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Unit3LanguageinuseModule12Help英語Items(類別)Languageitems(語言項(xiàng)目)Usefulphrases(實(shí)用短語)firstaid急救thebottomof…在……的底部makeasound發(fā)出聲音inpain處于疼痛之中firstofall首先findout查出Items(類別)Languageitems(語言項(xiàng)目)Usefulphrases(實(shí)用短語)What’swrongwith…?……怎么了?havetroubledoingsth.做某事有困難makefortable讓某人舒服點(diǎn)抬起;提起liftupsitsb.onachair讓某人坐在椅子上hurtsb.evenmore使某人傷得更重Items(類別)Languageitems(語言項(xiàng)目)Usefulphrases(實(shí)用短語)dosomebasicmedicaltraining參加過一些基本的醫(yī)療培訓(xùn)makesure確保;確認(rèn)Items(類別)Languageitems(語言項(xiàng)目)Usefulphrases(實(shí)用短語)cover…with…用……蓋住……warnsb.aboutsth.警告某人注意某事havelittle/noideaabout不知道jumpoutof…跳出……stayawayfrom…遠(yuǎn)離……keepclearof…不和……接觸stopdoingsth.停止做某事keepcalm保持冷靜Items(類別)Languageitems(語言項(xiàng)目)Usefulphrases(實(shí)用短語)moveawayfrom…離開……becarefulof…小心……;注意……inshort總之;簡言之Items(類別)Languageitems(語言項(xiàng)目)Keystructures(關(guān)鍵句型)1.Heisinpain.他很疼。2.Firstofall,findoutwhat’swrongwithhim.首先,要弄清楚他有什么問題。3.Buthecouldhavetroublehearingyouorspeakingtoyou.但是他有可能無法聽到你或者和你說話。4.Makesurehe’swarm.確保他不受涼。5.That’ssuchgoodadvicethatyoucouldbeadoctor,Betty!
這個(gè)建議非常好,貝蒂,你都可以當(dāng)醫(yī)生了!Items(類別)Languageitems(語言項(xiàng)目)Keystructures(關(guān)鍵句型)6.Earthquakesalwayshappensuddenly,soitisdifficulttowarnpeopleaboutthem.地震總是發(fā)生得很突然,所以很難給予人們預(yù)警。7.Stayawayfromwindowsandheavyfurniture.遠(yuǎn)離窗戶和沉重的家具。8.Keepcalm,especiallywhenyouarewithotherpeople.保持鎮(zhèn)靜,尤其是當(dāng)身邊還有其他人的時(shí)候。一、情態(tài)動(dòng)詞must,can,could表示猜測我們學(xué)習(xí)過的情態(tài)動(dòng)詞can和could表示“能夠;可以”等意義的用法。除此之外,can和could還可以表示對現(xiàn)在或?qū)淼耐茰y,意為“會;可能”。?
?
can表示猜測can表示猜測時(shí),往往用于否定句和疑問句。用于疑問句時(shí),can比could表示的“可能性”要大;用于否定句時(shí),cannot/can’t表示“不可能”。如:Youcan’tbeserious!
你不是認(rèn)真的吧!?
?
could表示猜測could表示猜測時(shí),可用于肯定句、否定句和疑問句,表示某事有可能發(fā)生或可能是事實(shí)。在以下例句中,can和could均表示可能:Hecouldbeinpain.他可能很疼。Thatcouldbeharmful!
那可能有害!Can/Couldthisbetrue?
這有可能是真的嗎??
?must表示猜測情態(tài)動(dòng)詞must也可以表示猜測,意思為“一定;準(zhǔn)是”,通常用于肯定句。如:Betty,youmustknow!Youdidsomebasicmedicaltraining.貝蒂,你肯定知道!你曾接受過一些基本的醫(yī)學(xué)訓(xùn)練。請對比下列一組句子:A:Whosentthepresent?Canitbeyourbrother?是誰送來的禮物啊?會是你哥哥嗎?(詢問可能性)B:Itmustbeyourbrother.Isawhiminyourroomjustnow.肯定是你哥哥,我剛才看見他在你的房間里。(語氣強(qiáng)烈,表示非??隙ǎ〢:Itcan’tbemybrother.HeisstillinFrance.不可能是我哥哥,他還在法國呢。(表示不可能)二、祈使句祈使句表示說話人對對方的叮囑、勸告、希望、禁止、建議、請求或命令等。祈使句一般以動(dòng)詞原形開頭,無時(shí)態(tài)和數(shù)的變化。常見句型如下:?
?動(dòng)詞原形構(gòu)成的祈使句此類祈使句暗含的主語是you,但通常省略,謂語動(dòng)詞用原形。否定句往往由don’t或never開頭。祈使句的句首或句末有時(shí)加please,還可以加上稱呼語,用逗號與句子主體隔開。如:Haveaniceday!
