英語-地震課件

EarthquakeTofacetheearthquake

alwaysprepareforitTheearthquakeisnotterriblewhichneedsourhearttoovercome.5,12，stillbevisiblebeforetheeyesofWenchuan

earthquake.Itwasahugesorrowofourcountry.Itwastheearthquakewhichkilledthelivesof69227People,caused17923peoplemissed,and374643peopleInjured.TheWenchuanearthquakemadeustrulyfeelthehorrorofit.NowletuscometoseetheearthquakeintheothercountrywhichmoreseriousthantheWenchuanearthquake.InDecember26,2004,8a.m.,8.9magnitudeEarthquakehappenedinIndiaocean,andtriggeredalargetsunamiTheeveningofAugust15,2007,

thePeru8earthquakeoccurred,resultingin510deaths.ThereweremanyfamousstarsintheDisasterareatoparticipateinEarthquakereliefwhocomefromChina,includingJackieChan,EricTsang,StefanieSunandsoon.TheJanuary13,2010,anoutbreakinHaiti7.3earthquake,causingabout230000deaths.ThecapitalofPortauPrinceinruinsbecauseoftheearthquakeravaged。InMarch28,2005,amagnitude8.7earthquakeinIndonesia'sWestsea.ThedeathtollwhenChinesepeopleaccountedfor50%.What’searthquakeAnearthquakeistheresultofasuddenreleaseofenergyintheEarth'scrustthatcreatesseismicwaves（地震波）.Sometimesanearthquakehasforeshocks.Therearesmallerearthquakesthathappeninthesameplaceasthelargerearthquakethatfollows.Scientistscan’ttellthatanearthquakeisaforeshockuntilthelargerearthquakehappens.

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23?TheOriginofEarthquake:Earthquakes

happenbecausetheouterlayeroftheearth(thecrust)isslowlybeingdeformedbystressesthatareplacedonthecrust.Thesestressesbuildupalonglockedportionsofthecrustwhereearthquakefaults(斷層)are.Eventuallythestressesbecometoogreatforoneofthefaultstowithstand(承受),andthecrustsuddenlymoves,likeaspringthathasbeenwoundtootightly.Thissuddenmovementofthegroundiscalledanearthquake.SourceOnthegroundfromtherecentpointEarthquakeswithmagnitude3orloweraremostlynotawared

(wemaynotfeelit),butearthquakeswithmagnitude7cancauseseriousdamageoverlargeareas.intensity（烈度）

:Themeasureofearthquakedamage(12degrees)intensityVedio

Whatshallwedoifanearthquakehappens?WhatcanwedowhentheearthquakehappensRunHoldonCalmStopCarefulIfyouareoutdoorsIfyouareinthecarIfyouarenearthedoorIfyoucan’trunoutofthehouseintimeDuringtheearthquakedropontothegroundkeepawayfromthepowerlinesWaysonself-rescue

keepawayfromthesignskeepawayfromthebuildingsEscapefromearthquake

Triangleoflifewillbeformednexttobeds,desks,bigfurnitureandcars.

Whatissurvivaltriangle?

SurvivalTriangle

Thesearefallenwallsandbeams.Whenanearthquakeoccurs,youhavetofindatriangleofspacetoescapefromtheearthquake.Manypeopledonotunderstandthetriangle,sotheyteachchildrenlikethis!

Whenanearthquakeoccurs,youcannotdolikethis!1、Shelterunderthetable，bedorcar2、Crouchinthecorner3、Standbesidethedoor

Therightway!Whentheearthquakehappens,youshoulddolikethis!Whereisthesurvivaltriangle?

Ifyouhavenotimetoleavethehouse，you'dbetter

hideinthebathroomwhichhaslotsofsupportsandsmallspaces.Whenyouareinacar?

Peopleinthecarwillbeinjuredbyobjectsfallenfromthebuildings.Almosteverycarhasa3feethighspacenexttoit.Youshouldgetoffthecar,andsitorliebesideit.Damages

