陜西省咸陽(yáng)市市白廟中學(xué)2022-2023學(xué)年高三英語(yǔ)知識(shí)點(diǎn)試題含解析

陜西省咸陽(yáng)市市白廟中學(xué)2022-2023學(xué)年高三英語(yǔ)知識(shí)點(diǎn)試題含解析一、選擇題1._____isknowntoallisthatwatchingTVproperlymaymakeourmindbroadandourliferich．（）A．It B．As C．What D．That參考答案：C．眾所周知的是，恰當(dāng)?shù)目措娨暱赡軙?huì)使我們的大腦開(kāi)闊，生活豐富．分析本句的結(jié)構(gòu)可知，第二個(gè)is后的that引導(dǎo)的是一個(gè)表語(yǔ)從句，前面的_____isknowntoall則為一主語(yǔ)從句，且該從句中缺少主語(yǔ)，A和B不可引導(dǎo)主語(yǔ)從句，可排除；that引導(dǎo)主語(yǔ)從句時(shí)不作任何成分，也可排除，what引導(dǎo)主語(yǔ)從句時(shí)可作主語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)等；故選C．本題考查名詞性從句，要會(huì)分析句子的成分，并且掌握what的用法．21.【2012屆云南省部分名校高三第二次統(tǒng)考】Herecame

word

hegotthefirstinthecompetition.

A.a;that

B./;that

C.a;which

D./;which參考答案：B略3.----WhatwasitthatmadeSusanweep?----________ofcheatingintheexam.A.Beingcharged

B.Thatshewasaccusing

C.Becauseshewascharged

D.Beingaccused參考答案：D4.Shehadalwayswantedtobeafamousactress,but_______asanewspapereditor.A.turnedup

B.broughtup

C.cameup

D.endedup參考答案：D5.

hislove,Chrissenthismomathank-younoteonMother'sDay.A.Expressing

B.ExpressedC.Toexpress

D.Havingexpressed參考答案：C考查動(dòng)詞不定式。句意：為了表達(dá)他的愛(ài)，克里斯在母親節(jié)那天給他的媽媽寄了一條感謝信。用不定式表目的，故選C。6.---Howarethingsgoing,Mr.White?---Well,theyhavesetouttodealwiththepresentsituation________theythinkdeservestheirimmediateattention.A.what B.where

C.When D.which參考答案：D【詳解】考查定語(yǔ)從句。句意：——事情進(jìn)展的怎么樣，珍妮？——他們已經(jīng)開(kāi)始著手處理目前的現(xiàn)狀，他們認(rèn)為這值得引起他們的注意，下文中先行詞thepresentsituation為下文定語(yǔ)從句的邏輯賓語(yǔ)，指物，故引導(dǎo)詞用which，故選D。7.________itcomestotrafficrules,Ioftencomeacrosssuchcases________thelocaldriversobviouslyknowthembutwon’tfollowthem.

A.If;Why

B.As;Which

C.Once;as

D.When;where參考答案：D8._______oftimeandenergyhasbeenspentinmakingtheearthquake-strickenareasapermanentmuseumtoremindpeoplehowdisastrousanaturaldisastercanbe.

A.Largequantities

B.Agreatdeal

C.Agoodmany

D.Aplenty參考答案：B略9.Everything____________intoconsideration,theybelievedthemselvesmoreandreturnedtotheirpositions.A.totake

B.takenC.tobetaken

D.taking參考答案：B試題分析：考查獨(dú)立主格。句意：一切都被考慮在內(nèi)，他們相信自己，返回自己的崗位。

everythingtakenintoconsideration是獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)在句中作狀語(yǔ)，故選B。29.Whatapity!OldJoshuaworkedhardallhislifebutwithoutmuch__________.

A.reward

B.prize

C.award

D.result參考答案：A略11.Notdrinkingenoughwater______leadtoheadacheandpoorphysicalperformance．（）A．can B．must C．should D．need參考答案：A"can"能夠，可能，有時(shí)會(huì)；"must"必須，肯定，偏偏；"should"應(yīng)該，竟然；"need"需要．根據(jù)句意，沒(méi)有喝足夠的水"可能"會(huì)導(dǎo)致頭疼和較差的體能表現(xiàn)．表示可能性的推測(cè)，故選A．12.Ifthegasolinebecomeslessandlessinthefewyears,itwillbecomeaheatedtopicallovertheworld.A.coming B.havingcome C.tocome D.tobecoming參考答案：C此處tocome是不定式作后置定語(yǔ),表示將來(lái)的動(dòng)作,"inthefewyearstocome"意為"在接下來(lái)的幾年中",故選C項(xiàng)。13.—I'mgoingtotheGoldenCoastinAustraliawithmyfamilyatChristmastime.What'syourplanfortheholidays?—Well,whileyouareenjoyingyourselfonthebeach,I________onmycouch,watchingGameofThrones.A.amsitting

B.willbesitting

C.willhavesat

D.wouldsit參考答案：B14.Theworldwillbedifferentfromwhatitisnow,andwewillhavetobepreparedto____tothechange. A．a(chǎn)dapt

B．a(chǎn)dopt

C．a(chǎn)pply

D．devote參考答案：A15.Myson

preferred_________gowithus_________stayathome.