祝你度過美好的一天!Don’twasteyourtime!別浪費(fèi)時(shí)間了!Neverbelateagain!再也不要遲到了。Comethisway,please!請走這邊。Makesurehe’swarm.確保他不受涼。Don’tusethelift.不要使用電梯。Pleasebequiet,boys!
男孩們,請安靜!Mike,openthewindow,please!
邁克,請把窗戶打開!?
?
let構(gòu)成的祈使句let構(gòu)成的祈使句由“l(fā)et+me/us/him/her+動(dòng)詞原形”構(gòu)成。這類祈使句往往用于請求允許letus或提出建議let’s。如:Letushaveatryifyoudon’twantto.如果你(們)不想(試),就讓我們試試吧。(表示請求允許)Let’sspendthisweekendinthecountryside.這周咱們到鄉(xiāng)下度周末吧。(表示提出建議)Lethimbeherebyteno’clock.叫他10點(diǎn)前到這里來。?
?無動(dòng)詞祈使句(1)在請求、命令和口號中,常用無動(dòng)詞祈使句,它實(shí)際上是省略了動(dòng)詞,從而使語句更簡潔有力。如:Just(wait)aminute,please!
請稍等?。–ome)Thisway,please!請這邊走?。?)在一些指示牌上,常用“No+動(dòng)名詞/名詞”構(gòu)成簡略的否定祈使句。如:Nosmoking!禁止抽煙!Noparking!
禁止停車!Nophotos!
禁止拍照!一、單項(xiàng)選擇(B)1.—Tom,isthiscamerayours?—It
?bemine.Mineisolderthanthisone.A.mustB.can’tC.canD.mustn’t(A)2.—Lookatthispicture.It’sbeautiful.Whoisitby?—
?itbeaworkbyMonet?Iamnotsosure.A.CanB.MustC.WillD.ShouldBA(A)3.Lethim
?onthetripwithhisfriends.He’snotachildanymore!A.goB.goingC.togoD.goes(C)4.—Lookatthesign.
?!—Maybeweshouldparksomewhereelse.A.NoparkB.NotparkingC.NoparkingD.NotparkAC(A)5.—Sam,don’tbelateforschoolagain!—Sorry,I
?.A.won’tB.mustn’tC.don’thavetoD.can’t(C)6.James,
?hardandyouwillbesuccessful.A.workingB.worksC.workD.workedAC(C)7.—Mum,Iwasdoingmyhomework.Ididn’teventurnonthecomputer.—You
?beplayinggames.Themonitorstillfeelswarm.A.canB.can’tC.mustD.mustn’t(B)8.Thelittleboyhastrouble
?thepiano.A.playB.playingC.toplayD.playsCB(B)9.—
?hewillcome!Weneedhishelp.—OK.Iwilltry.A.BesureB.MakesureC.BeingsureD.Makingsure(A)10.It’sverybrave
?youtosavethegirloutofthetumblingriver.A.ofB.forC.toD.aboutBA二、用適當(dāng)?shù)那閼B(tài)動(dòng)詞填空。1.—Whoisthemanoverthere?IsitMrWang?—No,it
can’t
?behim.MrWangismuchtaller.2.Hecouldmove,buthe
might/could
?haveproblemshearingyouorspeakingtoyou.3.Whosentyouthepresent?
Could/Can
?itbeyourbrother?4.David,
would/could/will/can
?youpleasesweepthefloorandtakeouttherubbish?5.John
may/might/could
?cometoseeustonight,butheisn’tverysureyet.can’t
might/could
Could/Can
would/could/will/can
may/might/could
三、翻譯句子或句型轉(zhuǎn)換。1.Keepclearoftallbuildingswhentheearthquakestrikes.(改為同義句,每空一詞)
Stay
?
away
?
from
?tallbuildingswhentheearthquakestrikes.2.It’simportantnottobeafraid.(改為祈使句)
Don’tbeafraid!
?Stay
away
from
Don’tbeafraid!
4.他可能無法聽到你或者和你說話。
Hecould/may/mighthavetroublehearingyouorspeakingtoyou.
?5.地震總是發(fā)生得很突然,所以很難給予人們預(yù)警。
Earthquakesalwayshappensuddenly,soit’sdifficulttowarnpeopleaboutthem.
?
Hecould/may/mighthavetroublehearingyouorspeakingtoyou.
?
Earthquakesalwayshappensuddenly,soit’sdifficulttowarnpeopleaboutthem.
?3.Youcanloseweightbydoingmoreexercise.(對畫線部分提問,每空一詞)
How
?
can
?
