高中英語(yǔ)新人教版必修第一冊(cè)UNIT5DISCOVERINGUSEFULSTRUCTURES課件

struggletonguepointofviewsemesterWordsReviewn.&vi.斗爭(zhēng)；奮斗；搏斗n.舌頭；語(yǔ)言觀點(diǎn)；看法n.學(xué)期

ReadafterthetapeandspeakouttheChineseimmediately.Unit5LanguagesaroundtheWorldGrammarRestrictiverelativeclausesⅡ(where,when,why,prep.+which/whom)Fillintheblankswithwho/that/which/whom/whose.1.Thereweredeepcracks_________appearedinthewellwalls.2.Aquake__________causeddamagewasmorethan150kilometresawayinBeijing.3.Twothirdsofthepeople________livedthereweredeadorinjured.4.Thenumberofpeople_________werekilledorbadlyinjuredinthequakewasmorethan400,000.which/thatwhich/thatwho/thatwho/that5.Thearmysent150,000soldierstoTangshantodigoutthose____weretrappedandtoburythedead.6.Workersbuiltsheltersforsurvivors______homeshadbeendestroyed.7.Chinaiswidelyknownforitsancientcivilisation____________

hascontinuedallthewaythroughintomoderntimes,...8.Peopleinmoderntimescanreadtheclassicworks_________werewrittenbyChineseinancienttimes.which/thatwhich/thatwhowhoseHi,Jenny,whatkindofteachersdoyoulikebest?Iliketeacherswho/thatiswillingtohelpstudentspatiently.Sowhodoyouadmiremost?MissLi,becausesheisalwayswarm-hearted.That'sthereasonwhyIadmirehermost.What'syourfavoriteplaceatschool?It'sthelibrary,becauseitisaplacewhereIcanrelaxmyselfandenjoybooksaswell.Andwhatkindofdaymakesyouhappy?It'sadaywhenwehavePEclass.Ilikesportsalot.attributiveclausesintroducedby_________________relativepronounsattributiveclauseintroducedby_______________relativeadverbsMikeisaskinghisdeskmateJennyaboutherfavoritethingsoftheschool.Observethecircledwords.Wehavelearnedattributiveclausesintroducedbyrelativepronounsinthelastunit.Nowlet’slearnattributiveclausesintroducedbyrelativeadverbs.HaveawhyonwhichwhenwherebywhichgoReady?限制性定語(yǔ)從句Ⅱ在復(fù)合句中，修飾某一名詞或代詞的從句叫定語(yǔ)從句。被修飾的名詞或代詞叫先行詞，定語(yǔ)從句一般放在先行詞的后面。引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句的詞叫做關(guān)系詞。引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句的關(guān)系詞有關(guān)系代詞和關(guān)系副詞，常見(jiàn)的關(guān)系代詞包括that，?which,who,

whom和whose，關(guān)系副詞包括where,when,why等。先行詞關(guān)系詞定語(yǔ)從句定語(yǔ)從句三要素：先行詞，關(guān)系詞，定語(yǔ)從句

馬馬車(chē)馬車(chē)夫.先行詞、關(guān)系詞、定語(yǔ)從句三者的關(guān)系：

馬先行詞馬車(chē)夫關(guān)系詞馬車(chē)定語(yǔ)從句when引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句修飾表示時(shí)間(如time,day,year,occasion,moment....)的先行詞,在定語(yǔ)從句中作時(shí)間狀語(yǔ),相當(dāng)于“介詞+關(guān)系代詞(which)”。I’llneverforgettheday

when

Ijoinedtheleague.表示時(shí)間的先行詞在定語(yǔ)從句作時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)=onwhich(=ontheday)關(guān)系副詞when定語(yǔ)從句的關(guān)系副詞I'llneverforgettheday______________Ifirstwenttoschool.when/onwhich__________________________________hedancedtotheLittleAppleeveryday.Therewasatimewhen/duringwhich曾經(jīng)有一段時(shí)間他天天跳《小蘋(píng)果》。。ExerciseTherearemanyreasonswhy

