there be句型講義資料

樂恩國際教育學科教師輔導教案講義編號:組長審核：學員編號：年級：初三課時數(shù)學員姓名：輔導科目:英語學科教師：授課主題Therebe句型教學目的幫助學生正確使用therebe句型教學重點Therebe句型的靈活運用授課日期及時段教學內容There

be

句型的用法：

表示某個地方存在某物或某人，Be動詞的單復數(shù)必須依主語的變化而變化。如：房間里有一張桌子。There

is

a

table

in

the

room.

區(qū)別:

表達一個人擁有某樣東西時則用have/has,

如:我有一張桌子。I

have

a

table.

一、There

be

句型的結構：

（一）There

is+第三人稱單數(shù)可數(shù)/不可數(shù)主語+地點狀語

例：There

is

a

ruler

on

the

desk.

書桌上有一把尺。

There

is

some

water

in

the

bottle.

瓶子里有一些水。

（二）There

are+復數(shù)主語+地點狀語

例：There

are

four

apples

on

the

tree.

樹上有四個蘋果。

There

are

many

flowers

in

the

park.

公園里有許多花。（三）There

is+第三人稱單數(shù)可數(shù)+V-ing+地點狀語

例：There

is

a

bird

singing

in

the

tree.

樹上有一只鳥正在唱歌。

There

is

a

baby

sleeping

in

the

room.

房間里有一個寶寶正在睡覺。

（四）There

are+復數(shù)主語+V-ing+地點狀語

例：There

are

some

birds

singing

in

the

tree.

樹上有一些鳥正在唱歌。

There

are

two

boys

running

on

the

street.

街上有兩個男孩正在奔跑。

二、There

be

句型的疑問句及回答

（一）There

be

句型的疑問

1.

在“There

is/are...”的疑問句中,要把Be動詞放在there之前,并將句號變問號。難點:句中出現(xiàn)的some要改成any。

2.

肯定回答為：Yes,

there

is/are.

3.

否定回答為:

No,

there

isn’t/aren’t.結構分析：

Be動詞+there+主語……？

There

is

an

apple

on

the

tree.

Is

there

an

apple

on

the

tree?

肯定回答:

Yes,

there

is.

否定回答:

No,

there

isn’t.

There

are

five

pens

on

the

desk.

Are

there

five

pens

on

the

desk?

肯定回答:

Yes,

there

are.否定回答:

No,

there

aren’t.

3.

There

is

some

water

in

the

cup.

Is

there

any

water

in

the

cup?

肯定回答:

Yes,

there

is.

否定回答:

No,

there

isn’t.

三、There

be

句型的否定形式

（一）There

be

句型的否定：

否定形式只要在be動詞后面加not即可，但要注意的是句中的some改成any.

1.

There

is

a

knife

in

the

kitchen.

否定:There

is

not

a

knife

in

the

kitchen.

2.

There

are

five

apples

on

the

tree.

否定:There

are

not

five

apples

on

the

tree.

3.

There

is

some

ink

in

the

bottle.

否定:There

is

not

any

ink

in

the

bottle.

4.

There

are

some

birds

singing

in

the

tree.

否定:There

are

not

any

birds

singing

in

the

tree.

（二）There

be否定句型中的not

any與no可以互換。not

any強調一個都沒有。

1.

There

are

not

any

books

in

the

bag.

=There

are

no

books

in

the

bag.

2.

There

is

no

baby

crying

in

the

room.=There

is

not

any

baby

crying

in

the

room.

3.

There

are

no

students

in

the

classroom.

=There

are

not

any

students

in

the

classroom.

4.

There

is

not

any

milk

in

the

bottle.

=There

is

no

milk

in

the

bottle.

there

be結構的主謂一致

在英語里表示什么地方或時間存在什么事情就用此結構，句子的結尾往往帶有地點狀語或時間狀語。其中there是引導詞，本身沒有詞意，be是謂語動

詞，be后面的名詞是主語。be的數(shù)與后面的名詞一致，若be后是兩個或多個并列的名詞，be則與靠得最近的那個名詞的數(shù)一致。如：

There

is

a

pen,

two

books

and

many

pencils

on

the

desk.

桌上有一支鋼筆、兩本書和好些鉛筆。

比較：There

are

two

books,

a

pen

and

many

pencils

on

the

desk.

【

there

be與have的比較】

(1)

用法不同：there

be

表示某個時間或地方“存在”某人或某物，而have表示主語“擁有”某人或某物，作賓語的某人或某物屬主語所有。

(2)

結構不同：there

be

+

sb./sth.

+時間/地點(副詞或介詞短語)；sb./sth.

+

have

+sb./sth.

else

There

are

some

children

in

the

garden.花園里有幾個孩子。

注：若是部分與整體關系時，有時用兩種表達方式都可以。如：

A

week

has

seven

days.

