2024年廣東省廣州中考考點(diǎn)英語第三講-名詞冠詞

中考考點(diǎn)第三講中考考點(diǎn)第三講學(xué)生年級(jí)九年級(jí)學(xué)科英語授課老師日期時(shí)段核心內(nèi)容名詞，冠詞的一些基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)和做題方法課型一對(duì)一教學(xué)目標(biāo)名詞的分類和高頻單詞總結(jié)2.冠詞的基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)點(diǎn)以及固定表達(dá)重難點(diǎn)名詞所有格冠詞的習(xí)慣表達(dá)知識(shí)點(diǎn)講解1:可數(shù)名詞：可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)變復(fù)數(shù)*規(guī)則變化：直接在名詞詞尾直接加sstudentstudents以s,x,ch,sh結(jié)尾加eswatchwatchesbusbuses以輔音字母+y結(jié)尾，把y變不i，加esfamilyfamilies以o結(jié)尾的名詞，有生命加es,無生命加sheroheroesradioradios以f或者fe結(jié)尾的名詞，變f/fe變?yōu)関+eslifelives*不規(guī)則變化：a.改a為e型manmenwomanwomenb.改oo為ee型toothteethgoosegeesec.在詞尾加renchildchildrend.單復(fù)數(shù)形式相同sheep,deer,fishe.復(fù)數(shù)形式j(luò)eans，glasses，trousersf.“某國人”:中日不變，英法變，其余后面加sGermanGermans*復(fù)合名詞變復(fù)數(shù)：在主體名詞后面加smailboxmailboxes如果名詞是由woman或者man修飾的時(shí)候，兩個(gè)單詞都要變。manteachermenteacherswomandoctorwomendoctors*特殊的復(fù)數(shù)變化有些集體名詞形式為單數(shù)，但表示復(fù)數(shù)意義，如：people，police，cattle等集合名詞指整體時(shí)，用作單數(shù)，但是指集體胡各個(gè)成員時(shí)，用作復(fù)數(shù)，如：class班級(jí)（同學(xué)），family家庭（成員），group組（員）people人，人們（集體名詞）民族（復(fù)數(shù)形式peoples）fish魚的條數(shù)，單復(fù)數(shù)同形魚的種類，復(fù)數(shù)形式為fishes表示魚肉時(shí)，為不可數(shù)名詞work工作，不可數(shù)名詞著作，作品，可數(shù)名詞名詞的相關(guān)口訣：考點(diǎn)巧記1：Leafwifeloafselfshelfknifehalfthiefwolflife口訣：秋葉面包黃，架上半只狼，妻子拿己刀，賊命已逃亡?？键c(diǎn)巧記2：heropotatotomatomango口訣：英雄愛吃土豆，西紅柿和芒果考點(diǎn)巧記3：一般直接加s四齒西施有意思輔y要變iesfe，f改ves最后還有幾個(gè)o詞尾es不能丟考點(diǎn)巧記4：goosefootmanwomantooth口訣：oo變ee,a變e白鵝撥掌，男女刷牙考點(diǎn)巧記5：ChineseJapaneseEnglishmanFrenchmanGermanAmericanItalianAustralianCanadian口訣：中日不變，英法變。其余s加后面。考點(diǎn)巧記6：deerfishsheep口訣：?jiǎn)螐?fù)同形一共三，小鹿綿羊把魚抓。考點(diǎn)巧記7：trousersglassespassesscales考點(diǎn)巧記8：childmouseox口訣：小孩小孩ren，小鼠小鼠愛大米，小牛小牛加en?？键c(diǎn)巧記9:policemanpencilboxwomanteacher不可數(shù)名詞*不可數(shù)名詞的量化表達(dá)數(shù)詞/冠詞+計(jì)量名詞+of+不可數(shù)名詞fourpiecesofadvicethreecupsoftea名詞所有格*‘s的所有格構(gòu)成一般情況下在名詞詞尾加‘sfatherfather’s以s或者es結(jié)尾的復(fù)數(shù)名詞，直接加‘teachersteachers’不以s結(jié)尾的復(fù)數(shù)名詞，直接在后面加‘schildrenchildren’s*名詞所有格的用法用在表示人或者動(dòng)物等有生命的名詞所屬關(guān)系Jim’sguitar用于表示時(shí)間，距離，度量衡等名詞后twodays’timetwodays’time=twodaytime表示國家，城鎮(zhèn)等名詞后China’smap構(gòu)成不同的節(jié)日Children’sDay表示地點(diǎn)atthedoctor’s在診所*of所有格表示無生命的名詞的所有關(guān)系thewindowofthehouse表示名詞化的形容詞thehouseproblemofthepoor*雙重所有格“名詞+of+'s所有格/名詞性物主代詞”構(gòu)成雙重所有格。表示所屬的名詞前有冠詞、數(shù)詞、不定代詞或指示代詞時(shí)，常用雙重所有格的形式表示其所屬關(guān)系。Davidisafriendofmyfather's.Igavehimtwophotosofmine.ThisisapictureofMr.Sun's.ThisisapictureofMr.Sun.各區(qū)一模真題:Lastweek,MaddyandIarrangedtospendtheweekendathouse.