家具專業(yè)術(shù)語(yǔ)

家具術(shù)語(yǔ)中英文對(duì)照表(很全的)木料相關(guān)用語(yǔ)

1中密度維板M.D.F(Mediumdensityfiberboard

2三層板3plypanel

3五層板5plypanel

4粒片板P.B

5粒片板,刨花板Chipboard

6夾板,膠合板Plywood

7纖維板Fiberboard

8塑合板,刨花板Particleboards

9調(diào)理板,刨刀Drawknife

10三角木Cleat/cornerblock

11樹脂Resin

12硅樹脂Silicone

13實(shí)木Solidwood

14木材Lumber

15毛料Rawlog

16樹瘤Burls

17硬木Hardboard

18曲木Bendwood

19苦木Quassia

20柏木Cypress

21松木Deal(pinaster)

22水杉Metasequoia

23橡木Oak7

24云杉Spruce

25樺木Birch0

26楓木Maple

27松木Pine

28紅木Redwood

29柚木Teak

30柳木W(wǎng)illow

31荷木Chinesecherry

32椴木Basswood

33栗樹Chestnut

34槐木Locust

35楸木Qiouwood

36榆木Elm

37紫檀/熱Rosewood

38白木/熱Ramin

39松木/溫Pine

40赤楊木Alder

41櫻桃木Cherry

42鐵杉木Hemlock9

43水曲柳Ash

44水冬瓜Chinesebirch

45紅橡木RedOak

46白橡木W(wǎng)hiteOak

47冷杉木Fir

48白花樟ArchBoard

49柳嬰木Lauan(white/red)

50山茱萸Dogwood

51菩提樹Lindenwood

52白楊木Poplar

53胡桃木W(wǎng)alnut9

54山胡桃木Hickory

55落葉松木Larch

56黑檀/中非Ebony

57印度尼西亞木種Sumkai

58橡膠木/熱Rubberwood

59山毛櫸/東歐Beech

60西洋杉/香柏Cedar

61棉白楊/三葉楊Cottonwood;

62桃花心木/非洲Mahogany

63美洲薄核胡桃樹Pecan

64水曲柳/柞木/柯木Chineseoak

65艷陽(yáng)花薄片PrimaVera

66向上山形花UpwardsCathedal

67漩渦狀花紋Scroll

68竹節(jié)花,地板花Butcherblock

涂裝&包裝相關(guān)用語(yǔ)

1第一道面漆1stlacquer3

2第二道面漆2ndlacquer1

3一度底漆Woodsealer

4二度底漆Sandsealer

5消光面漆(亞光)Flatclear

6涂料(配方)Formula5

7有se底漆Surface

8色漆,瓷釉Enamel

9封邊漆,底漆Basecoat

10布印,修色面漆Padding

11拋光,末道漆Finish

12噴底色Spraystain

13噴點(diǎn)Spot(spatter),品質(zhì)術(shù)語(yǔ)相關(guān)用語(yǔ)

1通過Acceptable

2勉強(qiáng)通過Passthiscutting

3不能通過Unacceptable

4家俱Furniture

5雕刻Carving

6配方Formula

7溶劑

Solvent

8涂裝Finish

9涂裝部Finishdepartment

10現(xiàn)象Phenomena

11硬度Hardness

12五金Hardware

13鋼絲絨Steelwool

14工序名稱Steps

15批量生產(chǎn)Cutting/massproduction

16包裝方式Packing-matching

17來(lái)料檢驗(yàn)Imcominginspection

18包裝線Packageline

19零件線Accessoriesline

20組立線Assembleline

21床線Bedline9A3

22門框線Doorframeline

23前框線Frontframeline

24抽頭線Drawerline

25封邊線Edgesealline

26板料線Cuttingline

27仿古線Glazeline

28砂光線Sandingline

29白身Whitewood

30白身部Whitewooddepartment

31白身上線Whitewoodloading

32搬運(yùn)踫傷Handlingdamage

33保護(hù)不當(dāng)Improperprotection

34迭放不當(dāng)Improperstacking

35角度不對(duì)Improperangle

36孔深不對(duì)Improperholedepth

37孔徑不對(duì)Improperholediameter

38孔距不對(duì)Improperkithbetweenhole

39尺寸不對(duì)Wrongsize

40面邊不平直Gapbetweentopleaves

41貼皮接合不良Badveneersplicing

42間隙裂縫Gap

43接縫開裂Openjoint

44端頭崩裂Splitontheend

45針孔Pinhole

46補(bǔ)土痕Puttymark

47噴涂漆痕Streaking

48修補(bǔ)不良Improperrepair

49表面粗糙Roughsurface

50砂光不良Impropersanding

51左右高低不平Leftrightnotinlevel

52嵌平,使齊平Flush

53平坦Level

54下陷Sinking-in

55粒狀涂膜Disfgrittinessseediness

56面板涂膜Thegeloftop

57粗糙涂膜Pebbing

58漆膜不足Hungry

59油漆露白Unfinishedarea

60表面污漬Blemishsurface

61手砂Handsanding

62逆砂Crosssanding

63砂破皮Oversanding

64砂光變形Contourvariation

65砂紙傷痕Sandingscratches

66零件破損/裂開Partsbroken/split

67零配件松散Partsloose

68遺漏或放錯(cuò)配件Missing/wrongparts(hardware)