peopleliketraveling.表示原因的先行詞在定語(yǔ)從句作原因狀語(yǔ)關(guān)系副詞why引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句表示原因(先行詞一般是reason),在定語(yǔ)從句中作原因狀語(yǔ)，相當(dāng)于“forwhich”。=forwhich(=forthereasons)關(guān)系副詞whyIdon’tknowthereason________________________________________我不知道她為什么如此迷戀鹿晗。why/forwhichsheissocrazyaboutLuHan.Exercisewhere引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句修飾表示地點(diǎn)(如place,room,house,area,point,situation,case…)的先行詞，在定語(yǔ)從句中作地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)，相當(dāng)于“介詞+關(guān)系代詞(which)”。關(guān)系副詞whereThisisthehousewhereIlivedtwoyearsago.表示地點(diǎn)的先行詞在定語(yǔ)從句作地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)=inwhich(=inthehouse)Thatistheplace_____________theymetforthefirsttime.那就是他們第一次見(jiàn)面的地方。where/inwhich

Chinaistheonlycountry________________________________________中國(guó)是唯一一個(gè)發(fā)現(xiàn)野生大熊貓的國(guó)家。where/fromwhichwildpandascanbefound.

Exercisetime修飾時(shí)間/抽象時(shí)間place修飾地點(diǎn)/抽象地點(diǎn)reason修飾原因why(=forwhich)where(=in/atwhich)when(=at/in/onwhich)FunctionReferringtoTherelativeadverb(關(guān)系副詞)指時(shí)間，地點(diǎn)或原因的先行詞在定語(yǔ)從句中：作狀語(yǔ)時(shí)，用關(guān)系副詞when/where/why引導(dǎo)；作主語(yǔ)或賓語(yǔ)時(shí)，用關(guān)系代詞which或that引導(dǎo)。關(guān)系副詞與關(guān)系代詞的區(qū)分

why/forwhichwhich/thata.Thisistheplace_______heworks.Thisistheplace___________wevisitedlastyear.b.Thatwasthetime______hearrived.Doyoustillrememberthetime__________wespenttogether?c.Thisisthereason____________hewent.Thereason___________hegaveuswasquitereasonable.where

which/that

whenthat

/which

why/forwhich

that/which

Exercise很多情況下關(guān)系副詞用“介詞＋which”來(lái)代替時(shí),其介詞由先行詞或定語(yǔ)從句中謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的形式來(lái)決定。①I(mǎi)shallneverforgetthoseyears

whenIlivedwithher.=Ishallneverforgetthoseyears____________Ilivedwithher.②Thisisthehouse

whereIlivedtwoyearsago.=Thisisthehouse__________Ilivedtwoyearsago.③A:Theradiosaysthatitwillraintomorrow.

B:Thisisthereasonwhyweputoffthematch.=Thisisthereason________weputoffthematch.duringwhichinwhichforwhich11.Asitwasatimewhenpeopleweredividedgeographically.2.EmperorQinshihuangunitedthesevenmajorstatesintooneunifiedcountrywheretheChinesewritingsystembegantodevelopinonedirection.3.Therearemanyreasonswhythishasbeenpossible.4.TheseareanimalsbonesandshellsonwhichsymbolswerecarvedbyancientChinesepeople.1.Asitwasatimewhenpeopleweredividedgeographically.