（2022海珠區(qū)）BA.MaddyB.Maddy'sC.theMaddyD.theMaddy'sTogowiththeirnewlearningenvironment,theonlineclassesappeared,providingthestudentswitheducationresource,andtheofstudyingwithoutgoingoutside.（2022越秀區(qū)）DA.possibleB.possiblyC.impossibleD.possibility完形填空真題Justthen,lightinghitthetreewheretheboyhadbeenstandingmomentsbefore.Thecrashedtotheground.（2022海珠區(qū)）CA.catB.bushC.treeD.houseButifthemangavehimmoney,hecouldbuyriceforthefamily.Themanleftwiththecat,andtheboyrushedtothe.（2022海珠區(qū)）DA.bushB.houseC.groundD.marketAlicesawasmallglasstable.Therewasalittlegoldenkeyonit.Shepickeditupandputitinalltheonthedoorsbutitdidn'topenanyofthem.（2022越秀區(qū)）CA.keysB.holesC.locksD.walls"Whatastrange!"shesaid."I'mgettingsmallerandsmaller."（2022越秀區(qū)）CA.cakeB.doorC.feelingD.lookWhenshegottothedoor,shedidn'thavethe！（2022越秀區(qū)）DA.drinkB.lockC.bottleD.keyShesatdownandcried.Afterawhile,shesaidtoherself,"Allright,Alice!Dryyouratonce!"（2022越秀區(qū)）CA.hairB.earsC.eyesD.mouth"Considertheskyandthesea.Theskygivespeace,andisthebasisoflife."（2022南沙區(qū)）CA.foodB.airC.waterD.skyFinally,therainstoppedandabeautifulappearedinthesky.（2022南沙區(qū)）CA.lightB.cloudC.rainbowD.birdThefirstliveclasswasgivenbyShenzhou13crewmembers,ZhaiZhigang,WangYaping,andYeGuangfu,some400kilometersabovetheEarthinChina'sspacestation.Itwastoover60millionacrossChina.（2022黃埔區(qū)）AA.studentsB.teachersC.scientistsD.astronautsInthebeginning,WangYapinggaveaofTianhespacestationherselfstartingwithsleepingrooms,thenmovingontoexerciseareas,andfinallyarrivingatthedininghall.（2022黃埔區(qū)）AA.tourB.resultC.reportD.plan"Ifyouareinterested,youcanlatersearchforsomeinformationandthinkaboutthe."（2022黃埔區(qū)）AA.questionsB.reasonsC.ballsD.resultsFrightened,thecouplemovedtowardtheotherendofthetrain.Allthepassengerswerefrozenwith.（2022花都區(qū)）CA.promiseB.tearC.fearD.sadness“That'sit!"Istoodup.Peoplearein.IfIdon'tdosomethingfast,somebodywillprobablygethurt.（2022花都區(qū)）DA.surpriseB.orderC.loveD.dangerWhatdoestakingthetrainmeantoyou?Perhapsit'sjustawayofgettingtoyourdestination(目的地).Butforme,thetrainitselfcanbepartofthe.（2022天河區(qū)）BA.choiceB.memoryC.funD.restWhatimpressedmemostwasitsfortable.（2022天河區(qū)）DA.patternB.sceneC.situationD.serviceSincethecoverseighttimezones(時(shí)區(qū)),Isawmywatchgobacksuddenlyaftercrossinganewzone.（2022天河區(qū)）CA.timeB.trainC.routeD.countrysideThefathersaid,“Don'tbesurprised.Thecarhasitsthere.Therightplacevaluesyoutherightway.（2022番禺區(qū)）BA.planB.wrothC.taskD.choice中考真題Itisapthattheweatherissobadtoday.Wecan'tgotoapicnic.pityDuringthesummerh,Iwilltakepartinatwoweekworkexperienceactivity.holidayAttheweekend,youmayplayaputerg,butyoumustn'tplayformorethan30minutes.gameDavidstudieshard.IamsurehecanpasstheEnglishe.examHegetsupearlyandexerciseseveryday.It'sagoodh.habit"Ihavetwod________.Oneistoenjoythecoolunderthetallrice,andthe