=There

are

seven

days

in

a

week.

一周有七天。

【

there

be結構的時態(tài)】

there

be結構有不同的時態(tài)，而且可以和各種助動詞或情態(tài)動詞連用。如：There

was

a

sport

meeting

in

the

playground

yesterday.

昨天運動場舉行了一場運動會。

There

will

be

(=There

is

going

to

be)

a

new

film

show

on

Monday.

星期一將有一場新電影放。

There

is

to

be

a

concert

at

the

school

hall.

學校禮堂有場音樂會。

There

have

been

a

lot

of

accidents

round

here.

這里已經(jīng)發(fā)生多起事故了。

He

told

me

that

there

had

been

an

argument

between

them.

他告訴我們之間發(fā)生了一場爭論。

There

will

have

been

a

definite

result

by

Friday.

到星期五前就已經(jīng)有明確的結果了。

There

must

be

a

mistake

somewhere.

一定在什么地方有錯誤。

There

must

have

been

a

rain

last

night,

for

the

ground

is

wet.

昨晚一定下了雨，因為地是濕的。練一練1．There

________

no

tea

in

the

cup．

A．is

B．a(chǎn)re

C．has

D．be

2．There

________

in

the

next

room．

A．is

Tom

B．a(chǎn)re

some

boys

C．a(chǎn)re

they

D．is

the

boy

3．There

is

some

________

on

the

plate．

A．a(chǎn)pple

B．bread

C．banana

D．sandwich

4．There

________

some

paper

and

a

pen

on

the

desk．

A．is

B．a(chǎn)re

C．have

D．has

5．There

________

a

school

at

the

foot

of

the

hill．

A．have

B．stand

C．a(chǎn)re

D．stands

6．There's

going

to

________

in

tomorrow's

newspapers．

A．have

something

new

B．have

new

something

C．be

something

new

D．be

new

something

7．There

is

some

milk

in

the

bottle，

________

？

A．isn't

there

B．a(chǎn)ren't

there

C．isn't

it

D．a(chǎn)re

there

8．

________

is

there

on

the

table？

A．How

many

apples

B．How

much

bread

C．How

much

breads

D．How

many

food

9．There

are

sixty

minutes

in

________

hour．

A．a(chǎn)n

B．the

C．a(chǎn)

D．／

10．There

is

________

old

woman

in

the

car．

A．×

B．a(chǎn)

C．the

D．a(chǎn)n

11．There's

________

orange

tree

behind

________

house．

A．a(chǎn)n

；the

B．a(chǎn)；a

C．the；the12．There

is

________

map

in

the

classroom．

________

map

is

on

the

wall．

A．a(chǎn)；A

B．the；The

C．a(chǎn)；The

D．the；A

13．There

is

________

“f”and

________

“u”in

the

word“four”．

A．a(chǎn)n；a

B．a(chǎn)；a

C．a(chǎn)n；an

D．a(chǎn)；an

14．There

________

not

any

water

in

the

glass．

A．has

B．is

C．a(chǎn)re

15．There

________

a

football

match

in

our

school

this

afternoon．

A．a(chǎn)re

going

to

have

B．is

going

to

have

C．a(chǎn)re

going

to

be

D．is

going

to

be

16．There

________

an

apple

and

ten

bananas

in

the

basket．You

can

take

any

of

them．

A．a(chǎn)re

B．is

C．has

D．have

17．

________

any

flowers

on

both

sides

of

the

street？

A．Is

there

B．Are

there

C．Has

D．Have

18．There

________

great

changes

in

our

country

since

1979．

A．have

been

B．were

C．has

been

D．a(chǎn)re

19．There

is

little

water

in

the

glass，

________

？

A．isn

't

there

B．isn't

it

C．is

it

D．is

there

20．—There

is

no

air

or

water

on

the

moon，is

there？

—

________

．

A．Yes，there

are

B．No，there

isn't

C．Yes，there

isn't

D．No，there

is

21．There

isn't

________

paper

in

the

box．Will

you

go

and

get

some

for

me？

A．a(chǎn)ny

B．some

C．a(chǎn)