69配件顏色搭配Partcolorsmatching

70不干Wetting

71刮擦測(cè)試Scratchtest

72粘跡Sticking

73回粘Reviscid

74底部油漆未擦干Blenishoninteriororbottomsurface

75壓傷Dent

76刮傷Scratch

77碰傷

Bumping

78色板Colorpanel

79色深Colordarker

80色淺Colorlight

81變色:Discoloration

82光澤不均Uneven

gloss

83光澤不良Poorgloss

84不良點(diǎn)色/修色:Poortouch-up

85膠

Glue

86膠印Gluemark

87溢膠Excessiveglue

88溢膠未擦Excessiveglue

89拼板脫膠Delamination

90薄片太窄Veneertoonarrow

91薄片膠接不對(duì)稱Veneerpatternslipage

92材料彎曲Warpingmaterial

93魚眼Fisheye

94白化Blushing

95龜裂Cracking

96皺紋Wrinking

97灰塵不干凈Dustinparts

98擦拭不良Poorwiping

99剝落Flaking

100剝離Scalingpooradhesionpeelingflaking

101皺黃Yellowing

102裂紋checking

103氣泡Bubble

104出釘Bulge;Stapleprotruding

105橘皮肌Orangepeeling

106跳刀痕Knifemark

107垂流(掛流)Runs

108下垂Sags

109搖擺Swing

110層Layer

111線槽Fluted

112拼板

Laminating

113輸送帶Conveyor

114一套Suite

115一隔,一區(qū)Section

116紙箱強(qiáng)度Cardboardstrength

117椅子傾斜度Chairpitch

118打型Shape

119噴點(diǎn)Spot(spatter)

120模糊的muddy

121齊平的,緊接的Flush

122相反的,顛倒的Reversed

123銅變色,生銹Tarnishedbrass

124色分離Flocculationm

125細(xì)粒皺Motting

126修色,布印,補(bǔ)白Padding

127狹長(zhǎng)隆起;脊?fàn)頡idge

128恢復(fù)原狀Returntoaformer后下

outsideback

2.扶手內(nèi)側(cè)

insidearm

面板

frontarmpanel

4.扶手外側(cè)

outsidearm

5.扶手前

frontarm

6.扶手后側(cè)

thereararm.

7.扶手

toparm/arm

8.接縫

seam

9.靠背正面

insideback

10.

縫針、針腳

stitch

11靠背后面

12outsideback

13雙針

two-needlestitch

14靠背

backrest

15雙針機(jī)

doubleneedlemachine

16屏耳

thewingonbothsidesoftheback

17回針

returned-stitch

18防護(hù)綿:

poly(topbackrail)(STAPLED)

19縫止

thewidthoftheseam

20噴膠棉（樹脂棉）

GluedFiber/RolledFiber

21針距

stitchsizespacing

22松棉

LoosedFiber

23刀眼

notch

24編織帶

Webbing

25針眼

stitchmark

26封口膠

Tapeforsealingthecarton

27浮線

floatstitch

28抓釘

T-Nuts

29線頭

Oddpiecesofthread

30槍釘

staple

31露線

exposedstitches

32墊圈

ring

/bezel/washer

33貼邊/嵌條

Welt

34三人沙發(fā)

00,Sofa

35效影（陰陽(yáng)色）

two-toneeffect

36擱腳

30,Ottoman

37瑕疵

flaw

38轉(zhuǎn)椅

49

色差

offshade

頭層皮

topgrain

結(jié)點(diǎn)

knot

二層皮

split

深色紗線斑點(diǎn)

mottledyarns

仿皮

vinyl

橡皮膏

stresstape(clothtape)forC&S

天鵝絨

kinvelvet

殺真菌劑

fungicide

無(wú)紡布

non-wovenfabric/dustcover

里布

denim

氈毯

felt

中墊

Center/Centralcushion

倒順毛

thedirectionofpile

上墊

Upperlayercushion

S簧/蛇簧

no-sagspring

拉布/拉條

Puller

塔簧