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theworld,”dreamsInancienttimes,Dunhuangwasanimportantcoftrade.city冠詞的基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)：一.不定冠詞的用法：泛指人或者事物的某一種類In20years,IthinkI’llbeanewspaperreporter.表示數(shù)量“一”，但數(shù)的概念比one弱。Hehasabignoseandtwosmalleyes.用在首次提到的可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)前。OncetherelivedafarmercalledHenry.用在比較級(jí)前，修飾其后的名詞IwanttolearnnewwordsandmoregrammarsothatIcanhaveabetterunderstandingofEnglishmovies.用在序數(shù)詞前，表示“又一，再一”Hehasfailedseventimes.Hewantstotryaneighthtime.用在表示時(shí)間，速度，價(jià)格等含義的名詞前，表示“每一”Shevolunteersthereonceaweektohelpkidslearntoread.用在抽象名詞前，表示“具體的人或者事”Althoughitwasnotagreatsuccessatfirst,itbecamepopularlater.考點(diǎn)巧記1：不定冠詞a/an口訣：“元音爸爸”a,e,i,o,u特殊的u：umbrella/university傲嬌的h:hour/honest*當(dāng)“h”放于單詞的第一個(gè)位置的，h不發(fā)音，不定冠詞的選擇根據(jù)的單詞的第二個(gè)音決定。其它特殊情況：European/one字母前用an的情況：MrLihasonefox.h.與數(shù)量，時(shí)間和方式有關(guān)的短語abitofafewalotofalittleinahurryagreatdealhalfanhourafterawhileonceinawhileonceuponatime與動(dòng)詞構(gòu)成搭配makealivingmakeapromisemakeamistakemakeaspeechgoforawalkhavealook/try/resthaveagoodtimehaveafever/cold/cough基礎(chǔ)練習(xí)：—Whatdoyouwanttobeinthefuture,Nick?—Iwanttobe_______pilot.Itis_______excitingjob.BA.a,aB.a,anC.the,anD.a,theTheword“flower“beginswith_______“f”andtheendwith_______“r“.BA.a,aB.an,anC.an,aD.a,anGodownthestreetforhalf_______hour,you’llsee_______universityonyourleft.CA.a,aB.an,anC.an,aD.a,anMybestfriendNeilis_______honestboy,Youcanbelievehim.BA.aB.anC.theD./—Isthis_______usefulbook?—Yes.Andit’salso_______interestingbook.Ba,aB.a,anC.an,aD.an,anItis_______pityyouwon'tbebackbeforeIleave.AA.aB.anC.theD./7.IsTomgoingtohave_______Xraycheck?DA.aB.theC./D.an8.MayIhave________lookatthebook?AA.aB.theC./D.an9.DoyouenjoyyourstayinGuangzhou?AYes,wehave_______wonderfultimeinBaiyunMountain.aB.anC.theD./二.定冠詞特指某些人或者某些事物Showmethephotoofyourfamily.指雙方都知道的人或者事物Howmucharetheredsocks?指上文提到過的人或者事物Thereisaboyunderthetree.用在世界上獨(dú)一無二的事物前Theearthisaplanetanditgoesaroundthesun.用在序數(shù)詞和形容詞最高級(jí)前Sometimeslaughteristhebestmedicineforstress.用在姓氏或復(fù)數(shù)名詞前，表示”一家人”TheWhitesaregoingtohaveapicnictomorrow.用在表示演奏的樂器名詞前Janeneverplaysthepiano,butsheknowsalotaboutmusic.用在形容詞前或者過去分詞前，指一類事物或人。Weshouldoffertheseatstotheoldonthebus.