2.EmperorQinshihuangunitedthesevenmajorstatesintooneunifiedcountrywheretheChinesewritingsystembegantodevelopinonedirection.先行詞為time，when在從句中做時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)先行詞為country，where在從句中做地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)3.Therearemanyreasonswhythishasbeenpossible.4.TheseareanimalsbonesandshellsonwhichsymbolswerecarvedbyancientChinesepeople.先行詞為reason，why在從句中做原因狀語(yǔ)先行詞為animalbonesandshells，onwhich表示在從句中表示地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)2P641.thedaywhenthedaywhenwespenttimetogether

Thedaywhenwespenttimetogetherisgone.2.thereasonwhythereasonwhyIwaslateforschoolTheteacherdidn'tbelievethereasonwhyIwaslateforschool.3.theplacewheretheplacewhereweworked10yearsagoTheplacewhereweworked10yearsagoisbeingrebuiltnow.4.theplace/timein/atwhichtheplaceinwhichIhavelivedsincechildhoodThisistheplaceinwhichIhavelivedsincechildhood.Iwillneverforgetthe

timeatwhichIlivedinthecountrywithmygrandparents.thetimeatwhichIlivedinthecountrywithmygrandparentswhere/inwhichwhen/onwhichthat/which/不填why/forwhichwhere/inwhichCompletethepassagewiththecorrectrelativeadverbsorpronouns.Addaprepositionwherenecessary.3P64Workinpairsandaskyourdeskmateabouthisorherfavouritethingsofschool.A:Whatkindofteachersdoyoulikebest?B:Iliketeacherswho...A:Whodoyouadmiremost?Andwhy?B:...because...That'sthereasonwhyIadmire...most.A:What'syourfavouriteplaceatschool？B:It's...becauseitisaplacewhere...A:Whatkindofdaymakesyouhappy?B:It'sadaywhen...Pairwork實(shí)戰(zhàn)高考[解析]句意：我們已經(jīng)進(jìn)入一個(gè)夢(mèng)想最有可能實(shí)現(xiàn)的時(shí)代。考查定語(yǔ)從句。先行詞為anage，定語(yǔ)從句中缺少時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)，故用關(guān)系副詞when。2.Theirchildisatthestage______shecansayindividualwordsbutnotfullsentences.（2019天津）A.why

B.whereC.whichD.what實(shí)戰(zhàn)高考[解析]句意：他們的孩子處于能說(shuō)一些單個(gè)的單詞但不能說(shuō)完整句子的階段?？疾槎ㄕZ(yǔ)從句。先行詞為stage，將先行詞代入定語(yǔ)從句后為：Shecansayindividualwordsbutnotfullsentencesatthestage.由此可見(jiàn)，先行詞在句中與介詞at一起作地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)，故填關(guān)系副詞where。3.Self-drivingisanarea____Chinaandtherestoftheworldareonthesamestartingline.(2018江蘇)A.thatB.whereC.whichD.when實(shí)戰(zhàn)高考[解析]句意：無(wú)人駕駛是一個(gè)中國(guó)和世界其他國(guó)家處在同一起跑線上的領(lǐng)域?？疾槎ㄕZ(yǔ)從句。設(shè)空處引導(dǎo)的是定語(yǔ)從句，修飾先行詞anarea。將先行詞代入定語(yǔ)從句后為：Chinaandtherestoftheworldareonthesamestartinglineinthearea.由此可見(jiàn)，關(guān)系詞在句中作地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)，故要用關(guān)系副詞where引導(dǎo)。who/that/whom/不填whoseinwhichⅠ.Fillintheblanks.towhom5.Thefarm______________weworkedtenyearsagoisn’twhatitusedtobe.6.Abiologistisaman_________hasagreatknowledgeofbiology.7.Didyoubelievehisreason___________hedidn'tshowupattheparty?onwhich/wherewho

/thatwhy/forwhich1.They’llneverforgetJuly1.HongKongreturnedtoitsmotherlandonJuly1.

They’llneverforgetJuly1when/onwhichHongKongreturnedtoitsmotherland.2.Thedaysaregoneforever.Weusedforeignoilduringthosedays.Thedayswhen/duringwhichweusedforeignoilaregoneforever.Ⅱ.Combinethetwosentencesintoonesentence.3.Thisisthefactory.Iworkedinthefactorytenyearsago.Thisisthefactorywhere/inwhichIworkedtenyearsago.4.Therewasatime.Thebusinessman