D．a(chǎn)n

22．There

________

some

water

in

the

bottle．

A．a(chǎn)re

B．is

C．has

D．have

23．How

many

________

are

there

in

your

classroom？

A．desks

B．desk

C．chair

D．door

24．There

________

something

wrong

with

my

car．

A．a(chǎn)re

B．has

C．is

D．have

25．There

________

a

pencil

and

two

pens

in

the

pencil-box．1．A。tea是不可數(shù)名詞，故填is。

2．B。注意D項的錯誤在于there

be句型中一般主語不能特指，如把the

boy中的the改為a，則此項也為正確選項。

3．B。bread是不可數(shù)名詞。其它三項在名詞和動詞的數(shù)上都不吻合。

4．A。道理同中考題例第1小題。

5．D。there

be句型中的動詞be也可換用stand，lie，live等動詞。

6．C。there

is（are）going

to

be．．．是there

be句型的將來時態(tài)。形容詞修飾something，anything等復合不定代詞時應后置。

7．A8．B。因題干中動詞用is，故只能選不可數(shù)名詞bread。

9．A10．D。11．A12．C

13．A14．B。water是不可數(shù)名詞。

15．D

16．B

17．B。flowers是復數(shù)，故用are

there。

18．A。since

1979與現(xiàn)在完成時連用，又因句中主語是changes，故用have

been。

19．D。little有否定含義，故附加部分用is

there。

20．B。在yes，no構成的答語中，前后肯、否定語氣和形式應一致，不能相互矛盾。

21．A。否定句中應用any。

22．B23．A。此空只能填復數(shù)名詞，因謂語動詞是are。

24．C。something，anything之類的復合不定代詞作主語時，謂語動詞應用單數(shù)形式。

25．D。此題的選擇是根據(jù)“就近原則”。Homework閱讀短文，從方框中選擇適當?shù)脑~并用其正確形式填空，使短文通順、意思完整。請將答案寫在下面題號后的橫線上。每空限填一詞，每詞限用一次。方框中有兩個詞是多余的。withspeciallycallafterholdsendsixNationteachraiseideafinalWhenyouwereyoung,whorodeyouaroundonthebackofhisbike?Whoplayedfootballwithyouinthepark?Whohelpedyou66yourfirstdifficultmathproblem?Who67youthedifferencebetweenrightandwrong?Yourdad.Nowitisyourturntodosomethingforhim.ThisSunday,June18,isFather’sDay.Sowhynotdosomething68tothankyourdad?TheideaofFather’sDaycamefromanAmericanlady69SonoraSmartDoddin1909.Shewantedadaytohonorherfather.He70sixchildrenbyhimselfafterhiswifediedduringthebirthoftheir71child.Doddthoughtthereneededtobeadaytohonorgreatandlovingdads.HerfatherwasbornonJune19,soshechoseto72thefirstFather’sDaycelebrationonhisbirthdayin1910.In1924,USpresidentCalvinCoolidgelikedtheideaofa73Father’sDay.74,in1966,thethirdSundayinJunewasmadeFather’sDay.Asmallpresent,suchasaphotoofyourfamilywillmakehimfeellikeakingandit’salsoagoodideato75himflowers.Ifhehasacomputer,coverhisdesktopwiththewordslike“Iloveyou,dad!”66.67.68.69.70.71.72.73.74.75.補全對話根據(jù)下面的對話情景，在每個空白處填上一個恰當?shù)木渥樱菍υ挼囊饬x連貫、完整。Jim:Hi,John！Theweekendiscoming.76____________________________?John:Yes,I’dloveto.77_________________________?Jim:WhataboutthePalaceJohn:That’sreallyawonderfulplacetovisit.78_______________?Jim:Wecanseefineworksofartthere.John:Thatsoundsgreat.Howcanwegothere?Jim:Thenbestwayistotaketheunderground.Ittakesonly20minutes.John:Allright.79_________________________?Jim:Wewillmeetatmyhomeat8:00a.m.tomorrow?.John:Ok,Seeyoutomorrow.Jim:80_________________________.完形填空Maryis31Englishgirl,butshelivesinFrance(法國)withherfamilynow.Sheissix32old.Hermothersaystoher，“Youaresix,andyouwillstartschoolhere.Youwillliketheschoolbecause(因為)it’sa33school.”“IsitanEnglishschool?”Maryasks.“Yes,itis.”Hermotheranswers.Marygoestoschool.Theteachers34veryfriendlyandspeakgood35.AndtherearetwootherEnglishgirlsintheclass,36.Shebeginstoliketheschool.Hermothertakeshertoschool37themorningandbringsherhomeintheafternoon.Oneday,whenhermotherisatschool,Maryrunsoutoftheclassroomandsays,“Wehavea38girlinourclasstoday.Sheissix,too.Sheisverynice,39sheisn’tEnglish.SheisaGerman(德國人).”“Doesn’tshespeakEnglish?”Mary’smotherasks.“No,butshealwayslaughs40English.”Shesayshappily.

31.

A.

an

B.

a

C.

the

D.

/

32.

A.

year

B.

years

C.

years’

D.

year’s

33.

A.

old

B.

bad

C.

small

D.

nice

34.

A.

are

B.

is

C.

aren’t

D.

isn’t

35.

A.

Japanese

B.

English

C.

Chine