ImpactsonhumanlifeEarthquakeshaveplaguedourlivesforaslongaspeoplehaveinhabitedtheEarth.ThesedangerousactsoftheEarthhaveresultedingreatdamagetohumanbeing.LiketheearthquakeofWenchuanmorethan60,000peopledied.Over200,000peoplediedofTanshanearthquake.Earthquakeisadestructivegreatnaturaldisasters,besidesthedirectcauseroompourourhousecollapseandlandslides,crack,sandysoilliquefaction,sandblastingtakewateroutside,stillcancausefire,explosion,gasspread,floods,landslidesandmudslides,plague,ect.Inadditionsecondarydisastersasearthquakecausedbysocialorderchaos,productionstagnatioon,familydamage,lifeofpoorandpeople'spsychology,oftencancausedamagethanearthquakedirectlossbigger!Maindangersclassification1.Thedestructionofbuildingsandstructures.Suchashousescollapsed,bridgebreakfall,damcracking,railsdeformationandsoon.2.Thegrounddamage.Ifthegroundfissures,collapse,water-jettakesand,etc.Thedestructionofthenaturalobjiectssuchasmountains.Suchaslandslide,etc.3.Tsunami,underseaearthquakecausehugewavescausedcoastalregionsdrivenashore,thedamage.housescollapsedquakelakedebrisflowHighwaydisconnectfirehazardtsunamiOnemomentcanchangeyourlifeforever.Survivalwasjustthebeginning.Lifeisshortness,WorldisCruel.Althoughwecannotescapefromthenatualdisaster,butwehavelove.Sometimeschildrenmayhavedoubtabouttheirparents'love,butactuallyeveryparenthasdevotedalltheirlovetotheirchildren.Thedaughterinthemovietook32yearstorealizethis.Theearthquakecandestroyourhomes,butcan’tdestroyourhearts.Earthquakeisdangerous!Butpeoplearestrong-mindedandmotherisgreat.Perhaps,thejourneyoflifeweneedtocherisheveryone,theonlywayyouwillhavethewonderfullife.Loveisthegreatestpowertolethumansurviveuntilnow.Touchinglives5.12大愛無疆大愛無疆大愛無疆love

Whentheearthquakeoccurs,wegotoworkinChengduhighnewhatchinggardensometwobuildings,suddenswaying,feltmoreandmoreintensely,themajoritypersonfirsttimehadnotrespondedishowamatter,standscompletelyfromtheseatsizesupmutually,malecolleaguecracksajoke:Theearthquake,runsquickly.Everybodyresponded,openstogetherruns,Ialsofollowinamong.Arrivesthecorridormouth,somefemalecolleaguehalted,Ipushhertorunquickly,sheturnsroundtolookaroundactually,waiting.AfterwardsIonlythenknewthat,sheiswaitingforherboyfriend--herboyfriendalsoisweworkstogether.Thatmomentflurried,whenlifeanddeath,inexplicablemove.大愛無疆地震發(fā)生時，我們在成都高新孵化園某棟二樓上班，突然的搖晃，感覺越來越強烈，大多數(shù)人第一時間沒反應(yīng)過來是怎么回事，全部從座位上站起來互相打量，其中一位男同事開玩笑：地震，快跑。大家反應(yīng)過來，一起開跑，我也跟在其中。走到樓道口，有一個女同事站住了，我推她快跑，她卻回身張望，等待。后來我才知道，她在等她男友——她男友也是我們同事。那一刻的慌亂中，生死之際，莫名感動。大愛無疆donation.大愛無疆

500aftershockscompelledmorethan400tenthousandChengduresidentsthestreetcorner,theMay12nightofChengduactuallyaremanytimesthefilltenderfeelingandshowlovingconcernspeciallythenight.Onthestreetinabusinessareaisextremelypeaceful,doesnothavetheNationalPeople'sCongresssoundtoclamor,nobodynoisy.Lateatnight,comesWuHouqutheshadeofforeststreettodonatebloodintheeveningthehumanwhotheroomgivesbloodtolineupstationManZhengtiaothestreet大愛無疆

500多次余震把400多萬成都市民逼上了街頭，5月12日的成都之夜卻是個充滿溫情和關(guān)愛的特別夜晚。街面上十分安靜，沒有人大聲喧嘩，更沒有人吵鬧。當晚深夜，前來武侯區(qū)林蔭街獻血屋獻血的人排隊站滿整條街。。。。。。大愛無疆teacher

ThenightCityofDeyangChineseprosperoustown,LengYuissadandshrill,sadsoundinalldirections.Intheeaststeammiddleschool'scavinginclassroombuilding,therescuegroupdiscoveredateacherdoublearmopensislyingproneontheschooldesk,wasfourisalsolivingunderhisbodythestudent,lookstheteacherwhoalreadydiedtosob.WeshouldforeverrememberthisMr.'s/Mrs.'sname--Tancentury,facingthissuddenlydisaster,Mr./Mrs.Tanactuallyusestheceilingwhichownfleshandbloodresistcollapses,leavesthelifethestudent,leavesthedeathoneself.Inhisheartlove,justlikehisnamesuch,centuryflow.大愛無疆