考點(diǎn)巧記2：定冠詞the特指或上文已提到過的人或者事物前用于姓氏復(fù)數(shù)前表示一家人用于方位詞，序數(shù)詞，形容詞最高級(jí)前用于西洋樂器前口訣：特別格林一家人按照順序彈鋼琴基礎(chǔ)練習(xí)：Weshoulddomorethingsfor_______.AA.theoldB.oldC.anoldD.theoldsIreallylike_______bookyoulentmeyesterday.CA.aB.anC.theD./3.OurChineseteachertoldus_______interestingstoryand_______storywasaboutThomasEdison.DA.an,aB.the,theC.a,theD.an,the4.Beijingisoneof_______mostbeautifulcitiesin_______world.BA.a;theB.the;theC.an;theD.the;an5.Childrenalwaysgoto_______schoolat________ageofsix.CA.the;theB.a;theC./;theD.an;the6._________Wangswilletoseeyoutomorrow.CA.aB.anC.theD./7.______sunrisesin_______east.AA.the;theB.a;theC./;theD.an;the三.零冠詞在專有名詞和不可數(shù)名詞前IamWeiKefromBeijing,thecapital名詞前有限定詞修飾Mypencilboxisinmyschoolbagandmyschoolbagisunderthedesk.在星期，月份，節(jié)日前IwillgivemymotheraspecialgiftforMother’sDaytomorrow.在一日三餐前Heeatsbreakfastatseveno’clock.在球類運(yùn)動(dòng)前Iplaysocceralmosteveryday,andI’monaswimteam.考點(diǎn)巧記3：零冠詞口訣：代詞限定名詞前學(xué)科球類三餐前星期月份季節(jié)前顏色語種國家前專有名詞不可數(shù)稱呼習(xí)語及頭銜口訣：01234678基礎(chǔ)練習(xí)：1.Wealwayshave_______ricefor_______lunch.AA./,/B.the,/C./,aD.the,the2.It’s_______goodideatovisitouroldteacherson_______Teachers’Day.BA.a,theB.a,/C./,/D./,the3.Alltheworkhadtobedoneby________handwhentherewerenomodernmachines.CA.aB.anC./D.the4.What________weatherwearehavingtoday.DA.aB./C.anD.the5.________oldladywithwhitehairspeaks_________Englishverywell.CA.The;theB.An;theC.The;/D.a;/四.有無冠詞的意思區(qū)別定冠詞與零冠詞bythesea在海邊bysea乘船gototheschool到學(xué)校去gotoschool去上學(xué)inthefrontof在(內(nèi)部)前面infrontof在（外部）前面thenextyear在第二年nextyear明年atthetable在桌子旁attable進(jìn)餐inthehospital在醫(yī)院inhospital住院gotothebed去床邊gotobed去睡覺ontheearth在地球上onearth究竟taketheplaceof取代takeplace發(fā)生口訣：有the表地點(diǎn)，無the表功能廣州中考真題1.—Isthis_______bookyouweretalkingaboutyesterday—Yes,thankyouverymuch.CA.aB.allC.theD./2.A:Ienjoyedtheperformanceverymuch.B:Yes,itwasreallygood.Ithink_______boyinwhitewasthebestactor.CA.aB.anC.theD./3.villagethoughthewaslazy,andtheyworriedthatthismanwouldnevergethispotatoesreadyintime.CA.AB.AnC.TheD./4.Anniewasgoingtotakehermotherto_______Americanrestaurant,buthermotherjustwantedtogethometorest.BA.aB.anC.theD./5.HeisuniversitystudentandheesfromislandinEngland.CA.an;anB.an;aC.a;anD.a;a6.—Whatwouldyoulikefor_______afternoontea?—Twopiecesofbreadand_______cupoftea.Please.BA.an,aB./,aC.a,theD./,the7.Hisfatherwasafarmer,andfarmtheylivedonwasmilsawayfromanywhere,sotherewereneveranychildrentoplaywith.CA.aB.anC.theD./8.Itwasinfactmagicharp,andcouldonlybeplayedwellbysomeonewhowouldputinthenecessaryeffort.AA.aB.anC.theD./9.Scientistswantedtoknowtheanswertotheimportantquestion:couldanimallikeHamdothesamethingsinspaceashecoulddoonEarth?BA.aB.anC.theD10.Hebeganlearningviolinwhenhewas20yearsold.CA.aB.anC.the