開放系統(tǒng)10861《理工英語(4)》期末機考真題及答案(第102套)

開放系統(tǒng)《理工英語(4)》期末機考真題及答案(第102套)第一大題交際用語(單選題)5小題/篇，每小題2分，共計10分2、------Isitbettertobephysicallyattractiveorintelligent?3、------IapologizefortheterriblemistakeImadeyesterday.4、------Sir,I'vecometocomplainabouttheprinterIboughtinyourshopyesterday.【A】:What'smatterwithit?【B】:Itcanbedeliveredtomorrow.【C】:It'scheapandpractical.5、------Hilary.IdappreciateitifyoucouldhelpmewiththeopeningspeechI'mgivingnextweek.第二大題詞匯與結構(單選題)共15小題，每到小題2分，共計30分【A】:to【B】:with2、Thebookis(答案附試題后)moredifficultthantheoneIreadlastweek.3、InthisCOVID-19emergencymedicalteamthereareten(答案附試題后).(答案附試題后)【C】:ancient第三大題閱讀理解(單選題)5小題/篇，每小題4分，共計20分ThespaceelevatorwillreducethecostofgettingfromEarthtospace.Itwillalsoallowustotakeverylargepayloadsintospaceveryeasily,verysafely.Becauseofthat,wecanbuilRocketsareveryexpensive.TheshuttlecostsS10,000apoundtoputapayloadintoloyouwanttogotothemoonorMars,it'shundredsofthousandsofdollarsperpoundormore.Rocketsarealsoverylimitedintheamountofpayloadtheycancarry.andthey'rerisky.Withaspaceelevator,thecostisafractionofthat-itmYou'dgotoanoceanplatform,you'dclimbintoamodule,andyou'dfeelitstartmoving.You'dseetheEarthfallaway.Injustahalfhourorso,you'dpassupthroughtheclouds,andyou'dstarttoseethecurveofthehorizon.Anotherhalfanhourtoanhourlater,you'dbasicallybeinspace.You'dseestars,eveninthemiddleoftheday.Eventuallyyou'dbeweightless.It'dbeaverysmoothride:therewouldn'tbeanyshaking.Everythingwedohasthepotentialforcreatingsomebad.Ifwemineanasteroid,theasteroid'sgoingtolookugly.justlikeaminehere.ButIthinkthebenefitsofopeningupspacefaroutweighthedamagethatwecansee-benefitsintermsofgainingenergyfromspacetoreplaceoil.additionalcapabilitiesintelecommunications.manufacturinginspace.additionalrealestateandexploration.【單選題】Ifaspaceelevatorisbuilt,whatcan'tbebuiltbyus?(答案附試題后)【單選題】Themainreasonofbuildingaspaceelevatorinsteadofusingrocketsisthat(答案附試題后).【A】:thetechnologyneededinbuildingaspaceelevatoriseasierthanthatofrockets【B】:thesafetyofaspaceelevatorisbetterthanthatofrockets【C】:thecostofbuildingaspace【單選題】Whichofthefollowingstatements案附試題后)【B】:You'dseethehorizoninjusthalfanhour.【C】:Youcan'tseethestarsinthemiddleoftheday.【D】:You'dbeweightless.【單選題】Whatdoestheword"outweigh"inParagraph4mean?(答案附試題后)【A】:Belessimportantthan【C】:Belighterthan.【D】:Belessvaluablethan【單選題】Whichofthefollowingcansummarizethemainideaofthispassage?(答案附試題后)【A】:Whydoweneedtobuildaspaceelevator?第四大題閱讀理解(判斷題)5小題/篇，每小題4分，共計20分yourcartalktoothersaroundit.Unlikesomeproposedcarsofthefuture,itwouldnotactuallydothedrivingforyou.Butitcouldwarnyouaboutwhatotherdriversaredoing.TheU.S.governmentmayreqfeatureinthefuture,butitwouldaddtothecostofthecar.Vehiclesofthefuturecouldbecarsthattalktothedriverandeachother.TheU.S.governmentwantsthemontheroadsoon.pushingfortechnologythatwouldwarndriversofdangercomingfromanydirection.It'scalledvehicle-to-vehicletechnology.Carswouldsendwirelessmessagestoeachotherwithinabout300yards,communicatinginformationlikespeed,directionandGPSpositiontentimespersecond.Whencarssharethisinformation,theycanaccountforallthevehiclesaroundthem.whichmeanstheyareabletoidentifypossiblecrashes.Thetechnologyseesaroundcorners,overhillsandthroughothervehicles.Forexample,mythattherearefivecarsjustaheadofme,andIcanslowdownbeforehandwhilethevehicleaheadsendsmycaramessagegivingmeenoughtimetoreact.33,000Americansarekilledand2.3millioninjuredincarcrasheseveryyear.TheDepartmentofTransportation(DoT)predicts.talkingcarscouldpreventupto80percentofcrashesinvolvingsoberdrivers.FivemajorcarcompanieshavebeenworkingwithDoTondevelopingandtestingthetechnology.3,000carsarealreadyusingitaspartofagovernmentpilottest.Sometimeafter2016,theU.S.govemmenthopesyourcarwillbeabletocommunicatewithyou.WhileDoThopestomakethistechnologytheruleby2016、itwillstillneedthepublictoweighinbeforeanythingisfinalized.Now.asforprivacy,thegovernmentsaysthpersonalinformation.soyourprivacyshouldnotbecompromised.【判斷題】Accordingtothetext,thefuturevehiclescanletthedriversseetheareabehindthecar.(答案附試題后)【判斷題】Accordingtothetext,thefuturevehiclescantellyouaboutwhatotherdriversaredoing.(答案附試題后)【判斷題】Thegovernmentispushingfortechnologythatwouldwarndriversofdangercomingfromany【判斷題】Thegovernmentispushingfortechnologythatwouldnotincreasethecostofthecar.(答案附試題后)【判斷題】Thecarswouldsendtextmessagestoeachotherwithinabout300yards.(答案附試題后)第五大題寫作(問答題)共1小題，共計20分1、以下表格是2021年針對中國200名大學生閱讀偏好的調查。請根據(jù)所給信息寫一份調查報告。(Theformbelowillustratesreadingpreferencebasedonasurveyof200collegestudentsin2016inChina.Pleasewriteasurveyreportaccordingtotheinformationgivenbelow.)2、Analysisofinvestigationresult.3、Youropinionorsugge課外閱讀書籍類型所占百分比文學類書籍娛樂類書籍應用技術類書籍專業(yè)用書科普讀物開放系統(tǒng)《理工英語(4)》期末機考真題及答案(第102套)第一大題交際用語(單選題)5小題/篇，每小題2分，共計10分2、------Isitbettertobephy【A】:Yes,itisveryattractive.------(紅色選項為正確答案).【B】:Nevermind【C】:Notatall.4、------Sir,I'vecometocomplainaboutth【A】:What'smatterwithit?【B】:Itcanbedeliveredtomorrow.【C】:It'scheapandpractical.5、------Hilary.I'dappreciateitifyoucouldhelpmewiththeopenin【B】:Well.it'sprettybusythisaftemoon【C】:Don'tmentionit第二大題詞匯與結構(單選題)共15小題，每到小題2分，共計30分1、Ifyouwanttodownloadthisfile,youneedtoconnectyourmobilephone(紅色選項為正確答案)【A】:to【B】:with【C】:for2、Thebookis(紅色選項為正確答案)moredifficultthantheoneIreadla【B】:much【C】:very3、InthisCOVID-19emergencymedicalteamthereareten(紅色選項為正確答案).4、Manyhousesarereported(紅色選項為正確答案)inthestorm.5、It'sverysmart(紅色選項為正確答案)ofsuchaterrificidea.【B】:ofyoutothink【A】:Beside【C】:InspiteofInnovationConferenceinBeijing.test.案).第三大題閱讀理解(單選題)5小題/篇，每小題4分，共計20分Thespaceelevatorwillreducethecostofgpayloadsintospaceveryeasily,verysafely.Becauseofthat,wecanbuilWHYNOTJUSTUSEROCKETSINSTEAD?reveryexpensive.TheshuttlecostsS10,000apoundtoputapayloadintolofyouwanttogotothemoonorMars,it'shundredsofthousandsofdollarsperpoundormore.Rocketsarealsoverylimitedintheamountofpayloadtheycancarry.andthey'rerisky.Withaspaceelevator,thecostisYou'dgotoanoceanplatform,you'dclimbintoamodule,andyou'dfeelitstartmoving.You'dseetheEarthfallaway.Injustahalfhourorso,you'dpassupthroughtheclouds,andyou'dstarttoseethecurveofthehorizon.Anotherhalfanhourtoanhourlater,you'dbasicallybeinspace.You'dseestars,eveninthemiddleoftheday.Eventuallyyou'dbeweightless.It'dbeaverysmoothride:therewouldn'tbeanyshaking.ARETHEREPOTENTIALDRAWBACKSTOOPENINGSPACETHISWAY?Everythingwedohasthepotentialforcreatingsomebad.Ifwemineanasteroid,theasteroid'sgoingtolookugly.justlikeaminehere.ButIthinkthebenefitsofopeningupspacefaroutweighthedamagethatwecansee-benefitsintermsofgainingenergyfromspacetoreplaceoil.additionalcapabilitiesintelecommunications.manufacturinginspace.additionalrealestateandexploration.【單選題】Ifaspaceelevatorisbuilt,whatcan'tbebuiltbyus?(紅色選項為正確答案)【D】:Expresswaysinspace【單選題】Themainreasonofbuildingaspaceelevatorinsteadofusingrocketsisthat(紅色選項為正確答案).【A】:thetechnologyneeded【B】:thesafetyofaspaceelevatorisbetterthanthatofrockets【C】:thecostofbuildingaspaceelevatorisafractionofusingrockets【B】:You'dseethehorizoninjusthalfanhour.【C】:Youcan'tseethestarsinthemiddleoftheday.【單選題】Whatdoestheword"outweigh"inParagraph4mean?(紅色選項為正確答案)【A】:Belessimportantthan.【B】:Begreaterthan【C】:Belighterthan【D】:Belessvaluablethan【單選題】Whichofthefollowingcansummarizethemainideaofthispassage?(紅色選項為【A】:Whydoweneedtobuildaspaceelevator?【B】:Whatcanwedoafterbuildingthespaceelevator?【C】:Whydoesbuildingaspaceelevatorcostlessthanusingrockets?第四大題閱讀理解(判斷題)5小題/篇，每小題4分，共計20分1、Somethingelsecouldbecomingsoontoavehiclenearyou:moretechnology.thekindthatcouldhelpyourcartalktoothersaroundit.Unlikesomeproposedcarsofthefuture,itwouldnotactuallydothedrivingforyou.Butitcouldwarnyouaboutwhatotherdriversaredoing.TheU.S.governmentmayrequirethisfeatureinthefuture,butitwouldaddtothecostofthecar.Vehiclesofthefuturecouldbecarsthattalktothedriverandeachother.TheU.S.governmentwantsthemontheroadsoon.pushingfortechnologythatwouldwarndriversofdangercomingfromanydirection.It'scalledvehicle-to-vehicletechnology.Carswouldsendwirelessmessagestoeachotherwithinabout300yards,communicatinginformationlikespeed,directionandGPSpositiontentimespersecond.Whencarssharethisinformation,theywhichmeanstheyareabletoidentifypossiblecrashes.Thetechnologyseesaroundcorners,overhillsandthroughothervehicles.Forexample,mythattherearefivecarsjustaheadofme,andIcanslowdownbeforehandwhilethevehicleaheadsendsmycaramessagegivingmeenoughtimetoreact.33,000Americansarekilledand2.3millioninjuredincarcrasheseveryyear.TheDepartmentofTransportation(DoT)predicts.talkingcarscouldpreventupto80percentofcrashesinvolvingsoberdrivers.FivemajorcarcompanieshavebeenworkingwithDoTondevelopingandtestingthetechnology.3,000carsarealreadyusingitaspartofagovernmentpilottest.Sometimeafter2016,theU.S.govemmenthopesyourcarwillbeabletocommunicatewithyou.WhileDoThopestomakethistechnologytheruleby2016、itwillstillneedthepublictoweighinbeforeanythingisfinalized.Now.asforprivacy,thegovernmentsaysthpersonalinformation.soyourprivacyshouldnotbecompromised.【判斷題】Accordingtothetext,thefuturevehiclescanletthedriversseetheareabehindthecar.(F)【判斷題】Accordingtothetext,thefuturevehicles【判斷題】Thegovernmentispushingfortechnologythatwouldwarndriversofdangercomingfromanydirection.(T)【判斷題】Thegovernmentispushin