大愛無疆

東方汽輪機廠所屬東汽中學學生工作處主任，四川省特級教師。2008年5月12日，四川汶川發(fā)生強烈地震，當時正在上課的譚千秋迅速組織同學們向樓下疏散。當他得知有幾個同學還沒有離開，立即返回教室。危急時刻他奮不顧身撲了上去，用雙臂將4名高二一班的學生緊緊地掩護在身下。5月13日晚上，當人們從廢墟中將他的遺體扒出來時，他的雙臂還是張開的，趴在講臺上。他被追授全國抗震救災(zāi)優(yōu)秀共產(chǎn)黨員、抗震救災(zāi)英雄等榮譽稱號。大愛無疆大愛無疆Inthiswenchuanbigearthquake,manyhadthechildrenwhoattendedclassallthedisasterwhichwascaughtoffguardforevertoburyundertheruins.Notonlyhowever,tenaciouslysurvivedactuallytoinaBeichuancountyseat15mileroadDengfamilyseaYuanCunshanHopeSchoolinthissubversiveearthquakehasgottendown--theclassroombuildingnottobreakdownslightlycollapses,moreoverthisschoolwasattendingclass483elementarystudentsaswellastheteachingandadministrativestaffallmiracleallsafelyevacuated.Passedonenightafterthemountainwhichsuffershungerandcold,9teacherslead71childrentogooverhillanddalethetraversingdisasterarea,arrivessuccessfullysafelyMianyang.Mr./Mrs.ShenChangshuis9one.OnMay12thisday,hehaslost7familymembers,hiswifehasalsobeenbrokenbypressingintheearthquakealeg.“Haven'tIgonetolookather,whichhospitalsheIhadnotknownnowin.Shecanunderstandme.”大愛無疆

KangJieisWenchuanCountyreflectstheXiuelementaryschool6gradestudents,whentheearthquakeoccurs,her6buildingsareattendingclass,realizethedanger,shejumpsfrom6ththefloortojumpdownimmediately,“Iletoneselfbuttocksbewell-groundeddiligently,finallyonlythenthelegisscratchedunexpectedly.”KangJiealsofeelsregardingthisinconceivable.Afterisoutofdanger,KangJietakeriskstheclassroombuildingwhichstridesinpossiblycollapsesasnecessary,searchesforschoolmateandteacherinalldirections,sawsometeachersarecrushedandinjured,Kangwillputforththewholebodystrengthcleanlyteachertowardtheexternalbracing.Physicalstrengthshedoesnotruntheruinstorequestreinforcementsgradually,“Ididnotknowhasrescuedhowmanyteachers.”大愛無疆Thepoweroflove

大愛無疆

康潔是汶川縣映秀小學6年級學生，地震發(fā)生時，她正在6樓上課，意識到危險，她立即從6樓縱身跳下，“我努力讓自己屁股著地，最后居然只有腿被劃傷?！笨禎崒Υ艘哺械讲豢伤甲h。脫險后，康潔冒險跨進隨時可能倒塌的教學樓，四處搜尋同學和老師，看到一些老師被砸傷，康潔使出全身力氣將老師往外拉。逐漸體力不支的她跑出廢墟求援，“我不知道救了多少個老師。大愛無疆Technologyconcerning

howtosurviveanearthquake,

weareconcerninghowtobeakindperson

大愛無疆post-disasterreconstruction

Sorrowjustanepisodeinthelife,cloudyskies,dispersethehazethatday.Willbefine

AfterthedisasterAlthoughtheearthquakehadcausedalotofdamagetotheworld.withtheeffortofallpeoplewhichcomefromalloverthecountry,thedisasterarearecoveredasbefore,evenmorebeautifulthanbefore.Now,manyinstitutionsofthedisasterareahavebuiltup,thedailylifeofthedisasterbecomingincreasinglynormal.Wecanseetheeffectsasfollows.

TheeffectofreconstructionWhenthedisasterhitWenchuanAfterthereconstructionTheroadBeforereconstructionWecanseemanycracksintheroadAfterreconstructionrepairnationalandprovincialhighwaysthatconnectaffectedareastoneighboringregions,inordertoensurethetransportoffood,grain,drinkingwater,tentsandthesickandinjured.

TheeffectofreconstructionWhenthedisasterhitWenchuanAfterthereconstructionTheroadBeforereconstructionWecanseemanycracksintheroadAfterreconstructionrepairnationalandprovincialhighwaysthatconnectaffectedareastoneighboringregions,inordertoensurethetransportoffood,grain,drinkingwater,tentsandthesickandinjured.

ThebuildingBeforereconstructionBuildingscollapsedintheruins,alotofpeoplelosttheirhouse.Afterr