湖南省長(zhǎng)沙市白泉中學(xué)高三英語模擬試卷含解析

湖南省長(zhǎng)沙市白泉中學(xué)高三英語模擬試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Themotheraswellashertwodaughters____tothetheatrewithsomefriendsthisevening.A.aregoing

B.weregoing

C.isgoing

D.wasgoing參考答案：C2.Proudlyreadinghispoem,Davidglancedaroundtheroom,only_____noneofhisclassmateswaslisteningtohim.A.found

B.finding C.find D.tofind參考答案：D3.Thetreatmentwillcontinueuntilthepatientreachesthepoint__________hecanwalkcorrectlyandsafely.A.when B.where C.which D.whose參考答案：B略4.Allthephotographsinthisbook,_______statedotherwise,datefromthe1950s.A.unless

B.until

C.once

D.if參考答案：A略5.____thenumbersinemployment,thehotelindustrywasthesecondlargestindustryinthiscountrylastyear.A.Inspiteof B.Incaseof C.Intermsof D.Inpraiseof參考答案：C6.China'sbadmintonsuperstarLinDanwonathrillingfinalforhisfifthworldchampioninGuangzhouonSundayoverLeeChongWei,who______hisgameduetoinjury.A.concerned

B.recovered C.abandoned

D．recognized參考答案：C7.Lifeislike__________ocean;only__________strong-willedcanreachtheothershore.A.an;the

B.the;a

C.the;/

D./;a參考答案：A試題分析：句意：生活就像一片海，只有那些意志堅(jiān)強(qiáng)的人才能到達(dá)彼岸。ocean是元音開頭用an，the加形容詞表示一類人，故選A。8.Keepitinmindnottodisturbthepresidentattwoo’clockthisafternoon,whenhe____aglobaljointmeeting.A.willhost B.hosts C.istohost D.willbehosting參考答案：D9.Itwasn’tuntilnearlyamonthlater

Ireceivedthemanager’sreply.

A．since

B．when

C．a(chǎn)s

D．that參考答案：D解析：此題考查強(qiáng)調(diào)句式的用法。主語強(qiáng)調(diào)句形結(jié)構(gòu)為：Itis/was(not)+被強(qiáng)調(diào)的部分+that(who只能強(qiáng)調(diào)人)。

10.Everystudent______remaininhisseatbeforethetestpapersarecollected.

A．can

B．may

C．will

D．shall參考答案：D11.–Howwasthetelevisedyouthsingingcompetitionlastnight?–Terrific!Scarcely_______solargeanaudiencearoundthecountry.A.acompetitionattracted

B.didacompetitionattractC.acompetitiondidattract

D.attractedacompetition

參考答案：B12.Howlong______wetakepartinthecollegeentranceexamination?A.isitsince B.willitbebefore C.isitwhen D.willitbesince參考答案：B13.Everyboyandeverygirl______askedtoobeyrulesandregulationswhentheygotoschool．

A．a(chǎn)re

B．were

C．was

D．is參考答案：D14.ChinaisplanningformorespaceworkafterthesuccessfullaunchofShenZhouVII

spaceship，including_______buildingof________spacestationaround2020．

A．a(chǎn)n；／

B．a(chǎn)n；the

C．the；a

D．the；the參考答案：C略15.InObama’sinauguralspeechhemadethepromise_______theAmericawouldbemoreprosperousthan________usedtobe.

A.that;what

B.that;it

C.inwhich;it

D.which;what參考答案：B16.—Hi!I’mhome!—

Didyouhaveagoodtrip?—Yes,thanks.A.You’rewelcome.

B.Welldone.

C.I’dbehappyto

D.Welcomeback.參考答案：D17.Mary,I_____Johnofhispromisetohelpyou.

A.told

B.reminded

C.warned

D.advised參考答案：B考查動(dòng)詞辨析。句意為“瑪麗，我已經(jīng)提醒約翰注意他幫助你的承諾了?！眗emind…of…就…提醒(某人)，使(某人)想起…；warn含有警告的意思。二、新的題型18.Sorry,I’mbusy,soIcan’t

（抽出）youanytimenow.參考答案：spare三、閱讀理解19.閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。Atnight,batsflythroughtheair,catchinghundredsofinsectsandothersmallanimals.Butduringtheday,theyhardlymoveatall.Instead,batspassthetimehangingupsidedownfromasecretspot.Thereareacoupleofreasonswhybatsrestthisway.Firstofall,itputstheminapositionfortakeoff.Unlikebirds,batscan’tflyintotheairfromtheground.Theirwingsdon’tproduceenoughlifttotakeofffromadeadstop,andtheirhindlegsaresosmallandunderdevelopedthattheycan’truntobuildupthenecessarytakeoffspeed.Instead,theyusetheirfrontclawstoclimbtoahighspot,andthenfallintoflight.Duringthehourswhenmostenemiesareactive,batsgatherwherefewanimalswouldthinktolookandmostcan’treach.Thisallowsthemtodisappearfromtheworlduntilnightcomesagain.There’salsolittlecompetitionfortheserestingspots,asotherflyinganimalsdon’thavetheabilitytohangupsidedown.Batshaveauniquephysiologicaladaptationthatletsthemhangaroundthiswaywithoutusinganyenergy.Foryoutoholdyourfistaroundanobjecttight,youcontract（緊縮）severalmusclesinyourarm,whichareconnectedtoyourfingersbytendons（腱）；asonemusclecontracts,itpullsatendon,whichpullsoneofyourfingersclosed.Abat’stalons（爪）closeinthesameway,exceptthattheirtendonsareconnectedonlytotheupperbody,nottoamuscle.Tohangupsidedown,abatpullsitsclawsopenwithothermuscles.Togetthetalonstotakeholdofthesurface,thebatsimplyletsitsbodyrelax.Theweightoftheupperbodypullsdownonthetendonsconnectedtothetalons,causingthemtoholdtight.Therefore,thebatdoesn’thavetodoanythingtohangupsidedown.48.Batshangupsidedownbecause________．A.theyhaven’tdevelopedapairofstrongclaws.B.theycan’tstarttoflyfromthegrounddirectlyC.theyhavenohindlegstosupporttheirbody

D.theycan’tfindquietplacestostayduringtheday49.Thethirdparagraphtellsusthatbats’hangingupsidedown_______.A.istosavetheirenergyfor