)周刊》報(bào)道，量子機(jī)器可以幫助我們“治愈癌癥，甚至采取措施將氣候變化轉(zhuǎn)向相反的方向。這種炒作讓約翰遜感到惱火?！保币约白詈笠欢巍癈ouldPyQuantumreallybeleadingallthepetition“byawidemargin”,asTaylorclaims?Idon’tknow.I’mcertainlynotgoingtoadvisemyfriendoranyoneelsetoinvestinquantumputers.（PyQuantum真的能像泰勒所說(shuō)的那樣“以巨大的優(yōu)勢(shì)”領(lǐng)先所有競(jìng)爭(zhēng)對(duì)手嗎？我不知道。我當(dāng)然不會(huì)建議我的朋友或其他人投資量子計(jì)算機(jī)。但我信任泰勒，就像我信任約翰遜一樣。）”可知，本文主要論述了“量子計(jì)算真的會(huì)像它的宣傳那樣成功嗎？”，計(jì)算機(jī)科學(xué)家克里斯·約翰遜和物理學(xué)家菲利普·泰勒分別闡明了自己的觀點(diǎn)。所以短文的最佳標(biāo)題為“量子計(jì)算真的會(huì)像它的宣傳那樣成功嗎？”。故選D。第二節(jié)(共5小題，每小題2.5分;滿(mǎn)分12.5分)閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Mostsmartphonesallowyoutorunlocation-sharingsoftwarethatusesthephone'sGPScapabilitytoletfriendsandfamilyknowyourexactlocation.Therearelotsofgreatusesforthistechnology.____36____Somakesureyou'repermittedtouseanapporservice,andpayattentiontohowyouareusingit.Here'resomeimportantpointsyoumayfindhelpful.Choosewhat'sbestforyou.Somelocation-sharingservicesaregamesthatletyougiveashout-outwhenyou'veturnedupataparticularspot.____37____Stillotherscontinuetoshareyourlocationuntilyouchangethesetting.Besureyouknowexactlyhowyourservicesharesyourlocation.Knowwhoyourfriendsare.____38____Thismeanspeoplecansearchtoseeifyou'reonlineandaddyouasafriend.It'simportanttorememberthatsharingyourlocationwithpeopleyou'venevermetinreallifeisrisky,soyoushouldcarefullymanagefriendrequestsandshareyourlocationonlywithpeopleyouknowandtrust.____39____Someservicesautomaticallystopsendingyourlocationafteraperiodoftime,butotherswillsenditforever—untilyoustopit.Reviewyourcontactlistperiodicallyanddeleteanyonetowhomyounolongerfeelfortablerevealingyourlocation.Updateparents.Location-basedservicesareagreatwayforteenstoletparentsknowwheretheyarewithouthavingtocallortext.____40____Ifyou'reheadinghomelateatnight,youcanalsouseaservicelikeGlympsetoshareyourlocationasyoudrive,sothey'llknowifyouhavecartroubleorgetstuckintraffic.A.Checkbackoften.B.Keepsendingyourlocation.C.However,theseservicesarenotforallchildren.D.Withitshelp,youcaneasilyshareyourlocationwiththem.E.Check-inseaseworriessotheydon'thavetofollowyoureverymove.F.Othersshowwhereyouareallthetimeorforaperiodoftimeyouset.G.SomelocationservicesoperatelikeFacebook,whereyouinviteandacceptfriends.【答案】36.C37.F38.G39.A40.E【解析】【分析】這是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章主要介紹了如何正確和安全地使用的定位功能?！?6題詳解】空前一句“Therearelotsofgreatusesforthistechnology.”提到定位裝置很有用，空后一句“Somakesureyou'repermittedtouseanapporservice,andpayattentiontohowyouareusingit.”提到，你要確保你被允許使用某個(gè)軟件或服務(wù)，并注意如何使用?？涨昂鬄檗D(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，C項(xiàng)“然而，這些服務(wù)并不是適用于所有孩子”符合語(yǔ)境，故選C項(xiàng)?！?7題詳解】根據(jù)空前一句“Somelocation-sharingservicesaregamesthatletyougiveashout-outwhenyou'veturnedupataparticularspot.(有些位置共享服務(wù)是當(dāng)你出現(xiàn)在某個(gè)特定地點(diǎn)時(shí)，你可以大聲喊出來(lái)的游戲。)”及空后一句“Stillotherscontinuetoshareyourlocationuntilyouchangethesetting.(還有一些繼續(xù)分享你的位置，直到你改變?cè)O(shè)置。)”可知，此處是列舉一些定位服務(wù)，F(xiàn)項(xiàng)“其他的則顯示出你在所有時(shí)間或一段時(shí)間內(nèi)所處的位置?！狈险Z(yǔ)境，F(xiàn)項(xiàng)中的Others與上文Some及下文Stillothers呼應(yīng)。故選F項(xiàng)。【38題詳解】根據(jù)空后一句“Thismeanspeoplecansearchtoseeif