A.to;than

B.to;ratherthan

C./;than

D./;ratherthan

參考答案：B16.Thepatientwasweak,_____struggledtohisfeetandgreetedthevisitors．

A．yet

B．still

C．a(chǎn)nd

D．so參考答案：A略17.Comparedwithmanypeople,I’mindeedlucky.____Ihavearoofovermyhead.A.Atall

B.Atmost

C.Atonce

D.Atleast參考答案：D二、新的題型18.閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容（不多于3個(gè)單詞）或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Thewaywecookisimportant.Inmanycountries,thetwochoicesare

61

(nature)gasorelectric-poweredstoves.TheWorldHealthOrganizationwarnsthatmillionsofpeople

62

(suffer)fromindoorairpollutionatpresenttime,whichresultsfromtheuseof

63

(danger)fuelsandcook-stovesinthehome.WHOofficialssaynearlythreebillionpeopleare

64

(able)tousecleanfuelsandtechnologiesforcooking，heatingandlighting.Asaresult,morethansevenmillionpeoplediefromexposuretoindoororoutdoorairpollutioneachyear.Mostofthedeathsarein

65（develop）countries,suchasIndia,ChinaandLatinAmericancountries.WHOofficialssayopeningawindowordoor

66

（let）outtheharmfulairwillnotcorrectthesituation

67

willonlypollutetheoutdoors.NigelBruce,

68

isaprofessorofPublicHealthattheUniversityofLiverpool,saysresearchersaredevelopinggoodcook-stovesandotherequipmenttoburnfuels

69

amoreefficientway.But,thisisjustastart.Itisurgingdevelopingcountriestouse

70

(clean)fuelsandincreaseaccesstocleanerandmoremoderncookingandheatingappliances（用具）.參考答案：61.natural

62.aresuffering

63.dangerous

64.unable

65.developing

66.tolet

67It/That

67who

69in

70.cleaner三、閱讀理解19.閱讀下列短文，從每小題后所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。EuropeansshouldtrytostayindoorsifashfromIceland'svolcanostartssettling,theWorldHealthOrganizationwarnedFridayassmallamountsfellinIceland,ScotlandandNorway.WHOspokesmanDanielEpsteinsaidthetinyashispotentiallydangerousforpeoplewhenitstartstoreachtheEarthbecauseparticles(粒子)takeninbypeoplecanenterthelungsandcausebreathingproblems.AndhealsosaidEuropeanswhogooutsidemightwanttoconsiderwearingamask.Otherexperts,however,weren'tconvincedthevolcanicashwouldhaveamajoreffectonpeoples'healthandsaidWHO'swarningswere"hysterical."Theysaidvolcanicashwasmuchlessdangerousthancigarettesmokeorpollution.Volcanicashismadeoffineparticlesoffragmentedvolcanicrock.Itislightgraytoblackandcanbeasfineastalcumpowder（滑石粉）.Duringavolcaniceruption,theashcanbebreatheddeepintothelungsandcauseirritation(發(fā)炎，過(guò)敏)eveninhealthypeople.Butonceitfallsfromagreaterdistance—likefromthecloudcurrentlyhoveringaboveEurope—itshealtheffectsareoftenminimal,expertssay."Notallparticlesarecreatedequal,"saidKenDonaldson,aprofessorattheUniversityofEdinburgh,"Inthegreatschemeofthings,volcanicashisnotallthatharmful."AndhesaidmostEuropeans'exposuretovolcanicashwouldbeignoredandthatonlythoseintheneardistrictsoftheIcelandicvolcanowouldlikelybeatrisk.Dr.StephenSpiro,aprofessoroftheBritishLungFoundation,saidthefurthertheparticlestravel,thelessdangeroustheywillbe."ThecloudhasalreadypassedovernorthernScotlandandwehaven'theardofanyilleffectsthere,"hesaid.Spirosaidtowearmasksorstayindoorstoavoidvolcanicashwas"overthetop"and"abithysterical."54.Thetextismainlyabout

.A.theeffectofvolcanicash

B.thehealthriskofvolcanicashC.thedisadvantagesofvolcanicashD.theopinionsonhealt