I
?loseweight?How
can
I
一、語法選擇。Manyyearsago,IwasfreshoutofschoolandworkinginDenver.I
1
?tomyparents’homeinMissourionChristmas
2
?mycaralmostranoutofgas.Istoppedat
3
?gasstationabout50milesfromOklahomaCity.Iwasplanning
4
?andvisitafriendthere.WhileIwasstandinginlineatthecashregister(收款臺),Isaidhellotoanoldercouple(夫婦)whowerealsopaying
5
?gas.Idroveaway.WhenIwentonly
6
?miles,blacksmokecamefromthebackofmycar.Istoppedandwondered
7
?Ishoulddo.Acarstoppedbehindme.ItwasthecoupleIhadspokentoatthegasstation.Theysaidtheywouldtakemetomy
8
?.WhenIgothome,Iwrotehimandhiswifeathank-younoteforhelping
9
?.Soonafterward,IreceivedaChristmaspresentfromthem.Theirnotethatcamewithsaidthathelpingmemadetheirholidays
10
?.“Thankyou”
—twopowerfulwords.They’reeasytosayandmeansomuch.(B)
B.wasdriving
C.amdriving(A)
B.though
C.while(C)
B.an
C.a(A)4.A.tostop
B.stopping
C.stop(B)
B.for
C.on(C)6.A.alittle
B.little
C.afew(A)
B.where
C.which(B)
B.friend’s
C.friendsBACABCAB(C)
B.mine
C.me(C)
B.morewonderfully
C.morewonderfulCC二、讀寫綜合。A.回答問題Denguefever(登革熱)isacommondiseasecausedbyavirusthathumansgetbybeingbittenbymosquitoes.Thediseaseincludesfever,headacheandpain.Let’sknowmoreaboutit.KnowtheenemyAedesmosquitoes(伊蚊),themaintypeofmosquitothatspreadsdengue.Thedenguemosquitohastwopeakperiodsofbitingactivity:inthemorningforseveralhoursafterdaybreakandinthelateafternoonforseveralhoursbeforedark.KnowwhichplaceshavedengueManycountriesinSoutheastAsia,theIndia,theSouthPacific,theCaribbean,SouthandCentralAmerica,northeasternAustralia,andAfrica.Knowthetimedenguemosquitoesbite?Useinsectrepellents(殺蟲劑)onuncoveredskinsurfaceswhengoingoutdoors,especiallyduringtheday.?Repellentsarerecommendedforadultsandchildrenover2monthsofageandeffectiveforseveralhours.?Wearlong-sleeved(長袖)shirtsandlongtrouserswhengoingoutdoors.?Iftravellingindengueareas,staymoreinhotels.Howtoavoidgettingmosquitobites1.Doesdenguefeverincludestomachache?
No,itdoesn’t.
?2.Whichisthemaintypeofmosquitothatspreadsdengue?
Aedesmosquitoesarethemaintypeofmosquitothatspreadsdengue.
?3.Whenisthedenguemosquitoes’peakperiodsofbitingactivity?
Itisinthemorningforseveralhoursafterdaybreakandinthelateafternoonforseveralhoursbeforedark.
?No,itdoesn’t.
Aedesmosquitoesarethemaintypeofmosquitothatspreadsdengue.
?
Itisinthemorningforseveralhoursafterdaybreakandinthelateafternoonforseveralhoursbeforedark.
?4.Whenyougooutdoors,shouldyouwearlong-sleevedshirtsorshort-sleevedshirts?
Weshouldwearlong-sleevedshirtswhenwegooutdoors.
?5.Whatshouldwedowhenwetravelindengueareas?
Whenwetravelindengueareas,weshouldstaymoreinhotels.
?Weshouldwearlong-sleevedshirtswhenwegooutdoors.
Whenwetravelindengueareas,weshouldstaymoreinhotels.
?B.書面表達(dá)請根據(jù)要求完成短文寫作。2019年,新型冠狀病毒出現(xiàn)并且很快蔓延。假如你是李明,準(zhǔn)備參加學(xué)校衛(wèi)生部的演講比賽。請你根據(jù)以下思維導(dǎo)圖的內(nèi)容提示,用英語寫一篇演講稿,呼吁同學(xué)們從身邊的小事做起,遠(yuǎn)離病毒。感染新冠肺炎的癥狀1.發(fā)燒2.咳嗽3.感覺很疲憊……中學(xué)生的預(yù)防措施(至少3點(diǎn))1.每天進(jìn)行鍛煉2.勤洗手……呼吁同學(xué)們積極和病毒作斗爭預(yù)防新型冠狀病毒參考詞匯:新型冠狀病毒novelcoronavirus作文要求:(1)
可在思維導(dǎo)圖內(nèi)容提示的基礎(chǔ)上適當(dāng)拓展信息。(2)
不能照抄原文;不得在作文中出現(xiàn)真實(shí)校名、地名和學(xué)生的真實(shí)姓名。(3)
語句連貫,詞數(shù)70左右。作文的開頭和結(jié)尾已經(jīng)給出,不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。Dearfellowstudents,It’smyhonortobeheretotalkabouthowtostayawayfromtheterriblenovelcoronavirus.
Ifweareinfectedbythevirus,wewillhaveafever,acoughandfeeltiredallover.
Ifweareinfectedbythevirus,wewillhaveafever,acoughandfeeltiredallover.
Tobehealthy,thereare
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